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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [gdb-5.0/] [gdb/] [i960-tdep.c] - Blame information for rev 1774

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1 104 markom
/* Target-machine dependent code for the Intel 960
2
   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Intel Corporation.
4
   examine_prologue and other parts contributed by Wind River Systems.
5
 
6
   This file is part of GDB.
7
 
8
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11
   (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22
 
23
#include "defs.h"
24
#include "symtab.h"
25
#include "value.h"
26
#include "frame.h"
27
#include "floatformat.h"
28
#include "target.h"
29
#include "gdbcore.h"
30
#include "inferior.h"
31
 
32
static CORE_ADDR next_insn PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr,
33
                                    unsigned int *pword1,
34
                                    unsigned int *pword2));
35
 
36
/* Does the specified function use the "struct returning" convention
37
   or the "value returning" convention?  The "value returning" convention
38
   almost invariably returns the entire value in registers.  The
39
   "struct returning" convention often returns the entire value in
40
   memory, and passes a pointer (out of or into the function) saying
41
   where the value (is or should go).
42
 
43
   Since this sometimes depends on whether it was compiled with GCC,
44
   this is also an argument.  This is used in call_function to build a
45
   stack, and in value_being_returned to print return values.
46
 
47
   On i960, a structure is returned in registers g0-g3, if it will fit.
48
   If it's more than 16 bytes long, g13 pointed to it on entry.  */
49
 
50
int
51
i960_use_struct_convention (gcc_p, type)
52
     int gcc_p;
53
     struct type *type;
54
{
55
  return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 16);
56
}
57
 
58
/* gdb960 is always running on a non-960 host.  Check its characteristics.
59
   This routine must be called as part of gdb initialization.  */
60
 
61
static void
62
check_host ()
63
{
64
  int i;
65
 
66
  static struct typestruct
67
    {
68
      int hostsize;             /* Size of type on host         */
69
      int i960size;             /* Size of type on i960         */
70
      char *typename;           /* Name of type, for error msg  */
71
    }
72
  types[] =
73
  {
74
    {
75
      sizeof (short), 2, "short"
76
    }
77
     ,
78
    {
79
      sizeof (int), 4, "int"
80
    }
81
     ,
82
    {
83
      sizeof (long), 4, "long"
84
    }
85
     ,
86
    {
87
      sizeof (float), 4, "float"
88
    }
89
     ,
90
    {
91
      sizeof (double), 8, "double"
92
    }
93
     ,
94
    {
95
      sizeof (char *), 4, "pointer"
96
    }
97
     ,
98
  };
99
#define TYPELEN (sizeof(types) / sizeof(struct typestruct))
100
 
101
  /* Make sure that host type sizes are same as i960
102
   */
103
  for (i = 0; i < TYPELEN; i++)
104
    {
105
      if (types[i].hostsize != types[i].i960size)
106
        {
107
          printf_unfiltered ("sizeof(%s) != %d:  PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!\n",
108
                             types[i].typename, types[i].i960size);
109
        }
110
 
111
    }
112
}
113
 
114
/* Examine an i960 function prologue, recording the addresses at which
115
   registers are saved explicitly by the prologue code, and returning
116
   the address of the first instruction after the prologue (but not
117
   after the instruction at address LIMIT, as explained below).
118
 
119
   LIMIT places an upper bound on addresses of the instructions to be
120
   examined.  If the prologue code scan reaches LIMIT, the scan is
121
   aborted and LIMIT is returned.  This is used, when examining the
122
   prologue for the current frame, to keep examine_prologue () from
123
   claiming that a given register has been saved when in fact the
124
   instruction that saves it has not yet been executed.  LIMIT is used
125
   at other times to stop the scan when we hit code after the true
126
   function prologue (e.g. for the first source line) which might
127
   otherwise be mistaken for function prologue.
128
 
129
   The format of the function prologue matched by this routine is
130
   derived from examination of the source to gcc960 1.21, particularly
131
   the routine i960_function_prologue ().  A "regular expression" for
132
   the function prologue is given below:
133
 
134
   (lda LRn, g14
135
   mov g14, g[0-7]
136
   (mov 0, g14) | (lda 0, g14))?
137
 
138
   (mov[qtl]? g[0-15], r[4-15])*
139
   ((addo [1-31], sp, sp) | (lda n(sp), sp))?
140
   (st[qtl]? g[0-15], n(fp))*
141
 
