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/* BFD back-end for Intel 960 COFF files.

   Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 1999

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Cygnus Support.

This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#define I960 1

#define BADMAG(x) I960BADMAG(x)

#include "bfd.h"

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "libbfd.h"

#include "coff/i960.h"

#include "coff/internal.h"

#include "libcoff.h"            /* to allow easier abstraction-breaking */

static boolean coff_i960_is_local_label_name PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));

static bfd_reloc_status_type optcall_callback

  PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));

static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_i960_relocate

  PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));

static reloc_howto_type *coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup

  PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));

static boolean coff_i960_start_final_link

  PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));

static boolean coff_i960_relocate_section

  PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,

           struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **));

static boolean coff_i960_adjust_symndx

  PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,

           struct internal_reloc *, boolean *));

#define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (3)

#define COFF_ALIGN_IN_SECTION_HEADER 1

#define GET_SCNHDR_ALIGN bfd_h_get_32

#define PUT_SCNHDR_ALIGN bfd_h_put_32

/* The i960 does not support an MMU, so COFF_PAGE_SIZE can be

   arbitrarily small.  */

#define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 1

#define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES

/* This set of local label names is taken from gas.  */

static boolean

coff_i960_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)

     bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     const char *name;

{

  return (name[0] == 'L'

          || (name[0] == '.'

              && (name[1] == 'C'

                  || name[1] == 'I'

                  || name[1] == '.')));

}

/* This is just like the usual CALC_ADDEND, but it includes the

   section VMA for PC relative relocs.  */

#ifndef CALC_ADDEND

#define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr)                \

  {                                                             \

    coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;      \

    if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd)                   \

      coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd)                             \

                 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols));         \

    else if (ptr)                                               \

      coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr);                   \

    if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL                    \

        && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0)              \

      cache_ptr->addend = 0;                                    \

    else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd               \

             && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL)              \

      cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value);   \

    else                                                        \

      cache_ptr->addend = 0;                                    \

    if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == 25 || reloc.r_type == 27))      \

      cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma;                          \

  }

#endif

#define CALLS    0x66003800     /* Template for 'calls' instruction     */

#define BAL      0x0b000000     /* Template for 'bal' instruction       */

#define BAL_MASK 0x00ffffff

static bfd_reloc_status_type

optcall_callback (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol_in, data,

                  input_section, ignore_bfd, error_message)

     bfd *abfd;

     arelent *reloc_entry;

     asymbol *symbol_in;

     PTR data;

     asection *input_section;

     bfd *ignore_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     char **error_message;

{

  /* This item has already been relocated correctly, but we may be

   * able to patch in yet better code - done by digging out the

   * correct info on this symbol */

  bfd_reloc_status_type result;

  coff_symbol_type *cs = coffsymbol(symbol_in);

  /* Don't do anything with symbols which aren't tied up yet,

     except move the reloc. */

  if (bfd_is_und_section (cs->symbol.section)) {

    reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;

    return bfd_reloc_ok;

  }

  /* So the target symbol has to be of coff type, and the symbol

     has to have the correct native information within it */

  if ((bfd_asymbol_flavour(&cs->symbol) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)

      || (cs->native == (combined_entry_type *)NULL))

    {

      /* This is interesting, consider the case where we're outputting coff

         from a mix n match input, linking from coff to a symbol defined in a

         bout file will cause this match to be true. Should I complain?  This

         will only work if the bout symbol is non leaf.  */

      *error_message =

        (char *) _("uncertain calling convention for non-COFF symbol");

      result = bfd_reloc_dangerous;

    }

  else

    {

    switch (cs->native->u.syment.n_sclass)

      {

      case C_LEAFSTAT:

      case C_LEAFEXT:

        /* This is a call to a leaf procedure, replace instruction with a bal

           to the correct location.  */

        {

          union internal_auxent *aux = &((cs->native+2)->u.auxent);

          int word = bfd_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *)data + reloc_entry->address);

          int olf = (aux->x_bal.x_balntry - cs->native->u.syment.n_value);

