| 1 | 578 | markom | /* Print VAX instructions.
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         | 2 |  |  |    Copyright 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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         | 3 |  |  |    Contributed by Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
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         | 4 |  |  |  
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         | 5 |  |  | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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         | 6 |  |  | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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         | 7 |  |  | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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         | 8 |  |  | (at your option) any later version.
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         | 9 |  |  |  
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         | 10 |  |  | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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         | 11 |  |  | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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         | 12 |  |  | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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         | 13 |  |  | GNU General Public License for more details.
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         | 14 |  |  |  
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         | 15 |  |  | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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         | 16 |  |  | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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         | 17 |  |  | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
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         | 18 |  |  |  
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         | 19 |  |  | #include "sysdep.h"
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         | 20 |  |  | #include "opcode/vax.h"
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         | 21 |  |  | #include "dis-asm.h"
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         | 22 |  |  |  
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         | 23 |  |  | /* Local function prototypes */
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         | 24 |  |  | static int
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         | 25 |  |  | print_insn_arg PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned char *, bfd_vma,
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         | 26 |  |  |                         disassemble_info *));
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         | 27 |  |  |  
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         | 28 |  |  | static int
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         | 29 |  |  | print_insn_mode PARAMS ((int, unsigned char *, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
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         | 30 |  |  |  
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         | 31 |  |  | static char *reg_names[] =
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         | 32 |  |  | {
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         | 33 |  |  |   "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
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         | 34 |  |  |   "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc"
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         | 35 |  |  | };
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         | 36 |  |  |  
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         | 37 |  |  | /* Sign-extend an (unsigned char). */
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         | 38 |  |  | #if __STDC__ == 1
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         | 39 |  |  | #define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((signed char)(ch))
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         | 40 |  |  | #else
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         | 41 |  |  | #define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((int)(((ch) ^ 0x80) & 0xFF) - 128)
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         | 42 |  |  | #endif
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         | 43 |  |  |  
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         | 44 |  |  | /* Get a 1 byte signed integer.  */
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         | 45 |  |  | #define NEXTBYTE(p)  \
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         | 46 |  |  |   (p += 1, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
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         | 47 |  |  |   COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(p[-1]))
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         | 48 |  |  |  
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         | 49 |  |  | /* Get a 2 byte signed integer.  */
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         | 50 |  |  | #define COERCE16(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000))
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         | 51 |  |  | #define NEXTWORD(p)  \
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         | 52 |  |  |   (p += 2, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
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         | 53 |  |  |    COERCE16 ((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]))
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         | 54 |  |  |  
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         | 55 |  |  | /* Get a 4 byte signed integer.  */
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         | 56 |  |  | #define COERCE32(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000))
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         | 57 |  |  | #define NEXTLONG(p)  \
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         | 58 |  |  |   (p += 4, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
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         | 59 |  |  |    (COERCE32 ((((((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]) << 8) + p[-3]) << 8) + p[-4])))
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         | 60 |  |  |  
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         | 61 |  |  | /* Maximum length of an instruction.  */
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         | 62 |  |  | #define MAXLEN 25
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         | 63 |  |  |  
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         | 64 |  |  | #include <setjmp.h>
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         | 65 |  |  |  
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         | 66 |  |  | struct private
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         | 67 |  |  | {
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         | 68 |  |  |   /* Points to first byte not fetched.  */
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         | 69 |  |  |   bfd_byte *max_fetched;
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         | 70 |  |  |   bfd_byte the_buffer[MAXLEN];
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         | 71 |  |  |   bfd_vma insn_start;
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         | 72 |  |  |   jmp_buf bailout;
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         | 73 |  |  | };
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         | 74 |  |  |  
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         | 75 |  |  | /* Make sure that bytes from INFO->PRIVATE_DATA->BUFFER (inclusive)
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         | 76 |  |  |    to ADDR (exclusive) are valid.  Returns 1 for success, longjmps
