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/*

 * tclCompile.h --

 *

 * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.

 *

 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution

 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.

 *

 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclCompile.h,v 1.1.1.1 2002-01-16 10:25:26 markom Exp $

 */

#ifndef _TCLCOMPILATION

#define _TCLCOMPILATION 1

#ifndef _TCLINT

#include "tclInt.h"

#endif /* _TCLINT */

#ifdef BUILD_tcl

# undef TCL_STORAGE_CLASS

# define TCL_STORAGE_CLASS DLLEXPORT

#endif

/*

 *------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Variables related to compilation. These are used in tclCompile.c,

 * tclExecute.c, tclBasic.c, and their clients.

 *------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

/*

 * Variable that denotes the command name Tcl object type. Objects of this

 * type cache the Command pointer that results from looking up command names

 * in the command hashtable.

 */

extern Tcl_ObjType      tclCmdNameType;

/*

 * Variable that controls whether compilation tracing is enabled and, if so,

 * what level of tracing is desired:

 *    0: no compilation tracing

 *    1: summarize compilation of top level cmds and proc bodies

 *    2: display all instructions of each ByteCode compiled

 * This variable is linked to the Tcl variable "tcl_traceCompile".

 */

extern int              tclTraceCompile;

/*

 * Variable that controls whether execution tracing is enabled and, if so,

 * what level of tracing is desired:

 *    0: no execution tracing

 *    1: trace invocations of Tcl procs only

 *    2: trace invocations of all (not compiled away) commands

 *    3: display each instruction executed

 * This variable is linked to the Tcl variable "tcl_traceExec".

 */

extern int              tclTraceExec;

/*

 * The number of bytecode compilations and various other compilation-related

 * statistics. The tclByteCodeCount and tclSourceCount arrays are used to

 * hold the count of ByteCodes and sources whose sizes fall into various

 * binary decades; e.g., tclByteCodeCount[5] is a count of the ByteCodes

 * with size larger than 2**4 and less than or equal to 2**5.

 */

#ifdef TCL_COMPILE_STATS

extern long             tclNumCompilations;

extern double           tclTotalSourceBytes;

extern double           tclTotalCodeBytes;

extern double           tclTotalInstBytes;

extern double           tclTotalObjBytes;

extern double           tclTotalExceptBytes;

extern double           tclTotalAuxBytes;

extern double           tclTotalCmdMapBytes;

extern double           tclCurrentSourceBytes;

extern double           tclCurrentCodeBytes;

extern int              tclSourceCount[32];

extern int              tclByteCodeCount[32];

#endif /* TCL_COMPILE_STATS */

/*

 *------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Data structures related to compilation.

 *------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

/*

 * The structure used to implement Tcl "exceptions" (exceptional returns):

 * for example, those generated in loops by the break and continue commands,

 * and those generated by scripts and caught by the catch command. This

 * ExceptionRange structure describes a range of code (e.g., a loop body),

 * the kind of exceptions (e.g., a break or continue) that might occur, and

 * the PC offsets to jump to if a matching exception does occur. Exception

 * ranges can nest so this structure includes a nesting level that is used

 * at runtime to find the closest exception range surrounding a PC. For

 * example, when a break command is executed, the ExceptionRange structure

 * for the most deeply nested loop, if any, is found and used. These

 * structures are also generated for the "next" subcommands of for loops

 * since a break there terminates the for command. This means a for command

 * actually generates two LoopInfo structures.

 */

typedef enum {

    LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE,       /* Code range is part of a loop command.

                                 * break and continue "exceptions" cause

                                 * jumps to appropriate PC offsets. */

    CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE       /* Code range is controlled by a catch

                                 * command. Errors in the range cause a

                                 * jump to a particular PC offset. */

} ExceptionRangeType;

typedef struct ExceptionRange {

    ExceptionRangeType type;    /* The kind of ExceptionRange. */

    int nestingLevel;           /* Static depth of the exception range.