          BFD_ASSERT(cs->native->u.syment.n_numaux==2);

          /* We replace the original call instruction with a bal to

             the bal entry point - the offset of which is described in

             the 2nd auxent of the original symbol. We keep the native

             sym and auxents untouched, so the delta between the two

             is the offset of the bal entry point.  */

          word = ((word +  olf)  & BAL_MASK) | BAL;

          bfd_put_32(abfd, word, (bfd_byte *) data + reloc_entry->address);

        }

        result = bfd_reloc_ok;

        break;

      case C_SCALL:

        /* This is a call to a system call, replace with a calls to # */

        BFD_ASSERT(0);

        result = bfd_reloc_ok;

        break;

      default:

        result = bfd_reloc_ok;

        break;

      }

  }

  return result;

}

/* i960 COFF is used by VxWorks 5.1.  However, VxWorks 5.1 does not

   appear to correctly handle a reloc against a symbol defined in the

   same object file.  It appears to simply discard such relocs, rather

   than adding their values into the object file.  We handle this here

   by converting all relocs against defined symbols into relocs

   against the section symbol, when generating a relocateable output

   file.

   Note that this function is only called if we are not using the COFF

   specific backend linker.  It only does something when doing a

   relocateable link, which will almost certainly fail when not

   generating COFF i960 output, so this function is actually no longer

   useful.  It was used before this target was converted to use the

   COFF specific backend linker.  */

static bfd_reloc_status_type

coff_i960_relocate (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,

                    output_bfd, error_message)

     bfd *abfd;

     arelent *reloc_entry;

     asymbol *symbol;

     PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     bfd *output_bfd;

     char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

{

  asection *osec;

  if (output_bfd == NULL)

    {

      /* Not generating relocateable output file.  */

      return bfd_reloc_continue;

    }

  if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (symbol)))

    {

      /* Symbol is not defined, so no need to worry about it.  */

      return bfd_reloc_continue;

    }

  if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (symbol)))

    {

      /* I don't really know what the right action is for a common

         symbol.  */

      return bfd_reloc_continue;

    }

  /* Convert the reloc to use the section symbol.  FIXME: This method

     is ridiculous.  */

  osec = bfd_get_section (symbol)->output_section;

  if (coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec) != NULL

      && coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata != NULL)

    reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr =

      (asymbol **) coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata;

  else

    {

      const char *sec_name;

      asymbol **syms, **sym_end;

      sec_name = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, osec);

      syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd);

      sym_end = syms + bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);

      for (; syms < sym_end; syms++)

        {

          if (bfd_asymbol_name (*syms) != NULL

              && (*syms)->value == 0

              && strcmp ((*syms)->section->output_section->name,

                         sec_name) == 0)

            break;

        }

      if (syms >= sym_end)

        abort ();

      reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr = syms;

      if (coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec) == NULL)

        {

          osec->used_by_bfd =

            ((PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,

                               sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata)));

          if (osec->used_by_bfd == NULL)

            return bfd_reloc_overflow;

        }

      coff_section_data (output_bfd, osec)->tdata = (PTR) syms;

    }

  /* Let bfd_perform_relocation do its thing, which will include

     stuffing the symbol addend into the object file.  */

  return bfd_reloc_continue;

}

static reloc_howto_type howto_rellong =

  HOWTO ((unsigned int) R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32,false, 0,

         complain_overflow_bitfield, coff_i960_relocate,"rellong", true,

         0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0);

static reloc_howto_type howto_iprmed =

  HOWTO (R_IPRMED, 0, 2, 24,true,0, complain_overflow_signed,

         coff_i960_relocate, "iprmed ", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, 0);

static reloc_howto_type howto_optcall =

  HOWTO (R_OPTCALL, 0,2,24,true,0, complain_overflow_signed,

         optcall_callback, "optcall", true, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, 0);

static reloc_howto_type *

coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)

     bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;

{

  switch (code)

