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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [gdb-5.0/] [include/] [opcode/] [cgen.h] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 106 markom
/* Header file for targets using CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator.
2
 
3
Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
 
5
This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger, and the GNU Binutils.
6
 
7
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10
(at your option) any later version.
11
 
12
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20
 
21
#ifndef CGEN_H
22
#define CGEN_H
23
 
24
/* ??? This file requires bfd.h but only to get bfd_vma.
25
   Seems like an awful lot to require just to get such a fundamental type.
26
   Perhaps the definition of bfd_vma can be moved outside of bfd.h.
27
   Or perhaps one could duplicate its definition in another file.
28
   Until such time, this file conditionally compiles definitions that require
29
   bfd_vma using BFD_VERSION.  */
30
 
31
/* Enums must be defined before they can be used.
32
   Allow them to be used in struct definitions, even though the enum must
33
   be defined elsewhere.
34
   If CGEN_ARCH isn't defined, this file is being included by something other
35
   than <arch>-desc.h.  */
36
 
37
/* Prepend the arch name, defined in <arch>-desc.h, and _cgen_ to symbol S.
38
   The lack of spaces in the arg list is important for non-stdc systems.
39
   This file is included by <arch>-desc.h.
40
   It can be included independently of <arch>-desc.h, in which case the arch
41
   dependent portions will be declared as "unknown_cgen_foo".  */
42
 
43
#ifndef CGEN_SYM
44
#define CGEN_SYM(s) CONCAT3 (unknown,_cgen_,s)
45
#endif
46
 
47
/* This file contains the static (unchanging) pieces and as much other stuff
48
   as we can reasonably put here.  It's generally cleaner to put stuff here
49
   rather than having it machine generated if possible.  */
50
 
51
/* The assembler syntax is made up of expressions (duh...).
52
   At the lowest level the values are mnemonics, register names, numbers, etc.
53
   Above that are subexpressions, if any (an example might be the
54
   "effective address" in m68k cpus).  Subexpressions are wip.
55
   At the second highest level are the insns themselves.  Above that are
56
   pseudo-insns, synthetic insns, and macros, if any.  */
57
 
58
/* Lots of cpu's have a fixed insn size, or one which rarely changes,
59
   and it's generally easier to handle these by treating the insn as an
60
   integer type, rather than an array of characters.  So we allow targets
61
   to control this.  When an integer type the value is in host byte order,
62
   when an array of characters the value is in target byte order.  */
63
 
64
typedef unsigned int CGEN_INSN_INT;
65
#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
66
typedef CGEN_INSN_INT CGEN_INSN_BYTES;
67
typedef CGEN_INSN_INT *CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR;
68
#else
69
typedef unsigned char *CGEN_INSN_BYTES;
70
typedef unsigned char *CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR;
71
#endif
72
 
73
#ifdef __GNUC__
74
#define CGEN_INLINE __inline__
75
#else
76
#define CGEN_INLINE
77
#endif
78
 
79
enum cgen_endian
80
{
81
  CGEN_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
82
  CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
83
  CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
84
};
85
 
86
/* Forward decl.  */
87
 
88
typedef struct cgen_insn CGEN_INSN;
89
 
90
/* Opaque pointer version for use by external world.  */
91
 
92
typedef struct cgen_cpu_desc *CGEN_CPU_DESC;
93
 
94
/* Attributes.
95
   Attributes are used to describe various random things associated with
96
   an object (ifield, hardware, operand, insn, whatever) and are specified
97
   as name/value pairs.
98
   Integer attributes computed at compile time are currently all that's
99
   supported, though adding string attributes and run-time computation is
100
   straightforward.  Integer attribute values are always host int's
101
   (signed or unsigned).  For portability, this means 32 bits.
102
   Integer attributes are further categorized as boolean, bitset, integer,
103
   and enum types.  Boolean attributes appear frequently enough that they're
104
   recorded in one host int.  This limits the maximum number of boolean
105
   attributes to 32, though that's a *lot* of attributes.  */
106
 
107
/* Type of attribute values.  */
108
 
109
typedef int CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE;
110
 
111
/* Struct to record attribute information.  */
112
 
113
typedef struct
114
{
115
  /* Boolean attributes.  */
116
  unsigned int bool;
117
  /* Non-boolean integer attributes.  */
118
  CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE nonbool[1];
119
} CGEN_ATTR;
120
 
121
/* Define a structure member for attributes with N non-boolean entries.
122
   There is no maximum number of non-boolean attributes.
123
   There is a maximum of 32 boolean attributes (since they are all recorded
124
   in one host int).  */
125
 
126
#define CGEN_ATTR_TYPE(n) \
127
struct { unsigned int bool; \
128
         CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE nonbool[(n) ? (n) : 1]; }
129
 
130
/* Return the boolean attributes.  */
131
 
132
#define CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS(a) ((a)->bool)
133
 
134
/* Non-boolean attribute numbers are offset by this much.  */
135
 
136
#define CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET 32
137
 
138
/* Given a boolean attribute number, return its mask.  */
139
 
140
#define CGEN_ATTR_MASK(attr) (1 << (attr))
141
 
142
/* Return the value of boolean attribute ATTR in ATTRS.  */
143
 
144
#define CGEN_BOOL_ATTR(attrs, attr) ((CGEN_ATTR_MASK (attr) & (attrs)) != 0)
145
 
146
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in ATTR_TABLE for OBJ.
147
   OBJ is a pointer to the entity that has the attributes
148
   (??? not used at present but is reserved for future purposes - eventually
149
   the goal is to allow recording attributes in source form and computing
150
   them lazily at runtime, not sure of the details yet).  */
151
 
152
#define CGEN_ATTR_VALUE(obj, attr_table, attr) \
153
((unsigned int) (attr) < CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET \
154
 ? ((CGEN_ATTR_BOOLS (attr_table) & CGEN_ATTR_MASK (attr)) != 0) \
155
 : ((attr_table)->nonbool[(attr) - CGEN_ATTR_NBOOL_OFFSET]))
156
 
157
/* Attribute name/value tables.
158
   These are used to assist parsing of descriptions at run-time.  */
159
 
160
typedef struct
161
{
162
  const char * name;
163
  CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_TYPE value;
164
} CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY;
165
 
166
/* For each domain (ifld,hw,operand,insn), list of attributes.  */
167
 
168
typedef struct
169
{
170
  const char * name;
171
  const CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY * dfault;
172
  const CGEN_ATTR_ENTRY * vals;
173
} CGEN_ATTR_TABLE;
174
 
175
/* Instruction set variants.  */
176
 
177
typedef struct {
178
  const char *name;
179
 
180
  /* Default instruction size (in bits).
181
     This is used by the assembler when it encounters an unknown insn.  */
182
  unsigned int default_insn_bitsize;
183
 
184
  /* Base instruction size (in bits).
185
     For non-LIW cpus this is generally the length of the smallest insn.
186
     For LIW cpus its wip (work-in-progress).  For the m32r its 32.  */
187
  unsigned int base_insn_bitsize;
188
 
