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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [include/] [asm-x86_64/] [uaccess.h] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 1275 phoenix
#ifndef __X86_64_UACCESS_H
2
#define __X86_64_UACCESS_H
3
 
4
/*
5
 * User space memory access functions
6
 */
7
#include <linux/config.h>
8
#include <linux/errno.h>
9
#include <linux/sched.h>
10
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
11
#include <asm/page.h>
12
 
13
#define VERIFY_READ 0
14
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
15
 
16
/*
17
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
18
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
19
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
20
 *
21
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
22
 */
23
 
24
#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
25
 
26
#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
27
#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
28
 
29
#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
30
#define get_fs()        (current->addr_limit)
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#define set_fs(x)       (current->addr_limit = (x))
32
 
33
#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
34
 
35
#define __addr_ok(addr) (!((unsigned long)(addr) & (current->addr_limit.seg)))
36
 
37
/*
38
 * Uhhuh, this needs 65-bit arithmetic. We have a carry..
39
 */
40
#define __range_not_ok(addr,size) ({ \
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        unsigned long flag,sum; \
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        asm("# range_ok\n\r" \
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                "addq %3,%1 ; sbbq %0,%0 ; cmpq %1,%4 ; sbbq $0,%0"  \
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                :"=&r" (flag), "=r" (sum) \
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                :"1" (addr),"g" ((long)(size)),"g" (current->addr_limit.seg)); \
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        flag; })
47
 
48
#define access_ok(type,addr,size) (__range_not_ok(addr,size) == 0)
49
 
50
extern inline int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size)
51
{
52
        return access_ok(type,addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
53
}
54
 
55
 
56
/*
57
 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
58
 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
59
 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
60
 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
61
 * what to do.
62
 *
63
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
64
 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
65
 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
66
 * on our cache or tlb entries.
67
 */
68
 
69
struct exception_table_entry
70
{
71
        unsigned long insn, fixup;
72
};
73
 
74
 
75
/*
76
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
77
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
78
 *
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 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
80
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
81
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
82
 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
83
 *
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 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
85
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
86
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
87
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
88
 */
89
 
90
extern void __get_user_1(void);
91
extern void __get_user_2(void);
92
extern void __get_user_4(void);
93
extern void __get_user_8(void);
94
 
95
#define __get_user_x(size,ret,x,ptr) \
96
        __asm__ __volatile__("call __get_user_" #size \
97
                :"=a" (ret),"=d" (x) \
98
                :"0" (ptr) \
99
                :"rbx")
100
 
101
/* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign reasons */
102
#define get_user(x,ptr)                                                 \
103
({      long __val_gu;                                                  \
104
        int __ret_gu;                                                   \
105
        switch(sizeof (*(ptr))) {                                       \
106
        case 1:  __get_user_x(1,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;          \
107
        case 2:  __get_user_x(2,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;          \
108
        case 4:  __get_user_x(4,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;          \
109
        case 8:  __get_user_x(8,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;          \
110
        default: __get_user_bad(); break;                               \
111
        }                                                               \
112
        (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__val_gu;                             \
113
        __ret_gu;                                                       \
114
})
115
 
116
extern void __put_user_1(void);
117
extern void __put_user_2(void);
118
extern void __put_user_4(void);
119
extern void __put_user_8(void);
120
 
121
extern void __put_user_bad(void);
122
 
123
#define __put_user_x(size,ret,x,ptr)                                    \
124
        __asm__ __volatile__("call __put_user_" #size                   \
125
                :"=a" (ret)                                             \
126
                :"0" (ptr),"d" (x)                                       \
127
                :"rbx")
128
 
129
#define put_user(x,ptr)                                                 \
130
  __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
131
 
132
#define __get_user(x,ptr) \
133
  __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
134
#define __put_user(x,ptr) \
135
  __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
136
 
137
#define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)                  \
138
({                                                      \
139
        int __pu_err;                                   \
140
        __put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err);     \
141
        __pu_err;                                       \
142
})
143
 
