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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [linux/] [linux-2.4/] [net/] [ipv4/] [ip_input.c] - Blame information for rev 1774

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 1275 phoenix
/*
2
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5
 *
6
 *              The Internet Protocol (IP) module.
7
 *
8
 * Version:     $Id: ip_input.c,v 1.1.1.1 2004-04-15 01:13:18 phoenix Exp $
9
 *
10
 * Authors:     Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
11
 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12
 *              Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13
 *              Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14
 *              Richard Underwood
15
 *              Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16
 *              Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17
 *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18
 *
19
 *
20
 * Fixes:
21
 *              Alan Cox        :       Commented a couple of minor bits of surplus code
22
 *              Alan Cox        :       Undefining IP_FORWARD doesn't include the code
23
 *                                      (just stops a compiler warning).
24
 *              Alan Cox        :       Frames with >=MAX_ROUTE record routes, strict routes or loose routes
25
 *                                      are junked rather than corrupting things.
26
 *              Alan Cox        :       Frames to bad broadcast subnets are dumped
27
 *                                      We used to process them non broadcast and
28
 *                                      boy could that cause havoc.
29
 *              Alan Cox        :       ip_forward sets the free flag on the
30
 *                                      new frame it queues. Still crap because
31
 *                                      it copies the frame but at least it
32
 *                                      doesn't eat memory too.
33
 *              Alan Cox        :       Generic queue code and memory fixes.
34
 *              Fred Van Kempen :       IP fragment support (borrowed from NET2E)
35
 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Forward fragmented frames correctly.
36
 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Fixes to my fix of the above 8-).
37
 *              Gerhard Koerting:       IP interface addressing fix.
38
 *              Linus Torvalds  :       More robustness checks
39
 *              Alan Cox        :       Even more checks: Still not as robust as it ought to be
40
 *              Alan Cox        :       Save IP header pointer for later
41
 *              Alan Cox        :       ip option setting
42
 *              Alan Cox        :       Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings
43
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fragmentation bogosity removed
44
 *                                      (Thanks to Mark.Bush@prg.ox.ac.uk)
45
 *              Dmitry Gorodchanin :    Send of a raw packet crash fix.
46
 *              Alan Cox        :       Silly ip bug when an overlength
47
 *                                      fragment turns up. Now frees the
48
 *                                      queue.
49
 *              Linus Torvalds/ :       Memory leakage on fragmentation
50
 *              Alan Cox        :       handling.
51
 *              Gerhard Koerting:       Forwarding uses IP priority hints
52
 *              Teemu Rantanen  :       Fragment problems.
53
 *              Alan Cox        :       General cleanup, comments and reformat
54
 *              Alan Cox        :       SNMP statistics
55
 *              Alan Cox        :       BSD address rule semantics. Also see
56
 *                                      UDP as there is a nasty checksum issue
57
 *                                      if you do things the wrong way.
58
 *              Alan Cox        :       Always defrag, moved IP_FORWARD to the config.in file
59
 *              Alan Cox        :       IP options adjust sk->priority.
60
 *              Pedro Roque     :       Fix mtu/length error in ip_forward.
61
 *              Alan Cox        :       Avoid ip_chk_addr when possible.
62
 *      Richard Underwood       :       IP multicasting.
63
 *              Alan Cox        :       Cleaned up multicast handlers.
64
 *              Alan Cox        :       RAW sockets demultiplex in the BSD style.
65
 *              Gunther Mayer   :       Fix the SNMP reporting typo
66
 *              Alan Cox        :       Always in group 224.0.0.1
67
 *      Pauline Middelink       :       Fast ip_checksum update when forwarding
68
 *                                      Masquerading support.
69
 *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast loopback error for 224.0.0.1
70
 *              Alan Cox        :       IP_MULTICAST_LOOP option.
71
 *              Alan Cox        :       Use notifiers.
72
 *              Bjorn Ekwall    :       Removed ip_csum (from slhc.c too)
73
 *              Bjorn Ekwall    :       Moved ip_fast_csum to ip.h (inline!)
74
 *              Stefan Becker   :       Send out ICMP HOST REDIRECT
75
 *      Arnt Gulbrandsen        :       ip_build_xmit
76
 *              Alan Cox        :       Per socket routing cache
77
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed routing cache, added header cache.
78
 *              Alan Cox        :       Loopback didn't work right in original ip_build_xmit - fixed it.
79
 *              Alan Cox        :       Only send ICMP_REDIRECT if src/dest are the same net.
80
 *              Alan Cox        :       Incoming IP option handling.
81
 *              Alan Cox        :       Set saddr on raw output frames as per BSD.
82
 *              Alan Cox        :       Stopped broadcast source route explosions.
83
 *              Alan Cox        :       Can disable source routing
84
 *              Takeshi Sone    :       Masquerading didn't work.
85
 *      Dave Bonn,Alan Cox      :       Faster IP forwarding whenever possible.
86
 *              Alan Cox        :       Memory leaks, tramples, misc debugging.
87
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed multicast (by popular demand 8))
88
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed forwarding (by even more popular demand 8))
89
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed SNMP statistics [I think]
90
 *      Gerhard Koerting        :       IP fragmentation forwarding fix
91
 *              Alan Cox        :       Device lock against page fault.
92
 *              Alan Cox        :       IP_HDRINCL facility.
93
 *      Werner Almesberger      :       Zero fragment bug
94
 *              Alan Cox        :       RAW IP frame length bug
95
 *              Alan Cox        :       Outgoing firewall on build_xmit
96
 *              A.N.Kuznetsov   :       IP_OPTIONS support throughout the kernel
97
 *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast routing hooks
98
 *              Jos Vos         :       Do accounting *before* call_in_firewall
99
 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support
100
 *
101
 *
102
 *
103
 * To Fix:
104
 *              IP fragmentation wants rewriting cleanly. The RFC815 algorithm is much more efficient
105
 *              and could be made very efficient with the addition of some virtual memory hacks to permit
106
 *              the allocation of a buffer that can then be 'grown' by twiddling page tables.
107
 *              Output fragmentation wants updating along with the buffer management to use a single
108
 *              interleaved copy algorithm so that fragmenting has a one copy overhead. Actual packet
109
 *              output should probably do its own fragmentation at the UDP/RAW layer. TCP shouldn't cause
110
 *              fragmentation anyway.
111
 *
112
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
113
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
114
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
115
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
116
 */
117
 
