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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [insight/] [tk/] [library/] [demos/] [tcolor] - Blame information for rev 1765

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 578 markom
#!/bin/sh
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# the next line restarts using wish \
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exec wish "$0" "$@"
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# tcolor --
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# This script implements a simple color editor, where you can
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# create colors using either the RGB, HSB, or CYM color spaces
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# and apply the color to existing applications.
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#
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# SCCS: @(#) tcolor 1.11 96/06/24 16:43:11
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wm title . "Color Editor"
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# Global variables that control the program:
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#
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# colorSpace -                  Color space currently being used for
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#                               editing.  Must be "rgb", "cmy", or "hsb".
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# label1, label2, label3 -      Labels for the scales.
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# red, green, blue -            Current color intensities in decimal
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#                               on a scale of 0-65535.
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# color -                       A string giving the current color value
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#                               in the proper form for x:
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#                               #RRRRGGGGBBBB
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# updating -                    Non-zero means that we're in the middle of
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#                               updating the scales to load a new color,so
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#                               information shouldn't be propagating back
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#                               from the scales to other elements of the
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#                               program:  this would make an infinite loop.
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# command -                     Holds the command that has been typed
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#                               into the "Command" entry.
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# autoUpdate -                  1 means execute the update command
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#                               automatically whenever the color changes.
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# name -                        Name for new color, typed into entry.
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set colorSpace hsb
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set red 65535
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set green 0
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set blue 0
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set color #ffff00000000
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set updating 0
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set autoUpdate 1
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set name ""
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# Create the menu bar at the top of the window.
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frame .menu -relief raised -borderwidth 2
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pack .menu -side top -fill x
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menubutton .menu.file -text File -menu .menu.file.m -underline 0
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menu .menu.file.m
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.menu.file.m add radio -label "RGB color space" -variable colorSpace \
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        -value rgb -underline 0 -command {changeColorSpace rgb}
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.menu.file.m add radio -label "CMY color space" -variable colorSpace \
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        -value cmy -underline 0 -command {changeColorSpace cmy}
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.menu.file.m add radio -label "HSB color space" -variable colorSpace \
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        -value hsb -underline 0 -command {changeColorSpace hsb}
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.menu.file.m add separator
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.menu.file.m add radio -label "Automatic updates" -variable autoUpdate \
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        -value 1 -underline 0
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.menu.file.m add radio -label "Manual updates" -variable autoUpdate \
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        -value 0 -underline 0
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.menu.file.m add separator
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.menu.file.m add command -label "Exit program" -underline 0 \
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        -command "destroy ."
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pack .menu.file -side left
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# Create the command entry window at the bottom of the window, along
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# with the update button.
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frame .bot -relief raised -borderwidth 2
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pack .bot -side bottom -fill x
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label .commandLabel -text "Command:"
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entry .command -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 -textvariable command \
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        -font {Courier 12}
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button .update -text Update -command doUpdate
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pack .commandLabel -in .bot -side left
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pack .update -in .bot -side right -pady .1c -padx .25c
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pack .command -in .bot -expand yes -fill x -ipadx 0.25c
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# Create the listbox that holds all of the color names in rgb.txt,
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# if an rgb.txt file can be found.
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frame .middle -relief raised -borderwidth 2
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pack .middle -side top -fill both
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foreach i {/usr/local/lib/X11/rgb.txt /usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt
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        /X11/R5/lib/X11/rgb.txt /X11/R4/lib/rgb/rgb.txt
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        /usr/openwin/lib/X11/rgb.txt} {
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    if ![file readable $i] {
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        continue;
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    }
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    set f [open $i]
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    frame .middle.left
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    pack .middle.left -side left -padx .25c -pady .25c
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    listbox .names -width 20 -height 12 -yscrollcommand ".scroll set" \
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            -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 -exportselection false
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    bind .names  {
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            tc_loadNamedColor [.names get [.names curselection]]
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    }
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    scrollbar .scroll -orient vertical -command ".names yview" \
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            -relief sunken -borderwidth 2
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    pack .names -in .middle.left -side left
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    pack .scroll -in .middle.left -side right -fill y
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    while {[gets $f line] >= 0} {
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        if {[llength $line] == 4} {
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            .names insert end [lindex $line 3]
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        }
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    }
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    close $f
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    break
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}
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# Create the three scales for editing the color, and the entry for
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# typing in a color value.
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frame .middle.middle
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pack .middle.middle -side left -expand yes -fill y
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frame .middle.middle.1
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frame .middle.middle.2
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frame .middle.middle.3
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frame .middle.middle.4
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pack .middle.middle.1 .middle.middle.2 .middle.middle.3 -side top -expand yes
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pack .middle.middle.4 -side top -expand yes -fill x
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foreach i {1 2 3} {
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    label .label$i -textvariable label$i
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    scale .scale$i -from 0 -to 1000 -length 6c -orient horizontal \
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            -command tc_scaleChanged
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    pack .scale$i .label$i -in .middle.middle.$i -side top -anchor w
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}
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label .nameLabel -text "Name:"
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entry .name -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 -textvariable name -width 10 \
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        -font {Courier 12}
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pack .nameLabel -in .middle.middle.4 -side left
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pack .name -in .middle.middle.4 -side right -expand 1 -fill x
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bind .name  {tc_loadNamedColor $name}
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135
# Create the color display swatch on the right side of the window.
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137
frame .middle.right
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pack .middle.right -side left -pady .25c -padx .25c -anchor s
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frame .swatch -width 2c -height 5c -background $color
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label .value -textvariable color -width 13 -font {Courier 12}
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pack .swatch -in .middle.right -side top -expand yes -fill both
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pack .value -in .middle.right -side bottom -pady .25c
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144
# The procedure below is invoked when one of the scales is adjusted.
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# It propagates color information from the current scale readings
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# to everywhere else that it is used.
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148
proc tc_scaleChanged args {
149
    global red green blue colorSpace color updating autoUpdate
150
    if $updating {
151
        return
152
    }
153
    if {$colorSpace == "rgb"} {
154
        set red   [format %.0f [expr [.scale1 get]*65.535]]
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        set green [format %.0f [expr [.scale2 get]*65.535]]
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        set blue  [format %.0f [expr [.scale3 get]*65.535]]
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    } else {
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        if {$colorSpace == "cmy"} {
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            set red   [format %.0f [expr {65535 - [.scale1 get]*65.535}]]
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            set green [format %.0f [expr {65535 - [.scale2 get]*65.535}]]
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            set blue  [format %.0f [expr {65535 - [.scale3 get]*65.535}]]
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        } else {
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            set list [hsbToRgb [expr {[.scale1 get]/1000.0}] \
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                    [expr {[.scale2 get]/1000.0}] \
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                    [expr {[.scale3 get]/1000.0}]]
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            set red [lindex $list 0]
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            set green [lindex $list 1]
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            set blue [lindex $list 2]
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        }
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    }
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    set color [format "#%04x%04x%04x" $red $green $blue]
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    .swatch config -bg $color
173
    if $autoUpdate doUpdate
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    update idletasks
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}
176
 