189
  /* Minimum/maximum instruction size (in bits).  */
190
  unsigned int min_insn_bitsize;
191
  unsigned int max_insn_bitsize;
192
} CGEN_ISA;
193
 
194
/* Machine variants.  */
195
 
196
typedef struct {
197
  const char *name;
198
  /* The argument to bfd_arch_info->scan.  */
199
  const char *bfd_name;
200
  /* one of enum mach_attr */
201
  int num;
202
} CGEN_MACH;
203
 
204
/* Parse result (also extraction result).
205
 
206
   The result of parsing an insn is stored here.
207
   To generate the actual insn, this is passed to the insert handler.
208
   When printing an insn, the result of extraction is stored here.
209
   To print the insn, this is passed to the print handler.
210
 
211
   It is machine generated so we don't define it here,
212
   but we do need a forward decl for the handler fns.
213
 
214
   There is one member for each possible field in the insn.
215
   The type depends on the field.
216
   Also recorded here is the computed length of the insn for architectures
217
   where it varies.
218
*/
219
 
220
typedef struct cgen_fields CGEN_FIELDS;
221
 
222
/* Total length of the insn, as recorded in the `fields' struct.  */
223
/* ??? The field insert handler has lots of opportunities for optimization
224
   if it ever gets inlined.  On architectures where insns all have the same
225
   size, may wish to detect that and make this macro a constant - to allow
226
   further optimizations.  */
227
 
228
#define CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE(fields) ((fields)->length)
229
 
230
/* Extraction support for variable length insn sets.  */
231
 
232
/* When disassembling we don't know the number of bytes to read at the start.
233
   So the first CGEN_BASE_INSN_SIZE bytes are read at the start and the rest
234
   are read when needed.  This struct controls this.  It is basically the
235
   disassemble_info stuff, except that we provide a cache for values already
236
   read (since bytes can typically be read several times to fetch multiple
237
   operands that may be in them), and that extraction of fields is needed
238
   in contexts other than disassembly.  */
239
 
240
typedef struct {
241
  /* A pointer to the disassemble_info struct.
242
     We don't require dis-asm.h so we use PTR for the type here.
243
     If NULL, BYTES is full of valid data (VALID == -1).  */
244
  PTR dis_info;
245
  /* Points to a working buffer of sufficient size.  */
246
  unsigned char *insn_bytes;
247
  /* Mask of bytes that are valid in INSN_BYTES.  */
248
  unsigned int valid;
249
} CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO;
250
 
251
/* Associated with each insn or expression is a set of "handlers" for
252
   performing operations like parsing, printing, etc.  These require a bfd_vma
253
   value to be passed around but we don't want all applications to need bfd.h.
254
   So this stuff is only provided if bfd.h has been included.  */
255
 
256
/* Parse handler.
257
   CD is a cpu table descriptor.
258
   INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
259
   STRP is a pointer to a pointer to the text being parsed.
260
   FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct in which the results are placed.
261
   If the expression is successfully parsed, *STRP is updated.
262
   If not it is left alone.
263
   The result is NULL if success or an error message.  */
264
typedef const char * (cgen_parse_fn)
265
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
266
              const char **strp_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
267
 
268
/* Insert handler.
269
   CD is a cpu table descriptor.
270
   INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
271
   FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct from which the values
272
   are fetched.
273
   INSNP is a pointer to a buffer in which to place the insn.
274
   PC is the pc value of the insn.
275
   The result is an error message or NULL if success.  */
276
 
277
#ifdef BFD_VERSION
278
typedef const char * (cgen_insert_fn)
279
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
280
              CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR insnp_,
281
              bfd_vma pc_));
282
#else
283
typedef const char * (cgen_insert_fn) ();
284
#endif
285
 
286
/* Extract handler.
287
   CD is a cpu table descriptor.
288
   INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being parsed.
289
   The second argument is a pointer to a struct controlling extraction
290
   (only used for variable length insns).
291
   EX_INFO is a pointer to a struct for controlling reading of further
292
   bytes for the insn.
293
   BASE_INSN is the first CGEN_BASE_INSN_SIZE bytes (host order).
294
   FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct in which the results are placed.
295
   PC is the pc value of the insn.
296
   The result is the length of the insn in bits or zero if not recognized.  */
297
 
298
#ifdef BFD_VERSION
299
typedef int (cgen_extract_fn)
300
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
301
              CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info_, CGEN_INSN_INT base_insn_,
302
              CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_));
303
#else
304
typedef int (cgen_extract_fn) ();
305
#endif
306
 
307
/* Print handler.
308
   CD is a cpu table descriptor.
309
   INFO is a pointer to the disassembly info.
310
   Eg: disassemble_info.  It's defined as `PTR' so this file can be included
311
   without dis-asm.h.
312
   INSN is a pointer to a struct describing the insn being printed.
313
   FIELDS is a pointer to a cgen_fields struct.
314
   PC is the pc value of the insn.
315
   LEN is the length of the insn, in bits.  */
316
 
317
#ifdef BFD_VERSION
318
typedef void (cgen_print_fn)
319
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR info_, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
320
              CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_, int len_));
321
#else
322
typedef void (cgen_print_fn) ();
323
#endif
324
 
325
/* Parse/insert/extract/print handlers.
326
 
327
   Indices into the handler tables.
328
   We could use pointers here instead, but 90% of them are generally identical
329
   and that's a lot of redundant data.  Making these unsigned char indices
330
   into tables of pointers saves a bit of space.
331
   Using indices also keeps assembler code out of the disassembler and
332
   vice versa.  */
333
 
334
struct cgen_opcode_handler
335
{
336
  unsigned char parse, insert, extract, print;
337
};
338
 
339
/* Assembler interface.
340
 
341
   The interface to the assembler is intended to be clean in the sense that
342
   libopcodes.a is a standalone entity and could be used with any assembler.
343
   Not that one would necessarily want to do that but rather that it helps
344
   keep a clean interface.  The interface will obviously be slanted towards
345
   GAS, but at least it's a start.
346
   ??? Note that one possible user of the assembler besides GAS is GDB.
347
 
348
   Parsing is controlled by the assembler which calls
349
   CGEN_SYM (assemble_insn).  If it can parse and build the entire insn
350
   it doesn't call back to the assembler.  If it needs/wants to call back
351
   to the assembler, cgen_parse_operand_fn is called which can either
352
 
353
   - return a number to be inserted in the insn
354
   - return a "register" value to be inserted
355
     (the register might not be a register per pe)
356
   - queue the argument and return a marker saying the expression has been
357
     queued (eg: a fix-up)
358
   - return an error message indicating the expression wasn't recognizable
359
 
360
   The result is an error message or NULL for success.
361
   The parsed value is stored in the bfd_vma *.  */
362
 
363
/* Values for indicating what the caller wants.  */
364
 
365
enum cgen_parse_operand_type
366
{
367
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INIT,
368
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER,
369
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_ADDRESS
370
};
371
 
372
/* Values for indicating what was parsed.  */
373
 
374
enum cgen_parse_operand_result
375
{
376
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER,
377
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_REGISTER,
378
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED,
379
  CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR
380
};
381
 
