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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [include/] [asm-i386/] [pgtable.h] - Blame information for rev 1774

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1 1275 phoenix
#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
2
#define _I386_PGTABLE_H
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4
#include <linux/config.h>
5
 
6
/*
7
 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
8
 * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
9
 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
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 * i386 mmu expects.
11
 *
12
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
13
 * the i386 page table tree.
14
 */
15
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
19
 
20
#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
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#include <asm/bitops.h>
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#endif
23
 
24
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
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extern void paging_init(void);
26
 
27
/* Caches aren't brain-dead on the intel. */
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#define flush_cache_all()                       do { } while (0)
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#define flush_cache_mm(mm)                      do { } while (0)
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#define flush_cache_range(mm, start, end)       do { } while (0)
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#define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr)           do { } while (0)
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#define flush_page_to_ram(page)                 do { } while (0)
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#define flush_dcache_page(page)                 do { } while (0)
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#define flush_icache_range(start, end)          do { } while (0)
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#define flush_icache_page(vma,pg)               do { } while (0)
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#define flush_icache_user_range(vma,pg,adr,len) do { } while (0)
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38
#define __flush_tlb()                                                   \
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        do {                                                            \
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                unsigned int tmpreg;                                    \
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                                                                        \
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                __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
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                        "movl %%cr3, %0;  # flush TLB \n"               \
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                        "movl %0, %%cr3;              \n"               \
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                        : "=r" (tmpreg)                                 \
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                        :: "memory");                                   \
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        } while (0)
48
 
49
/*
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 * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
51
 * performance problem because this does not happen often.
52
 */
53
#define __flush_tlb_global()                                            \
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        do {                                                            \
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                unsigned int tmpreg;                                    \
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                                                                        \
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                __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
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                        "movl %1, %%cr4;  # turn off PGE     \n"        \
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                        "movl %%cr3, %0;  # flush TLB        \n"        \
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                        "movl %0, %%cr3;                     \n"        \
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                        "movl %2, %%cr4;  # turn PGE back on \n"        \
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                        : "=&r" (tmpreg)                                \
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                        : "r" (mmu_cr4_features & ~X86_CR4_PGE),        \
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                          "r" (mmu_cr4_features)                        \
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                        : "memory");                                    \
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        } while (0)
67
 
68
extern unsigned long pgkern_mask;
69
 
70
/*
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 * Do not check the PGE bit unnecesserily if this is a PPro+ kernel.
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 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PGE
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# define __flush_tlb_all() __flush_tlb_global()
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#else
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# define __flush_tlb_all()                                              \
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        do {                                                            \
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                if (cpu_has_pge)                                        \
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                        __flush_tlb_global();                           \
80
                else                                                    \
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                        __flush_tlb();                                  \
82
        } while (0)
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#endif
84
 
85
#define __flush_tlb_single(addr) \
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        __asm__ __volatile__("invlpg %0": :"m" (*(char *) addr))
87
 
88
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INVLPG
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# define __flush_tlb_one(addr) __flush_tlb_single(addr)
90
#else
91
# define __flush_tlb_one(addr)                                          \
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        do {                                                            \
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                if (cpu_has_pge)                                        \
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                        __flush_tlb_single(addr);                       \
95
                else                                                    \
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                        __flush_tlb();                                  \
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        } while (0)
98
#endif
99
 
100
/*
101
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
102
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
103
 */
104
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
105
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
106
 
107
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
108
 
109
/*
110
 * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
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 * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
112
 * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
113
 */
114
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
115
#if CONFIG_X86_PAE
116
# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
117
 
118
/*
119
 * Need to initialise the X86 PAE caches
120
 */
121
extern void pgtable_cache_init(void);
122
 
123
#else
124
# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
125
 
126
/*
127
 * No page table caches to initialise
128
 */
129
#define pgtable_cache_init()    do { } while (0)
130
 
131
#endif
132
#endif
133
 
134
#define __beep() asm("movb $0x3,%al; outb %al,$0x61")
135
 
136
#define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
137
#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
138
#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
139
#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
140
 
141
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
142
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR       0
143
 
144
#define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
145
#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
146
 
147
#define TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT    22
148
#define BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS (__PAGE_OFFSET >> TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT)
149
#define BOOT_KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (1024-BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS)
150
 
151
 
152
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
153
/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
154
 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
155
 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
156
 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
157
 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
158
 * area for the same reason. ;)
159
 */
160
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET  (8*1024*1024)
161
#define VMALLOC_START   (((unsigned long) high_memory + 2*VMALLOC_OFFSET-1) & \
162
                                                ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
163
#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
164
#if CONFIG_HIGHMEM
165
# define VMALLOC_END    (PKMAP_BASE-2*PAGE_SIZE)
166
#else
167
# define VMALLOC_END    (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
168
#endif
169
 
