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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [include/] [asm-parisc/] [pgtable.h] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 1275 phoenix
#ifndef _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
2
#define _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
3
 
4
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
5
 
6
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
7
/*
8
 * we simulate an x86-style page table for the linux mm code
9
 */
10
 
11
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12
#include <asm/processor.h>
13
#include <asm/cache.h>
14
#include <asm/bitops.h>
15
 
16
#define ARCH_STACK_GROWSUP
17
 
18
/*
19
 * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
20
 * memory.  For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
21
 * PAGE_OFFSET.  This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
22
 * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
23
 * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
24
 * at that address does not cause an error.  Note that there may be
25
 * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
26
 * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
27
 * memory mapped I/O regions.
28
 *
29
 * XXX Need to implement this for parisc.
30
 */
31
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
32
 
33
/* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
34
 * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
35
 * hook is made available.
36
 */
37
#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval)                                 \
38
        do{                                                     \
39
                *(pteptr) = (pteval);                           \
40
        } while(0)
41
 
42
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
43
 
44
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
45
        printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
46
#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
47
        printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
48
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
49
        printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
50
 
51
 /* Note: If you change ISTACK_SIZE, you need to change the corresponding
52
  * values in vmlinux.lds and vmlinux64.lds (init_istack section). Also,
53
  * the "order" and size need to agree.
54
  */
55
 
56
#define  ISTACK_SIZE  32768 /* Interrupt Stack Size */
57
#define  ISTACK_ORDER 3
58
 
59
/*
60
 * NOTE: Many of the below macros use PT_NLEVELS because
61
 *       it is convenient that PT_NLEVELS == LOG2(pte size in bytes),
62
 *       i.e. we use 3 level page tables when we use 8 byte pte's
63
 *       (for 64 bit) and 2 level page tables when we use 4 byte pte's
64
 */
65
 
66
#ifdef __LP64__
67
#define PT_NLEVELS 3
68
#define PT_INITIAL 4 /* Number of initial page tables */
69
#else
70
#define PT_NLEVELS 2
71
#define PT_INITIAL 2 /* Number of initial page tables */
72
#endif
73
 
74
#define MAX_ADDRBITS (PAGE_SHIFT + (PT_NLEVELS)*(PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
75
#define MAX_ADDRESS (1UL << MAX_ADDRBITS)
76
 
77
#define SPACEID_SHIFT (MAX_ADDRBITS - 32)
78
 
79
/* Definitions for 1st level */
80
 
81
#define PGDIR_SHIFT  (PAGE_SHIFT + (PT_NLEVELS - 1)*(PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
82
#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
83
#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
84
#define PTRS_PER_PGD    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
85
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       PTRS_PER_PGD
86
 
87
/* Definitions for 2nd level */
88
#define pgtable_cache_init()    do { } while (0)
89
 
90
#define PMD_SHIFT       (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
91
#define PMD_SIZE        (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
92
#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
93
#if PT_NLEVELS == 3
94
#define PTRS_PER_PMD    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
95
#else
96
#define PTRS_PER_PMD    1
97
#endif
98
 
99
/* Definitions for 3rd level */
100
 
101
#define PTRS_PER_PTE    (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT - PT_NLEVELS))
102
 
103
/*
104
 * pgd entries used up by user/kernel:
105
 */
106
 
107
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR       0
108
 
109
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
110
extern  void *vmalloc_start;
111
#define PCXL_DMA_MAP_SIZE   (8*1024*1024)
112
#define VMALLOC_START   ((unsigned long)vmalloc_start)
113
#define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
114
#define VMALLOC_END     (FIXADDR_START)
115
#endif
116
 
117
/* NB: The tlb miss handlers make certain assumptions about the order */
118
/*     of the following bits, so be careful (One example, bits 25-31  */
119
/*     are moved together in one instruction).                        */
120
 
121
#define _PAGE_READ_BIT     31   /* (0x001) read access allowed */
122
#define _PAGE_WRITE_BIT    30   /* (0x002) write access allowed */
123
#define _PAGE_EXEC_BIT     29   /* (0x004) execute access allowed */
124
#define _PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT  28   /* (0x008) privilege promotion allowed */
125
#define _PAGE_DMB_BIT      27   /* (0x010) Data Memory Break enable (B bit) */
126
#define _PAGE_DIRTY_BIT    26   /* (0x020) Page Dirty (D bit) */
127
#define _PAGE_REFTRAP_BIT  25   /* (0x040) Page Ref. Trap enable (T bit) */
128
#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT 24   /* (0x080) Uncached Page (U bit) */
129
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT 23   /* (0x100) Software: Page Accessed */
130
#define _PAGE_PRESENT_BIT  22   /* (0x200) Software: translation valid */
131
#define _PAGE_FLUSH_BIT    21   /* (0x400) Software: translation valid */
132
                                /*             for cache flushing only */
133
#define _PAGE_USER_BIT     20   /* (0x800) Software: User accessable page */
134
 