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         | 77 |  |  |    on error.  */
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         | 78 |  |  | #define FETCH_DATA(info, addr) \
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         | 79 |  |  |   ((addr) <= ((struct private *)(info->private_data))->max_fetched \
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         | 80 |  |  |    ? 1 : fetch_data ((info), (addr)))
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         | 81 |  |  |  
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         | 82 |  |  | static int
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         | 83 |  |  | fetch_data (info, addr)
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         | 84 |  |  |      struct disassemble_info *info;
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         | 85 |  |  |      bfd_byte *addr;
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         | 86 |  |  | {
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         | 87 |  |  |   int status;
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         | 88 |  |  |   struct private *priv = (struct private *) info->private_data;
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         | 89 |  |  |   bfd_vma start = priv->insn_start + (priv->max_fetched - priv->the_buffer);
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         | 90 |  |  |  
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         | 91 |  |  |   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (start,
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         | 92 |  |  |                                       priv->max_fetched,
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         | 93 |  |  |                                       addr - priv->max_fetched,
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         | 94 |  |  |                                       info);
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         | 95 |  |  |   if (status != 0)
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         | 96 |  |  |     {
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         | 97 |  |  |       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, start, info);
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         | 98 |  |  |       longjmp (priv->bailout, 1);
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         | 99 |  |  |     }
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         | 100 |  |  |   else
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         | 101 |  |  |     priv->max_fetched = addr;
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         | 102 |  |  |  
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         | 103 |  |  |   return 1;
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         | 104 |  |  | }
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         | 105 |  |  |  
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         | 106 |  |  | /* Print the vax instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
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         | 107 |  |  |    on INFO->STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */
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         | 108 |  |  |  
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         | 109 |  |  | int
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         | 110 |  |  | print_insn_vax (memaddr, info)
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         | 111 |  |  |      bfd_vma memaddr;
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         | 112 |  |  |      disassemble_info *info;
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         | 113 |  |  | {
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         | 114 |  |  |   const struct vot *votp;
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         | 115 |  |  |   const char *argp = NULL;
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         | 116 |  |  |   unsigned char *arg;
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         | 117 |  |  |   struct private priv;
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         | 118 |  |  |   bfd_byte *buffer = priv.the_buffer;
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         | 119 |  |  |  
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         | 120 |  |  |   info->private_data = (PTR) &priv;
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         | 121 |  |  |   priv.max_fetched = priv.the_buffer;
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         | 122 |  |  |   priv.insn_start = memaddr;
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         | 123 |  |  |   if (setjmp (priv.bailout) != 0)
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         | 124 |  |  |     {
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         | 125 |  |  |       /* Error return.  */
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         | 126 |  |  |       return -1;
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         | 127 |  |  |     }
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         | 128 |  |  |  
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         | 129 |  |  |   /* Check if the info buffer has more than one byte left since
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         | 130 |  |  |      the last opcode might be a single byte with no argument data.  */
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         | 131 |  |  |   if (info->buffer_length - (memaddr - info->buffer_vma) > 1)
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         | 132 |  |  |     {
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         | 133 |  |  |       FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 2);
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         | 134 |  |  |     }
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         | 135 |  |  |   else
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         | 136 |  |  |     {
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         | 137 |  |  |       FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 1);
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         | 138 |  |  |       buffer[1] = 0;
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         | 139 |  |  |     }
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         | 140 |  |  |  
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         | 141 |  |  |   for (votp = &votstrs[0]; votp->name[0]; votp++)
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         | 142 |  |  |     {
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         | 143 |  |  |       register vax_opcodeT opcode = votp->detail.code;
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         | 144 |  |  |  
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         | 145 |  |  |       /* 2 byte codes match 2 buffer pos. */
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         | 146 |  |  |       if ((bfd_byte) opcode == buffer[0]
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         | 147 |  |  |           && (opcode >> 8 == 0 || opcode >> 8 == buffer[1]))
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         | 148 |  |  |         {
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         | 149 |  |  |           argp = votp->detail.args;
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         | 150 |  |  |           break;
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         | 151 |  |  |         }
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         | 152 |  |  |     }
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         | 153 |  |  |   if (argp == NULL)
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         | 154 |  |  |     {
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         | 155 |  |  |       /* Handle undefined instructions. */
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         | 156 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".word 0x%x",