118
#include <asm/system.h>
119
#include <linux/types.h>
120
#include <linux/kernel.h>
121
#include <linux/string.h>
122
#include <linux/errno.h>
123
#include <linux/config.h>
124
 
125
#include <linux/net.h>
126
#include <linux/socket.h>
127
#include <linux/sockios.h>
128
#include <linux/in.h>
129
#include <linux/inet.h>
130
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
131
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
132
 
133
#include <net/snmp.h>
134
#include <net/ip.h>
135
#include <net/protocol.h>
136
#include <net/route.h>
137
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
138
#include <net/sock.h>
139
#include <net/arp.h>
140
#include <net/icmp.h>
141
#include <net/raw.h>
142
#include <net/checksum.h>
143
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
144
#include <linux/mroute.h>
145
#include <linux/netlink.h>
146
 
147
/*
148
 *      SNMP management statistics
149
 */
150
 
151
struct ip_mib ip_statistics[NR_CPUS*2];
152
 
153
/*
154
 *      Process Router Attention IP option
155
 */
156
int ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb)
157
{
158
        struct ip_ra_chain *ra;
159
        u8 protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
160
        struct sock *last = NULL;
161
 
162
        read_lock(&ip_ra_lock);
163
        for (ra = ip_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
164
                struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
165
 
166
                /* If socket is bound to an interface, only report
167
                 * the packet if it came  from that interface.
168
                 */
169
                if (sk && sk->num == protocol
170
                    && ((sk->bound_dev_if == 0)
171
                        || (sk->bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex))) {
172
                        if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
173
                                skb = ip_defrag(skb);
174
                                if (skb == NULL) {
175
                                        read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
176
                                        return 1;
177
                                }
178
                        }
179
                        if (last) {
180
                                struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
181
                                if (skb2)
182
                                        raw_rcv(last, skb2);
183
                        }
184
                        last = sk;
185
                }
186
        }
187
 
188
        if (last) {
189
                raw_rcv(last, skb);
190
                read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
191
                return 1;
192
        }
193
        read_unlock(&ip_ra_lock);
194
        return 0;
195
}
196
 
197
/* Handle this out of line, it is rare. */
198
static int ip_run_ipprot(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph,
199
                         struct inet_protocol *ipprot, int force_copy)
200
{
201
        int ret = 0;
202
 
203
        do {
204
                if (ipprot->protocol == iph->protocol) {
205
                        struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb;
206
                        if (ipprot->copy || force_copy)
207
                                skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
208
                        if(skb2 != NULL) {
209
                                ret = 1;
210
                                ipprot->handler(skb2);
211
                        }
212
                }
213
                ipprot = (struct inet_protocol *) ipprot->next;
214
        } while(ipprot != NULL);
215
 
216
        return ret;
217
}
218
 
219
static inline int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
220
{
221
        int ihl = skb->nh.iph->ihl*4;
222
 
223
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
224
        nf_debug_ip_local_deliver(skb);
225
#endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG*/
226
 
227
        __skb_pull(skb, ihl);
228
 
229
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
230
        /* Free reference early: we don't need it any more, and it may
231
           hold ip_conntrack module loaded indefinitely. */
232
        nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
233
        skb->nfct = NULL;
234
#endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
235
 