382
#ifdef BFD_VERSION /* Don't require bfd.h unnecessarily.  */
383
typedef const char * (cgen_parse_operand_fn)
384
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC,
385
              enum cgen_parse_operand_type, const char **, int, int,
386
              enum cgen_parse_operand_result *, bfd_vma *));
387
#else
388
typedef const char * (cgen_parse_operand_fn) ();
389
#endif
390
 
391
/* Set the cgen_parse_operand_fn callback.  */
392
 
393
extern void cgen_set_parse_operand_fn
394
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, cgen_parse_operand_fn));
395
 
396
/* Called before trying to match a table entry with the insn.  */
397
 
398
extern void cgen_init_parse_operand PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
399
 
400
/* Operand values (keywords, integers, symbols, etc.)  */
401
 
402
/* Types of assembler elements.  */
403
 
404
enum cgen_asm_type
405
{
406
  CGEN_ASM_NONE, CGEN_ASM_KEYWORD, CGEN_ASM_MAX
407
};
408
 
409
#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
410
enum cgen_hw_type { CGEN_HW_MAX };
411
#endif
412
 
413
/* List of hardware elements.  */
414
 
415
typedef struct
416
{
417
  char *name;
418
  enum cgen_hw_type type;
419
  /* There is currently no example where both index specs and value specs
420
     are required, so for now both are clumped under "asm_data".  */
421
  enum cgen_asm_type asm_type;
422
  PTR asm_data;
423
#ifndef CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS
424
#define CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
425
#endif
426
  CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_HW_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
427
#define CGEN_HW_ATTRS(hw) (&(hw)->attrs)
428
} CGEN_HW_ENTRY;
429
 
430
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in HW.  */
431
 
432
#define CGEN_HW_ATTR_VALUE(hw, attr) \
433
CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((hw), CGEN_HW_ATTRS (hw), (attr))
434
 
435
/* Table of hardware elements for selected mach, computed at runtime.
436
   enum cgen_hw_type is an index into this table (specifically `entries').  */
437
 
438
typedef struct {
439
  /* Pointer to null terminated table of all compiled in entries.  */
440
  const CGEN_HW_ENTRY *init_entries;
441
  unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
442
  /* Array of all entries, initial and run-time added.  */
443
  const CGEN_HW_ENTRY **entries;
444
  /* Number of elements in `entries'.  */
445
  unsigned int num_entries;
446
  /* For now, xrealloc is called each time a new entry is added at runtime.
447
     ??? May wish to keep track of some slop to reduce the number of calls to
448
     xrealloc, except that there's unlikely to be many and not expected to be
449
     in speed critical code.  */
450
} CGEN_HW_TABLE;
451
 
452
extern const CGEN_HW_ENTRY * cgen_hw_lookup_by_name
453
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
454
extern const CGEN_HW_ENTRY * cgen_hw_lookup_by_num
455
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int));
456
 
457
/* This struct is used to describe things like register names, etc.  */
458
 
459
typedef struct cgen_keyword_entry
460
{
461
  /* Name (as in register name).  */
462
  char * name;
463
 
464
  /* Value (as in register number).
465
     The value cannot be -1 as that is used to indicate "not found".
466
     IDEA: Have "FUNCTION" attribute? [function is called to fetch value].  */
467
  int value;
468
 
469
  /* Attributes.
470
     This should, but technically needn't, appear last.  It is a variable sized
471
     array in that one architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another
472
     may have more.  Having this last means the non-architecture specific code
473
     needn't care.  The goal is to eventually record
474
     attributes in their raw form, evaluate them at run-time, and cache the
475
     values, so this worry will go away anyway.  */
476
  /* ??? Moving this last should be done by treating keywords like insn lists
477
     and moving the `next' fields into a CGEN_KEYWORD_LIST struct.  */
478
  /* FIXME: Not used yet.  */
479
#ifndef CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS
480
#define CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
481
#endif
482
  CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_KEYWORD_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
483
 
484
  /* ??? Putting these here means compiled in entries can't be const.
485
     Not a really big deal, but something to consider.  */
486
  /* Next name hash table entry.  */
487
  struct cgen_keyword_entry *next_name;
488
  /* Next value hash table entry.  */
489
  struct cgen_keyword_entry *next_value;
490
} CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY;
491
 
492
/* Top level struct for describing a set of related keywords
493
   (e.g. register names).
494
 
495
   This struct supports run-time entry of new values, and hashed lookups.  */
496
 
497
typedef struct cgen_keyword
498
{
499
  /* Pointer to initial [compiled in] values.  */
500
  CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *init_entries;
501
 
502
  /* Number of entries in `init_entries'.  */
503
  unsigned int num_init_entries;
504
 
505
  /* Hash table used for name lookup.  */
506
  CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **name_hash_table;
507
 
508
  /* Hash table used for value lookup.  */
509
  CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY **value_hash_table;
510
 
511
  /* Number of entries in the hash_tables.  */
512
  unsigned int hash_table_size;
513
 
514
  /* Pointer to null keyword "" entry if present.  */
515
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *null_entry;
516
} CGEN_KEYWORD;
517
 
518
/* Structure used for searching.  */
519
 
520
typedef struct
521
{
522
  /* Table being searched.  */
523
  const CGEN_KEYWORD *table;
524
 
525
  /* Specification of what is being searched for.  */
526
  const char *spec;
527
 
528
  /* Current index in hash table.  */
529
  unsigned int current_hash;
530
 
531
  /* Current element in current hash chain.  */
532
  CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *current_entry;
533
} CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH;
534
 
535
/* Lookup a keyword from its name.  */
536
 
537
const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_lookup_name
538
  PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, const char *));
539
 
540
/* Lookup a keyword from its value.  */
541
 
542
const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_lookup_value
543
  PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, int));
544
 
545
/* Add a keyword.  */
546
 
547
void cgen_keyword_add PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *));
548
 
549
/* Keyword searching.
550
   This can be used to retrieve every keyword, or a subset.  */
551
 
552
CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH cgen_keyword_search_init
553
  PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD *, const char *));
554
const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *cgen_keyword_search_next
555
  PARAMS ((CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH *));
556
 
557
/* Operand value support routines.  */
558
 
559
extern const char *cgen_parse_keyword
560
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long *));
561
#ifdef BFD_VERSION /* Don't require bfd.h unnecessarily.  */
562
extern const char *cgen_parse_signed_integer
563
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, long *));
564
extern const char *cgen_parse_unsigned_integer
565
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
566
extern const char *cgen_parse_address
567
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, int,
568
              enum cgen_parse_operand_result *, bfd_vma *));
569
extern const char *cgen_validate_signed_integer
570
     PARAMS ((long, long, long));
571
extern const char *cgen_validate_unsigned_integer
572
     PARAMS ((unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long));
573
#endif
574
 
575
/* Operand modes.  */
576
 
577
/* ??? This duplicates the values in arch.h.  Revisit.
578
   These however need the CGEN_ prefix [as does everything in this file].  */
579
/* ??? Targets may need to add their own modes so we may wish to move this
580
   to <arch>-opc.h, or add a hook.  */
581
 
