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/* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.

   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,

   2001, 2002

   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Cygnus Support.

   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "bfd.h"

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "objalloc.h"

#include "libbfd.h"

#ifndef S_IXUSR

#define S_IXUSR 0100    /* Execute by owner.  */

#endif

#ifndef S_IXGRP

#define S_IXGRP 0010    /* Execute by group.  */

#endif

#ifndef S_IXOTH

#define S_IXOTH 0001    /* Execute by others.  */

#endif

/* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively.  Unfortunately

   if we do that we can't use fcntl.  */

/* Return a new BFD.  All BFD's are allocated through this routine.  */

bfd *

_bfd_new_bfd ()

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (bfd));

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  nbfd->memory = (PTR) objalloc_create ();

  if (nbfd->memory == NULL)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      free (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;

  nbfd->direction = no_direction;

  nbfd->iostream = NULL;

  nbfd->where = 0;

  if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc))

    {

      free (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->sections = (asection *) NULL;

  nbfd->section_tail = &nbfd->sections;

  nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;

  nbfd->my_archive = (bfd *) NULL;

  nbfd->origin = 0;

  nbfd->opened_once = false;

  nbfd->output_has_begun = false;

  nbfd->section_count = 0;

  nbfd->usrdata = (PTR) NULL;

  nbfd->cacheable = false;

  nbfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;

  nbfd->mtime_set = false;

  return nbfd;

}

/* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD.  */

bfd *

_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (obfd)

     bfd *obfd;

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;

  nbfd->my_archive = obfd;

  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;

  return nbfd;

}

/* Delete a BFD.  */

void

_bfd_delete_bfd (abfd)

     bfd *abfd;

{

  bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);

  objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);

  free (abfd);

}

/*

SECTION

        Opening and closing BFDs

*/

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_openr

SYNOPSIS

        bfd *bfd_openr(const char *filename, const char *target);

DESCRIPTION

        Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target

        @var{target}.  Return a pointer to the created BFD.

        Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by

        that function.

        If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors

        are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or <<system_call>> error.

*/

bfd *

bfd_openr (filename, target)

     const char *filename;

     const char *target;

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);

  if (target_vec == NULL)

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->filename = filename;

  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)

    {

      /* File didn't exist, or some such.  */

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  return nbfd;

}

/* Don't try to `optimize' this function:

   o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking

       won't cause a storage leak.

   o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to

       close it if anything goes wrong.  Closing the stream means closing

       the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.  */

/*

FUNCTION

         bfd_fdopenr

SYNOPSIS

         bfd *bfd_fdopenr(const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);

DESCRIPTION

         <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to <<fopen>>.

         It opens a BFD on a file already described by the @var{fd}

         supplied.

         When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will be closed.

         If the caller desires that this file descriptor be cached by BFD

         (opened as needed, closed as needed to free descriptors for

         other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as an initial

         file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time), call

         bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD.  The default is to

         assume no cacheing; the file descriptor will remain open until

         <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations on other

         files.

         Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.

*/

bfd *

bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd)

     const char *filename;

     const char *target;

     int fd;

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  int fdflags;

  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);

#if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)

  fdflags = O_RDWR;                     /* Assume full access.  */

#else

  fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);

#endif

  if (fdflags == -1)

    return NULL;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);

  if (target_vec == NULL)

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

#ifndef HAVE_FDOPEN

  nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);

#else

  /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */

  switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))

    {

    case O_RDONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RB);   break;

    case O_WRONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;

    case O_RDWR:   nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB);  break;

    default: abort ();

    }

#endif

  if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  /* OK, put everything where it belongs.  */

  nbfd->filename = filename;

  /* As a special case we allow a FD open for read/write to

     be written through, although doing so requires that we end

     the previous clause with a preposition.  */

  /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */

  switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))

    {

    case O_RDONLY: nbfd->direction = read_direction; break;

    case O_WRONLY: nbfd->direction = write_direction; break;

    case O_RDWR: nbfd->direction = both_direction; break;

    default: abort ();

    }

  if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->opened_once = true;

  return nbfd;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_openstreamr

SYNOPSIS

        bfd *bfd_openstreamr(const char *, const char *, PTR);

DESCRIPTION

        Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When

        the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.

*/

bfd *

bfd_openstreamr (filename, target, streamarg)

     const char *filename;

     const char *target;

     PTR streamarg;

{

  FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;

  bfd *nbfd;

  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);

  if (target_vec == NULL)

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->iostream = (PTR) stream;

  nbfd->filename = filename;

  nbfd->direction = read_direction;

  if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  return nbfd;

}

/* bfd_openw -- open for writing.

   Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.

   See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function.  */

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_openw

SYNOPSIS

        bfd *bfd_openw(const char *filename, const char *target);

DESCRIPTION

        Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the

        file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.

        Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,

        <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.