142
   (cmpobne 0, g14, LFn
143
   mov sp, g14
144
   lda 0x30(sp), sp
145
   LFn: stq g0, (g14)
146
   stq g4, 0x10(g14)
147
   stq g8, 0x20(g14))?
148
 
149
   (st g14, n(fp))?
150
   (mov g13,r[4-15])?
151
 */
152
 
153
/* Macros for extracting fields from i960 instructions.  */
154
 
155
#define BITMASK(pos, width) (((0x1 << (width)) - 1) << (pos))
156
#define EXTRACT_FIELD(val, pos, width) ((val) >> (pos) & BITMASK (0, width))
157
 
158
#define REG_SRC1(insn)    EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 5)
159
#define REG_SRC2(insn)    EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 14, 5)
160
#define REG_SRCDST(insn)  EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
161
#define MEM_SRCDST(insn)  EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
162
#define MEMA_OFFSET(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 12)
163
 
164
/* Fetch the instruction at ADDR, returning 0 if ADDR is beyond LIM or
165
   is not the address of a valid instruction, the address of the next
166
   instruction beyond ADDR otherwise.  *PWORD1 receives the first word
167
   of the instruction, and (for two-word instructions), *PWORD2 receives
168
   the second.  */
169
 
170
#define NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN(addr, lim, pword1, pword2) \
171
  (((addr) < (lim)) ? next_insn (addr, pword1, pword2) : 0)
172
 
173
static CORE_ADDR
174
examine_prologue (ip, limit, frame_addr, fsr)
175
     register CORE_ADDR ip;
176
     register CORE_ADDR limit;
177
     CORE_ADDR frame_addr;
178
     struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
179
{
180
  register CORE_ADDR next_ip;
181
  register int src, dst;
182
  register unsigned int *pcode;
183
  unsigned int insn1, insn2;
184
  int size;
185
  int within_leaf_prologue;
186
  CORE_ADDR save_addr;
187
  static unsigned int varargs_prologue_code[] =
188
  {
189
    0x3507a00c,                 /* cmpobne 0x0, g14, LFn */
190
    0x5cf01601,                 /* mov sp, g14           */
191
    0x8c086030,                 /* lda 0x30(sp), sp      */
192
    0xb2879000,                 /* LFn: stq  g0, (g14)   */
193
    0xb2a7a010,                 /* stq g4, 0x10(g14)     */
194
    0xb2c7a020                  /* stq g8, 0x20(g14)     */
195
  };
196
 
197
  /* Accept a leaf procedure prologue code fragment if present.
198
     Note that ip might point to either the leaf or non-leaf
199
     entry point; we look for the non-leaf entry point first:  */
200
 
201
  within_leaf_prologue = 0;
202
  if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
203
      && ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8cf00000    /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMA) */
204
          || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8cf03000))       /* lda LRx, g14 (MEMB) */
205
    {
206
      within_leaf_prologue = 1;
207
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
208
    }
209
 
210
  /* Now look for the prologue code at a leaf entry point:  */
211
 
212
  if (next_ip
213
      && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e     /* mov g14, gx */
214
      && REG_SRCDST (insn1) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
215
    {
216
      within_leaf_prologue = 1;
217
      if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
218
          && (insn1 == 0x8cf00000       /* lda 0, g14 */
219
              || insn1 == 0x5cf01e00))  /* mov 0, g14 */
220
        {
221
          ip = next_ip;
222
          next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
223
          within_leaf_prologue = 0;
224
        }
225
    }
226
 
227
  /* If something that looks like the beginning of a leaf prologue
228
     has been seen, but the remainder of the prologue is missing, bail.
229
     We don't know what we've got.  */
230
 
231
  if (within_leaf_prologue)
232
    return (ip);
233
 
234
  /* Accept zero or more instances of "mov[qtl]? gx, ry", where y >= 4.
235
     This may cause us to mistake the moving of a register
236
     parameter to a local register for the saving of a callee-saved
237
     register, but that can't be helped, since with the
238
     "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.  */
239
 
240
  while (next_ip
241
         && (insn1 & 0xfc802fb0) == 0x5c000610
242
         && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
243
    {
244
      src = REG_SRC1 (insn1);
245
      size = EXTRACT_FIELD (insn1, 24, 2) + 1;
246
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
247
      while (size--)
248
        {
249
          fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
250
          save_addr += 4;
251
        }
252
      ip = next_ip;
253
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
254
    }
255
 