                                 * Used to find the most deeply-nested

                                 * range surrounding a PC at runtime. */

    int codeOffset;             /* Offset of the first instruction byte of

                                 * the code range. */

    int numCodeBytes;           /* Number of bytes in the code range. */

    int breakOffset;            /* If a LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, the target

                                 * PC offset for a break command in the

                                 * range. */

    int continueOffset;         /* If a LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE and not -1,

                                 * the target PC offset for a continue

                                 * command in the code range. Otherwise,

                                 * ignore this range when processing a

                                 * continue command. */

    int catchOffset;            /* If a CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE, the target PC

                                 * offset for an "exception" in range. */

} ExceptionRange;

/*

 * Structure used to map between instruction pc and source locations. It

 * defines for each compiled Tcl command its code's starting offset and

 * its source's starting offset and length. Note that the code offset

 * increases monotonically: that is, the table is sorted in code offset

 * order. The source offset is not monotonic.

 */

typedef struct CmdLocation {

    int codeOffset;             /* Offset of first byte of command code. */

    int numCodeBytes;           /* Number of bytes for command's code. */

    int srcOffset;              /* Offset of first char of the command. */

    int numSrcChars;            /* Number of command source chars. */

} CmdLocation;

/*

 * CompileProcs need the ability to record information during compilation

 * that can be used by bytecode instructions during execution. The AuxData

 * structure provides this "auxiliary data" mechanism. An arbitrary number

 * of these structures can be stored in the ByteCode record (during

 * compilation they are stored in a CompileEnv structure). Each AuxData

 * record holds one word of client-specified data (often a pointer) and is

 * given an index that instructions can later use to look up the structure

 * and its data.

 *

 * The following definitions declare the types of procedures that are called

 * to duplicate or free this auxiliary data when the containing ByteCode

 * objects are duplicated and freed. Pointers to these procedures are kept

 * in the AuxData structure.

 */

typedef ClientData (AuxDataDupProc)  _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));

typedef void       (AuxDataFreeProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));

/*

 * We define a separate AuxDataType struct to hold type-related information

 * for the AuxData structure. This separation makes it possible for clients

 * outside of the TCL core to manipulate (in a limited fashion!) AuxData;

 * for example, it makes it possible to pickle and unpickle AuxData structs.

 */

typedef struct AuxDataType {

    char *name;                                 /* the name of the type. Types can be

                                 * registered and found by name */

    AuxDataDupProc *dupProc;    /* Callback procedure to invoke when the

                                 * aux data is duplicated (e.g., when the

                                 * ByteCode structure containing the aux

                                 * data is duplicated). NULL means just

                                 * copy the source clientData bits; no

                                 * proc need be called. */

    AuxDataFreeProc *freeProc;  /* Callback procedure to invoke when the

                                 * aux data is freed. NULL means no

                                 * proc need be called. */

} AuxDataType;

/*

 * The definition of the AuxData structure that holds information created

 * during compilation by CompileProcs and used by instructions during

 * execution.

 */

typedef struct AuxData {

    AuxDataType *type;          /* pointer to the AuxData type associated with

                             * this ClientData. */

    ClientData clientData;      /* The compilation data itself. */

} AuxData;

/*

 * Structure defining the compilation environment. After compilation, fields

 * describing bytecode instructions are copied out into the more compact

 * ByteCode structure defined below.

 */

#define COMPILEENV_INIT_CODE_BYTES    250

#define COMPILEENV_INIT_NUM_OBJECTS    40

#define COMPILEENV_INIT_EXCEPT_RANGES   5

#define COMPILEENV_INIT_CMD_MAP_SIZE   40

#define COMPILEENV_INIT_AUX_DATA_SIZE   5

typedef struct CompileEnv {

    Interp *iPtr;               /* Interpreter containing the code being

                                 * compiled. Commands and their compile

                                 * procs are specific to an interpreter so

                                 * the code emitted will depend on the

                                 * interpreter. */

    char *source;               /* The source string being compiled by

                                 * SetByteCodeFromAny. This pointer is not

                                 * owned by the CompileEnv and must not be

                                 * freed or changed by it. */

    Proc *procPtr;              /* If a procedure is being compiled, a

                                 * pointer to its Proc structure; otherwise

                                 * NULL. Used to compile local variables.

