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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [insight/] [opcodes/] [tic54x-dis.c] - Blame information for rev 1771

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1 578 markom
/* Disassembly routines for TMS320C54X architecture
2
   Copyright 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Timothy Wall (twall@cygnus.com)
4
 
5
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8
   (at your option) any later version.
9
 
10
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13
   GNU General Public License for more details.
14
 
15
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
18
   02111-1307, USA.  */
19
 
20
#include <errno.h>
21
#include <math.h>
22
#include <stdlib.h>
23
#include "sysdep.h"
24
#include "dis-asm.h"
25
#include "opcode/tic54x.h"
26
#include "coff/tic54x.h"
27
 
28
typedef struct _instruction {
29
  int parallel;
30
  template *tm;
31
  partemplate *ptm;
32
} instruction;
33
 
34
static int get_insn_size PARAMS ((unsigned short, instruction *));
35
static int get_instruction PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, bfd_vma,
36
                                    unsigned short, instruction *));
37
static int print_instruction PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, bfd_vma,
38
                                      unsigned short, char *,
39
                                      enum optype [], int, int));
40
static int print_parallel_instruction PARAMS ((disassemble_info *, bfd_vma,
41
                                               unsigned short, partemplate *,
42
                                               int));
43
static int sprint_dual_address (disassemble_info *,char [],
44
                                unsigned short);
45
static int sprint_indirect_address (disassemble_info *,char [],
46
                                    unsigned short);
47
static int sprint_direct_address (disassemble_info *,char [],
48
                                  unsigned short);
49
static int sprint_mmr (disassemble_info *,char [],int);
50
static int sprint_condition (disassemble_info *,char *,unsigned short);
51
static int sprint_cc2 (disassemble_info *,char *,unsigned short);
52
 
53
int
54
print_insn_tic54x(memaddr, info)
55
  bfd_vma memaddr;
56
  disassemble_info *info;
57
{
58
  bfd_byte opbuf[2];
59
  unsigned short opcode;
60
  int status, size;
61
  instruction insn;
62
 
63
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, opbuf, 2, info);
64
  if (status != 0)
65
  {
66
    (*info->memory_error_func)(status, memaddr, info);
67
    return -1;
68
  }
69
 
70
  opcode = bfd_getl16(opbuf);
71
  if (!get_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode, &insn))
72
      return -1;
73
 
74
  size = get_insn_size (opcode, &insn);
75
  info->bytes_per_line = 2;
76
  info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
77
  info->octets_per_byte = 2;
78
  info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
79
 
80
  if (insn.parallel)
81
  {
82
    if (!print_parallel_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode, insn.ptm, size))
83
      return -1;
84
  }
85
  else
86
  {
87
    if (!print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,
88
                            (char *)insn.tm->name,
89
                            insn.tm->operand_types,
90
                            size, (insn.tm->flags & FL_EXT)))
91
      return -1;
92
  }
93
 
94
  return size*2;
95
}
96
 
97
static int
98
has_lkaddr(opcode, tm)
99
  unsigned short opcode;
100
  template *tm;
101
{
102
  return IS_LKADDR(opcode) &&
103
    (OPTYPE(tm->operand_types[0]) == OP_Smem ||
104
     OPTYPE(tm->operand_types[1]) == OP_Smem ||
105
     OPTYPE(tm->operand_types[2]) == OP_Smem ||
106
     OPTYPE(tm->operand_types[1]) == OP_Sind);
107
}
108
 
109
/* always returns 1 (whether an insn template was found) since we provide an
110
   "unknown instruction" template */
111
static int
112
get_instruction (info, addr, opcode, insn)
113
  disassemble_info *info;
114
  bfd_vma addr;
115
  unsigned short opcode;
116
  instruction *insn;
117
{
118
  template * tm;
119
  partemplate * ptm;
120
 