256
  /* Accept an optional "addo n, sp, sp" or "lda n(sp), sp".  */
257
 
258
  if (next_ip &&
259
      ((insn1 & 0xffffffe0) == 0x59084800       /* addo n, sp, sp */
260
       || (insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8c086000    /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMA) */
261
       || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8c087400))  /* lda n(sp), sp (MEMB) */
262
    {
263
      ip = next_ip;
264
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
265
    }
266
 
267
  /* Accept zero or more instances of "st[qtl]? gx, n(fp)".
268
     This may cause us to mistake the copying of a register
269
     parameter to the frame for the saving of a callee-saved
270
     register, but that can't be helped, since with the
271
     "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.
272
     We can, however, refuse to accept a save of register g14,
273
     since that is matched explicitly below.  */
274
 
275
  while (next_ip &&
276
         ((insn1 & 0xf787f000) == 0x9287e000    /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
277
          || (insn1 & 0xf787fc60) == 0x9287f400         /* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
278
          || (insn1 & 0xef87f000) == 0xa287e000         /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
279
          || (insn1 & 0xef87fc60) == 0xa287f400)        /* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
280
         && ((src = MEM_SRCDST (insn1)) != G14_REGNUM))
281
    {
282
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
283
                                ? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
284
      size = (insn1 & BITMASK (29, 1)) ? ((insn1 & BITMASK (28, 1)) ? 4 : 3)
285
        : ((insn1 & BITMASK (27, 1)) ? 2 : 1);
286
      while (size--)
287
        {
288
          fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
289
          save_addr += 4;
290
        }
291
      ip = next_ip;
292
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
293
    }
294
 
295
  /* Accept the varargs prologue code if present.  */
296
 
297
  size = sizeof (varargs_prologue_code) / sizeof (int);
298
  pcode = varargs_prologue_code;
299
  while (size-- && next_ip && *pcode++ == insn1)
300
    {
301
      ip = next_ip;
302
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
303
    }
304
 
305
  /* Accept an optional "st g14, n(fp)".  */
306
 
307
  if (next_ip &&
308
      ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x92f7e000       /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMA) */
309
       || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x92f7f400))  /* st g14, n(fp) (MEMB) */
310
    {
311
      fsr->regs[G14_REGNUM] = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
312
                                            ? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
313
      ip = next_ip;
314
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
315
    }
316
 
317
  /* Accept zero or one instance of "mov g13, ry", where y >= 4.
318
     This is saving the address where a struct should be returned.  */
319
 
320
  if (next_ip
321
      && (insn1 & 0xff802fbf) == 0x5c00061d
322
      && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
323
    {
324
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
325
      fsr->regs[G0_REGNUM + 13] = save_addr;
326
      ip = next_ip;
327
#if 0                           /* We'll need this once there is a subsequent instruction examined. */
328
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
329
#endif
330
    }
331
 
332
  return (ip);
333
}
334
 
335
/* Given an ip value corresponding to the start of a function,
336
   return the ip of the first instruction after the function
337
   prologue.  */
338
 
339
CORE_ADDR
340
i960_skip_prologue (ip)
341
CORE_ADDR (ip);
342
{
343
  struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs_dummy;
344
  struct symtab_and_line sal;
345
  CORE_ADDR limit;
346
 
347
  sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
348
  limit = (sal.end) ? sal.end : 0xffffffff;
349
 
350
  return (examine_prologue (ip, limit, (CORE_ADDR) 0, &saved_regs_dummy));
351
}
352
 
353
/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
354
   the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
355
   This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
356
   ways in the stack frame.  sp is even more special:
357
   the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.
358
 
359
   We cache the result of doing this in the frame_obstack, since it is
360
   fairly expensive.  */
361
 
362
void
363
frame_find_saved_regs (fi, fsr)
364
     struct frame_info *fi;
365
     struct frame_saved_regs *fsr;
366
{
367
  register CORE_ADDR next_addr;
368
  register CORE_ADDR *saved_regs;
369
  register int regnum;
370
  register struct frame_saved_regs *cache_fsr;
371
  CORE_ADDR ip;
372
  struct symtab_and_line sal;
373
  CORE_ADDR limit;
374
 