                                 * Set from information provided by

                                 * ObjInterpProc in tclProc.c. */

    int numCommands;            /* Number of commands compiled. */

    int excRangeDepth;          /* Current exception range nesting level;

                                 * -1 if not in any range currently. */

    int maxExcRangeDepth;       /* Max nesting level of exception ranges;

                                 * -1 if no ranges have been compiled. */

    int maxStackDepth;          /* Maximum number of stack elements needed

                                 * to execute the code. Set by compilation

                                 * procedures before returning. */

    Tcl_HashTable objTable;     /* Contains all Tcl objects referenced by

                                 * the compiled code. Indexed by the string

                                 * representations of the objects. Used to

                                 * avoid creating duplicate objects. */

    int pushSimpleWords;        /* Set 1 by callers of compilation routines

                                 * if they should emit instructions to push

                                 * "simple" command words (those that are

                                 * just a sequence of characters). If 0, the

                                 * callers are responsible for compiling

                                 * simple words. */

    int wordIsSimple;           /* Set 1 by compilation procedures before

                                 * returning if the previous command word

                                 * was just a sequence of characters,

                                 * otherwise 0. Used to help determine the

                                 * command being compiled. */

    int numSimpleWordChars;     /* If wordIsSimple is 1 then the number of

                                 * characters in the simple word, else 0. */

    int exprIsJustVarRef;       /* Set 1 if the expression last compiled by

                                 * TclCompileExpr consisted of just a

                                 * variable reference as in the expression

                                 * of "if $b then...". Otherwise 0. Used

                                 * to implement expr's 2 level substitution

                                 * semantics properly. */

    int exprIsComparison;       /* Set 1 if the top-level operator in the

                                 * expression last compiled is a comparison.

                                 * Otherwise 0. If 1, since the operands

                                 * might be strings, the expr is compiled

                                 * out-of-line to implement expr's 2 level

                                 * substitution semantics properly. */

    int termOffset;             /* Offset of character just after the last

                                 * one compiled. Set by compilation

                                 * procedures before returning. */

    unsigned char *codeStart;   /* Points to the first byte of the code. */

    unsigned char *codeNext;    /* Points to next code array byte to use. */

    unsigned char *codeEnd;     /* Points just after the last allocated

                                 * code array byte. */

    int mallocedCodeArray;      /* Set 1 if code array was expanded

                                 * and codeStart points into the heap.*/

    Tcl_Obj **objArrayPtr;      /* Points to start of object array. */

    int objArrayNext;           /* Index of next free object array entry. */

    int objArrayEnd;            /* Index just after last obj array entry. */

    int mallocedObjArray;       /* 1 if object array was expanded and

                                 * objArray points into the heap, else 0. */

    ExceptionRange *excRangeArrayPtr;

                                /* Points to start of the ExceptionRange

                                 * array. */

    int excRangeArrayNext;      /* Next free ExceptionRange array index.

                                 * excRangeArrayNext is the number of ranges

                                 * and (excRangeArrayNext-1) is the index of

                                 * the current range's array entry. */

    int excRangeArrayEnd;       /* Index after the last ExceptionRange

                                 * array entry. */

    int mallocedExcRangeArray;  /* 1 if ExceptionRange array was expanded

                                 * and excRangeArrayPtr points in heap,

                                 * else 0. */

    CmdLocation *cmdMapPtr;     /* Points to start of CmdLocation array.

                                 * numCommands is the index of the next

                                 * entry to use; (numCommands-1) is the

                                 * entry index for the last command. */

    int cmdMapEnd;              /* Index after last CmdLocation entry. */

    int mallocedCmdMap;         /* 1 if command map array was expanded and

                                 * cmdMapPtr points in the heap, else 0. */

    AuxData *auxDataArrayPtr;   /* Points to auxiliary data array start. */

    int auxDataArrayNext;       /* Next free compile aux data array index.

                                 * auxDataArrayNext is the number of aux

                                 * data items and (auxDataArrayNext-1) is

                                 * index of current aux data array entry. */

    int auxDataArrayEnd;        /* Index after last aux data array entry. */

    int mallocedAuxDataArray;   /* 1 if aux data array was expanded and

                                 * auxDataArrayPtr points in heap else 0. */

    unsigned char staticCodeSpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_CODE_BYTES];

                                /* Initial storage for code. */

    Tcl_Obj *staticObjArraySpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_NUM_OBJECTS];

                                /* Initial storage for object array. */

    ExceptionRange staticExcRangeArraySpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_EXCEPT_RANGES];

                                /* Initial ExceptionRange array storage. */

    CmdLocation staticCmdMapSpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_CMD_MAP_SIZE];

                                /* Initial storage for cmd location map. */

    AuxData staticAuxDataArraySpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_AUX_DATA_SIZE];

                                /* Initial storage for aux data array. */

} CompileEnv;

/*

 * The structure defining the bytecode instructions resulting from compiling

 * a Tcl script. Note that this structure is variable length: a single heap

 * object is allocated to hold the ByteCode structure immediately followed

 * by the code bytes, the object array, the ExceptionRange array, the

 * CmdLocation map, and the compilation AuxData array.