121
  insn->parallel = 0;
122
  for (tm = (template *)tic54x_optab; tm->name; tm++)
123
  {
124
    if (tm->opcode == (opcode & tm->mask))
125
    {
126
      /* a few opcodes span two words */
127
      if (tm->flags & FL_EXT)
128
        {
129
          /* if lk addressing is used, the second half of the opcode gets
130
             pushed one word later */
131
          bfd_byte opbuf[2];
132
          bfd_vma addr2 = addr + 1 + has_lkaddr(opcode, tm);
133
          int status = (*info->read_memory_func)(addr2, opbuf, 2, info);
134
          if (status == 0)
135
            {
136
              unsigned short opcode2 = bfd_getl16(opbuf);
137
              if (tm->opcode2 == (opcode2 & tm->mask2))
138
                {
139
                  insn->tm = tm;
140
                  return 1;
141
                }
142
            }
143
        }
144
      else
145
        {
146
          insn->tm = tm;
147
          return 1;
148
        }
149
    }
150
  }
151
  for (ptm = (partemplate *)tic54x_paroptab; ptm->name; ptm++)
152
  {
153
    if (ptm->opcode == (opcode & ptm->mask))
154
    {
155
      insn->parallel = 1;
156
      insn->ptm = ptm;
157
      return 1;
158
    }
159
  }
160
 
161
  insn->tm = (template *)&tic54x_unknown_opcode;
162
  return 1;
163
}
164
 
165
static int
166
get_insn_size (opcode, insn)
167
  unsigned short opcode;
168
  instruction *insn;
169
{
170
  int size;
171
 
172
  if (insn->parallel)
173
    {
174
      /* only non-parallel instructions support lk addressing */
175
      size = insn->ptm->words;
176
    }
177
  else
178
    {
179
      size = insn->tm->words + has_lkaddr(opcode, insn->tm);
180
    }
181
 
182
  return size;
183
}
184
 
185
int
186
print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode, tm_name, tm_operands, size, ext)
187
  disassemble_info *info;
188
  bfd_vma memaddr;
189
  unsigned short opcode;
190
  char *tm_name;
191
  enum optype tm_operands[];
192
  int size;
193
  int ext;
194
{
195
  static int n;
196
  /* string storage for multiple operands */
197
  char operand[4][64] = { {0},{0},{0},{0}, };
198
  bfd_byte buf[2];
199
  unsigned long opcode2, lkaddr;
200
  enum optype src = OP_None;
201
  enum optype dst = OP_None;
202
  int i, shift;
203
  char *comma = "";
204
 
205
  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%-7s", tm_name);
206
 
207
  if (size > 1)
208
    {
209
      int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr+1, buf, 2, info);
210
      if (status != 0)
211
        return 0;
212
      lkaddr = opcode2 = bfd_getl16(buf);
213
      if (size > 2)
214
        {
215
          status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr+2, buf, 2, info);
216
          if (status != 0)
217
            return 0;
218
          opcode2 = bfd_getl16(buf);
219
        }
220
    }
221
 
222
  for (i=0;i < MAX_OPERANDS && OPTYPE(tm_operands[i]) != OP_None;i++)
223
    {
224
      char *next_comma = ",";
225
      int optional = (tm_operands[i] & OPT) != 0;
226
 
