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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [include/] [asm-i386/] [bitops.h] - Blame information for rev 1774

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1 1275 phoenix
#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
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#define _I386_BITOPS_H
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/*
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 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
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 */
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#include <linux/config.h>
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/*
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 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
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 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
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 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
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 *
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 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
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 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
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#else
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#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
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#endif
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#define ADDR (*(volatile long *) addr)
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/**
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 * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
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 * @nr: the bit to set
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 * @addr: the address to start counting from
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 *
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 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
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 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
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 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
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 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
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 */
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static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btsl %1,%0"
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                :"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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}
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/**
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 * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
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 * @nr: the bit to set
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 * @addr: the address to start counting from
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 *
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 * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
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 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
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 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
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 */
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static __inline__ void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        __asm__(
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                "btsl %1,%0"
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                :"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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}
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/**
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 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
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 * @nr: Bit to clear
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 * @addr: Address to start counting from
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 *
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 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
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 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
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 * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
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 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
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 */
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static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btrl %1,%0"
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                :"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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}
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#define smp_mb__before_clear_bit()      barrier()
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#define smp_mb__after_clear_bit()       barrier()
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/**
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 * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
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 * @nr: the bit to change
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 * @addr: the address to start counting from
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 *
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 * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
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 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
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 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
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 */
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static __inline__ void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        __asm__ __volatile__(
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                "btcl %1,%0"
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                :"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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}
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/**
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 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
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 * @nr: Bit to change
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 * @addr: Address to start counting from
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 *
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 * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
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 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
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 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
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 */
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static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btcl %1,%0"
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                :"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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}
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/**
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 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
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 * @nr: Bit to set
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 * @addr: Address to count from
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 *
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 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
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 * It also implies a memory barrier.
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 */
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static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
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        int oldbit;
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        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
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                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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        return oldbit;
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}
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/**
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 * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
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 * @nr: Bit to set
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 * @addr: Address to count from
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 *
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 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
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 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
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 * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
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 */
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static __inline__ int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
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{
145
        int oldbit;
146
 
147
        __asm__(
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                "btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
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                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr));
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        return oldbit;
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}
153
 
154
/**
155
 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
156
 * @nr: Bit to clear
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 * @addr: Address to count from
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 *
159
 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
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 * It also implies a memory barrier.
161
 */
162
static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
163
{
164
        int oldbit;
165
 
166
        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
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                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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        return oldbit;
171
}
172
 
173
/**
174
 * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
175
 * @nr: Bit to clear
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 * @addr: Address to count from
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 *
178
 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
179
 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
180
 * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
181
 */
182
static __inline__ int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
183
{
184
        int oldbit;
185
 
186
        __asm__(
187
                "btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
188
                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
189
                :"Ir" (nr));
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        return oldbit;
191
}
192
 
193
/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
194
static __inline__ int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
195
{
196
        int oldbit;
197
 
198
        __asm__ __volatile__(
199
                "btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
200
                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
202
        return oldbit;
203
}
204
 
205
/**
206
 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value
207
 * @nr: Bit to change
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 * @addr: Address to count from
209
 *
210
 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
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 * It also implies a memory barrier.
212
 */
213
static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
214
{
215
        int oldbit;
216
 
217
        __asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
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                "btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
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                :"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
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                :"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
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        return oldbit;
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}
223
 
224
#if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
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/**
226
 * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
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 * @nr: bit number to test
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 * @addr: Address to start counting from
229
 */
230
static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr);
231
#endif
232
 
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static __inline__ int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr)
234
{
235
        return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (((const volatile unsigned int *) addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;
236
}
237
 
238
static __inline__ int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
239
{
240
        int oldbit;
241
 
242
        __asm__ __volatile__(
243
                "btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
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                :"=r" (oldbit)
245
                :"m" (ADDR),"Ir" (nr));
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        return oldbit;
247
}
248
 
249
#define test_bit(nr,addr) \
250
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
251
 constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
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 variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))
253
 
254
/**
255
 * find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
256
 * @addr: The address to start the search at
257
 * @size: The maximum size to search
258
 *
259
 * Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
260
 * containing a bit.
261
 */
262
static __inline__ int find_first_zero_bit(void * addr, unsigned size)
263
{
264
        int d0, d1, d2;
265
        int res;
266
 
267
        if (!size)
268
                return 0;
269
        /* This looks at memory. Mark it volatile to tell gcc not to move it around */
270
        __asm__ __volatile__(
271
                "movl $-1,%%eax\n\t"
272
                "xorl %%edx,%%edx\n\t"
273
                "repe; scasl\n\t"
274
                "je 1f\n\t"
275
                "xorl -4(%%edi),%%eax\n\t"
276
                "subl $4,%%edi\n\t"
277
                "bsfl %%eax,%%edx\n"
278
                "1:\tsubl %%ebx,%%edi\n\t"
279
                "shll $3,%%edi\n\t"
280
                "addl %%edi,%%edx"
281
                :"=d" (res), "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
282
                :"1" ((size + 31) >> 5), "2" (addr), "b" (addr));
283
        return res;
284
}
285
 
286
/**
287
 * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
288
 * @addr: The address to base the search on
289
 * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
290
 * @size: The maximum size to search
291
 */
292
static __inline__ int find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset)
293
{
294
        unsigned long * p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
295
        int set = 0, bit = offset & 31, res;
296
 
297
        if (bit) {
298
                /*
299
                 * Look for zero in first byte
300
                 */
301
                __asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
302
                        "jne 1f\n\t"
303
                        "movl $32, %0\n"
304
                        "1:"
305
                        : "=r" (set)
306
                        : "r" (~(*p >> bit)));
307
                if (set < (32 - bit))
308
                        return set + offset;
309
                set = 32 - bit;
310
                p++;
311
        }
312
        /*
313
         * No zero yet, search remaining full bytes for a zero
314
         */
315
        res = find_first_zero_bit (p, size - 32 * (p - (unsigned long *) addr));
316
        return (offset + set + res);
317
}
318
 
319
/**
320
 * ffz - find first zero in word.
321
 * @word: The word to search
322
 *
323
 * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
324
 */
325
static __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
326
{
327
        __asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
328
                :"=r" (word)
329
                :"r" (~word));
330
        return word;
331
}
332
 
333
#ifdef __KERNEL__
334
 
335
/**
336
 * ffs - find first bit set
337
 * @x: the word to search
338
 *
339
 * This is defined the same way as
340
 * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
341
 * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
342
 */
343
static __inline__ int ffs(int x)
344
{
345
        int r;
346
 
347
        __asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
348
                "jnz 1f\n\t"
349
                "movl $-1,%0\n"
350
                "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
351
        return r+1;
352
}
353
 
354
/**
355
 * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
356
 * @x: the word to weigh
357
 *
358
 * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
359
 */
360
 
361
#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
362
#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
363
#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
364
 
365
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
366
 
367
#ifdef __KERNEL__
368
 
369
#define ext2_set_bit                 __test_and_set_bit
370
#define ext2_clear_bit               __test_and_clear_bit
371
#define ext2_test_bit                test_bit
372
#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit     find_first_zero_bit
373
#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit      find_next_zero_bit
374
 
375
/* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.  */
376
#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
377
#define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) __set_bit(nr,addr)
378
#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
379
#define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
380
#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)
381
 
382
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
383
 
384
#endif /* _I386_BITOPS_H */

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