 */

/*

 * A PRECOMPILED bytecode struct is one that was generated from a compiled

 * image rather than implicitly compiled from source

 */

#define TCL_BYTECODE_PRECOMPILED                0x0001

typedef struct ByteCode {

    Interp *iPtr;               /* Interpreter containing the code being

                                 * compiled. Commands and their compile

                                 * procs are specific to an interpreter so

                                 * the code emitted will depend on the

                                 * interpreter. */

    int compileEpoch;           /* Value of iPtr->compileEpoch when this

                                 * ByteCode was compiled. Used to invalidate

                                 * code when, e.g., commands with compile

                                 * procs are redefined. */

    Namespace *nsPtr;           /* Namespace context in which this code

                                 * was compiled. If the code is executed

                                 * if a different namespace, it must be

                                 * recompiled. */

    int nsEpoch;                /* Value of nsPtr->resolverEpoch when this

                                 * ByteCode was compiled. Used to invalidate

                                 * code when new namespace resolution rules

                                 * are put into effect. */

    int refCount;               /* Reference count: set 1 when created

                                 * plus 1 for each execution of the code

                                 * currently active. This structure can be

                                 * freed when refCount becomes zero. */

    unsigned int flags;         /* flags describing state for the codebyte.

                                 * this variable holds ORed values from the

                                 * TCL_BYTECODE_ masks defined above */

    char *source;               /* The source string from which this

                                 * ByteCode was compiled. Note that this

                                 * pointer is not owned by the ByteCode and

                                 * must not be freed or modified by it. */

    Proc *procPtr;              /* If the ByteCode was compiled from a

                                 * procedure body, this is a pointer to its

                                 * Proc structure; otherwise NULL. This

                                 * pointer is also not owned by the ByteCode

                                 * and must not be freed by it. Used for

                                 * debugging. */

    size_t totalSize;           /* Total number of bytes required for this

                                 * ByteCode structure including the storage

                                 * for Tcl objects in its object array. */

    int numCommands;            /* Number of commands compiled. */

    int numSrcChars;            /* Number of source chars compiled. */

    int numCodeBytes;           /* Number of code bytes. */

    int numObjects;             /* Number of Tcl objects in object array. */

    int numExcRanges;           /* Number of ExceptionRange array elems. */

    int numAuxDataItems;        /* Number of AuxData items. */

    int numCmdLocBytes;         /* Number of bytes needed for encoded

                                 * command location information. */

    int maxExcRangeDepth;       /* Maximum nesting level of ExceptionRanges;

                                 * -1 if no ranges were compiled. */

    int maxStackDepth;          /* Maximum number of stack elements needed

                                 * to execute the code. */

    unsigned char *codeStart;   /* Points to the first byte of the code.

                                 * This is just after the final ByteCode

                                 * member cmdMapPtr. */

    Tcl_Obj **objArrayPtr;      /* Points to the start of the object array.

                                 * This is just after the last code byte. */

    ExceptionRange *excRangeArrayPtr;

                                /* Points to the start of the ExceptionRange

                                 * array. This is just after the last

                                 * object in the object array. */

    AuxData *auxDataArrayPtr;   /* Points to the start of the auxiliary data

                                 * array. This is just after the last entry

                                 * in the ExceptionRange array. */

    unsigned char *codeDeltaStart;

                                /* Points to the first of a sequence of

                                 * bytes that encode the change in the

                                 * starting offset of each command's code.

                                 * If -127<=delta<=127, it is encoded as 1

                                 * byte, otherwise 0xFF (128) appears and

                                 * the delta is encoded by the next 4 bytes.