227
      switch (OPTYPE(tm_operands[i]))
228
        {
229
        case OP_Xmem:
230
          sprint_dual_address (info, operand[i], XMEM(opcode));
231
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
232
          break;
233
        case OP_Ymem:
234
          sprint_dual_address (info, operand[i], YMEM(opcode));
235
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
236
          break;
237
        case OP_Smem:
238
        case OP_Sind:
239
        case OP_Lmem:
240
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);
241
          if (INDIRECT(opcode))
242
            {
243
              if (MOD(opcode) >= 12)
244
                {
245
                  bfd_vma addr = lkaddr;
246
                  int arf = ARF(opcode);
247
                  int mod = MOD(opcode);
248
                  if (mod == 15)
249
                      info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "*(");
250
                  else
251
                      info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "*%sar%d(",
252
                                          (mod == 13 || mod == 14 ? "+" : ""),
253
                                          arf);
254
                  (*(info->print_address_func))((bfd_vma)addr, info);
255
                  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ")%s",
256
                                      mod == 14 ? "%" : "");
257
                }
258
              else
259
                {
260
                  sprint_indirect_address (info, operand[i], opcode);
261
                  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", operand[i]);
262
                }
263
            }
264
          else
265
          {
266
            /* FIXME -- use labels (print_address_func) */
267
            /* in order to do this, we need to guess what DP is */
268
            sprint_direct_address (info, operand[i], opcode);
269
            info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", operand[i]);
270
          }
271
          break;
272
        case OP_dmad:
273
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);
274
          (*(info->print_address_func))((bfd_vma)opcode2, info);
275
          break;
276
        case OP_xpmad:
277
          /* upper 7 bits of address are in the opcode */
278
          opcode2 += ((unsigned long)opcode & 0x7F) << 16;
279
          /* fall through */
280
        case OP_pmad:
281
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", comma);
282
          (*(info->print_address_func))((bfd_vma)opcode2, info);
283
          break;
284
        case OP_MMRX:
285
          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMRX(opcode));
286
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
287
          break;
288
        case OP_MMRY:
289
          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMRY(opcode));
290
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
291
          break;
292
        case OP_MMR:
293
          sprint_mmr (info, operand[i], MMR(opcode));
294
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
295
          break;
296
        case OP_PA:
297
          sprintf (operand[i], "pa%d", (unsigned)opcode2);
298
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
299
          break;
300
        case OP_SRC:
301
          src = SRC(ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;
302
          sprintf (operand[i], (src == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");
303
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
304
          break;
305
        case OP_SRC1:
306
          src = SRC1(ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;
307
          sprintf (operand[i], (src == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");
308
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
309
          break;
310
        case OP_RND:
311
          dst = DST(opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;
312
          sprintf (operand[i], (dst == OP_B) ? "a" : "b");
313
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
314
          break;
315
        case OP_DST:
316
          dst = DST(ext ? opcode2 : opcode) ? OP_B : OP_A;
317
          if (!optional || dst != src)
318
            {
319
              sprintf (operand[i], (dst == OP_B) ? "b" : "a");
320
              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
321
            }
322
          else
323
            next_comma = comma;
324
          break;
325
        case OP_B:
326
          sprintf (operand[i], "b");
327
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
328
          break;
329
        case OP_A:
330
          sprintf (operand[i], "a");
331
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
332
          break;
333
        case OP_ARX:
334
          sprintf (operand[i],"ar%d", (int)ARX(opcode));
335
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
336
          break;
337
        case OP_SHIFT:
338
          shift = SHIFT(ext ? opcode2 : opcode);
339
          if (!optional || shift != 0)
340
            {
341
              sprintf (operand[i],"%d", shift);
342
              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
343
            }
344
          else
345
            next_comma = comma;
346
          break;
347
        case OP_SHFT:
348
          shift = SHFT(opcode);
349
          if (!optional || shift != 0)
