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/* GNU/Linux specific methods for using the /proc file system.

   Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,

   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include "inferior.h"

#include <sys/param.h>  /* for MAXPATHLEN */

#include <sys/procfs.h> /* for elf_gregset etc. */

#include <sys/stat.h>   /* for struct stat */

#include <ctype.h>      /* for isdigit */

#include <unistd.h>     /* for open, pread64 */

#include <fcntl.h>      /* for O_RDONLY */

#include "regcache.h"   /* for registers_changed */

#include "gregset.h"    /* for gregset */

#include "gdbcore.h"    /* for get_exec_file */

#include "gdbthread.h"  /* for struct thread_info etc. */

#include "elf-bfd.h"    /* for elfcore_write_* */

#include "cli/cli-decode.h"     /* for add_info */

#include "gdb_string.h"

#ifndef O_LARGEFILE

#define O_LARGEFILE 0

#endif

/* Function: child_pid_to_exec_file

 *

 * Accepts an integer pid

 * Returns a string representing a file that can be opened

 * to get the symbols for the child process.

 */

char *

child_pid_to_exec_file (int pid)

{

  char *name1, *name2;

  name1 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN);

  name2 = xmalloc (MAXPATHLEN);

  make_cleanup (xfree, name1);

  make_cleanup (xfree, name2);

  memset (name2, 0, MAXPATHLEN);

  sprintf (name1, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);

  if (readlink (name1, name2, MAXPATHLEN) > 0)

    return name2;

  else

    return name1;

}

/* Function: read_mappings

 *

 * Service function for corefiles and info proc.

 */

static int

read_mapping (FILE *mapfile,

              long long *addr,

              long long *endaddr,

              char *permissions,

              long long *offset,

              char *device,

              long long *inode,

              char *filename)

{

  int ret = fscanf (mapfile,  "%llx-%llx %s %llx %s %llx",

                    addr, endaddr, permissions, offset, device, inode);

  if (ret > 0 && ret != EOF && *inode != 0)

    {

      /* Eat everything up to EOL for the filename.  This will prevent

       weird filenames (such as one with embedded whitespace) from

       confusing this code.  It also makes this code more robust

       in respect to annotations the kernel may add after the

       filename.

       Note the filename is used for informational purposes only.  */

      ret += fscanf (mapfile, "%[^\n]\n", filename);

    }

  else

    {

      filename[0] = '\0';        /* no filename */

      fscanf (mapfile, "\n");

    }

  return (ret != 0 && ret != EOF);

}

/* Function: linux_find_memory_regions

 *

 * Fills the "to_find_memory_regions" target vector.

 * Lists the memory regions in the inferior for a corefile.

 */

static int

linux_find_memory_regions (int (*func) (CORE_ADDR,

                                        unsigned long,

                                        int, int, int,

                                        void *),

                           void *obfd)

{

  long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  char mapsfilename[MAXPATHLEN];

  FILE *mapsfile;

  long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode;

  char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN];

  int read, write, exec;

  int ret;

  /* Compose the filename for the /proc memory map, and open it. */

  sprintf (mapsfilename, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid);

  if ((mapsfile = fopen (mapsfilename, "r")) == NULL)

    error ("Could not open %s\n", mapsfilename);

  if (info_verbose)

    fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,

                      "Reading memory regions from %s\n", mapsfilename);

  /* Now iterate until end-of-file. */

  while (read_mapping (mapsfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0],

                       &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0]))

    {

      size = endaddr - addr;

      /* Get the segment's permissions.  */

      read  = (strchr (permissions, 'r') != 0);

      write = (strchr (permissions, 'w') != 0);

      exec  = (strchr (permissions, 'x') != 0);

      if (info_verbose)

        {

          fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,

                            "Save segment, %lld bytes at 0x%s (%c%c%c)",

                            size, paddr_nz (addr),

                            read  ? 'r' : ' ',

                            write ? 'w' : ' ',

                            exec  ? 'x' : ' ');

          if (filename && filename[0])

            fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout,

                              " for %s", filename);

          fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, "\n");

        }

      /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile segment. */

      func (addr, size, read, write, exec, obfd);

    }

  fclose (mapsfile);

  return 0;

}

/* Function: linux_do_thread_registers

 *

 * Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section.

 */

static char *

linux_do_thread_registers (bfd *obfd, ptid_t ptid,

                           char *note_data, int *note_size)

{

  gdb_gregset_t gregs;

  gdb_fpregset_t fpregs;

#ifdef FILL_FPXREGSET

  gdb_fpxregset_t fpxregs;

#endif

  unsigned long merged_pid = ptid_get_tid (ptid) << 16 | ptid_get_pid (ptid);

  fill_gregset (&gregs, -1);

  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prstatus (obfd,

                                               note_data,

                                               note_size,

                                               merged_pid,

                                               stop_signal,

                                               &gregs);

  fill_fpregset (&fpregs, -1);

  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prfpreg (obfd,

                                              note_data,

                                              note_size,

                                              &fpregs,

                                              sizeof (fpregs));

#ifdef FILL_FPXREGSET

  fill_fpxregset (&fpxregs, -1);

  note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prxfpreg (obfd,

                                               note_data,

                                               note_size,

                                               &fpxregs,

                                               sizeof (fpxregs));

#endif

  return note_data;

}

struct linux_corefile_thread_data

{

  bfd *obfd;

  char *note_data;

  int *note_size;

  int num_notes;

};

/* Function: linux_corefile_thread_callback

 *

 * Called by gdbthread.c once per thread.

 * Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section.

 */

static int

linux_corefile_thread_callback (struct thread_info *ti, void *data)

{

  struct linux_corefile_thread_data *args = data;

  ptid_t saved_ptid = inferior_ptid;

  inferior_ptid = ti->ptid;

  registers_changed ();

  target_fetch_registers (-1);  /* FIXME should not be necessary;

                                   fill_gregset should do it automatically. */

  args->note_data = linux_do_thread_registers (args->obfd,

                                               ti->ptid,

                                               args->note_data,

                                               args->note_size);

  args->num_notes++;

  inferior_ptid = saved_ptid;

  registers_changed ();

  target_fetch_registers (-1);  /* FIXME should not be necessary;

                                   fill_gregset should do it automatically. */

  return 0;

}

/* Function: linux_make_note_section

 *

 * Fills the "to_make_corefile_note" target vector.

 * Builds the note section for a corefile, and returns it

 * in a malloc buffer.

 */

static char *

linux_make_note_section (bfd *obfd, int *note_size)

{

  struct linux_corefile_thread_data thread_args;

  struct cleanup *old_chain;

  char fname[16] = {'\0'};

  char psargs[80] = {'\0'};

  char *note_data = NULL;

  ptid_t current_ptid = inferior_ptid;

  if (get_exec_file (0))

    {

      strncpy (fname, strrchr (get_exec_file (0), '/') + 1, sizeof (fname));

      strncpy (psargs, get_exec_file (0),

               sizeof (psargs));

      if (get_inferior_args ())

        {

          strncat (psargs, " ",

                   sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));

          strncat (psargs, get_inferior_args (),

                   sizeof (psargs) - strlen (psargs));

        }

      note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prpsinfo (obfd,

                                                   note_data,

                                                   note_size,

                                                   fname,

                                                   psargs);

    }

  /* Dump information for threads.  */

  thread_args.obfd = obfd;

  thread_args.note_data = note_data;

  thread_args.note_size = note_size;

  thread_args.num_notes = 0;

  iterate_over_threads (linux_corefile_thread_callback, &thread_args);

  if (thread_args.num_notes == 0)

    {

      /* iterate_over_threads didn't come up with any threads;

         just use inferior_ptid.  */

      note_data = linux_do_thread_registers (obfd, inferior_ptid,

                                             note_data, note_size);

    }

  else

    {

      note_data = thread_args.note_data;

    }

  make_cleanup (xfree, note_data);

  return note_data;

}

/*

 * Function: linux_info_proc_cmd

 *

 * Implement the "info proc" command.

 */

static void

linux_info_proc_cmd (char *args, int from_tty)

{

  long long pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);

  FILE *procfile;

  char **argv = NULL;

  char buffer[MAXPATHLEN];

  char fname1[MAXPATHLEN], fname2[MAXPATHLEN];

  int cmdline_f = 1;

  int cwd_f = 1;

  int exe_f = 1;

  int mappings_f = 0;

  int environ_f = 0;

  int status_f = 0;

  int stat_f = 0;

  int all = 0;

  struct stat dummy;

  if (args)

    {

      /* Break up 'args' into an argv array. */

      if ((argv = buildargv (args)) == NULL)

        nomem (0);

      else

        make_cleanup_freeargv (argv);

    }

  while (argv != NULL && *argv != NULL)

    {

      if (isdigit (argv[0][0]))

        {

          pid = strtoul (argv[0], NULL, 10);

        }

      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "mappings", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)

        {

          mappings_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "status") == 0)

        {

          status_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "stat") == 0)

        {

          stat_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cmd") == 0)

        {

          cmdline_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "exe", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)

        {

          exe_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strcmp (argv[0], "cwd") == 0)

        {

          cwd_f = 1;

        }

      else if (strncmp (argv[0], "all", strlen (argv[0])) == 0)

        {

          all = 1;

        }

      else

        {

          /* [...] (future options here) */

        }

      argv++;

    }

  if (pid == 0)

    error ("No current process: you must name one.");

  sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld", pid);

  if (stat (fname1, &dummy) != 0)

    error ("No /proc directory: '%s'", fname1);

  printf_filtered ("process %lld\n", pid);

  if (cmdline_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cmdline", pid);

      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)

        {

          fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile);

          printf_filtered ("cmdline = '%s'\n", buffer);

          fclose (procfile);

        }

      else

        warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);

    }

  if (cwd_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/cwd", pid);

      memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2));

      if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0)

        printf_filtered ("cwd = '%s'\n", fname2);

      else

        warning ("unable to read link '%s'", fname1);

    }

  if (exe_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/exe", pid);

      memset (fname2, 0, sizeof (fname2));

      if (readlink (fname1, fname2, sizeof (fname2)) > 0)

        printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", fname2);

      else

        warning ("unable to read link '%s'", fname1);