    {

    default:

      return 0;

    case BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ:

      return &howto_optcall;

    case BFD_RELOC_32:

    case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:

      return &howto_rellong;

    case BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:

      return &howto_iprmed;

    }

}

/* The real code is in coffcode.h */

#define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \

{                                                       \

   reloc_howto_type *howto_ptr;                         \

   switch ((dst)->r_type) {                             \

     case 17: howto_ptr = &howto_rellong; break;        \

     case 25: howto_ptr = &howto_iprmed; break;         \

     case 27: howto_ptr = &howto_optcall; break;        \

     default: howto_ptr = 0; break;                      \

     }                                                  \

   (cache_ptr)->howto = howto_ptr;                      \

 }

/* i960 COFF is used by VxWorks 5.1.  However, VxWorks 5.1 does not

   appear to correctly handle a reloc against a symbol defined in the

   same object file.  It appears to simply discard such relocs, rather

   than adding their values into the object file.  We handle this by

   converting all relocs against global symbols into relocs against

   internal symbols at the start of the section.  This routine is

   called at the start of the linking process, and it creates the

   necessary symbols.  */

static boolean

coff_i960_start_final_link (abfd, info)

     bfd *abfd;

     struct bfd_link_info *info;

{

  bfd_size_type symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);

  asection *o;

  bfd_byte *esym;

  if (! info->relocateable)

    return true;

  esym = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (symesz);

  if (esym == NULL)

    return false;

  if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)

    return false;

  for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)

    {

      struct internal_syment isym;

      strncpy (isym._n._n_name, o->name, SYMNMLEN);

      isym.n_value = 0;

      isym.n_scnum = o->target_index;

      isym.n_type = T_NULL;

      isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;

      isym.n_numaux = 0;

      bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) esym);

      if (bfd_write (esym, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)

        {

          free (esym);

          return false;

        }

      obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) += 1;

    }

  free (esym);

  return true;

}

/* The reloc processing routine for the optimized COFF linker.  */

static boolean

coff_i960_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section,

                            contents, relocs, syms, sections)

     bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     struct bfd_link_info *info;

     bfd *input_bfd;

     asection *input_section;

     bfd_byte *contents;

     struct internal_reloc *relocs;

     struct internal_syment *syms;

     asection **sections;

{

  struct internal_reloc *rel;

  struct internal_reloc *relend;

  rel = relocs;

  relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;

  for (; rel < relend; rel++)

    {

      long symndx;

      struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;

      struct internal_syment *sym;

      bfd_vma addend;

      bfd_vma val;

      reloc_howto_type *howto;

      bfd_reloc_status_type rstat = bfd_reloc_ok;

      boolean done;

      symndx = rel->r_symndx;

      if (symndx == -1)

        {

          h = NULL;

          sym = NULL;

        }

      else

        {

          h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];

          sym = syms + symndx;

        }

      if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)

        addend = - sym->n_value;

      else

        addend = 0;

      switch (rel->r_type)

        {

        case 17: howto = &howto_rellong; break;

        case 25: howto = &howto_iprmed; break;

        case 27: howto = &howto_optcall; break;

        default:

          bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);

          return false;

        }

      val = 0;

      if (h == NULL)

        {

          asection *sec;

          if (symndx == -1)

            {

              sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;

              val = 0;

            }

          else

            {

              sec = sections[symndx];

              val = (sec->output_section->vma

                     + sec->output_offset

                     + sym->n_value

                     - sec->vma);

            }

        }

      else

        {

          if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined

              || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)

            {

              asection *sec;

              sec = h->root.u.def.section;

              val = (h->root.u.def.value

                     + sec->output_section->vma

                     + sec->output_offset);

            }

          else if (! info->relocateable)

            {

              if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)

                     (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,

                      rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, true)))

                return false;

            }

        }

      done = false;

      if (howto->type == R_OPTCALL && ! info->relocateable && symndx != -1)

        {

          int class;

          if (h != NULL)

            class = h->class;

          else

            class = sym->n_sclass;

          switch (class)

            {

            case C_NULL:

              /* This symbol is apparently not from a COFF input file.