350
            {
351
              sprintf (operand[i],"%d", (unsigned)shift);
352
              info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
353
            }
354
          else
355
            next_comma = comma;
356
          break;
357
        case OP_lk:
358
          sprintf (operand[i],"#%d", (int)(short)opcode2);
359
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
360
          break;
361
        case OP_T:
362
          sprintf (operand[i], "t");
363
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
364
          break;
365
        case OP_TS:
366
          sprintf (operand[i], "ts");
367
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
368
          break;
369
        case OP_k8:
370
          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int)((signed char)(opcode & 0xFF)));
371
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
372
          break;
373
        case OP_16:
374
          sprintf (operand[i], "16");
375
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
376
          break;
377
        case OP_ASM:
378
          sprintf (operand[i], "asm");
379
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
380
          break;
381
        case OP_BITC:
382
          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int)(opcode & 0xF));
383
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
384
          break;
385
        case OP_CC:
386
          /* put all CC operands in the same operand */
387
          sprint_condition (info, operand[i], opcode);
388
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
389
          i = MAX_OPERANDS;
390
          break;
391
        case OP_CC2:
392
          sprint_cc2 (info, operand[i], opcode);
393
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
394
          break;
395
        case OP_CC3:
396
        {
397
          const char *code[] = { "eq", "lt", "gt", "neq" };
398
          sprintf (operand[i], code[CC3(opcode)]);
399
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
400
          break;
401
        }
402
        case OP_123:
403
          {
404
            int code = (opcode>>8) & 0x3;
405
            sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (code == 0) ? 1 : (code == 2) ? 2 : 3);
406
            info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
407
            break;
408
          }
409
        case OP_k5:
410
          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d",
411
                   (int)(((signed char)opcode & 0x1F) << 3)>>3);
412
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
413
          break;
414
        case OP_k8u:
415
          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (unsigned)(opcode & 0xFF));
416
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
417
          break;
418
        case OP_k3:
419
          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (int)(opcode & 0x7));
420
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
421
          break;
422
        case OP_lku:
423
          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (unsigned)opcode2);
424
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
425
          break;
426
        case OP_N:
427
          n = (opcode >> 9) & 0x1;
428
          sprintf (operand[i], "st%d", n);
429
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
430
          break;
431
        case OP_SBIT:
432
        {
433
          const char *status0[] = {
434
            "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
435
            "ovb", "ova", "c", "tc", "13", "14", "15"
436
          };
437
          const char *status1[] = {
438
            "0", "1", "2", "3", "4",
439
            "cmpt", "frct", "c16", "sxm", "ovm", "10",
440
            "intm", "hm", "xf", "cpl", "braf"
441
          };
442
          sprintf (operand[i], "%s",
443
                   n ? status1[SBIT(opcode)] : status0[SBIT(opcode)]);
444
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
445
          break;
446
        }
447
        case OP_12:
448
          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int)((opcode >> 9)&1) + 1);
449
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
450
          break;
451
        case OP_TRN:
452
          sprintf (operand[i], "trn");
453
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
454
          break;
455
        case OP_DP:
456
          sprintf (operand[i], "dp");
457
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
458
          break;
459
        case OP_k9:
460
          /* FIXME-- this is DP, print the original address? */
461
          sprintf (operand[i], "#%d", (int)(opcode & 0x1FF));
462
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
463
          break;
464
        case OP_ARP:
465
          sprintf (operand[i], "arp");
466
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
467
          break;
468
        case OP_031:
469
          sprintf (operand[i], "%d", (int)(opcode & 0x1F));
470
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
471
          break;
472
        default:
473
          sprintf (operand[i], "??? (0x%x)", tm_operands[i]);
474
          info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", comma, operand[i]);
475
          break;
476
        }
477
      comma = next_comma;
478
    }
479
  return 1;
480
}
481
 