                                 * Code deltas are always positive. This

                                 * sequence is just after the last entry in

                                 * the AuxData array. */

    unsigned char *codeLengthStart;

                                /* Points to the first of a sequence of

                                 * bytes that encode the length of each

                                 * command's code. The encoding is the same

                                 * as for code deltas. Code lengths are

                                 * always positive. This sequence is just

                                 * after the last entry in the code delta

                                 * sequence. */

    unsigned char *srcDeltaStart;

                                /* Points to the first of a sequence of

                                 * bytes that encode the change in the

                                 * starting offset of each command's source.

                                 * The encoding is the same as for code

                                 * deltas. Source deltas can be negative.

                                 * This sequence is just after the last byte

                                 * in the code length sequence. */

    unsigned char *srcLengthStart;

                                /* Points to the first of a sequence of

                                 * bytes that encode the length of each

                                 * command's source. The encoding is the

                                 * same as for code deltas. Source lengths

                                 * are always positive. This sequence is

                                 * just after the last byte in the source

                                 * delta sequence. */

} ByteCode;

/*

 * Opcodes for the Tcl bytecode instructions. These opcodes must correspond

 * to the entries in the table of instruction descriptions in tclCompile.c.

 * Also, the order and number of the expression opcodes (e.g., INST_LOR)

 * must match the entries in the array operatorStrings in tclExecute.c.

 */

/* Opcodes 0 to 9 */

#define INST_DONE                       0

#define INST_PUSH1                      (INST_DONE + 1)

#define INST_PUSH4                      (INST_DONE + 2)

#define INST_POP                        (INST_DONE + 3)

#define INST_DUP                        (INST_DONE + 4)

#define INST_CONCAT1                    (INST_DONE + 5)

#define INST_INVOKE_STK1                (INST_DONE + 6)

#define INST_INVOKE_STK4                (INST_DONE + 7)

#define INST_EVAL_STK                   (INST_DONE + 8)

#define INST_EXPR_STK                   (INST_DONE + 9)

/* Opcodes 10 to 23 */

#define INST_LOAD_SCALAR1               (INST_EXPR_STK + 1)

#define INST_LOAD_SCALAR4               (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 1)

#define INST_LOAD_SCALAR_STK            (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 2)

#define INST_LOAD_ARRAY1                (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 3)

#define INST_LOAD_ARRAY4                (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 4)

#define INST_LOAD_ARRAY_STK             (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 5)

#define INST_LOAD_STK                   (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 6)

#define INST_STORE_SCALAR1              (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 7)

#define INST_STORE_SCALAR4              (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 8)

#define INST_STORE_SCALAR_STK           (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 9)

#define INST_STORE_ARRAY1               (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 10)

#define INST_STORE_ARRAY4               (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 11)

#define INST_STORE_ARRAY_STK            (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 12)

#define INST_STORE_STK                  (INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 + 13)

/* Opcodes 24 to 33 */

#define INST_INCR_SCALAR1               (INST_STORE_STK + 1)

#define INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK            (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 1)

#define INST_INCR_ARRAY1                (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 2)

#define INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK             (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 3)

#define INST_INCR_STK                   (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 4)

#define INST_INCR_SCALAR1_IMM           (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 5)

#define INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK_IMM        (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 6)

#define INST_INCR_ARRAY1_IMM            (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 7)

#define INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK_IMM         (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 8)

#define INST_INCR_STK_IMM               (INST_INCR_SCALAR1 + 9)

/* Opcodes 34 to 39 */

#define INST_JUMP1                      (INST_INCR_STK_IMM + 1)

#define INST_JUMP4                      (INST_JUMP1 + 1)

#define INST_JUMP_TRUE1                 (INST_JUMP1 + 2)

#define INST_JUMP_TRUE4                 (INST_JUMP1 + 3)

#define INST_JUMP_FALSE1                (INST_JUMP1 + 4)

#define INST_JUMP_FALSE4                (INST_JUMP1 + 5)

/* Opcodes 40 to 64 */

#define INST_LOR                        (INST_JUMP_FALSE4 + 1)

#define INST_LAND                       (INST_LOR + 1)

#define INST_BITOR                      (INST_LOR + 2)

#define INST_BITXOR                     (INST_LOR + 3)

#define INST_BITAND                     (INST_LOR + 4)

#define INST_EQ                         (INST_LOR + 5)

#define INST_NEQ                        (INST_LOR + 6)