375
  if (!fi->fsr)
376
    {
377
      cache_fsr = (struct frame_saved_regs *)
378
        frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
379
      memset (cache_fsr, '\0', sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
380
      fi->fsr = cache_fsr;
381
 
382
      /* Find the start and end of the function prologue.  If the PC
383
         is in the function prologue, we only consider the part that
384
         has executed already.  */
385
 
386
      ip = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
387
      sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
388
      limit = (sal.end && sal.end < fi->pc) ? sal.end : fi->pc;
389
 
390
      examine_prologue (ip, limit, fi->frame, cache_fsr);
391
 
392
      /* Record the addresses at which the local registers are saved.
393
         Strictly speaking, we should only do this for non-leaf procedures,
394
         but no one will ever look at these values if it is a leaf procedure,
395
         since local registers are always caller-saved.  */
396
 
397
      next_addr = (CORE_ADDR) fi->frame;
398
      saved_regs = cache_fsr->regs;
399
      for (regnum = R0_REGNUM; regnum <= R15_REGNUM; regnum++)
400
        {
401
          *saved_regs++ = next_addr;
402
          next_addr += 4;
403
        }
404
 
405
      cache_fsr->regs[FP_REGNUM] = cache_fsr->regs[PFP_REGNUM];
406
    }
407
 
408
  *fsr = *fi->fsr;
409
 
410
  /* Fetch the value of the sp from memory every time, since it
411
     is conceivable that it has changed since the cache was flushed.
412
     This unfortunately undoes much of the savings from caching the
413
     saved register values.  I suggest adding an argument to
414
     get_frame_saved_regs () specifying the register number we're
415
     interested in (or -1 for all registers).  This would be passed
416
     through to FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS (), permitting more efficient
417
     computation of saved register addresses (e.g., on the i960,
418
     we don't have to examine the prologue to find local registers).
419
     -- markf@wrs.com
420
     FIXME, we don't need to refetch this, since the cache is cleared
421
     every time the child process is restarted.  If GDB itself
422
     modifies SP, it has to clear the cache by hand (does it?).  -gnu */
423
 
424
  fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM] = read_memory_integer (fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM], 4);
425
}
426
 
427
/* Return the address of the argument block for the frame
428
   described by FI.  Returns 0 if the address is unknown.  */
429
 
430
CORE_ADDR
431
frame_args_address (fi, must_be_correct)
432
     struct frame_info *fi;
433
{
434
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
435
  CORE_ADDR ap;
436
 
437
  /* If g14 was saved in the frame by the function prologue code, return
438
     the saved value.  If the frame is current and we are being sloppy,
439
     return the value of g14.  Otherwise, return zero.  */
440
 
441
  get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
442
  if (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM])
443
    ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM], 4);
444
  else
445
    {
446
      if (must_be_correct)
447
        return 0;                /* Don't cache this result */
448
      if (get_next_frame (fi))
449
        ap = 0;
450
      else
451
        ap = read_register (G14_REGNUM);
452
      if (ap == 0)
453
        ap = fi->frame;
454
    }
455
  fi->arg_pointer = ap;         /* Cache it for next time */
456
  return ap;
457
}
458
 
459
/* Return the address of the return struct for the frame
460
   described by FI.  Returns 0 if the address is unknown.  */
461
 
462
CORE_ADDR
463
frame_struct_result_address (fi)
464
     struct frame_info *fi;
465
{
466
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
467
  CORE_ADDR ap;
468
 
469
  /* If the frame is non-current, check to see if g14 was saved in the
470
     frame by the function prologue code; return the saved value if so,
471
     zero otherwise.  If the frame is current, return the value of g14.
472
 
473
     FIXME, shouldn't this use the saved value as long as we are past
474
     the function prologue, and only use the current value if we have
475
     no saved value and are at TOS?   -- gnu@cygnus.com */
476
 
477
  if (get_next_frame (fi))
478
    {
479
      get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
480
      if (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM])
481
        ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM], 4);
482
      else
483
        ap = 0;
484
    }
485
  else
486
    ap = read_register (G13_REGNUM);
487
 
488
  return ap;
489
}
490
 
491
/* Return address to which the currently executing leafproc will return,
492
   or 0 if ip is not in a leafproc (or if we can't tell if it is).
493
 
494
   Do this by finding the starting address of the routine in which ip lies.
495
   If the instruction there is "mov g14, gx" (where x is in [0,7]), this
496
   is a leafproc and the return address is in register gx.  Well, this is
497
   true unless the return address points at a RET instruction in the current
498
   procedure, which indicates that we have a 'dual entry' routine that
499
   has been entered through the CALL entry point.  */
500
 
