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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [include/] [asm-or32/] [pgtable.h] - Blame information for rev 1774

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1 1276 phoenix
/* or32 pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables
2
 *
3
 * Based on:
4
 * include/asm-cris/pgtable.h
5
 */
6
 
7
#ifndef _OR32_PGTABLE_H
8
#define _OR32_PGTABLE_H
9
 
10
#include <linux/config.h>
11
 
12
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
13
#include <asm/mmu.h>
14
 
15
/*
16
 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
17
 * or32, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
18
 * table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it
19
 * supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level
20
 * setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is
21
 * probably more efficient.
22
 *
23
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
24
 * the or32 page table tree.
25
 */
26
 
27
extern void paging_init(void);
28
 
29
/* The cache doesn't need to be flushed when TLB entries change because
30
 * the cache is mapped to physical memory, not virtual memory
31
 */
32
#define flush_cache_all()                       do { } while (0)
33
#define flush_cache_mm(mm)                      do { } while (0)
34
#define flush_cache_range(mm, start, end)       do { } while (0)
35
#define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr)           do { } while (0)
36
#define flush_page_to_ram(page)                 do { } while (0)
37
#define flush_dcache_page(page)                 do { } while (0)
38
#define flush_icache_range(start, end)          do { } while (0)
39
#define flush_icache_page(vma,pg)               do { } while (0)
40
#define flush_icache_user_range(vma,pg,adr,len) do { } while (0)
41
 
42
extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
43
extern void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
44
extern void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
45
                           unsigned long addr);
46
extern void flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
47
                            unsigned long start,
48
                            unsigned long end);
49
 
50
static inline void flush_tlb_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm,
51
                                      unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
52
{
53
        /* or32 does not keep any page table caches in TLB */
54
}
55
 
56
 
57
static inline void flush_tlb(void)
58
{
59
        flush_tlb_mm(current->mm);
60
}
61
 
62
/* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
63
 * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
64
 * hook is made available.
65
 */
66
#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
67
/*
68
 * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called,
69
 * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.)
70
 */
71
#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
72
#define set_pgd(pgdptr, pgdval) (*(pgdptr) = pgdval)
73
 
74
/* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
75
 * map. It is equal to the page size times the number of PTE's that fit in
76
 * a PMD page. A PTE is 4-bytes in or32. Hence the following number.
77
 */
78
 
79
#define PMD_SHIFT       (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
80
#define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
81
#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
82
 
83
/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map.
84
 * Since we fold into a two-level structure, this is the same as PMD_SHIFT.
85
 */
86
 
87
#define PGDIR_SHIFT     PMD_SHIFT
88
#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
89
#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
90
 
91
/*
92
 * entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
93
 * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
94
 * pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and
95
 * divide it by 4 (shift by 2).
96
 */
97
#define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
98
#define PTRS_PER_PMD    1
99
#define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2))
100
 
101
/* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use
102
 * the first mappable virtual address is 0
103
 * (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space)
104
 */
105
 
106
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
107
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR       0
108
 
109
/*
110
 * Kernels own virtual memory area.
111
 */
112
 
113
#define VMALLOC_START     0xd0000000
114
#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
115
#define VMALLOC_END       0xe0000000
116
 
117
/* Define some higher level generic page attributes.
118
 */
119
 
120
#define _PAGE_CC       0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */
121
#define _PAGE_CI       0x002 /* cache inhibit          */
122
#define _PAGE_WBC      0x004 /* write back cache       */
123
#define _PAGE_WOM      0x008 /* weakly ordered memory  */
124
 
125
#define _PAGE_A        0x010 /* accessed               */
126
#define _PAGE_D        0x020 /* dirty                  */
127
#define _PAGE_URE      0x040 /* user read enable       */
128
#define _PAGE_UWE      0x080 /* user write enable      */
129
 
130
#define _PAGE_SRE      0x100 /* superuser read enable  */
131
#define _PAGE_SWE      0x200 /* superuser write enable */
132
#define _PAGE_EXEC     0x400 /* software: page is executable */
133
#define _PAGE_U_SHARED 0x800 /* software: page is shared in user space */
134
 
135
/* 0x001 is cache coherency bit, which should always be set to
136
 *       1 - for SMP (when we support it)
137
 *       0 - otherwise
138
 *
139
 * we just reuse this bit in software for _PAGE_PRESENT and
140
 * force it to 0 when loading it into TLB.
141
 */
142
#define _PAGE_PRESENT  _PAGE_CC
143
#define _PAGE_USER     _PAGE_URE
144
#define _PAGE_WRITE    (_PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE)
145
#define _PAGE_DIRTY    _PAGE_D
146
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED _PAGE_A
147
#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE _PAGE_CI
148
#define _PAGE_SHARED   _PAGE_U_SHARED
149
#define _PAGE_READ     (_PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE)
150
 
151
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
152
#define _PAGE_BASE     (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
153
#define _PAGE_ALL      (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
154
#define _KERNPG_TABLE   (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
155
 
156
#define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL)
157
#define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE )
158
#define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC)
159
#define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_SHARED)
160
#define PAGE_SHARED_X   __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_EXEC)
161
#define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE )
162
#define PAGE_COPY_X     __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC)
163
 
164
#define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC)
165
 
166
#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
167
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY_X
168
#define __P010  PAGE_COPY
169
#define __P011  PAGE_COPY_X
170
#define __P100  PAGE_READONLY
171
#define __P101  PAGE_READONLY_X
172
#define __P110  PAGE_COPY
173
#define __P111  PAGE_COPY_X
174
 