#define INST_LT                         (INST_LOR + 7)

#define INST_GT                         (INST_LOR + 8)

#define INST_LE                         (INST_LOR + 9)

#define INST_GE                         (INST_LOR + 10)

#define INST_LSHIFT                     (INST_LOR + 11)

#define INST_RSHIFT                     (INST_LOR + 12)

#define INST_ADD                        (INST_LOR + 13)

#define INST_SUB                        (INST_LOR + 14)

#define INST_MULT                       (INST_LOR + 15)

#define INST_DIV                        (INST_LOR + 16)

#define INST_MOD                        (INST_LOR + 17)

#define INST_UPLUS                      (INST_LOR + 18)

#define INST_UMINUS                     (INST_LOR + 19)

#define INST_BITNOT                     (INST_LOR + 20)

#define INST_LNOT                       (INST_LOR + 21)

#define INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC1         (INST_LOR + 22)

#define INST_CALL_FUNC1                 (INST_LOR + 23)

#define INST_TRY_CVT_TO_NUMERIC         (INST_LOR + 24)

/* Opcodes 65 to 66 */

#define INST_BREAK                      (INST_TRY_CVT_TO_NUMERIC + 1)

#define INST_CONTINUE                   (INST_BREAK + 1)

/* Opcodes 67 to 68 */

#define INST_FOREACH_START4             (INST_CONTINUE + 1)

#define INST_FOREACH_STEP4              (INST_FOREACH_START4 + 1)

/* Opcodes 69 to 72 */

#define INST_BEGIN_CATCH4               (INST_FOREACH_STEP4 + 1)

#define INST_END_CATCH                  (INST_BEGIN_CATCH4 + 1)

#define INST_PUSH_RESULT                (INST_BEGIN_CATCH4 + 2)

#define INST_PUSH_RETURN_CODE           (INST_BEGIN_CATCH4 + 3)

/* The last opcode */

#define LAST_INST_OPCODE                INST_PUSH_RETURN_CODE

/*

 * Table describing the Tcl bytecode instructions: their name (for

 * displaying code), total number of code bytes required (including

 * operand bytes), and a description of the type of each operand.

 * These operand types include signed and unsigned integers of length

 * one and four bytes. The unsigned integers are used for indexes or

 * for, e.g., the count of objects to push in a "push" instruction.

 */

#define MAX_INSTRUCTION_OPERANDS 2

typedef enum InstOperandType {

    OPERAND_NONE,

    OPERAND_INT1,               /* One byte signed integer. */

    OPERAND_INT4,               /* Four byte signed integer. */

    OPERAND_UINT1,              /* One byte unsigned integer. */

    OPERAND_UINT4               /* Four byte unsigned integer. */

} InstOperandType;

typedef struct InstructionDesc {

    char *name;                 /* Name of instruction. */

    int numBytes;               /* Total number of bytes for instruction. */

    int numOperands;            /* Number of operands. */

    InstOperandType opTypes[MAX_INSTRUCTION_OPERANDS];

                                /* The type of each operand. */

} InstructionDesc;

extern InstructionDesc instructionTable[];

/*

 * Definitions of the values of the INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC instruction's

 * operand byte. Each value denotes a builtin Tcl math function. These

 * values must correspond to the entries in the builtinFuncTable array

 * below and to the values stored in the tclInt.h MathFunc structure's

 * builtinFuncIndex field.

 */

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ACOS               0

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ASIN               1

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ATAN               2

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ATAN2              3

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_CEIL               4

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_COS                5

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_COSH               6

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_EXP                7

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_FLOOR              8

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_FMOD               9

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_HYPOT              10

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_LOG                11

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_LOG10              12

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_POW                13

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_SIN                14

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_SINH               15

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_SQRT               16

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_TAN                17

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_TANH               18

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ABS                19

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_DOUBLE             20

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_INT                21

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_RAND               22

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_ROUND              23

#define BUILTIN_FUNC_SRAND              24

#define LAST_BUILTIN_FUNC               BUILTIN_FUNC_SRAND

/*

 * Table describing the built-in math functions. Entries in this table are

 * indexed by the values of the INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC instruction's

 * operand byte.