501
CORE_ADDR
502
leafproc_return (ip)
503
     CORE_ADDR ip;              /* ip from currently executing function */
504
{
505
  register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
506
  char *p;
507
  int dst;
508
  unsigned int insn1, insn2;
509
  CORE_ADDR return_addr;
510
 
511
  if ((msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (ip)) != NULL)
512
    {
513
      if ((p = strchr (SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), '.')) && STREQ (p, ".lf"))
514
        {
515
          if (next_insn (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol), &insn1, &insn2)
516
              && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e     /* mov g14, gx */
517
              && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
518
            {
519
              /* Get the return address.  If the "mov g14, gx"
520
                 instruction hasn't been executed yet, read
521
                 the return address from g14; otherwise, read it
522
                 from the register into which g14 was moved.  */
523
 
524
              return_addr =
525
                read_register ((ip == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol))
526
                               ? G14_REGNUM : dst);
527
 
528
              /* We know we are in a leaf procedure, but we don't know
529
                 whether the caller actually did a "bal" to the ".lf"
530
                 entry point, or a normal "call" to the non-leaf entry
531
                 point one instruction before.  In the latter case, the
532
                 return address will be the address of a "ret"
533
                 instruction within the procedure itself.  We test for
534
                 this below.  */
535
 
536
              if (!next_insn (return_addr, &insn1, &insn2)
537
                  || (insn1 & 0xff000000) != 0xa000000  /* ret */
538
                  || lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (return_addr) != msymbol)
539
                return (return_addr);
540
            }
541
        }
542
    }
543
 
544
  return (0);
545
}
546
 
547
/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
548
   Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
549
   the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
550
   some instructions.
551
   On the i960, the frame *is* set up immediately after the call,
552
   unless the function is a leaf procedure.  */
553
 
554
CORE_ADDR
555
saved_pc_after_call (frame)
556
     struct frame_info *frame;
557
{
558
  CORE_ADDR saved_pc;
559
 
560
  saved_pc = leafproc_return (get_frame_pc (frame));
561
  if (!saved_pc)
562
    saved_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame);
563
 
564
  return saved_pc;
565
}
566
 
567
/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
568
   restoring all saved registers.  */
569
 
570
void
571
i960_pop_frame (void)
572
{
573
  register struct frame_info *current_fi, *prev_fi;
574
  register int i;
575
  CORE_ADDR save_addr;
576
  CORE_ADDR leaf_return_addr;
577
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
578
  char local_regs_buf[16 * 4];
579
 
580
  current_fi = get_current_frame ();
581
 
582
  /* First, undo what the hardware does when we return.
583
     If this is a non-leaf procedure, restore local registers from
584
     the save area in the calling frame.  Otherwise, load the return
585
     address obtained from leafproc_return () into the rip.  */
586
 
587
  leaf_return_addr = leafproc_return (current_fi->pc);
588
  if (!leaf_return_addr)
589
    {
590
      /* Non-leaf procedure.  Restore local registers, incl IP.  */
591
      prev_fi = get_prev_frame (current_fi);
592
      read_memory (prev_fi->frame, local_regs_buf, sizeof (local_regs_buf));
593
      write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (R0_REGNUM), local_regs_buf,
594
                            sizeof (local_regs_buf));
595
 
596
      /* Restore frame pointer.  */
597
      write_register (FP_REGNUM, prev_fi->frame);
598
    }
599
  else
600
    {
601
      /* Leaf procedure.  Just restore the return address into the IP.  */
602
      write_register (RIP_REGNUM, leaf_return_addr);
603
    }
604
 
605
  /* Now restore any global regs that the current function had saved. */
606
  get_frame_saved_regs (current_fi, &fsr);
607
  for (i = G0_REGNUM; i < G14_REGNUM; i++)
608
    {
609
      save_addr = fsr.regs[i];
610
      if (save_addr != 0)
611
        write_register (i, read_memory_integer (save_addr, 4));
612
    }
613
 
614
  /* Flush the frame cache, create a frame for the new innermost frame,
615
     and make it the current frame.  */
616
 
617
  flush_cached_frames ();
618
}
619
 
620
/* Given a 960 stop code (fault or trace), return the signal which
621
   corresponds.  */
622
 