175
#define __S000  PAGE_NONE
176
#define __S001  PAGE_READONLY_X
177
#define __S010  PAGE_SHARED
178
#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED_X
179
#define __S100  PAGE_READONLY
180
#define __S101  PAGE_READONLY_X
181
#define __S110  PAGE_SHARED
182
#define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_X
183
 
184
/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
185
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[2048];
186
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
187
 
188
/* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
189
#define BITS_PER_PTR                    (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
190
 
191
/* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
192
#define PTR_MASK                        (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
193
 
194
/* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
195
/* 64-bit machines, beware!  SRB. */
196
#define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2                 2
197
 
198
/* to find an entry in a page-table */
199
#define PAGE_PTR(address) \
200
((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
201
 
202
/* to set the page-dir */
203
#define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk,pgdir)
204
 
205
#define pte_none(x)     (!pte_val(x))
206
#define pte_present(x)  (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
207
#define pte_clear(xp)   do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
208
 
209
#define pmd_none(x)     (!pmd_val(x))
210
#define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK)) != 0)
211
#define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
212
#define pmd_clear(xp)   do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
213
 
214
/*
215
 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
216
 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
217
 * into the pgd entry)
218
 */
219
static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)           { return 0; }
220
static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)            { return 0; }
221
static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)        { return 1; }
222
static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)      { }
223
 
224
/*
225
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
226
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
227
 */
228
 
229
static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
230
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
231
static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; }
232
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
233
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
234
 
235
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
236
{
237
        pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE);
238
        return pte;
239
}
240
 
241
static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)
242
{
243
        pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ);
244
        return pte;
245
}
246
 
247
static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte)
248
{
249
        pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_EXEC);
250
        return pte;
251
}
252
 
253
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
254
{
255
        pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY);
256
        return pte;
257
}
258
 
259
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
260
{
261
        pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED);
262
        return pte;
263
}
264
 
265
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
266
{
267
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
268
        return pte;
269
}
270
 
271
static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
272
{
273
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ;
274
        return pte;
275
}
276
 
277
static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
278
{
279
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_EXEC;
280
        return pte;
281
}
282
 
283
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
284
{
285
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
286
        return pte;
287
}
288
 
289
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
290
{
291
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
292
        return pte;
293
}
294
 
295
/*
296
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
297
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
298
 */
299
 
300
/* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than
301
 * obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *,
302
 * really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual"
303
 * addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s.
304
 */
305
 
306
static inline pte_t __mk_pte(void * page, pgprot_t pgprot)
307
{
308
        pte_t pte;
309
        /* the PTE needs a physical address */
310
        pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
311
        return pte;
312
}
313
 
314
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) __mk_pte(page_address(page), (pgprot))
315
 
316
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
317
({                                                                      \
318
        pte_t __pte;                                                    \
319
                                                                        \
320
        pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot);               \
321
        __pte;                                                          \
322
})
323
 
324
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
325
{ pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
326
 
327
 
328
/* pte_val refers to a page in the 0x0xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval
329
 * __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval
330
 * pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual DRAM start
331
 */
332
 
333
static inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte)
334
{
335
        /* the PTE contains a physical address */
336
        return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK);
337
}
338
 
339
#define pte_pagenr(pte)         ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
340
 
341
/* permanent address of a page */
342
 
343
#define __page_address(page)    (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT))
344
#define pte_page(pte)           (mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte))
345
 
346
/* only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above)
347
 * the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus
348
 * don't need the __pa and __va transformations.
349
 */
350
#define page_pte(page) page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))
351
 
352
#define pmd_page(pmd) \
353
((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
354
 
355
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
356
#define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
357
 
358
#define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
359
 
360
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
361
 
362
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
363
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
364
 
365
#define __pmd_offset(address) \
366
                (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
367
 
368
static inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
369
{
370
        return (pmd_t *) dir;
371
}
372
 
373
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
374
#define __pte_offset(address) \
375
                ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
376
 
377
#define pte_offset(dir, address) ((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
378
                __pte_offset(address))
379
 
380
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
381
        printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e))
382
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
383
        printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
384
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
385
        printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
386
 
387
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */
388
 
389
/*
390
 * or32 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
391
 * tables contain all the necessary information.
392
 *
393
 * Actually I am not sure on what this could be used for.
394
 */
395
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
396
        unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
397
{
398
}
399
 
400
#define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
401
 
402
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
403
 
404
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
405
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
406
 
407
#define __pmd_offset(address) \
408
                (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
409
 
410
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
411
#define __pte_offset(address) \
412
                ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
413
 
414
#define pte_offset(dir, address) ((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(dir)) + \
415
                 __pte_offset(address))
416
 
417
 
418
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */
419
/* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */
420
 
421
#define SWP_TYPE(x)                     (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f)
422
#define SWP_OFFSET(x)                   ((x).val >> 12)
423
#define SWP_ENTRY(type, offset)         ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) })
424
#define pte_to_swp_entry(pte)           ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
425
#define swp_entry_to_pte(x)             ((pte_t) { (x).val })
426
 
427
/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
428
#define PageSkip(page)          (0)
429
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
430
 
431
#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
432
 
433
/*
434
 * No page table caches to initialise
435
 */
436
#define pgtable_cache_init()   do { } while (0)
437
 
438
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
439
#endif /* _OR32_PGTABLE_H */

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