482
static int
483
print_parallel_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode, ptm, size)
484
  disassemble_info *info;
485
  bfd_vma memaddr;
486
  unsigned short opcode;
487
  partemplate *ptm;
488
  int size;
489
{
490
  print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,
491
                     ptm->name, ptm->operand_types, size, 0);
492
  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " || ");
493
  return print_instruction (info, memaddr, opcode,
494
                            ptm->parname, ptm->paroperand_types, size, 0);
495
}
496
 
497
static int
498
sprint_dual_address (info, buf, code)
499
  disassemble_info *info;
500
  char buf[];
501
  unsigned short code;
502
{
503
  const char *formats[] = {
504
    "*ar%d",
505
    "*ar%d-",
506
    "*ar%d+",
507
    "*ar%d+0%%",
508
  };
509
  return sprintf (buf, formats[XMOD(code)], XARX(code));
510
}
511
 
512
static int
513
sprint_indirect_address (info, buf, opcode)
514
  disassemble_info *info;
515
  char buf[];
516
  unsigned short opcode;
517
{
518
  const char *formats[] = {
519
    "*ar%d",
520
    "*ar%d-",
521
    "*ar%d+",
522
    "*+ar%d",
523
    "*ar%d-0B",
524
    "*ar%d-0",
525
    "*ar%d+0",
526
    "*ar%d+0B",
527
    "*ar%d-%%",
528
    "*ar%d-0%%",
529
    "*ar%d+%%",
530
    "*ar%d+0%%",
531
  };
532
  return sprintf (buf, formats[MOD(opcode)], ARF(opcode));
533
}
534
 
535
static int
536
sprint_direct_address (info, buf, opcode)
537
  disassemble_info *info;
538
  char buf[];
539
  unsigned short opcode;
540
{
541
  /* FIXME -- look up relocation if available */
542
  return sprintf (buf, "0x??%02x", (int)(opcode & 0x7F));
543
}
544
 
545
static int
546
sprint_mmr (info, buf, mmr)
547
  disassemble_info *info;
548
  char buf[];
549
  int mmr;
550
{
551
  symbol *reg = (symbol *)mmregs;
552
  while (reg->name != NULL)
553
    {
554
      if (mmr == reg->value)
555
        {
556
          sprintf (buf, "%s", (reg+1)->name);
557
          return 1;
558
        }
559
      ++reg;
560
    }
561
  sprintf (buf, "MMR(%d)", mmr); /* FIXME -- different targets.  */
562
  return 0;
563
}
564
 
565
static int
566
sprint_cc2 (info, buf, opcode)
567
  disassemble_info *info;
568
  char *buf;
569
  unsigned short opcode;
570
{
571
  const char *cc2[] = {
572
    "??", "??", "ageq", "alt", "aneq", "aeq", "agt", "aleq",
573
    "??", "??", "bgeq", "blt", "bneq", "beq", "bgt", "bleq",
574
  };
575
  return sprintf (buf, "%s", cc2[opcode & 0xF]);
576
}
577
 
578
static int
579
sprint_condition (info, buf, opcode)
580
  disassemble_info *info;
581
  char *buf;
582
  unsigned short opcode;
583
{
584
  char *start = buf;
585
  const char *cmp[] = {
586
      "??", "??", "geq", "lt", "neq", "eq", "gt", "leq"
587
  };
588
  if (opcode & 0x40)
589
    {
590
      char acc = (opcode & 0x8) ? 'b' : 'a';
591
      if (opcode & 0x7)
592
          buf += sprintf (buf, "%c%s%s", acc, cmp[(opcode&0x7)],
593
                          (opcode&0x20) ? ", " : "");
594
      if (opcode & 0x20)
595
          buf += sprintf (buf, "%c%s", acc, (opcode&0x10) ? "ov" : "nov");
596
    }
597
  else if (opcode & 0x3F)
598
    {
599
      if (opcode & 0x30)
600
        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s%s",
601
                        ((opcode & 0x30) == 0x30) ? "tc" : "ntc",
602
                        (opcode & 0x0F) ? ", " : "");
603
      if (opcode & 0x0C)
604
        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s%s",
605
                        ((opcode & 0x0C) == 0x0C) ? "c" : "nc",
606
                        (opcode & 0x03) ? ", " : "");
607
      if (opcode & 0x03)
608
        buf += sprintf (buf, "%s",
609
                        ((opcode & 0x03) == 0x03) ? "bio" : "nbio");
610
    }
611
  else
612
    buf += sprintf (buf, "unc");
613
 
614
  return buf - start;
615
}

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