 */

typedef int (CallBuiltinFuncProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

        ExecEnv *eePtr, ClientData clientData));

typedef struct {

    char *name;                 /* Name of function. */

    int numArgs;                /* Number of arguments for function. */

    Tcl_ValueType argTypes[MAX_MATH_ARGS];

                                /* Acceptable types for each argument. */

    CallBuiltinFuncProc *proc;  /* Procedure implementing this function. */

    ClientData clientData;      /* Additional argument to pass to the

                                 * function when invoking it. */

} BuiltinFunc;

extern BuiltinFunc builtinFuncTable[];

/*

 * The structure used to hold information about the start and end of each

 * argument word in a command.

 */

#define ARGINFO_INIT_ENTRIES 5

typedef struct ArgInfo {

    int numArgs;                /* Number of argument words in command. */

    char **startArray;          /* Array of pointers to the first character

                                 * of each argument word. */

    char **endArray;            /* Array of pointers to the last character

                                 * of each argument word. */

    int allocArgs;              /* Number of array entries currently

                                 * allocated. */

    int mallocedArrays;         /* 1 if the arrays were expanded and

                                 * wordStartArray/wordEndArray point into

                                 * the heap, else 0. */

    char *staticStartSpace[ARGINFO_INIT_ENTRIES];

                                /* Initial storage for word start array. */

    char *staticEndSpace[ARGINFO_INIT_ENTRIES];

                                /* Initial storage for word end array. */

} ArgInfo;

/*

 * Compilation of some Tcl constructs such as if commands and the logical or

 * (||) and logical and (&&) operators in expressions requires the

 * generation of forward jumps. Since the PC target of these jumps isn't

 * known when the jumps are emitted, we record the offset of each jump in an

 * array of JumpFixup structures. There is one array for each sequence of

 * jumps to one target PC. When we learn the target PC, we update the jumps

 * with the correct distance. Also, if the distance is too great (> 127

 * bytes), we replace the single-byte jump with a four byte jump

 * instruction, move the instructions after the jump down, and update the

 * code offsets for any commands between the jump and the target.

 */

typedef enum {

    TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP,

    TCL_TRUE_JUMP,

    TCL_FALSE_JUMP

} TclJumpType;

typedef struct JumpFixup {

    TclJumpType jumpType;       /* Indicates the kind of jump. */

    int codeOffset;             /* Offset of the first byte of the one-byte

                                 * forward jump's code. */

    int cmdIndex;               /* Index of the first command after the one

                                 * for which the jump was emitted. Used to

                                 * update the code offsets for subsequent

                                 * commands if the two-byte jump at jumpPc

                                 * must be replaced with a five-byte one. */

    int excRangeIndex;          /* Index of the first range entry in the

                                 * ExceptionRange array after the current

                                 * one. This field is used to adjust the

                                 * code offsets in subsequent ExceptionRange

                                 * records when a jump is grown from 2 bytes

                                 * to 5 bytes. */

} JumpFixup;

#define JUMPFIXUP_INIT_ENTRIES    10

typedef struct JumpFixupArray {

    JumpFixup *fixup;           /* Points to start of jump fixup array. */

    int next;                   /* Index of next free array entry. */

    int end;                    /* Index of last usable entry in array. */

    int mallocedArray;          /* 1 if array was expanded and fixups points

                                 * into the heap, else 0. */

    JumpFixup staticFixupSpace[JUMPFIXUP_INIT_ENTRIES];

                                /* Initial storage for jump fixup array. */

} JumpFixupArray;

/*

 * The structure describing one variable list of a foreach command. Note

 * that only foreach commands inside procedure bodies are compiled inline so

 * a ForeachVarList structure always describes local variables. Furthermore,

 * only scalar variables are supported for inline-compiled foreach loops.

 */

typedef struct ForeachVarList {

    int numVars;                /* The number of variables in the list. */

    int varIndexes[1];          /* An array of the indexes ("slot numbers")

                                 * for each variable in the procedure's

                                 * array of local variables. Only scalar

                                 * variables are supported. The actual

                                 * size of this field will be large enough

                                 * to numVars indexes. THIS MUST BE THE

                                 * LAST FIELD IN THE STRUCTURE! */

} ForeachVarList;

/*

 * Structure used to hold information about a foreach command that is needed

 * during program execution. These structures are stored in CompileEnv and

 * ByteCode structures as auxiliary data.