144
 
145
#define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size)                    \
146
({                                                      \
147
        int __pu_err = -EFAULT;                         \
148
        __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);          \
149
        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,__pu_addr,size))     \
150
                __put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err); \
151
        __pu_err;                                       \
152
})
153
 
154
#define __put_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)                              \
155
do {                                                                    \
156
        retval = 0;                                                      \
157
        switch (size) {                                                 \
158
          case 1: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"b","b","iq",-EFAULT); break;\
159
          case 2: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"w","w","ir",-EFAULT); break;\
160
          case 4: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"l","k","ir",-EFAULT); break;\
161
          case 8: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"q","","ir",-EFAULT); break;\
162
          default: __put_user_bad();                                    \
163
        }                                                               \
164
} while (0)
165
 
166
/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
167
struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
168
#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
169
 
170
/*
171
 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
172
 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
173
 * aliasing issues.
174
 */
175
#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errno)        \
176
        __asm__ __volatile__(                           \
177
                "1:     mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n"      \
178
                "2:\n"                                                  \
179
                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"              \
180
                "3:     mov %3,%0\n"                            \
181
                "       jmp 2b\n"                                       \
182
                ".previous\n"                                   \
183
                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"   \
184
                "       .align 8\n"                                     \
185
                "       .quad 1b,3b\n"                          \
186
                ".previous"                                             \
187
                : "=r"(err)                                             \
188
                : ltype (x), "m"(__m(addr)), "i"(errno), "0"(err))
189
 
190
 
191
#define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)                          \
192
({                                                              \
193
        int __gu_err;                                           \
194
        long __gu_val;                                          \
195
        __get_user_size(__gu_val,(ptr),(size),__gu_err);        \
196
        (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                     \
197
        __gu_err;                                               \
198
})
199
 
200
extern int __get_user_bad(void);
201
 
202
#define __get_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)                              \
203
do {                                                                    \
204
        retval = 0;                                                      \
205
        switch (size) {                                                 \
206
          case 1: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"b","b","=q",-EFAULT); break;\
207
          case 2: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"w","w","=r",-EFAULT); break;\
208
          case 4: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"l","k","=r",-EFAULT); break;\
209
          case 8: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"q","","=r",-EFAULT); break;\
210
          default: (x) = __get_user_bad();                              \
211
        }                                                               \
212
} while (0)
213
 
214
#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errno)        \
215
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
216
                "1:     mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"              \
217
                "2:\n"                                          \
218
                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                      \
219
                "3:     mov %3,%0\n"                            \
220
                "       xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n"       \
221
                "       jmp 2b\n"                               \
222
                ".previous\n"                                   \
223
                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                   \
224
                "       .align 8\n"                             \
225
                "       .quad 1b,3b\n"                          \
226
                ".previous"                                     \
227
                : "=r"(err), ltype (x)                          \
228
                : "m"(__m(addr)), "i"(errno), "0"(err))
229
 
230
/*
231
 * Copy To/From Userspace
232
 */
233
 
234
/* Handles exceptions in both to and from, but doesn't do access_ok */
235
extern unsigned long copy_user_generic(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
236
 
237
extern unsigned long copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
238
extern unsigned long copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
239
extern unsigned long copy_in_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
240
 