177
# The procedure below is invoked to update the scales from the
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# current red, green, and blue intensities.  It's invoked after
179
# a change in the color space and after a named color value has
180
# been loaded.
181
 
182
proc tc_setScales {} {
183
    global red green blue colorSpace updating
184
    set updating 1
185
    if {$colorSpace == "rgb"} {
186
        .scale1 set [format %.0f [expr $red/65.535]]
187
        .scale2 set [format %.0f [expr $green/65.535]]
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        .scale3 set [format %.0f [expr $blue/65.535]]
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    } else {
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        if {$colorSpace == "cmy"} {
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            .scale1 set [format %.0f [expr (65535-$red)/65.535]]
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            .scale2 set [format %.0f [expr (65535-$green)/65.535]]
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            .scale3 set [format %.0f [expr (65535-$blue)/65.535]]
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        } else {
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            set list [rgbToHsv $red $green $blue]
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            .scale1 set [format %.0f [expr {[lindex $list 0] * 1000.0}]]
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            .scale2 set [format %.0f [expr {[lindex $list 1] * 1000.0}]]
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            .scale3 set [format %.0f [expr {[lindex $list 2] * 1000.0}]]
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        }
200
    }
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    set updating 0
202
}
203
 
204
# The procedure below is invoked when a named color has been
205
# selected from the listbox or typed into the entry.  It loads
206
# the color into the editor.
207
 
208
proc tc_loadNamedColor name {
209
    global red green blue color autoUpdate
210
 
211
    if {[string index $name 0] != "#"} {
212
        set list [winfo rgb .swatch $name]
213
        set red [lindex $list 0]
214
        set green [lindex $list 1]
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        set blue [lindex $list 2]
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    } else {
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        case [string length $name] {
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            4 {set format "#%1x%1x%1x"; set shift 12}
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            7 {set format "#%2x%2x%2x"; set shift 8}
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            10 {set format "#%3x%3x%3x"; set shift 4}
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            13 {set format "#%4x%4x%4x"; set shift 0}
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            default {error "syntax error in color name \"$name\""}
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        }
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        if {[scan $name $format red green blue] != 3} {
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            error "syntax error in color name \"$name\""
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        }
227
        set red [expr $red<<$shift]
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        set green [expr $green<<$shift]
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        set blue [expr $blue<<$shift]
230
    }
231
    tc_setScales
232
    set color [format "#%04x%04x%04x" $red $green $blue]
233
    .swatch config -bg $color
234
    if $autoUpdate doUpdate
235
}
236
 