 */

typedef struct ForeachInfo {

    int numLists;               /* The number of both the variable and value

                                 * lists of the foreach command. */

    int firstListTmp;           /* The slot number of the first temporary

                                 * variable holding the lists themselves. */

    int loopIterNumTmp;         /* The slot number of the temp var holding

                                 * the count of times the loop body has been

                                 * executed. This is used to determine which

                                 * list element to assign each loop var. */

    ForeachVarList *varLists[1];/* An array of pointers to ForeachVarList

                                 * structures describing each var list. The

                                 * actual size of this field will be large

                                 * enough to numVars indexes. THIS MUST BE

                                 * THE LAST FIELD IN THE STRUCTURE! */

} ForeachInfo;

/*

 * Structure containing a cached pointer to a command that is the result

 * of resolving the command's name in some namespace. It is the internal

 * representation for a cmdName object. It contains the pointer along

 * with some information that is used to check the pointer's validity.

 */

typedef struct ResolvedCmdName {

    Command *cmdPtr;            /* A cached Command pointer. */

    Namespace *refNsPtr;        /* Points to the namespace containing the

                                 * reference (not the namespace that

                                 * contains the referenced command). */

    long refNsId;               /* refNsPtr's unique namespace id. Used to

                                 * verify that refNsPtr is still valid

                                 * (e.g., it's possible that the cmd's

                                 * containing namespace was deleted and a

                                 * new one created at the same address). */

    int refNsCmdEpoch;          /* Value of the referencing namespace's

                                 * cmdRefEpoch when the pointer was cached.

                                 * Before using the cached pointer, we check

                                 * if the namespace's epoch was incremented;

                                 * if so, this cached pointer is invalid. */

    int cmdEpoch;               /* Value of the command's cmdEpoch when this

                                 * pointer was cached. Before using the

                                 * cached pointer, we check if the cmd's

                                 * epoch was incremented; if so, the cmd was

                                 * renamed, deleted, hidden, or exposed, and

                                 * so the pointer is invalid. */

    int refCount;               /* Reference count: 1 for each cmdName

                                 * object that has a pointer to this

                                 * ResolvedCmdName structure as its internal

                                 * rep. This structure can be freed when

                                 * refCount becomes zero. */

} ResolvedCmdName;

/*

 *----------------------------------------------------------------

 * Procedures shared among Tcl bytecode compilation and execution

 * modules but not used outside:

 *----------------------------------------------------------------

 */

EXTERN void             TclCleanupByteCode _ANSI_ARGS_((ByteCode *codePtr));

EXTERN int              TclCompileExpr _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

                            char *string, char *lastChar, int flags,

                            CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN int              TclCompileQuotes _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

                            char *string, char *lastChar, int termChar,

                            int flags, CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN int              TclCompileString _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

                            char *string, char *lastChar, int flags,

                            CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN int              TclCompileDollarVar _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

                            char *string, char *lastChar, int flags,

                            CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN int              TclCreateAuxData _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData,

                AuxDataType *typePtr, CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN ExecEnv *        TclCreateExecEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp));

EXTERN void             TclDeleteExecEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((ExecEnv *eePtr));

EXTERN void             TclEmitForwardJump _ANSI_ARGS_((CompileEnv *envPtr,

                            TclJumpType jumpType, JumpFixup *jumpFixupPtr));

EXTERN AuxDataType *TclGetAuxDataType _ANSI_ARGS_((char *typeName));

EXTERN ExceptionRange * TclGetExceptionRangeForPc _ANSI_ARGS_((

                            unsigned char *pc, int catchOnly,

                            ByteCode* codePtr));

EXTERN InstructionDesc * TclGetInstructionTable _ANSI_ARGS_(());

EXTERN int              TclExecuteByteCode _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,

                            ByteCode *codePtr));

EXTERN void             TclExpandCodeArray _ANSI_ARGS_((

                            CompileEnv *envPtr));

EXTERN void             TclExpandJumpFixupArray _ANSI_ARGS_((

                            JumpFixupArray *fixupArrayPtr));

EXTERN void             TclFinalizeAuxDataTypeTable _ANSI_ARGS_((void));

EXTERN int              TclFixupForwardJump _ANSI_ARGS_((

                            CompileEnv *envPtr, JumpFixup *jumpFixupPtr,