241
static inline int __copy_from_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
242
{
243
        if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
244
                return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
245
        int ret = 0;
246
        switch (size) {
247
        case 1:__get_user_asm(*(u8*)dst,(u8 *)src,ret,"b","b","=q",1);
248
                return ret;
249
        case 2:__get_user_asm(*(u16*)dst,(u16*)src,ret,"w","w","=r",2);
250
                return ret;
251
        case 4:__get_user_asm(*(u32*)dst,(u32*)src,ret,"l","k","=r",4);
252
                return ret;
253
        case 8:__get_user_asm(*(u64*)dst,(u64*)src,ret,"q","","=r",8);
254
                return ret;
255
        case 10:
256
                __get_user_asm(*(u64*)dst,(u64*)src,ret,"q","","=r",16);
257
                if (ret) return ret;
258
                __get_user_asm(*(u16*)(8+(char*)dst),(u16*)(8+(char*)src),ret,"w","w","=r",2);
259
                return ret;
260
        case 16:
261
                __get_user_asm(*(u64*)dst,(u64*)src,ret,"q","","=r",16);
262
                if (ret) return ret;
263
                __get_user_asm(*(u64*)(8+(char*)dst),(u64*)(8+(char*)src),ret,"q","","=r",8);
264
                return ret;
265
        default:
266
                return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
267
        }
268
}
269
 
270
static inline int __copy_to_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
271
{
272
        if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
273
                return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
274
        int ret = 0;
275
        switch (size) {
276
        case 1:__put_user_asm(*(u8*)src,(u8 *)dst,ret,"b","b","iq",1);
277
                return ret;
278
        case 2:__put_user_asm(*(u16*)src,(u16*)dst,ret,"w","w","ir",2);
279
                return ret;
280
        case 4:__put_user_asm(*(u32*)src,(u32*)dst,ret,"l","k","ir",4);
281
                return ret;
282
        case 8:__put_user_asm(*(u64*)src,(u64*)dst,ret,"q","","ir",8);
283
                return ret;
284
        case 10:
285
                __put_user_asm(*(u64*)src,(u64*)dst,ret,"q","","ir",10);
286
                if (ret) return ret;
287
                asm("":::"memory");
288
                __put_user_asm(4[(u16*)src],4+(u16*)dst,ret,"w","w","ir",2);
289
                return ret;
290
        case 16:
291
                __put_user_asm(*(u64*)src,(u64*)dst,ret,"q","","ir",16);
292
                if (ret) return ret;
293
                asm("":::"memory");
294
                __put_user_asm(1[(u64*)src],1+(u64*)dst,ret,"q","","ir",8);
295
                return ret;
296
        default:
297
                return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
298
        }
299
}
300
 
301
static inline int __copy_in_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
302
{
303
       int ret = 0;
304
       if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
305
                return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
306
       switch (size) {
307
       case 1: {
308
               u8 tmp;
309
               __get_user_asm(tmp,(u8 *)src,ret,"b","b","=q",1);
310
               if (likely(!ret))
311
                       __put_user_asm(tmp,(u8 *)dst,ret,"b","b","iq",1);
312
               return ret;
313
       }
314
       case 2: {
315
               u16 tmp;
316
               __get_user_asm(tmp,(u16 *)src,ret,"w","w","=r",2);
317
               if (likely(!ret))
318
                       __put_user_asm(tmp,(u16 *)dst,ret,"w","w","ir",2);
319
               return ret;
320
       }
321
 
322
       case 4: {
323
               u32 tmp;
324
               __get_user_asm(tmp,(u32 *)src,ret,"l","k","=r",4);
325
               if (likely(!ret))
326
                       __put_user_asm(tmp,(u32 *)dst,ret,"l","k","ir",4);
327
               return ret;
328
       }
329
       case 8: {
330
               u64 tmp;
331
               __get_user_asm(tmp,(u64 *)src,ret,"q","","=r",8);
332
               if (likely(!ret))
333
                       __put_user_asm(tmp,(u64 *)dst,ret,"q","","ir",8);
334
               return ret;
335
       }
336
       default:
337
               return copy_user_generic(dst,src,size);
338
       }
339
}
340
 
341
long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
342
long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char *src, long count);
343
long strnlen_user(const char *str, long n);
344
long strlen_user(const char *str);
345
unsigned long clear_user(void *mem, unsigned long len);
346
unsigned long __clear_user(void *mem, unsigned long len);
347
 
348
extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
349
 
350
#endif /* __X86_64_UACCESS_H */

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