135
/* N.B. The bits are defined in terms of a 32 bit word above, so the */
136
/*      following macro is ok for both 32 and 64 bit.                */
137
 
138
#define xlate_pabit(x) (31 - x)
139
 
140
#define _PAGE_READ     (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_READ_BIT))
141
#define _PAGE_WRITE    (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_WRITE_BIT))
142
#define _PAGE_RW       (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
143
#define _PAGE_EXEC     (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_EXEC_BIT))
144
#define _PAGE_GATEWAY  (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT))
145
#define _PAGE_DMB      (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DMB_BIT))
146
#define _PAGE_DIRTY    (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DIRTY_BIT))
147
#define _PAGE_REFTRAP  (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_REFTRAP_BIT))
148
#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT))
149
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT))
150
#define _PAGE_PRESENT  (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT))
151
#define _PAGE_FLUSH    (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_FLUSH_BIT))
152
#define _PAGE_USER     (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_USER_BIT))
153
 
154
#define _PAGE_TABLE     (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE |  _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
155
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
156
#define _PAGE_KERNEL    (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
157
 
158
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
159
 
160
#define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
161
#define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
162
/* Others seem to make this executable, I don't know if that's correct
163
   or not.  The stack is mapped this way though so this is necessary
164
   in the short term - dhd@linuxcare.com, 2000-08-08 */
165
#define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
166
#define PAGE_WRITEONLY  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
167
#define PAGE_EXECREAD   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC |_PAGE_ACCESSED)
168
#define PAGE_COPY       PAGE_EXECREAD
169
#define PAGE_RWX        __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC |_PAGE_ACCESSED)
170
#define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
171
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO  __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
172
#define PAGE_KERNEL_UNC __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
173
#define PAGE_GATEWAY    __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GATEWAY| _PAGE_READ)
174
#define PAGE_FLUSH      __pgprot(_PAGE_FLUSH)
175
 
176
 
177
/*
178
 * We could have an execute only page using "gateway - promote to priv
179
 * level 3", but that is kind of silly. So, the way things are defined
180
 * now, we must always have read permission for pages with execute
181
 * permission. For the fun of it we'll go ahead and support write only
182
 * pages.
183
 */
184
 
185
         /*xwr*/
186
#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
187
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
188
#define __P010  __P000 /* copy on write */
189
#define __P011  __P001 /* copy on write */
190
#define __P100  PAGE_EXECREAD
191
#define __P101  PAGE_EXECREAD
192
#define __P110  __P100 /* copy on write */
193
#define __P111  __P101 /* copy on write */
194
 
195
#define __S000  PAGE_NONE
196
#define __S001  PAGE_READONLY
197
#define __S010  PAGE_WRITEONLY
198
#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED
199
#define __S100  PAGE_EXECREAD
200
#define __S101  PAGE_EXECREAD
201
#define __S110  PAGE_RWX
202
#define __S111  PAGE_RWX
203
 
204
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; /* declared in init_task.c */
205
 
206
/* initial page tables for 0-8MB for kernel */
207
 
208
extern unsigned long pg0[];
209
 
210
/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
211
 
212
extern unsigned long *empty_zero_page;
213
 
214
/*
215
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
216
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
217
 */
218
 
219
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
220
 
221
#define pte_none(x)     ((pte_val(x) == 0) || (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_FLUSH))
222
#define pte_present(x)  (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
223
#define pte_clear(xp)   do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
224
 
225
#define pmd_none(x)     (!pmd_val(x))
226
#define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE)
227
#define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
228
#define pmd_clear(xp)   do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
229
 
230
 
231
 
232
#ifdef __LP64__
233
#define pgd_page(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & PAGE_MASK))
234
 
235
/* For 64 bit we have three level tables */
236
 
237
#define pgd_none(x)     (!pgd_val(x))
238
#define pgd_bad(x)      ((pgd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE)
239
#define pgd_present(x)  (pgd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
240
#define pgd_clear(xp)   do { pgd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
241
#else
242
/*
243
 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
244
 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
245
 * into the pgd entry)
246
 */
247
extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)           { return 0; }
248
extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)            { return 0; }
249
extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)        { return 1; }
250
extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp)      { }
251
#endif
252
 
253
/*
254
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
255
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
256
 */
257
extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; }
258
extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
259
extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
260
extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
261
 
262
extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte)    { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_READ; return pte; }
263
extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)      { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
264
extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)        { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
265
extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)    { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
266
extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)       { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ; return pte; }
267
extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)      { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
268
extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)      { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
269
extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)      { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
270
 
