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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [Documentation/] [usb/] [ohci.txt] - Blame information for rev 1275

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The OHCI HCD layer is a simple but nearly complete implementation of what the
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USB people would call a HCD  for the OHCI.
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 (ISO coming soon, Bulk, INT u. CTRL transfers enabled)
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It is based on Linus Torvalds UHCI code and Gregory Smith OHCI fragments (0.03 source tree).
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The layer (functions) on top of it, is for interfacing to the alternate-usb device-drivers.
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- Roman Weissgaerber 
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 * v4.0 1999/08/18 removed all dummy eds, unlink unused eds, code cleanup, bulk transfers
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 * v2.1 1999/05/09 ep_addr correction, code cleanup
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 * v0.2.0 1999/05/04
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 * everything has been moved into 2 files (ohci-hcd.c, ohci-hub-root.c and headers)
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 * virtual root hub is now an option,
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 * memory allocation based on kmalloc and kfree now, simple Bus error handling,
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 * INT and CTRL transfers enabled, Bulk included but disabled, ISO needs completion
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 *
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 * from Linus Torvalds (uhci.c): APM (not tested); hub, usb_device, bus and related stuff
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 * from Greg Smith (ohci.c): better reset ohci-controller handling, hub
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 *
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 * v0.1.0 1999/04/27 initial release
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to remove the module try:
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rmmod usb-ohci
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Features:
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- virtual root hub, all basic hub descriptors and commands (state: complete)
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  this is an option now (v0.2.0)
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  #define  CONFIG_USB_OHCI_VROOTHUB includes the virtual hub code, (VROOTHUB)
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  default is with.
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  (at the moment: the Virtual Root Hub is included automatically)
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  files: ohci-root-hub.c, ohci-root-hub.h
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- Endpoint Descriptor (ED) handling more static approach
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 (EDs should be allocated in parallel to the SET CONFIGURATION command and they live
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 as long as the function (device) is alive or another configuration is chosen.
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 In the HCD layer the EDs has to be allocated manually either by calling a subroutine
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 or by sending a USB root hub vendor specific command to the virtual root hub.
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 At the alternate linux usb stack EDs will be added (allocated) at their first use.
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 ED will be unlinked from the HC chains if they are not busy.
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 files: ohci-hcd.c ohci-hcd.h
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 routines:   (do not use for drivers, use the top layer alternate usb commands instead)
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 int usb_ohci_add_ep(struct ohci * ohci, unsigned int ep_addr1,
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            int interval, int load, f_handler handler, int ep_size, int speed)
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       adds an endpoint, (if the endpoint already exists some parameters will be updated)
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 int usb_ohci_rm_ep( )
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       removes an endpoint and all pending TDs of that EP
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  usb_ohci_rm_function( )
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       removes all Endpoints of a function (device)
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- Transfer Descriptors (TD): handling and allocation of TDs is transparent to the upper layers
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  The HCD takes care of TDs and EDs memory allocation whereas the upper layers (UBSD ...) has
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  to take care of buffer allocation.
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  files: ohci-hcd.c ohci-hcd.h
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  There is one basic command for all types of bus transfers (INT, BULK, ISO, CTRL):
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  int ohci_trans_req(struct ohci * ohci, hcd_ed, int ctrl_len, void  *ctrl, void * data, int data_len, __OHCI_BAG lw0, __OHCI_BAG lw1)
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  CTRL: ctrl, ctrl_len ... cmd buffer
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        data, data_len ... data buffer (in or out)
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  INT, BULK:  ctrl = NULL, ctrl_len=0,
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                data, data_len ... data buffer (in or out)
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  ISO: tbd
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  There is no buffer reinsertion done by the internal HCD function.
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  (The interface layer does this for a INT-pipe on request.)
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  If you want a transfer then you have to
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  provide buffers by sending ohci_trans_req requests. As they are queued as TDs on an ED
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  you can send as many as you like. They should come back by the callback f_handler in
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  the same order (for each endpoint, not globally) If an error occurs all
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  queued transfers of an endpoint will return unsent. They will be marked with an error status.
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  e.g double-buffering for int transfers:
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        ohci_trans_req(ohci, ep_addr, 0, NULL, data0, data0_len, 0,0)
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        ohci_trans_req(ohci, ep_addr, 0, NULL, data1, data1_len, 0,0)
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  and when a data0 packet returns by the callback f_handler requeue it:
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        ohci_trans_req(ohci, ep_addr, 0, NULL, data0, data0_len, 0,0)
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  and when a data1 packet returns by the callback f_handler requeue it:
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        ohci_trans_req(ohci, ep_addr, 0, NULL, data1, data1_len, 0,0)
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  lw0, lw1 are private fields for upper layers for ids or fine grained handlers.
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  The alternate usb uses them for dev_id and usb_device_irq handler.
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- Done list handling: returns the requests (callback f_handler in ED) and does
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  some error handling, root-hub request dequeuing
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  (files: ohci-done-list.c in ohci-hcd.c now(v0.2.0))
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