582
enum cgen_mode {
583
  CGEN_MODE_VOID, /* ??? rename simulator's VM to VOID? */
584
  CGEN_MODE_BI, CGEN_MODE_QI, CGEN_MODE_HI, CGEN_MODE_SI, CGEN_MODE_DI,
585
  CGEN_MODE_UBI, CGEN_MODE_UQI, CGEN_MODE_UHI, CGEN_MODE_USI, CGEN_MODE_UDI,
586
  CGEN_MODE_SF, CGEN_MODE_DF, CGEN_MODE_XF, CGEN_MODE_TF,
587
  CGEN_MODE_TARGET_MAX,
588
  CGEN_MODE_INT, CGEN_MODE_UINT,
589
  CGEN_MODE_MAX
590
};
591
 
592
/* FIXME: Until simulator is updated.  */
593
 
594
#define CGEN_MODE_VM CGEN_MODE_VOID
595
 
596
/* Operands.  */
597
 
598
#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
599
enum cgen_operand_type { CGEN_OPERAND_MAX };
600
#endif
601
 
602
/* "nil" indicator for the operand instance table */
603
#define CGEN_OPERAND_NIL CGEN_OPERAND_MAX
604
 
605
/* This struct defines each entry in the operand table.  */
606
 
607
typedef struct
608
{
609
  /* Name as it appears in the syntax string.  */
610
  char *name;
611
 
612
  /* Operand type.  */
613
  enum cgen_operand_type type;
614
 
615
  /* The hardware element associated with this operand.  */
616
  enum cgen_hw_type hw_type;
617
 
618
  /* FIXME: We don't yet record ifield definitions, which we should.
619
     When we do it might make sense to delete start/length (since they will
620
     be duplicated in the ifield's definition) and replace them with a
621
     pointer to the ifield entry.  */
622
 
623
  /* Bit position.
624
     This is just a hint, and may be unused in more complex operands.
625
     May be unused for a modifier.  */
626
  unsigned char start;
627
 
628
  /* The number of bits in the operand.
629
     This is just a hint, and may be unused in more complex operands.
630
     May be unused for a modifier.  */
631
  unsigned char length;
632
 
633
#if 0 /* ??? Interesting idea but relocs tend to get too complicated,
634
         and ABI dependent, for simple table lookups to work.  */
635
  /* Ideally this would be the internal (external?) reloc type.  */
636
  int reloc_type;
637
#endif
638
 
639
  /* Attributes.
640
     This should, but technically needn't, appear last.  It is a variable sized
641
     array in that one architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another
642
     may have more.  Having this last means the non-architecture specific code
643
     needn't care, now or tomorrow.  The goal is to eventually record
644
     attributes in their raw form, evaluate them at run-time, and cache the
645
     values, so this worry will go away anyway.  */
646
#ifndef CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS
647
#define CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
648
#endif
649
  CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_OPERAND_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
650
#define CGEN_OPERAND_ATTRS(operand) (&(operand)->attrs)
651
} CGEN_OPERAND;
652
 
653
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in OPERAND.  */
654
 
655
#define CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE(operand, attr) \
656
CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((operand), CGEN_OPERAND_ATTRS (operand), (attr))
657
 
658
/* Table of operands for selected mach/isa, computed at runtime.
659
   enum cgen_operand_type is an index into this table (specifically
660
   `entries').  */
661
 
662
typedef struct {
663
  /* Pointer to null terminated table of all compiled in entries.  */
664
  const CGEN_OPERAND *init_entries;
665
  unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
666
  /* Array of all entries, initial and run-time added.  */
667
  const CGEN_OPERAND **entries;
668
  /* Number of elements in `entries'.  */
669
  unsigned int num_entries;
670
  /* For now, xrealloc is called each time a new entry is added at runtime.
671
     ??? May wish to keep track of some slop to reduce the number of calls to
672
     xrealloc, except that there's unlikely to be many and not expected to be
673
     in speed critical code.  */
674
} CGEN_OPERAND_TABLE;
675
 
676
extern const CGEN_OPERAND * cgen_operand_lookup_by_name
677
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
678
extern const CGEN_OPERAND * cgen_operand_lookup_by_num
679
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int));
680
 
681
/* Instruction operand instances.
682
 
683
   For each instruction, a list of the hardware elements that are read and
684
   written are recorded.  */
685
 
686
/* The type of the instance.  */
687
 
688
enum cgen_opinst_type {
689
  /* End of table marker.  */
690
  CGEN_OPINST_END = 0,
691
  CGEN_OPINST_INPUT, CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
692
};
693
 
694
typedef struct
695
{
696
  /* Input or output indicator.  */
697
  enum cgen_opinst_type type;
698
 
699
  /* Name of operand.  */
700
  const char *name;
701
 
702
  /* The hardware element referenced.  */
703
  enum cgen_hw_type hw_type;
704
 
705
  /* The mode in which the operand is being used.  */
706
  enum cgen_mode mode;
707
 
708
  /* The operand table entry CGEN_OPERAND_NIL if there is none
709
     (i.e. an explicit hardware reference).  */
710
  enum cgen_operand_type op_type;
711
 
712
  /* If `operand' is "nil", the index (e.g. into array of registers).  */
713
  int index;
714
 
715
  /* Attributes.
716
     ??? This perhaps should be a real attribute struct but there's
717
     no current need, so we save a bit of space and just have a set of
718
     flags.  The interface is such that this can easily be made attributes
719
     should it prove useful.  */
720
  unsigned int attrs;
721
#define CGEN_OPINST_ATTRS(opinst) ((opinst)->attrs)
722
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in OPINST.  */
723
#define CGEN_OPINST_ATTR(opinst, attr) \
724
((CGEN_OPINST_ATTRS (opinst) & (attr)) != 0)
725
/* Operand is conditionally referenced (read/written).  */
726
#define CGEN_OPINST_COND_REF 1
727
} CGEN_OPINST;
728
 
729
/* Syntax string.
730
 
731
   Each insn format and subexpression has one of these.
732
 
733
   The syntax "string" consists of characters (n > 0 && n < 128), and operand
734
   values (n >= 128), and is terminated by 0.  Operand values are 128 + index
735
   into the operand table.  The operand table doesn't exist in C, per se, as
736
   the data is recorded in the parse/insert/extract/print switch statements. */
737
 
738
#ifndef CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES
739
#define CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES 16
740
#endif
741
 
742
typedef struct
743
{
744
  unsigned char syntax[CGEN_MAX_SYNTAX_BYTES];
745
} CGEN_SYNTAX;
746
 
747
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING(syn) (syn->syntax)
748
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P(c) ((c) < 128)
749
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(c) (c)
750
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD(c) ((c) - 128)
751
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MAKE_FIELD(c) ((c) + 128)
752
 
753
/* ??? I can't currently think of any case where the mnemonic doesn't come
754
   first [and if one ever doesn't building the hash tables will be tricky].
755
   However, we treat mnemonics as just another operand of the instruction.
756
   A value of 1 means "this is where the mnemonic appears".  1 isn't
757
   special other than it's a non-printable ASCII char.  */
758
 
759
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC       1
760
#define CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P(ch) ((ch) == CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC)
761
 