623
enum target_signal
624
i960_fault_to_signal (fault)
625
     int fault;
626
{
627
  switch (fault)
628
    {
629
    case 0:
630
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* parallel fault */
631
    case 1:
632
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
633
    case 2:
634
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL; /* operation fault */
635
    case 3:
636
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE; /* arithmetic fault */
637
    case 4:
638
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE; /* floating point fault */
639
 
640
      /* constraint fault.  This appears not to distinguish between
641
         a range constraint fault (which should be SIGFPE) and a privileged
642
         fault (which should be SIGILL).  */
643
    case 5:
644
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL;
645
 
646
    case 6:
647
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;        /* virtual memory fault */
648
 
649
      /* protection fault.  This is for an out-of-range argument to
650
         "calls".  I guess it also could be SIGILL. */
651
    case 7:
652
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;
653
 
654
    case 8:
655
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* machine fault */
656
    case 9:
657
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* structural fault */
658
    case 0xa:
659
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL; /* type fault */
660
    case 0xb:
661
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;     /* reserved fault */
662
    case 0xc:
663
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* process fault */
664
    case 0xd:
665
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;        /* descriptor fault */
666
    case 0xe:
667
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS; /* event fault */
668
    case 0xf:
669
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;     /* reserved fault */
670
    case 0x10:
671
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* single-step trace */
672
    case 0x11:
673
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* branch trace */
674
    case 0x12:
675
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* call trace */
676
    case 0x13:
677
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* return trace */
678
    case 0x14:
679
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* pre-return trace */
680
    case 0x15:
681
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* supervisor call trace */
682
    case 0x16:
683
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;        /* breakpoint trace */
684
    default:
685
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
686
    }
687
}
688
 
689
/****************************************/
690
/* MEM format                           */
691
/****************************************/
692
 
693
struct tabent
694
{
695
  char *name;
696
  char numops;
697
};
698
 
699
static int                      /* returns instruction length: 4 or 8 */
700
mem (memaddr, word1, word2, noprint)
701
     unsigned long memaddr;
702
     unsigned long word1, word2;
703
     int noprint;               /* If TRUE, return instruction length, but
704
                                   don't output any text.  */
705
{
706
  int i, j;
707
  int len;
708
  int mode;
709
  int offset;
710
  const char *reg1, *reg2, *reg3;
711
 
712
  /* This lookup table is too sparse to make it worth typing in, but not
713
   * so large as to make a sparse array necessary.  We allocate the
714
   * table at runtime, initialize all entries to empty, and copy the
715
   * real ones in from an initialization table.
716
   *
717
   * NOTE: In this table, the meaning of 'numops' is:
718
   *       1: single operand
719
   *       2: 2 operands, load instruction
720
   *      -2: 2 operands, store instruction
721
   */
722
  static struct tabent *mem_tab = NULL;
723
/* Opcodes of 0x8X, 9X, aX, bX, and cX must be in the table.  */
724
#define MEM_MIN 0x80
725
#define MEM_MAX 0xcf
726
#define MEM_SIZ ((MEM_MAX-MEM_MIN+1) * sizeof(struct tabent))
727
 
728
  static struct
729
    {
730
      int opcode;
731
      char *name;
732
      char numops;
733
    }
734
  mem_init[] =
735
  {
736
    0x80, "ldob", 2,
737
      0x82, "stob", -2,
738
      0x84, "bx", 1,
739
      0x85, "balx", 2,
740
      0x86, "callx", 1,
741
      0x88, "ldos", 2,
742
      0x8a, "stos", -2,
743
      0x8c, "lda", 2,
744
      0x90, "ld", 2,
745
      0x92, "st", -2,
746
      0x98, "ldl", 2,
747
      0x9a, "stl", -2,
748
      0xa0, "ldt", 2,
749
      0xa2, "stt", -2,
750
      0xb0, "ldq", 2,
751
      0xb2, "stq", -2,
752
      0xc0, "ldib", 2,
753
      0xc2, "stib", -2,
754
      0xc8, "ldis", 2,
755
      0xca, "stis", -2,
756
      0, NULL, 0
757
  };
758
 
