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/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-

   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator

THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.

- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't

Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)

any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.

   Keep that in mind.  */

#include "sysdep.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include "ansidecl.h"

#include "bfd.h"

#include "symcat.h"

#include "openrisc-desc.h"

#include "openrisc-opc.h"

#include "opintl.h"

#include "xregex.h"

#include "libiberty.h"

#include "safe-ctype.h"

#undef  min

#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#undef  max

#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

static const char * parse_insn_normal

     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));

/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */

/* -- asm.c */

#define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS

static const char * parse_hi16

  PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));

static const char * parse_lo16

  PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));

long

openrisc_sign_extend_16bit (value)

     long value;

{

  return (long) (short) value;

}

/* Handle hi().  */

static const char *

parse_hi16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     const char **strp;

     int opindex;

     unsigned long *valuep;

{

  const char *errmsg;

  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;

  bfd_vma value;

  if (**strp == '#')

    ++*strp;

  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "hi(", 3) == 0)

    {

      *strp += 3;

#if 0

      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

      if (errmsg != NULL)

        fprintf (stderr, "parse_hi: %s\n", errmsg);

      if (errmsg != NULL)

#endif

        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16,

                                     &result_type, &value);

      if (**strp != ')')

        return "missing `)'";

      ++*strp;

      if (errmsg == NULL

          && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)

        value >>= 16;

      *valuep = (long) (short) value;

      return errmsg;

    }

  else

    {

      if (**strp == '-')

        errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value);

      else

        errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (unsigned long *) &value);

    }

  *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff);

  return errmsg;

}

/* Handle lo().  */

static const char *

parse_lo16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     const char **strp;

     int opindex;

     unsigned long *valuep;

{

  const char *errmsg;

  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;

  bfd_vma value;

  if (**strp == '#')

    ++*strp;

  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "lo(", 3) == 0)

    {

      *strp += 3;

#if 0 

      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

      if (errmsg != NULL)

        fprintf (stderr, "parse_lo: %s\n", errmsg);

      if (errmsg != NULL)

#endif

        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,

                                     &result_type, &value);

      if (**strp != ')')

        return "missing `)'";

      ++*strp;

      if (errmsg == NULL

          && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)

        value &= 0xffff;

      *valuep = (long) (short) value;

      return errmsg;

    }

  if (**strp == '-')

    errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value);

  else

    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (unsigned long *) &value);

  *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff);

  return errmsg;

}

/* -- */

const char * openrisc_cgen_parse_operand

  PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));

/* Main entry point for operand parsing.

   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions

   used tables to look up the function to use, but

   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then

     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,

   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,

   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.

   This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it

   separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of

   the handlers.  */

const char *

openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (cd, opindex, strp, fields)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     int opindex;

     const char ** strp;

     CGEN_FIELDS * fields;

{

  const char * errmsg = NULL;

  /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */

  long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

  switch (opindex)

    {

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26 :

      {

        bfd_vma value;

        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26, 0, NULL,  & value);

        fields->f_abs26 = value;

      }

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26 :

      {

        bfd_vma value;

        errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26, 0, NULL,  & value);

        fields->f_disp26 = value;

      }

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16 :

      errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16, &fields->f_simm16);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16 :

      errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16, &fields->f_lo16);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23 :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23, &fields->f_op4);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3 :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3, &fields->f_op5);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RA :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r2);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RB :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r3);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RD :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r1);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16 :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16, &fields->f_simm16);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC :

      errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC, &fields->f_i16nc);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16 :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16, &fields->f_uimm16);

      break;

    case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5 :

      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5, &fields->f_uimm5);

      break;

    default :

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);

      abort ();

  }

  return errmsg;

}

cgen_parse_fn * const openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[] =

{

  parse_insn_normal,

};

void

openrisc_cgen_init_asm (cd)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

{

  openrisc_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);

  openrisc_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);

  cd->parse_handlers = & openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[0];

  cd->parse_operand = openrisc_cgen_parse_operand;

}

/* Regex construction routine.

   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,

   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an

   opcode) with the pattern '.*'

   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for

   later use by openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn

   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */

char *

openrisc_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)

     CGEN_INSN *insn;

{

  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);

  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);

  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];

  char *rx = rxbuf;

  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;

  int reg_err;

  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));

  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */

  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))

    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");

  ++syn;

  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case

     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case

     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'

     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */

  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */

  for (; *mnem; mnem++)

    {

      char c = *mnem;

      if (ISALPHA (c))

        {

          *rx++ = '[';

          *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);

          *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);

          *rx++ = ']';

        }

      else

        *rx++ = c;

    }

  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */

  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)

    {

      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))

        {

          char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);

          switch (c)

            {

              /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */

            case '.': case '[': case '\\':

            case '*': case '^': case '$':