271
/*
272
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
273
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
274
 */
275
#define __mk_pte(addr,pgprot) \
276
({                                                                      \
277
        pte_t __pte;                                                    \
278
                                                                        \
279
        pte_val(__pte) = ((addr)+pgprot_val(pgprot));                   \
280
                                                                        \
281
        __pte;                                                          \
282
})
283
 
284
/*
285
 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
286
 */
287
#define page_to_phys(page)      PAGE_TO_PA(page)
288
 
289
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
290
#define PAGE_TO_PA(page) \
291
                ((((page)-(page)->zone->zone_mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) \
292
                + ((page)->zone->zone_start_paddr))
293
#else
294
#define PAGE_TO_PA(page) ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
295
#endif
296
 
297
#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)                                            \
298
({                                                                      \
299
        pte_t __pte;                                                    \
300
                                                                        \
301
        pte_val(__pte) = ((unsigned long)(PAGE_TO_PA(page))) |          \
302
                                                pgprot_val(pgprot);     \
303
                                                                        \
304
        __pte;                                                          \
305
})
306
 
307
/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
308
#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \
309
({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
310
 
311
extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
312
{ pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
313
 
314
/* Permanent address of a page.  On parisc we don't have highmem. */
315
 
316
#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
317
#define pte_page(x) (phys_to_page(pte_val(x)))
318
#else
319
#define pte_page(x) (mem_map+(pte_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
320
#endif
321
 
322
 
323
#define pmd_page(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
324
 
325
#define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
326
 
327
/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
328
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) \
329
((mm)->pgd + ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT))
330
 
331
/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
332
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
333
 
334
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
335
 
336
#ifdef __LP64__
337
#define pmd_offset(dir,address) \
338
((pmd_t *) pgd_page(*(dir)) + (((address)>>PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
339
#else
340
#define pmd_offset(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *) dir)
341
#endif
342
 
343
/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
344
#define pte_offset(pmd, address) \
345
((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(pmd)) + (((address)>>PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)))
346
 
347
extern void paging_init (void);
348
 
349
/* Used for deferring calls to flush_dcache_page() */
350
 
351
#define PG_dcache_dirty         PG_arch_1
352
 
353
struct vm_area_struct; /* forward declaration (include/linux/mm.h) */
354
extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t);
355
 
356
/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
357
 
358
#define SWP_TYPE(x)                     ((x).val & 0x1f)
359
#define SWP_OFFSET(x)                   ( (((x).val >> 5) &  0xf) | \
360
                                          (((x).val >> 7) & ~0xf) )
361
#define SWP_ENTRY(type, offset)         ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | \
362
                                            ((offset &  0xf) << 5) | \
363
                                            ((offset & ~0xf) << 7) })
364
#define pte_to_swp_entry(pte)           ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
365
#define swp_entry_to_pte(x)             ((pte_t) { (x).val })
366
 
367
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
368
{
369
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
370
        return test_and_clear_bit(xlate_pabit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT), ptep);
371
#else
372
        pte_t pte = *ptep;
373
        if (!pte_young(pte))
374
                return 0;
375
        set_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
376
        return 1;
377
#endif
378
}
379
 
380
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(pte_t *ptep)
381
{
382
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
383
        return test_and_clear_bit(xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DIRTY_BIT), ptep);
384
#else
385
        pte_t pte = *ptep;
386
        if (!pte_dirty(pte))
387
                return 0;
388
        set_pte(ptep, pte_mkclean(pte));
389
        return 1;
390
#endif
391
}
392
 
393
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
394
extern spinlock_t pa_dbit_lock;
395
#else
396
static int pa_dbit_lock; /* dummy to keep the compilers happy */
397
#endif
398
 
399
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
400
{
401
        pte_t old_pte;
402
        pte_t pte;
403
 
404
        spin_lock(&pa_dbit_lock);
405
        pte = old_pte = *ptep;
406
        pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
407
        pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FLUSH;
408
        set_pte(ptep,pte);
409
        spin_unlock(&pa_dbit_lock);
410
 
411
        return old_pte;
412
}
413
 
414
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(pte_t *ptep)
415
{
416
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
417
        unsigned long new, old;
418
 
419
        do {
420
                old = pte_val(*ptep);
421
                new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
422
        } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
423
#else
424
        pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
425
        set_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
426
#endif
427
}
428
 
429
static inline void ptep_mkdirty(pte_t *ptep)
430
{
431
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
432
        set_bit(xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DIRTY_BIT), ptep);
433
#else
434
        pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
435
        set_pte(ptep, pte_mkdirty(old_pte));
436
#endif
437
}
438
 
439
#define pte_same(A,B)   (pte_val(A) == pte_val(B))
440
 
441
 
442
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
443
 
444
/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
445
#define PageSkip(page)          (0)
446
 
447
#define io_remap_page_range remap_page_range
448
 
449
/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to provide cache coherency */
450
 
451
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
452
 
453
#endif /* _PARISC_PGTABLE_H */

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