759
  if (mem_tab == NULL)
760
    {
761
      mem_tab = (struct tabent *) xmalloc (MEM_SIZ);
762
      memset (mem_tab, '\0', MEM_SIZ);
763
      for (i = 0; mem_init[i].opcode != 0; i++)
764
        {
765
          j = mem_init[i].opcode - MEM_MIN;
766
          mem_tab[j].name = mem_init[i].name;
767
          mem_tab[j].numops = mem_init[i].numops;
768
        }
769
    }
770
 
771
  i = ((word1 >> 24) & 0xff) - MEM_MIN;
772
  mode = (word1 >> 10) & 0xf;
773
 
774
  if ((mem_tab[i].name != NULL) /* Valid instruction */
775
      && ((mode == 5) || (mode >= 12)))
776
    {                           /* With 32-bit displacement */
777
      len = 8;
778
    }
779
  else
780
    {
781
      len = 4;
782
    }
783
 
784
  if (noprint)
785
    {
786
      return len;
787
    }
788
  abort ();
789
}
790
 
791
/* Read the i960 instruction at 'memaddr' and return the address of
792
   the next instruction after that, or 0 if 'memaddr' is not the
793
   address of a valid instruction.  The first word of the instruction
794
   is stored at 'pword1', and the second word, if any, is stored at
795
   'pword2'.  */
796
 
797
static CORE_ADDR
798
next_insn (memaddr, pword1, pword2)
799
     unsigned int *pword1, *pword2;
800
     CORE_ADDR memaddr;
801
{
802
  int len;
803
  char buf[8];
804
 
805
  /* Read the two (potential) words of the instruction at once,
806
     to eliminate the overhead of two calls to read_memory ().
807
     FIXME: Loses if the first one is readable but the second is not
808
     (e.g. last word of the segment).  */
809
 
810
  read_memory (memaddr, buf, 8);
811
  *pword1 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
812
  *pword2 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4);
813
 
814
  /* Divide instruction set into classes based on high 4 bits of opcode */
815
 
816
  switch ((*pword1 >> 28) & 0xf)
817
    {
818
    case 0x0:
819
    case 0x1:                   /* ctrl */
820
 
821
    case 0x2:
822
    case 0x3:                   /* cobr */
823
 
824
    case 0x5:
825
    case 0x6:
826
    case 0x7:                   /* reg */
827
      len = 4;
828
      break;
829
 
830
    case 0x8:
831
    case 0x9:
832
    case 0xa:
833
    case 0xb:
834
    case 0xc:
835
      len = mem (memaddr, *pword1, *pword2, 1);
836
      break;
837
 
838
    default:                    /* invalid instruction */
839
      len = 0;
840
      break;
841
    }
842
 
843
  if (len)
844
    return memaddr + len;
845
  else
846
    return 0;
847
}
848
 
849
/* 'start_frame' is a variable in the MON960 runtime startup routine
850
   that contains the frame pointer of the 'start' routine (the routine
851
   that calls 'main').  By reading its contents out of remote memory,
852
   we can tell where the frame chain ends:  backtraces should halt before
853
   they display this frame.  */
854
 
855
int
856
mon960_frame_chain_valid (chain, curframe)
857
     CORE_ADDR chain;
858
     struct frame_info *curframe;
859
{
860
  struct symbol *sym;
861
  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
862
 
863
  /* crtmon960.o is an assembler module that is assumed to be linked
864
   * first in an i80960 executable.  It contains the true entry point;
865
   * it performs startup up initialization and then calls 'main'.
866
   *
867
   * 'sf' is the name of a variable in crtmon960.o that is set
868
   *      during startup to the address of the first frame.
869
   *
870
   * 'a' is the address of that variable in 80960 memory.
871
   */
872
  static char sf[] = "start_frame";
873
  CORE_ADDR a;
874
 
875
 
876
  chain &= ~0x3f;               /* Zero low 6 bits because previous frame pointers
877
                                   contain return status info in them.  */
878
  if (chain == 0)
879
    {
880
      return 0;
881
    }
882
 
883
  sym = lookup_symbol (sf, 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL,
884
                       (struct symtab **) NULL);
885
  if (sym != 0)
886
    {
887
      a = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
888
    }
889
  else
890
    {
891
      msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (sf, NULL, NULL);
892
      if (msymbol == NULL)
893
        return 0;
894
      a = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
895
    }
896
 
897
  return (chain != read_memory_integer (a, 4));
898
}
899
 
900
 
901
void
902
_initialize_i960_tdep ()
903
{
904
  check_host ();
905
 
906
  tm_print_insn = print_insn_i960;
907
}

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