#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX

            case '?': case '{': case '}':

            case '(': case ')': case '*':

            case '|': case '+': case ']':

#endif

              *rx++ = '\\';

              *rx++ = c;

              break;

            default:

              if (ISALPHA (c))

                {

                  *rx++ = '[';

                  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);

                  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);

                  *rx++ = ']';

                }

              else

                *rx++ = c;

              break;

            }

        }

      else

        {

          /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */

          *rx++ = '.';

          *rx++ = '*';

        }

    }

  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */

  * rx++ = '[';

  * rx++ = ' ';

  * rx++ = '\t';

  * rx++ = ']';

  * rx++ = '*';

  /* But anchor it after that.  */

  * rx++ = '$';

  * rx = '\0';

  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));

  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);

  if (reg_err == 0)

    return NULL;

  else

    {

      static char msg[80];

      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);

      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));

      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));

      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;

      return msg;

    }

}

/* Default insn parser.

   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.

   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.

   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to

   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from

   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,

   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get

   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.

   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */

static const char *

parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     const CGEN_INSN *insn;

     const char **strp;

     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;

{

  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */

  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);

  const char *str = *strp;

  const char *errmsg;

  const char *p;

  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;

#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS

  /* FIXME: wip */

  int past_opcode_p;

#endif

  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).

     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.

     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may

     not be called from GAS.  */

  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);

  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))

    ++p, ++str;

  if (* p)

    return _("unrecognized instruction");

#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS

  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))

    return _("unrecognized instruction");

#endif

  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);

  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);

#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS

  past_opcode_p = 0;

#endif

  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse

     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */

  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);

  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */

  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))

    abort ();

  ++syn;

  while (* syn != 0)

    {

      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */

      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))

        {

          /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the

             first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */

          /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that

             GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */

          if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))

            {

#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS

              if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')

                past_opcode_p = 1;

#endif

              ++ syn;

              ++ str;

            }

          else if (*str)

            {

              /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */

              static char msg [80];

              /* xgettext:c-format */

              sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),

                       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);

              return msg;

            }

          else

            {

              /* Ran out of input.  */

              static char msg [80];

              /* xgettext:c-format */

              sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),

                       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));

              return msg;

            }

          continue;

        }

      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */

      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),

                                          &str, fields);

      if (errmsg)

        return errmsg;

      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */

      ++ syn;

    }

  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */

  if (* syn == 0)

    {

      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain

         blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of

         the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear

         before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */

      while (ISSPACE (* str))

        ++ str;

      if (* str != '\0')

        return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */

      return NULL;

    }

  /* We couldn't parse it.  */

  return _("unrecognized instruction");

}

/* Main entry point.

   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.

   STR points to the insn to be assembled.

   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.

   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.

   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value

   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array

   of bytes in target byte order.

   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,

   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been

   printed).

   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,

   this function recurses.

   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.

   One would have to deal with a few minor things.

   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful

   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in

   mind helps keep the design clean.  */

const CGEN_INSN *

openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     const char *str;

     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;

     CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;

     char **errmsg;

{

  const char *start;

  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;

  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;

  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;

  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;

  /* Skip leading white space.  */

  while (ISSPACE (* str))

    ++ str;

  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.

     Get the first in the list.  */

  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);

  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */

  start = str;

  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))

    {

      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;

      recognized_mnemonic = 1;

#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED 

      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes

         shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */

      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */

      if (! openrisc_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))

        continue;

#endif

      /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be

         chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker

         relaxation if possible.  */

      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)

        continue;

      str = start;

      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */

      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&

          regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)

        continue;

      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */

      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);

      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);

      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)

        continue;

      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */

      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,

                                                 (bfd_vma) 0);

      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)

        continue;

      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any

         queued relocs.  */

      return insn;

    }

  {

    static char errbuf[150];

#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS

    const char *tmp_errmsg;

    /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.

       Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */

    tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :

                  parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :

                  recognized_mnemonic ?

                  _("unrecognized form of instruction") :

                  _("unrecognized instruction"));

    if (strlen (start) > 50)

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);

    else

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);

#else

    if (strlen (start) > 50)

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);

    else

      /* xgettext:c-format */

      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);

#endif

    *errmsg = errbuf;

    return NULL;

  }

}

#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care.  */

/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.

   This lets GAS parse registers for us.

   ??? Interesting idea but not currently used.  */

/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.

   FIXME: Not currently used.  */

void

openrisc_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)

     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;

     CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;

{

  CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);

  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;

  while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)

    {

#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine.  */

      if (! openrisc_cgen_opval_supported (ke))

        continue;

#endif

      cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);

    }

}

#endif /* 0 */