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         | 157 |  |  |                              (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1]);
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         | 158 |  |  |       return 2;
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         | 159 |  |  |     }
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         | 160 |  |  |  
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         | 161 |  |  |   /* Point at first byte of argument data, and at descriptor for first
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         | 162 |  |  |      argument.  */
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         | 163 |  |  |   arg = buffer + ((votp->detail.code >> 8) ? 2 : 1);
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         | 164 |  |  |  
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         | 165 |  |  |   /* Make sure we have it in mem */
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         | 166 |  |  |   FETCH_DATA (info, arg);
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         | 167 |  |  |  
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         | 168 |  |  |   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", votp->name);
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         | 169 |  |  |   if (*argp)
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         | 170 |  |  |     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
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         | 171 |  |  |  
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         | 172 |  |  |   while (*argp)
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         | 173 |  |  |     {
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         | 174 |  |  |       arg += print_insn_arg (argp, arg, memaddr + arg - buffer, info);
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         | 175 |  |  |       argp += 2;
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         | 176 |  |  |       if (*argp)
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         | 177 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
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         | 178 |  |  |     }
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         | 179 |  |  |  
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         | 180 |  |  |   return arg - buffer;
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         | 181 |  |  | }
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         | 182 |  |  |  
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         | 183 |  |  | /* Returns number of bytes "eaten" by the operand, or return -1 if an
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         | 184 |  |  |    invalid operand was found, or -2 if an opcode tabel error was
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         | 185 |  |  |    found. */
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         | 186 |  |  |  
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         | 187 |  |  | static int
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         | 188 |  |  | print_insn_arg (d, p0, addr, info)
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         | 189 |  |  |      const char *d;
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         | 190 |  |  |      unsigned char *p0;
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         | 191 |  |  |      bfd_vma addr;              /* PC for this arg to be relative to */
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         | 192 |  |  |      disassemble_info *info;
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         | 193 |  |  | {
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         | 194 |  |  |   int arg_len;
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         | 195 |  |  |  
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         | 196 |  |  |   /* check validity of addressing length */
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         | 197 |  |  |   switch (d[1])
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         | 198 |  |  |     {
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         | 199 |  |  |     case 'b' : arg_len = 1;     break;
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         | 200 |  |  |     case 'd' : arg_len = 8;     break;
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         | 201 |  |  |     case 'f' : arg_len = 4;     break;
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         | 202 |  |  |     case 'g' : arg_len = 8;     break;
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         | 203 |  |  |     case 'h' : arg_len = 16;    break;
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         | 204 |  |  |     case 'l' : arg_len = 4;     break;
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         | 205 |  |  |     case 'o' : arg_len = 16;    break;
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         | 206 |  |  |     case 'w' : arg_len = 2;     break;
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         | 207 |  |  |     case 'q' : arg_len = 8;     break;
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         | 208 |  |  |     default  : abort();
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         | 209 |  |  |     }
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         | 210 |  |  |  
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         | 211 |  |  |   /* branches have no mode byte */
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         | 212 |  |  |   if (d[0] == 'b')
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         | 213 |  |  |     {
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         | 214 |  |  |       unsigned char *p = p0;
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         | 215 |  |  |  
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         | 216 |  |  |       if (arg_len == 1)
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         | 217 |  |  |         (*info->print_address_func) (addr + 1 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
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         | 218 |  |  |       else
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         | 219 |  |  |         (*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTWORD (p), info);
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         | 220 |  |  |  
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         | 221 |  |  |       return p - p0;
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         | 222 |  |  |     }
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         | 223 |  |  |  
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         | 224 |  |  |   return print_insn_mode (arg_len, p0, addr, info);
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         | 225 |  |  | }
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         | 226 |  |  |  
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         | 227 |  |  | static int
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         | 228 |  |  | print_insn_mode (size, p0, addr, info)
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         | 229 |  |  |      int size;
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         | 230 |  |  |      unsigned char *p0;
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         | 231 |  |  |      bfd_vma addr;              /* PC for this arg to be relative to */
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         | 232 |  |  |      disassemble_info *info;
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         | 233 |  |  | {
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         | 234 |  |  |   unsigned char *p = p0;
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         | 235 |  |  |   unsigned char mode, reg;
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         | 236 |  |  |  