                 We warn, and then assume that it is not a leaf

                 function.  */

              if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_dangerous)

                     (info,

                      _("uncertain calling convention for non-COFF symbol"),

                      input_bfd, input_section,

                      rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))

                return false;

              break;

            case C_LEAFSTAT:

            case C_LEAFEXT:

              /* This is a call to a leaf procedure; use the bal

                 instruction.  */

              {

                long olf;

                unsigned long word;

                if (h != NULL)

                  {

                    BFD_ASSERT (h->numaux == 2);

                    olf = h->aux[1].x_bal.x_balntry;

                  }

                else

                  {

                    bfd_byte *esyms;

                    union internal_auxent aux;

                    BFD_ASSERT (sym->n_numaux == 2);

                    esyms = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);

                    esyms += (symndx + 2) * bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);

                    bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esyms, sym->n_type,

                                          sym->n_sclass, 1, sym->n_numaux,

                                          (PTR) &aux);

                    olf = aux.x_bal.x_balntry;

                  }

                word = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd,

                                   (contents

                                    + (rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)));

                word = ((word + olf - val) & BAL_MASK) | BAL;

                bfd_put_32 (input_bfd,

                            word,

                            (contents

                             + (rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)));

                done = true;

              }

              break;

            case C_SCALL:

              BFD_ASSERT (0);

              break;

            }

        }

      if (! done)

        {

          if (howto->pc_relative)

            addend += input_section->vma;

          rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,

                                            contents,

                                            rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,

                                            val, addend);

        }

      switch (rstat)

        {

        default:

          abort ();

        case bfd_reloc_ok:

          break;

        case bfd_reloc_overflow:

          {

            const char *name;

            char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];

            if (symndx == -1)

              name = "*ABS*";

            else if (h != NULL)

              name = h->root.root.string;

            else

              {

                name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);

                if (name == NULL)

                  return false;

              }

            if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)

                   (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,

                    input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))

              return false;

          }

        }

    }

  return true;

}

/* Adjust the symbol index of any reloc against a global symbol to

   instead be a reloc against the internal symbol we created specially

   for the section.  */

/*ARGSUSED*/

static boolean

coff_i960_adjust_symndx (obfd, info, ibfd, sec, irel, adjustedp)

     bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     bfd *ibfd;

     asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

     struct internal_reloc *irel;

     boolean *adjustedp;

{

  struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;

  *adjustedp = false;

  h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd)[irel->r_symndx];

  if (h == NULL

      || (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined

          && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))

    return true;

  irel->r_symndx = h->root.u.def.section->output_section->target_index - 1;

  *adjustedp = true;

  return true;

}

#define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_i960_is_local_label_name

#define coff_start_final_link coff_i960_start_final_link

#define coff_relocate_section coff_i960_relocate_section

#define coff_adjust_symndx coff_i960_adjust_symndx

#define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_i960_reloc_type_lookup

#include "coffcode.h"

extern const bfd_target icoff_big_vec;

CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (icoff_little_vec, "coff-Intel-little", 0, 0, '_', & icoff_big_vec)

const bfd_target icoff_big_vec =

{

  "coff-Intel-big",             /* name */

  bfd_target_coff_flavour,

  BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,            /* data byte order is little */

  BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,               /* header byte order is big */

  (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |         /* object flags */

   HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |

   HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),

  (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */

  '_',                          /* leading underscore */

  '/',                          /* ar_pad_char */

  15,                           /* ar_max_namelen */

bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,

     bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,

     bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */

bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,

     bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,

     bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */

  {_bfd_dummy_target, coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */

     bfd_generic_archive_p, _bfd_dummy_target},

  {bfd_false, coff_mkobject,    /* bfd_set_format */

     _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},

  {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents,       /* bfd_write_contents */

     _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),

     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),

  & icoff_little_vec,

  COFF_SWAP_TABLE

};