237
# The procedure below is invoked when a new color space is selected.
238
# It changes the labels on the scales and re-loads the scales with
239
# the appropriate values for the current color in the new color space
240
 
241
proc changeColorSpace space {
242
    global label1 label2 label3
243
    if {$space == "rgb"} {
244
        set label1 Red
245
        set label2 Green
246
        set label3 Blue
247
        tc_setScales
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        return
249
    }
250
    if {$space == "cmy"} {
251
        set label1 Cyan
252
        set label2 Magenta
253
        set label3 Yellow
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        tc_setScales
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        return
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    }
257
    if {$space == "hsb"} {
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        set label1 Hue
259
        set label2 Saturation
260
        set label3 Brightness
261
        tc_setScales
262
        return
263
    }
264
}
265
 
266
# The procedure below converts an RGB value to HSB.  It takes red, green,
267
# and blue components (0-65535) as arguments, and returns a list containing
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# HSB components (floating-point, 0-1) as result.  The code here is a copy
269
# of the code on page 615 of "Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics"
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# by Foley and Van Dam.
271
 
272
proc rgbToHsv {red green blue} {
273
    if {$red > $green} {
274
        set max $red.0
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        set min $green.0
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    } else {
277
        set max $green.0
278
        set min $red.0
279
    }
280
    if {$blue > $max} {
281
        set max $blue.0
282
    } else {
283
        if {$blue < $min} {
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            set min $blue.0
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        }
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    }
287
    set range [expr $max-$min]
288
    if {$max == 0} {
289
        set sat 0
290
    } else {
291
        set sat [expr {($max-$min)/$max}]
292
    }
293
    if {$sat == 0} {
294
        set hue 0
295
    } else {
296
        set rc [expr {($max - $red)/$range}]
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        set gc [expr {($max - $green)/$range}]
298
        set bc [expr {($max - $blue)/$range}]
299
        if {$red == $max} {
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            set hue [expr {.166667*($bc - $gc)}]
301
        } else {
302
            if {$green == $max} {
303
                set hue [expr {.166667*(2 + $rc - $bc)}]
304
            } else {
305
                set hue [expr {.166667*(4 + $gc - $rc)}]
306
            }
307
        }
308
        if {$hue < 0.0} {
309
            set hue [expr $hue + 1.0]
310
        }
311
    }
312
    return [list $hue $sat [expr {$max/65535}]]
313
}
314
 
315
# The procedure below converts an HSB value to RGB.  It takes hue, saturation,
316
# and value components (floating-point, 0-1.0) as arguments, and returns a
317
# list containing RGB components (integers, 0-65535) as result.  The code
318
# here is a copy of the code on page 616 of "Fundamentals of Interactive
319
# Computer Graphics" by Foley and Van Dam.
320
 
321
proc hsbToRgb {hue sat value} {
322
    set v [format %.0f [expr 65535.0*$value]]
323
    if {$sat == 0} {
324
        return "$v $v $v"
325
    } else {
326
        set hue [expr $hue*6.0]
327
        if {$hue >= 6.0} {
328
            set hue 0.0
329
        }
330
        scan $hue. %d i
331
        set f [expr $hue-$i]
332
        set p [format %.0f [expr {65535.0*$value*(1 - $sat)}]]
333
        set q [format %.0f [expr {65535.0*$value*(1 - ($sat*$f))}]]
334
        set t [format %.0f [expr {65535.0*$value*(1 - ($sat*(1 - $f)))}]]
335
        case $i \
336
 
337
            1 {return "$q $v $p"} \
338
            2 {return "$p $v $t"} \
339
            3 {return "$p $q $v"} \
340
            4 {return "$t $p $v"} \
341
            5 {return "$v $p $q"}
342
        error "i value $i is out of range"
343
    }
344
}
345
 
346
# The procedure below is invoked when the "Update" button is pressed,
347
# and whenever the color changes if update mode is enabled.  It
348
# propagates color information as determined by the command in the
349
# Command entry.
350
 
351
proc doUpdate {} {
352
    global color command
353
    set newCmd $command
354
    regsub -all %% $command $color newCmd
355
    eval $newCmd
356
}
357
 
358
changeColorSpace hsb

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