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         | 237 |  |  |   /* fetch and interpret mode byte */
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         | 238 |  |  |   mode = (unsigned char) NEXTBYTE (p);
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         | 239 |  |  |   reg = mode & 0xF;
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         | 240 |  |  |   switch (mode & 0xF0)
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         | 241 |  |  |     {
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         | 242 |  |  |     case 0x00:
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         | 243 |  |  |     case 0x10:
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         | 244 |  |  |     case 0x20:
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         | 245 |  |  |     case 0x30: /* literal mode                  $number */
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         | 246 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x%x", mode);
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         | 247 |  |  |       break;
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         | 248 |  |  |     case 0x40: /* index:                        base-addr[Rn] */
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         | 249 |  |  |       p += print_insn_mode (size, p0 + 1, addr + 1, info);
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         | 250 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s]", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 251 |  |  |       break;
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         | 252 |  |  |     case 0x50: /* register:                     Rn */
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         | 253 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 254 |  |  |       break;
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         | 255 |  |  |     case 0x60: /* register deferred:            (Rn) */
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         | 256 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 257 |  |  |       break;
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         | 258 |  |  |     case 0x70: /* autodecrement:                -(Rn) */
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         | 259 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 260 |  |  |       break;
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         | 261 |  |  |     case 0x80: /* autoincrement:                (Rn)+ */
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         | 262 |  |  |       if (reg == 0xF)
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         | 263 |  |  |         {       /* immediate? */
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         | 264 |  |  |           int i;
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         | 265 |  |  |  
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         | 266 |  |  |           FETCH_DATA (info, p + size);
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         | 267 |  |  |           (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x");
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         | 268 |  |  |           for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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         | 269 |  |  |             (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%02x", p[size - i - 1]);
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         | 270 |  |  |           p += size;
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         | 271 |  |  |         }
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         | 272 |  |  |       else
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         | 273 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 274 |  |  |       break;
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         | 275 |  |  |     case 0x90: /* autoincrement deferred:       @(Rn)+ */
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         | 276 |  |  |       if (reg == 0xF)
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         | 277 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*0x%x", NEXTLONG (p));
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         | 278 |  |  |       else
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         | 279 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
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         | 280 |  |  |       break;
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         | 281 |  |  |     case 0xB0: /* displacement byte deferred:   *displ(Rn) */
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         | 282 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
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         | 283 |  |  |     case 0xA0: /* displacement byte:            displ(Rn) */
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         | 284 |  |  |       if (reg == 0xF)
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         | 285 |  |  |         (*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
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         | 286 |  |  |       else
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         | 287 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTBYTE (p),
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         | 288 |  |  |                                reg_names[reg]);
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         | 289 |  |  |       break;
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         | 290 |  |  |     case 0xD0: /* displacement word deferred:   *displ(Rn) */
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         | 291 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
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         | 292 |  |  |     case 0xC0: /* displacement word:            displ(Rn) */
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         | 293 |  |  |       if (reg == 0xF)
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         | 294 |  |  |         (*info->print_address_func) (addr + 3 + NEXTWORD (p), info);
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         | 295 |  |  |       else
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         | 296 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTWORD (p),
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         | 297 |  |  |                                reg_names[reg]);
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         | 298 |  |  |       break;
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         | 299 |  |  |     case 0xF0: /* displacement long deferred:   *displ(Rn) */
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         | 300 |  |  |       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
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         | 301 |  |  |     case 0xE0: /* displacement long:            displ(Rn) */
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         | 302 |  |  |       if (reg == 0xF)
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         | 303 |  |  |         (*info->print_address_func) (addr + 5 + NEXTLONG (p), info);
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         | 304 |  |  |       else
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         | 305 |  |  |         (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTLONG (p),
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         | 306 |  |  |                                reg_names[reg]);
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         | 307 |  |  |       break;
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         | 308 |  |  |     }
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         | 309 |  |  |  
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         | 310 |  |  |   return p - p0;
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         | 311 |  |  | }
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