762
/* Instruction fields.
763
 
764
   ??? We currently don't allow adding fields at run-time.
765
   Easy to fix when needed.  */
766
 
767
typedef struct cgen_ifld {
768
  /* Enum of ifield.  */
769
  int num;
770
#define CGEN_IFLD_NUM(f) ((f)->num)
771
 
772
  /* Name of the field, distinguishes it from all other fields.  */
773
  const char *name;
774
#define CGEN_IFLD_NAME(f) ((f)->name)
775
 
776
  /* Default offset, in bits, from the start of the insn to the word
777
     containing the field.  */
778
  int word_offset;
779
#define CGEN_IFLD_WORD_OFFSET(f) ((f)->word_offset)
780
 
781
  /* Default length of the word containing the field.  */
782
  int word_size;
783
#define CGEN_IFLD_WORD_SIZE(f) ((f)->word_size)
784
 
785
  /* Default starting bit number.
786
     Whether lsb=0 or msb=0 is determined by CGEN_INSN_LSB0_P.  */
787
  int start;
788
#define CGEN_IFLD_START(f) ((f)->start)
789
 
790
  /* Length of the field, in bits.  */
791
  int length;
792
#define CGEN_IFLD_LENGTH(f) ((f)->length)
793
 
794
#ifndef CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS
795
#define CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
796
#endif
797
  CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_IFLD_NBOOL_ATTRS) attrs;
798
#define CGEN_IFLD_ATTRS(f) (&(f)->attrs)
799
} CGEN_IFLD;
800
 
801
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in IFLD.  */
802
#define CGEN_IFLD_ATTR_VALUE(ifld, attr) \
803
CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((ifld), CGEN_IFLD_ATTRS (ifld), (attr))
804
 
805
/* Instruction data.  */
806
 
807
/* Instruction formats.
808
 
809
   Instructions are grouped by format.  Associated with an instruction is its
810
   format.  Each insn's opcode table entry contains a format table entry.
811
   ??? There is usually very few formats compared with the number of insns,
812
   so one can reduce the size of the opcode table by recording the format table
813
   as a separate entity.  Given that we currently don't, format table entries
814
   are also distinguished by their operands.  This increases the size of the
815
   table, but reduces the number of tables.  It's all minutiae anyway so it
816
   doesn't really matter [at this point in time].
817
 
818
   ??? Support for variable length ISA's is wip.  */
819
 
820
/* Accompanying each iformat description is a list of its fields.  */
821
 
822
typedef struct {
823
  const CGEN_IFLD *ifld;
824
#define CGEN_IFMT_IFLD_IFLD(ii) ((ii)->ifld)
825
} CGEN_IFMT_IFLD;
826
 
827
#ifndef CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS
828
#define CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS 1
829
#endif
830
 
831
typedef struct
832
{
833
  /* Length that MASK and VALUE have been calculated to
834
     [VALUE is recorded elsewhere].
835
     Normally it is base_insn_bitsize.  On [V]LIW architectures where the base
836
     insn size may be larger than the size of an insn, this field is less than
837
     base_insn_bitsize.  */
838
  unsigned char mask_length;
839
#define CGEN_IFMT_MASK_LENGTH(ifmt) ((ifmt)->mask_length)
840
 
841
  /* Total length of instruction, in bits.  */
842
  unsigned char length;
843
#define CGEN_IFMT_LENGTH(ifmt) ((ifmt)->length)
844
 
845
  /* Mask to apply to the first MASK_LENGTH bits.
846
     Each insn's value is stored with the insn.
847
     The first step in recognizing an insn for disassembly is
848
     (opcode & mask) == value.  */
849
  CGEN_INSN_INT mask;
850
#define CGEN_IFMT_MASK(ifmt) ((ifmt)->mask)
851
 
852
  /* Instruction fields.
853
     +1 for trailing NULL.  */
854
  CGEN_IFMT_IFLD iflds[CGEN_MAX_IFMT_OPERANDS + 1];
855
#define CGEN_IFMT_IFLDS(ifmt) ((ifmt)->iflds)
856
} CGEN_IFMT;
857
 
858
/* Instruction values.  */
859
 
860
typedef struct
861
{
862
  /* The opcode portion of the base insn.  */
863
  CGEN_INSN_INT base_value;
864
 
865
#ifdef CGEN_MAX_EXTRA_OPCODE_OPERANDS
866
  /* Extra opcode values beyond base_value.  */
867
  unsigned long ifield_values[CGEN_MAX_EXTRA_OPCODE_OPERANDS];
868
#endif
869
} CGEN_IVALUE;
870
 
871
/* Instruction opcode table.
872
   This contains the syntax and format data of an instruction.  */
873
 
874
/* ??? Some ports already have an opcode table yet still need to use the rest
875
   of what cgen_insn has.  Plus keeping the opcode data with the operand
876
   instance data can create a pretty big file.  So we keep them separately.
877
   Not sure this is a good idea in the long run.  */
878
 
879
typedef struct
880
{
881
  /* Indices into parse/insert/extract/print handler tables.  */
882
  struct cgen_opcode_handler handlers;
883
#define CGEN_OPCODE_HANDLERS(opc) (& (opc)->handlers)
884
 
885
  /* Syntax string.  */
886
  CGEN_SYNTAX syntax;
887
#define CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX(opc) (& (opc)->syntax)
888
 
889
  /* Format entry.  */
890
  const CGEN_IFMT *format;
891
#define CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT(opc) ((opc)->format)
892
#define CGEN_OPCODE_MASK_BITSIZE(opc) CGEN_IFMT_MASK_LENGTH (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
893
#define CGEN_OPCODE_BITSIZE(opc) CGEN_IFMT_LENGTH (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
894
#define CGEN_OPCODE_IFLDS(opc) CGEN_IFMT_IFLDS (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
895
 
896
  /* Instruction opcode value.  */
897
  CGEN_IVALUE value;
898
#define CGEN_OPCODE_VALUE(opc) (& (opc)->value)
899
#define CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_VALUE(opc) (CGEN_OPCODE_VALUE (opc)->base_value)
900
#define CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_MASK(opc) CGEN_IFMT_MASK (CGEN_OPCODE_FORMAT (opc))
901
} CGEN_OPCODE;
902
 
903
/* Instruction attributes.
904
   This is made a published type as applications can cache a pointer to
905
   the attributes for speed.  */
906
 
907
#ifndef CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS
908
#define CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS 1
909
#endif
910
typedef CGEN_ATTR_TYPE (CGEN_INSN_NBOOL_ATTRS) CGEN_INSN_ATTR_TYPE;
911
 
912
/* Enum of architecture independent attributes.  */
913
 
914
#ifndef CGEN_ARCH
915
/* ??? Numbers here are recorded in two places.  */
916
typedef enum cgen_insn_attr {
917
  CGEN_INSN_ALIAS = 0
918
} CGEN_INSN_ATTR;
919
#endif
920
 
921
/* This struct defines each entry in the instruction table.  */
922
 
923
typedef struct
924
{
925
  /* Each real instruction is enumerated.  */
926
  /* ??? This may go away in time.  */
927
  int num;
928
#define CGEN_INSN_NUM(insn) ((insn)->base->num)
929
 