    }

  if (mappings_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/maps", pid);

      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)

        {

          long long addr, endaddr, size, offset, inode;

          char permissions[8], device[8], filename[MAXPATHLEN];

          char *header_fmt_string, *data_fmt_string;

          if (TARGET_ADDR_BIT == 32)

            {

              header_fmt_string = "\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %7s\n";

              data_fmt_string   = "\t%#10lx %#10lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n";

            }

          else

            {

              header_fmt_string = "  %18s %18s %10s %10s %7s\n";

              data_fmt_string   = "  %#18lx %#18lx %#10x %#10x %7s\n";

            }

          printf_filtered ("Mapped address spaces:\n\n");

          printf_filtered (header_fmt_string,

                           "Start Addr",

                           "  End Addr",

                           "      Size",

                           "    Offset",

                           "objfile");

          while (read_mapping (procfile, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions[0],

                               &offset, &device[0], &inode, &filename[0]))

            {

              size = endaddr - addr;

              printf_filtered (data_fmt_string,

                               (unsigned long) addr, /* FIXME: pr_addr */

                               (unsigned long) endaddr,

                               (int) size,

                               (unsigned int) offset,

                               filename[0] ? filename : "");

            }

          fclose (procfile);

        }

      else

        warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);

    }

  if (status_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/status", pid);

      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)

        {

          while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), procfile) != NULL)

            printf_filtered (buffer);

          fclose (procfile);

        }

      else

        warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);

    }

  if (stat_f || all)

    {

      sprintf (fname1, "/proc/%lld/stat", pid);

      if ((procfile = fopen (fname1, "r")) > 0)

        {

          int itmp;

          char ctmp;

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Process: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%s ", &buffer[0]) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Exec file: %s\n", buffer);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%c ", &ctmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("State: %c\n", ctmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Parent process: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Process group: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Session id: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("TTY: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("TTY owner process group: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Flags: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Minor faults (no memory page): %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Minor faults, children: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Major faults (memory page faults): %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Major faults, children: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("utime: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("stime: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("utime, children: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("stime, children: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("jiffies remaining in current time slice: %d\n",

                             itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("'nice' value: %d\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("jiffies until next timeout: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("jiffies until next SIGALRM: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("start time (jiffies since system boot): %d\n",

                             itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Virtual memory size: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Resident set size: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("rlim: %u\n",

                             (unsigned int) itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Start of text: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("End of text: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Start of stack: 0x%x\n", itmp);

#if 0   /* Don't know how architecture-dependent the rest is... 

           Anyway the signal bitmap info is available from "status".  */

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)       /* FIXME arch? */

            printf_filtered ("Kernel stack pointer: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)       /* FIXME arch? */

            printf_filtered ("Kernel instr pointer: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Pending signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Blocked signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Ignored signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%d ", &itmp) > 0)

            printf_filtered ("Catched signals bitmap: 0x%x\n", itmp);

          if (fscanf (procfile, "%u ", &itmp) > 0)       /* FIXME arch? */

            printf_filtered ("wchan (system call): 0x%x\n", itmp);

#endif

          fclose (procfile);

        }

      else

        warning ("unable to open /proc file '%s'", fname1);

    }

}

void

_initialize_linux_proc (void)

{

  extern void inftarg_set_find_memory_regions ();

  extern void inftarg_set_make_corefile_notes ();

  inftarg_set_find_memory_regions (linux_find_memory_regions);

  inftarg_set_make_corefile_notes (linux_make_note_section);

  add_info ("proc", linux_info_proc_cmd,

            "Show /proc process information about any running process.\n\

Specify any process id, or use the program being debugged by default.\n\

Specify any of the following keywords for detailed info:\n\

  mappings -- list of mapped memory regions.\n\

  stat     -- list a bunch of random process info.\n\

  status   -- list a different bunch of random process info.\n\

  all      -- list all available /proc info.");

}

int linux_proc_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, char *myaddr, int len, int write,

                            struct mem_attrib *attrib,

                            struct target_ops *target)

{

  int fd, ret;

  char filename[64];

  if (write)

    return 0;

  /* Don't bother for one word.  */

  if (len < 3 * sizeof (long))

    return 0;

  /* We could keep this file open and cache it - possibly one

     per thread.  That requires some juggling, but is even faster.  */

  sprintf (filename, "/proc/%d/mem", PIDGET (inferior_ptid));

  fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);

  if (fd == -1)

    return 0;

  /* If pread64 is available, use it.  It's faster if the kernel

     supports it (only one syscall), and it's 64-bit safe even

     on 32-bit platforms (for instance, SPARC debugging a SPARC64

     application).

     We play some autoconf and CFLAGS games to get this declaration

     exposed: -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500 -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE.  And then

     a -D_BSD_SOURCE to counteract the defaults for _XOPEN_SOURCE.  */

#ifdef HAVE_PREAD64

  if (pread64 (fd, myaddr, len, addr) != len)

#else

  if (lseek (fd, addr, SEEK_SET) == -1

      || read (fd, myaddr, len) != len)

#endif