170
/*
171
 * The 4MB page is guessing..  Detailed in the infamous "Chapter H"
172
 * of the Pentium details, but assuming intel did the straightforward
173
 * thing, this bit set in the page directory entry just means that
174
 * the page directory entry points directly to a 4MB-aligned block of
175
 * memory.
176
 */
177
#define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT       0
178
#define _PAGE_BIT_RW            1
179
#define _PAGE_BIT_USER          2
180
#define _PAGE_BIT_PWT           3
181
#define _PAGE_BIT_PCD           4
182
#define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED      5
183
#define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY         6
184
#define _PAGE_BIT_PSE           7       /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */
185
#define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL        8       /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
186
 
187
#define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x001
188
#define _PAGE_RW        0x002
189
#define _PAGE_USER      0x004
190
#define _PAGE_PWT       0x008
191
#define _PAGE_PCD       0x010
192
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED  0x020
193
#define _PAGE_DIRTY     0x040
194
#define _PAGE_PSE       0x080   /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */
195
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL    0x100   /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
196
 
197
#define _PAGE_PROTNONE  0x080   /* If not present */
198
 
199
#define _PAGE_TABLE     (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
200
#define _KERNPG_TABLE   (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
201
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
202
 
203
#define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
204
#define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
205
#define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
206
#define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
207
 
208
#define __PAGE_KERNEL \
209
        (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
210
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \
211
        (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
212
#define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO \
213
        (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
214
 
215
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PGE
216
# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x) __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
217
#else
218
# define MAKE_GLOBAL(x)                                         \
219
        ({                                                      \
220
                pgprot_t __ret;                                 \
221
                                                                \
222
                if (cpu_has_pge)                                \
223
                        __ret = __pgprot((x) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);   \
224
                else                                            \
225
                        __ret = __pgprot(x);                    \
226
                __ret;                                          \
227
        })
228
#endif
229
 
230
#define PAGE_KERNEL MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL)
231
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
232
#define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
233
 
234
/*
235
 * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that
236
 * the same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
237
 * This is the closest we can get..
238
 */
239
#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
240
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
241
#define __P010  PAGE_COPY
242
#define __P011  PAGE_COPY
243
#define __P100  PAGE_READONLY
244
#define __P101  PAGE_READONLY
245
#define __P110  PAGE_COPY
246
#define __P111  PAGE_COPY
247
 
248
#define __S000  PAGE_NONE
249
#define __S001  PAGE_READONLY
250
#define __S010  PAGE_SHARED
251
#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED
252
#define __S100  PAGE_READONLY
253
#define __S101  PAGE_READONLY
254
#define __S110  PAGE_SHARED
255
#define __S111  PAGE_SHARED
256
 
257
/*
258
 * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
259
 * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
260
 * done without a 'verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
261
 */
262
#undef TEST_VERIFY_AREA
263
 
264
/* page table for 0-4MB for everybody */
265
extern unsigned long pg0[1024];
266
 
267
#define pte_present(x)  ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
268
#define pte_clear(xp)   do { set_pte(xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)
269
 
270
#define pmd_none(x)     (!pmd_val(x))
271
#define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
272
#define pmd_clear(xp)   do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
273
#define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
274
 
275
 
276
#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
277
 
278
/*
279
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
280
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
281
 */
282
static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_USER; }
283
static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)           { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_USER; }
284
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
285
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
286
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW; }
287
 
288
static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)    { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
289
static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)    { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
290
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)      { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
291
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)        { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
292
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)    { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_RW; return pte; }
293
static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)       { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
294
static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)       { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
295
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)      { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
296
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)      { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
297
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)      { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
298
 
299
static inline  int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(pte_t *ptep)       { return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, ptep); }
300
static inline  int ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)       { return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, ptep); }
301
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(pte_t *ptep)              { clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, ptep); }
302
static inline void ptep_mkdirty(pte_t *ptep)                    { set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, ptep); }
303
 
304
/*
305
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
306
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
307
 */
308
 
309
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)    __mk_pte((page) - mem_map, (pgprot))
310
 
311
/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
312
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot)   __mk_pte((physpage) >> PAGE_SHIFT, pgprot)
313
 
314
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
315
{
316
        pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
317
        pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);
318
        return pte;
319
}
320
 
321
#define page_pte(page) page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))
322
 
323
#define pmd_page(pmd) \
324
((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
325
 
326
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
327
#define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
328
 
329
#define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
330
 
331
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
332
 
333
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
334
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
335
 
336
#define __pmd_offset(address) \
337
                (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
338
 
339
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
340
#define __pte_offset(address) \
341
                ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
342
#define pte_offset(dir, address) ((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
343
                        __pte_offset(address))
344
 
345
/*
346
 * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
347
 * tables contain all the necessary information.
348
 */
349
#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)
350
 
351
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
352
#define SWP_TYPE(x)                     (((x).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
353
#define SWP_OFFSET(x)                   ((x).val >> 8)
354
#define SWP_ENTRY(type, offset)         ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8) })
355
#define pte_to_swp_entry(pte)           ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_low })
356
#define swp_entry_to_pte(x)             ((pte_t) { (x).val })
357
 
358
struct page;
359
int change_page_attr(struct page *, int, pgprot_t prot);
360
 
361
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
362
 
363
/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
364
#define PageSkip(page)          (0)
365
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
366
 
367
#define io_remap_page_range remap_page_range
368
 
369
#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */

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