930
  /* Name of entry (that distinguishes it from all other entries).  */
931
  /* ??? If mnemonics have operands, try to print full mnemonic.  */
932
  const char *name;
933
#define CGEN_INSN_NAME(insn) ((insn)->base->name)
934
 
935
  /* Mnemonic.  This is used when parsing and printing the insn.
936
     In the case of insns that have operands on the mnemonics, this is
937
     only the constant part.  E.g. for conditional execution of an `add' insn,
938
     where the full mnemonic is addeq, addne, etc., and the condition is
939
     treated as an operand, this is only "add".  */
940
  const char *mnemonic;
941
#define CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC(insn) ((insn)->base->mnemonic)
942
 
943
  /* Total length of instruction, in bits.  */
944
  int bitsize;
945
#define CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE(insn) ((insn)->base->bitsize)
946
 
947
#if 0 /* ??? Disabled for now as there is a problem with embedded newlines
948
         and the table is already pretty big.  Should perhaps be moved
949
         to a file of its own.  */
950
  /* Semantics, as RTL.  */
951
  /* ??? Plain text or bytecodes?  */
952
  /* ??? Note that the operand instance table could be computed at run-time
953
     if we parse this and cache the results.  Something to eventually do.  */
954
  const char *rtx;
955
#define CGEN_INSN_RTX(insn) ((insn)->base->rtx)
956
#endif
957
 
958
  /* Attributes.
959
     This must appear last.  It is a variable sized array in that one
960
     architecture may have 1 nonbool attribute and another may have more.
961
     Having this last means the non-architecture specific code needn't
962
     care.  The goal is to eventually record attributes in their raw form,
963
     evaluate them at run-time, and cache the values, so this worry will go
964
     away anyway.  */
965
  CGEN_INSN_ATTR_TYPE attrs;
966
#define CGEN_INSN_ATTRS(insn) (&(insn)->base->attrs)
967
/* Return value of attribute ATTR in INSN.  */
968
#define CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE(insn, attr) \
969
CGEN_ATTR_VALUE ((insn), CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), (attr))
970
} CGEN_IBASE;
971
 
972
/* Return non-zero if INSN is the "invalid" insn marker.  */
973
 
974
#define CGEN_INSN_INVALID_P(insn) (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn) == 0)
975
 
976
/* Main struct contain instruction information.
977
   BASE is always present, the rest is present only if asked for.  */
978
 
979
struct cgen_insn
980
{
981
  /* ??? May be of use to put a type indicator here.
982
     Then this struct could different info for different classes of insns.  */
983
  /* ??? A speedup can be had by moving `base' into this struct.
984
     Maybe later.  */
985
  const CGEN_IBASE *base;
986
  const CGEN_OPCODE *opcode;
987
  const CGEN_OPINST *opinst;
988
};
989
 
990
/* Instruction lists.
991
   This is used for adding new entries and for creating the hash lists.  */
992
 
993
typedef struct cgen_insn_list
994
{
995
  struct cgen_insn_list *next;
996
  const CGEN_INSN *insn;
997
} CGEN_INSN_LIST;
998
 
999
/* Table of instructions.  */
1000
 
1001
typedef struct
1002
{
1003
  const CGEN_INSN *init_entries;
1004
  unsigned int entry_size; /* since the attribute member is variable sized */
1005
  unsigned int num_init_entries;
1006
  CGEN_INSN_LIST *new_entries;
1007
} CGEN_INSN_TABLE;
1008
 
1009
/* Return number of instructions.  This includes any added at run-time.  */
1010
 
1011
extern int cgen_insn_count PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1012
extern int cgen_macro_insn_count PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1013
 
1014
/* Macros to access the other insn elements not recorded in CGEN_IBASE.  */
1015
 
1016
/* Fetch INSN's operand instance table.  */
1017
/* ??? Doesn't handle insns added at runtime.  */
1018
#define CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS(insn) ((insn)->opinst)
1019
 
1020
/* Return INSN's opcode table entry.  */
1021
#define CGEN_INSN_OPCODE(insn) ((insn)->opcode)
1022
 
1023
/* Return INSN's handler data.  */
1024
#define CGEN_INSN_HANDLERS(insn) CGEN_OPCODE_HANDLERS (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
1025
 
1026
/* Return INSN's syntax.  */
1027
#define CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX(insn) CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
1028
 
1029
/* Return size of base mask in bits.  */
1030
#define CGEN_INSN_MASK_BITSIZE(insn) \
1031
  CGEN_OPCODE_MASK_BITSIZE (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
1032
 
1033
/* Return mask of base part of INSN.  */
1034
#define CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK(insn) \
1035
  CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_MASK (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
1036
 
1037
/* Return value of base part of INSN.  */
1038
#define CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE(insn) \
1039
  CGEN_OPCODE_BASE_VALUE (CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn))
1040
 
1041
/* Standard way to test whether INSN is supported by MACH.
1042
   MACH is one of enum mach_attr.
1043
   The "|1" is because the base mach is always selected.  */
1044
#define CGEN_INSN_MACH_HAS_P(insn, mach) \
1045
((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE ((insn), CGEN_INSN_MACH) & ((1 << (mach)) | 1)) != 0)
1046
 
1047
/* Macro instructions.
1048
   Macro insns aren't real insns, they map to one or more real insns.
1049
   E.g. An architecture's "nop" insn may actually be an "mv r0,r0" or
1050
   some such.
1051
 
1052
   Macro insns can expand to nothing (e.g. a nop that is optimized away).
1053
   This is useful in multi-insn macros that build a constant in a register.
1054
   Of course this isn't the default behaviour and must be explicitly enabled.
1055
 
1056
   Assembly of macro-insns is relatively straightforward.  Disassembly isn't.
1057
   However, disassembly of at least some kinds of macro insns is important
1058
   in order that the disassembled code preserve the readability of the original
1059
   insn.  What is attempted here is to disassemble all "simple" macro-insns,
1060
   where "simple" is currently defined to mean "expands to one real insn".
1061
 
1062
   Simple macro-insns are handled specially.  They are emitted as ALIAS's
1063
   of real insns.  This simplifies their handling since there's usually more
1064
   of them than any other kind of macro-insn, and proper disassembly of them
1065
   falls out for free.  */
1066
 
1067
/* For each macro-insn there may be multiple expansion possibilities,
1068
   depending on the arguments.  This structure is accessed via the `data'
1069
   member of CGEN_INSN.  */
1070
 
1071
typedef struct cgen_minsn_expansion {
1072
  /* Function to do the expansion.
1073
     If the expansion fails (e.g. "no match") NULL is returned.
1074
     Space for the expansion is obtained with malloc.
1075
     It is up to the caller to free it.  */
1076
  const char * (* fn) PARAMS ((const struct cgen_minsn_expansion *,
1077
                               const char *, const char **, int *,
1078
                               CGEN_OPERAND **));
1079
#define CGEN_MIEXPN_FN(ex) ((ex)->fn)
1080
 