*/

bfd *

bfd_openw (filename, target)

     const char *filename;

     const char *target;

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  const bfd_target *target_vec;

  /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may

     reclaim it correctly.  */

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);

  if (target_vec == NULL)

    {

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

    }

  nbfd->filename = filename;

  nbfd->direction = write_direction;

  if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)

    {

      /* File not writeable, etc.  */

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);

      _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);

      return NULL;

  }

  return nbfd;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_close

SYNOPSIS

        boolean bfd_close(bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION

        Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing,

        then pending operations are completed and the file written out

        and closed. If the created file is executable, then

        <<chmod>> is called to mark it as such.

        All memory attached to the BFD is released.

        The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even

        if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).

RETURNS

        <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.

*/

boolean

bfd_close (abfd)

     bfd *abfd;

{

  boolean ret;

  if (bfd_write_p (abfd))

    {

      if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))

        return false;

    }

  if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))

    return false;

  ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);

  /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,

     make it so.  */

  if (ret

      && abfd->direction == write_direction

      && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)

    {

      struct stat buf;

      if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)

        {

          unsigned int mask = umask (0);

          umask (mask);

          chmod (abfd->filename,

                 (0777

                  & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));

        }

    }

  _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);

  return ret;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_close_all_done

SYNOPSIS

        boolean bfd_close_all_done(bfd *);

DESCRIPTION

        Close a BFD.  Differs from <<bfd_close>>

        since it does not complete any pending operations.  This

        routine would be used if the application had just used BFD for

        swapping and didn't want to use any of the writing code.

        If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called

        to mark it as such.

        All memory attached to the BFD is released.

RETURNS

        <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.

*/

boolean

bfd_close_all_done (abfd)

     bfd *abfd;

{

  boolean ret;

  ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);

  /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,

     make it so.  */

  if (ret

      && abfd->direction == write_direction

      && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)

    {

      struct stat buf;

      if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)

        {

          unsigned int mask = umask (0);

          umask (mask);

          chmod (abfd->filename,

                 (0777

                  & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));

        }

    }

  _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);

  return ret;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_create

SYNOPSIS

        bfd *bfd_create(const char *filename, bfd *templ);

DESCRIPTION

        Create a new BFD in the manner of

        <<bfd_openw>>, but without opening a file. The new BFD

        takes the target from the target used by @var{template}. The

        format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.

*/

bfd *

bfd_create (filename, templ)

     const char *filename;

     bfd *templ;

{

  bfd *nbfd;

  nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();

  if (nbfd == NULL)

    return NULL;

  nbfd->filename = filename;

  if (templ)

    nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;

  nbfd->direction = no_direction;

  bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);

  return nbfd;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_make_writable

SYNOPSIS

        boolean bfd_make_writable(bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION

        Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it

        into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>.  It does this

        by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that

        you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.

RETURNS

        <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.

*/

boolean

bfd_make_writable(abfd)

     bfd *abfd;

{

  struct bfd_in_memory *bim;

  if (abfd->direction != no_direction)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

      return false;

    }

  bim = ((struct bfd_in_memory *)

         bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory)));

  abfd->iostream = (PTR) bim;

  /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed.  */

  bim->size = 0;

  bim->buffer = 0;

  abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;

  abfd->direction = write_direction;

  abfd->where = 0;

  return true;

}

/*

FUNCTION

        bfd_make_readable

SYNOPSIS

        boolean bfd_make_readable(bfd *abfd);

DESCRIPTION

        Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and

        <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as

        returned by <<bfd_openr>>.  It does this by writing the

        contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the

        direction.

RETURNS

        <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.  */

boolean

bfd_make_readable(abfd)

     bfd *abfd;

{

  if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);

      return false;

    }

  if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))

    return false;

  if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))

    return false;

  abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;

  abfd->where = 0;

  abfd->format = bfd_unknown;

  abfd->my_archive = (bfd *) NULL;

  abfd->origin = 0;

  abfd->opened_once = false;

  abfd->output_has_begun = false;

  abfd->section_count = 0;

  abfd->usrdata = (PTR) NULL;

  abfd->cacheable = false;

  abfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;

  abfd->mtime_set = false;

  abfd->target_defaulted = true;

  abfd->direction = read_direction;

  abfd->sections = 0;

  abfd->symcount = 0;

  abfd->outsymbols = 0;

  abfd->tdata.any = 0;

  bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);

  bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);

  return true;

}

/*

INTERNAL_FUNCTION

        bfd_alloc

SYNOPSIS

        PTR bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, size_t wanted);

DESCRIPTION

        Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to

        <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.

*/

PTR

bfd_alloc (abfd, size)

     bfd *abfd;

     bfd_size_type size;

{

  PTR ret;

  if (size != (unsigned long) size)

    {

      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

      return NULL;

    }

  ret = objalloc_alloc (abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);

  if (ret == NULL)

    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);

  return ret;

}

PTR

bfd_zalloc (abfd, size)

     bfd *abfd;

     bfd_size_type size;

{

  PTR res;

  res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);

  if (res)

    memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);

  return res;

}

/* Free a block allocated for a BFD.

   Note:  Also frees all more recently allocated blocks!  */

void

bfd_release (abfd, block)

     bfd *abfd;

     PTR block;

{

  objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);

}