1081
  /* Instruction(s) the macro expands to.
1082
     The format of STR is defined by FN.
1083
     It is typically the assembly code of the real insn, but it could also be
1084
     the original Scheme expression or a tokenized form of it (with FN being
1085
     an appropriate interpreter).  */
1086
  const char * str;
1087
#define CGEN_MIEXPN_STR(ex) ((ex)->str)
1088
} CGEN_MINSN_EXPANSION;
1089
 
1090
/* Normal expander.
1091
   When supported, this function will convert the input string to another
1092
   string and the parser will be invoked recursively.  The output string
1093
   may contain further macro invocations.  */
1094
 
1095
extern const char * cgen_expand_macro_insn
1096
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const struct cgen_minsn_expansion *,
1097
              const char *, const char **, int *, CGEN_OPERAND **));
1098
 
1099
/* The assembler insn table is hashed based on some function of the mnemonic
1100
   (the actually hashing done is up to the target, but we provide a few
1101
   examples like the first letter or a function of the entire mnemonic).  */
1102
 
1103
extern CGEN_INSN_LIST * cgen_asm_lookup_insn
1104
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *));
1105
#define CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN(cd, string) cgen_asm_lookup_insn ((cd), (string))
1106
#define CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN(insn) ((insn)->next)
1107
 
1108
/* The disassembler insn table is hashed based on some function of machine
1109
   instruction (the actually hashing done is up to the target).  */
1110
 
1111
extern CGEN_INSN_LIST * cgen_dis_lookup_insn
1112
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *, CGEN_INSN_INT));
1113
/* FIXME: delete these two */
1114
#define CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN(cd, buf, value) cgen_dis_lookup_insn ((cd), (buf), (value))
1115
#define CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN(insn) ((insn)->next)
1116
 
1117
/* The CPU description.
1118
   A copy of this is created when the cpu table is "opened".
1119
   All global state information is recorded here.
1120
   Access macros are provided for "public" members.  */
1121
 
1122
typedef struct cgen_cpu_desc
1123
{
1124
  /* Bitmap of selected machine(s) (a la BFD machine number).  */
1125
  int machs;
1126
 
1127
  /* Bitmap of selected isa(s).
1128
     ??? Simultaneous multiple isas might not make sense, but it's not (yet)
1129
     precluded.  */
1130
  int isas;
1131
 
1132
  /* Current endian.  */
1133
  enum cgen_endian endian;
1134
#define CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN(cd) ((cd)->endian)
1135
 
1136
  /* Current insn endian.  */
1137
  enum cgen_endian insn_endian;
1138
#define CGEN_CPU_INSN_ENDIAN(cd) ((cd)->insn_endian)
1139
 
1140
  /* Word size (in bits).  */
1141
  /* ??? Or maybe maximum word size - might we ever need to allow a cpu table
1142
     to be opened for both sparc32/sparc64?
1143
     ??? Another alternative is to create a table of selected machs and
1144
     lazily fetch the data from there.  */
1145
  unsigned int word_bitsize;
1146
 
1147
  /* Indicator if sizes are unknown.
1148
     This is used by default_insn_bitsize,base_insn_bitsize if there is a
1149
     difference between the selected isa's.  */
1150
#define CGEN_SIZE_UNKNOWN 65535
1151
 
1152
  /* Default instruction size (in bits).
1153
     This is used by the assembler when it encounters an unknown insn.  */
1154
  unsigned int default_insn_bitsize;
1155
 
1156
  /* Base instruction size (in bits).
1157
     For non-LIW cpus this is generally the length of the smallest insn.
1158
     For LIW cpus its wip (work-in-progress).  For the m32r its 32.  */
1159
  unsigned int base_insn_bitsize;
1160
 
1161
  /* Minimum/maximum instruction size (in bits).  */
1162
  unsigned int min_insn_bitsize;
1163
  unsigned int max_insn_bitsize;
1164
 
1165
  /* Instruction set variants.  */
1166
  const CGEN_ISA *isa_table;
1167
 
1168
  /* Machine variants.  */
1169
  const CGEN_MACH *mach_table;
1170
 
1171
  /* Hardware elements.  */
1172
  CGEN_HW_TABLE hw_table;
1173
 
1174
  /* Instruction fields.  */
1175
  const CGEN_IFLD *ifld_table;
1176
 
1177
  /* Operands.  */
1178
  CGEN_OPERAND_TABLE operand_table;
1179
 
1180
  /* Main instruction table.  */
1181
  CGEN_INSN_TABLE insn_table;
1182
#define CGEN_CPU_INSN_TABLE(cd) (& (cd)->insn_table)
1183
 
1184
  /* Macro instructions are defined separately and are combined with real
1185
     insns during hash table computation.  */
1186
  CGEN_INSN_TABLE macro_insn_table;
1187
 
1188
  /* Copy of CGEN_INT_INSN_P.  */
1189
  int int_insn_p;
1190
 
1191
  /* Called to rebuild the tables after something has changed.  */
1192
  void (*rebuild_tables) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1193
 
1194
  /* Operand parser callback.  */
1195
  cgen_parse_operand_fn * parse_operand_fn;
1196
 
1197
  /* Parse/insert/extract/print cover fns for operands.  */
1198
  const char * (*parse_operand)
1199
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const char **,
1200
              CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
1201
#ifdef BFD_VERSION
1202
  const char * (*insert_operand)
1203
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_,
1204
              CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, bfd_vma pc_));
1205
  int (*extract_operand)
1206
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *, CGEN_INSN_INT,
1207
              CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma pc_));
1208
  void (*print_operand)
1209
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, PTR info_, CGEN_FIELDS * fields_,
1210
              void const *attrs_, bfd_vma pc_, int length_));
1211
#else
1212
  const char * (*insert_operand) ();
1213
  int (*extract_operand) ();
1214
  void (*print_operand) ();
1215
#endif
1216
#define CGEN_CPU_PARSE_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->parse_operand)
1217
#define CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->insert_operand)
1218
#define CGEN_CPU_EXTRACT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->extract_operand)
1219
#define CGEN_CPU_PRINT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->print_operand)
1220
 
1221
  /* Size of CGEN_FIELDS struct.  */
1222
  unsigned int sizeof_fields;
1223
#define CGEN_CPU_SIZEOF_FIELDS(cd) ((cd)->sizeof_fields)
1224
 
1225
  /* Set the bitsize field.  */
1226
  void (*set_fields_bitsize) PARAMS ((CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int size_));
1227
#define CGEN_CPU_SET_FIELDS_BITSIZE(cd) ((cd)->set_fields_bitsize)
1228
 
1229
  /* CGEN_FIELDS accessors.  */
1230
  int (*get_int_operand)
1231
       PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
1232
  void (*set_int_operand)
1233
       PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int value_));
1234
#ifdef BFD_VERSION
1235
  bfd_vma (*get_vma_operand)
1236
       PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
1237
  void (*set_vma_operand)
1238
       PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int opindex_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, bfd_vma value_));
1239
#else
1240
  long (*get_vma_operand) ();
1241
  void (*set_vma_operand) ();
1242
#endif
1243
#define CGEN_CPU_GET_INT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->get_int_operand)
1244
#define CGEN_CPU_SET_INT_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->set_int_operand)
1245
#define CGEN_CPU_GET_VMA_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->get_vma_operand)
1246
#define CGEN_CPU_SET_VMA_OPERAND(cd) ((cd)->set_vma_operand)
1247
 
1248
  /* Instruction parse/insert/extract/print handlers.  */
1249
  /* FIXME: make these types uppercase.  */
1250
  cgen_parse_fn * const *parse_handlers;
1251
  cgen_insert_fn * const *insert_handlers;
1252
  cgen_extract_fn * const *extract_handlers;
1253
  cgen_print_fn * const *print_handlers;
1254
#define CGEN_PARSE_FN(cd, insn)   (cd->parse_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.parse])
1255
#define CGEN_INSERT_FN(cd, insn)  (cd->insert_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.insert])
1256
#define CGEN_EXTRACT_FN(cd, insn) (cd->extract_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.extract])
1257
#define CGEN_PRINT_FN(cd, insn)   (cd->print_handlers[(insn)->opcode->handlers.print])
1258
 
1259
  /* Return non-zero if insn should be added to hash table.  */
1260
  int (* asm_hash_p) PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *));
1261
 
1262
  /* Assembler hash function.  */
1263
  unsigned int (* asm_hash) PARAMS ((const char *));
1264
 
1265
  /* Number of entries in assembler hash table.  */
1266
  unsigned int asm_hash_size;
1267
 
1268
  /* Return non-zero if insn should be added to hash table.  */
1269
  int (* dis_hash_p) PARAMS ((const CGEN_INSN *));
1270
 
1271
  /* Disassembler hash function.  */
1272
  unsigned int (* dis_hash) PARAMS ((const char *, CGEN_INSN_INT));
1273
 
1274
  /* Number of entries in disassembler hash table.  */
1275
  unsigned int dis_hash_size;
1276
 
1277
  /* Assembler instruction hash table.  */
1278
  CGEN_INSN_LIST **asm_hash_table;
1279
  CGEN_INSN_LIST *asm_hash_table_entries;
1280
 
1281
  /* Disassembler instruction hash table.  */
1282
  CGEN_INSN_LIST **dis_hash_table;
1283
  CGEN_INSN_LIST *dis_hash_table_entries;
1284
 
1285
  /* This field could be turned into a bitfield if room for other flags is needed.  */
1286
  unsigned int signed_overflow_ok_p;
1287
 
1288
} CGEN_CPU_TABLE;
1289
 
1290
/* wip */
1291
#ifndef CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN
1292
#define CGEN_WORD_ENDIAN(cd) CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (cd)
1293
#endif
1294
#ifndef CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN
1295
#define CGEN_INSN_WORD_ENDIAN(cd) CGEN_CPU_INSN_ENDIAN (cd)
1296
#endif
1297
 
1298
/* Prototypes of major functions.  */
1299
/* FIXME: Move more CGEN_SYM-defined functions into CGEN_CPU_DESC.
1300
   Not the init fns though, as that would drag in things that mightn't be
1301
   used and might not even exist.  */
1302
 
1303
/* Argument types to cpu_open.  */
1304
 
1305
enum cgen_cpu_open_arg {
1306
  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END,
1307
  /* Select instruction set(s), arg is bitmap or 0 meaning "unspecified".  */
1308
  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS,
1309
  /* Select machine(s), arg is bitmap or 0 meaning "unspecified".  */
1310
  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS,
1311
  /* Select machine, arg is mach's bfd name.
1312
     Multiple machines can be specified by repeated use.  */
1313
  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH,
1314
  /* Select endian, arg is CGEN_ENDIAN_*.  */
1315
  CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
1316
};
1317
 
1318
/* Open a cpu descriptor table for use.
1319
   ??? We only support ISO C stdargs here, not K&R.
1320
   Laziness, plus experiment to see if anything requires K&R - eventually
1321
   K&R will no longer be supported - e.g. GDB is currently trying this.  */
1322
 
1323
extern CGEN_CPU_DESC CGEN_SYM (cpu_open) (enum cgen_cpu_open_arg, ...);
1324
 
1325
/* Cover fn to handle simple case.  */
1326
 
1327
extern CGEN_CPU_DESC CGEN_SYM (cpu_open_1) PARAMS ((const char *mach_name_,
1328
                                                    enum cgen_endian endian_));
1329
 
1330
/* Close it.  */
1331
 
1332
extern void CGEN_SYM (cpu_close) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1333
 
1334
/* Initialize the opcode table for use.
1335
   Called by init_asm/init_dis.  */
1336
 
1337
extern void CGEN_SYM (init_opcode_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
1338
 
1339
/* Initialize the ibld table for use.
1340
   Called by init_asm/init_dis.  */
1341
 
1342
extern void CGEN_SYM (init_ibld_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
1343
 
1344
/* Initialize an cpu table for assembler or disassembler use.
1345
   These must be called immediately after cpu_open.  */
1346
 
1347
extern void CGEN_SYM (init_asm) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1348
extern void CGEN_SYM (init_dis) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1349
 
1350
/* Initialize the operand instance table for use.  */
1351
 
1352
extern void CGEN_SYM (init_opinst_table) PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC cd_));
1353
 
1354
/* Assemble an instruction.  */
1355
 
1356
extern const CGEN_INSN * CGEN_SYM (assemble_insn)
1357
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char *, CGEN_FIELDS *,
1358
              CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR, char **));
1359
 
1360
extern const CGEN_KEYWORD CGEN_SYM (operand_mach);
1361
extern int CGEN_SYM (get_mach) PARAMS ((const char *));
1362
 
1363
/* Operand index computation.  */
1364
extern const CGEN_INSN * cgen_lookup_insn
1365
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN * insn_,
1366
              CGEN_INSN_INT int_value_, unsigned char *bytes_value_,
1367
              int length_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int alias_p_));
1368
extern void cgen_get_insn_operands
1369
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN * insn_,
1370
              const CGEN_FIELDS *fields_, int *indices_));
1371
extern const CGEN_INSN * cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1372
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *insn_,
1373
              CGEN_INSN_INT int_value_, unsigned char *bytes_value_,
1374
              int length_, int *indices_, CGEN_FIELDS *fields_));
1375
 
1376
/* Cover fns to bfd_get/set.  */
1377
 
1378
extern CGEN_INSN_INT cgen_get_insn_value
1379
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, unsigned char *, int));
1380
extern void cgen_put_insn_value
1381
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, unsigned char *, int, CGEN_INSN_INT));
1382
 
1383
/* Read in a cpu description file.
1384
   ??? For future concerns, including adding instructions to the assembler/
1385
   disassembler at run-time.  */
1386
 
1387
extern const char * cgen_read_cpu_file
1388
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char * filename_));
1389
 
1390
/* Allow signed overflow of instruction fields.  */
1391
extern void cgen_set_signed_overflow_ok PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1392
 
1393
/* Generate an error message if a signed field in an instruction overflows.  */
1394
extern void cgen_clear_signed_overflow_ok PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1395
 
1396
/* Will an error message be generated if a signed field in an instruction overflows ? */
1397
extern unsigned int cgen_signed_overflow_ok_p PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC));
1398
 
1399
#endif /* CGEN_H */

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