236
        /* Point into the IP datagram, just past the header. */
237
        skb->h.raw = skb->data;
238
 
239
        {
240
                /* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */
241
                int protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
242
                int hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
243
                struct sock *raw_sk = raw_v4_htable[hash];
244
                struct inet_protocol *ipprot;
245
                int flag;
246
 
247
                /* If there maybe a raw socket we must check - if not we
248
                 * don't care less
249
                 */
250
                if(raw_sk != NULL)
251
                        raw_sk = raw_v4_input(skb, skb->nh.iph, hash);
252
 
253
                ipprot = (struct inet_protocol *) inet_protos[hash];
254
                flag = 0;
255
                if(ipprot != NULL) {
256
                        if(raw_sk == NULL &&
257
                           ipprot->next == NULL &&
258
                           ipprot->protocol == protocol) {
259
                                int ret;
260
 
261
                                /* Fast path... */
262
                                ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
263
 
264
                                return ret;
265
                        } else {
266
                                flag = ip_run_ipprot(skb, skb->nh.iph, ipprot, (raw_sk != NULL));
267
                        }
268
                }
269
 
270
                /* All protocols checked.
271
                 * If this packet was a broadcast, we may *not* reply to it, since that
272
                 * causes (proven, grin) ARP storms and a leakage of memory (i.e. all
273
                 * ICMP reply messages get queued up for transmission...)
274
                 */
275
                if(raw_sk != NULL) {    /* Shift to last raw user */
276
                        raw_rcv(raw_sk, skb);
277
                        sock_put(raw_sk);
278
                } else if (!flag) {             /* Free and report errors */
279
                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
280
                        kfree_skb(skb);
281
                }
282
        }
283
 
284
        return 0;
285
}
286
 
287
/*
288
 *      Deliver IP Packets to the higher protocol layers.
289
 */
290
int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
291
{
292
        /*
293
         *      Reassemble IP fragments.
294
         */
295
 
296
        if (skb->nh.iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) {
297
                skb = ip_defrag(skb);
298
                if (!skb)
299
                        return 0;
300
        }
301
 
302
        return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_IN, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
303
                       ip_local_deliver_finish);
304
}
305
 
306
static inline int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
307
{
308
        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
309
        struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
310
 
311
        /*
312
         *      Initialise the virtual path cache for the packet. It describes
313
         *      how the packet travels inside Linux networking.
314
         */
315
        if (skb->dst == NULL) {
316
                if (ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev))
317
                        goto drop;
318
        }
319
 
320
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
321
        if (skb->dst->tclassid) {
322
                struct ip_rt_acct *st = ip_rt_acct + 256*smp_processor_id();
323
                u32 idx = skb->dst->tclassid;
324
                st[idx&0xFF].o_packets++;
325
                st[idx&0xFF].o_bytes+=skb->len;
326
                st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_packets++;
327
                st[(idx>>16)&0xFF].i_bytes+=skb->len;
328
        }
329
#endif
330
 
331
        if (iph->ihl > 5) {
332
                struct ip_options *opt;
333
 
334
                /* It looks as overkill, because not all
335
                   IP options require packet mangling.
336
                   But it is the easiest for now, especially taking
337
                   into account that combination of IP options
338
                   and running sniffer is extremely rare condition.
339
                                                      --ANK (980813)
340
                */
341
 
342
                if (skb_cow(skb, skb_headroom(skb)))
343
                        goto drop;
344
                iph = skb->nh.iph;
345
 
346
                if (ip_options_compile(NULL, skb))
347
                        goto inhdr_error;
348
 
349
                opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
350
                if (opt->srr) {
351
                        struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
352
                        if (in_dev) {
353
                                if (!IN_DEV_SOURCE_ROUTE(in_dev)) {
354
                                        if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
355
                                                printk(KERN_INFO "source route option %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
356
                                                       NIPQUAD(iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(iph->daddr));
357
                                        in_dev_put(in_dev);
358
                                        goto drop;
359
                                }
360
                                in_dev_put(in_dev);
361
                        }
362
                        if (ip_options_rcv_srr(skb))
363
                                goto drop;
364
                }
365
        }
366
 
367
        return skb->dst->input(skb);
368
 
369
inhdr_error:
370
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInHdrErrors);
371
drop:
372
        kfree_skb(skb);
373
        return NET_RX_DROP;
374
}
375
 
376
/*
377
 *      Main IP Receive routine.
378
 */
379
int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
380
{
381
        struct iphdr *iph;
382
 
383
        /* When the interface is in promisc. mode, drop all the crap
384
         * that it receives, do not try to analyse it.
385
         */
386
        if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
387
                goto drop;
388
 
389
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInReceives);
390
 
391
        if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
392
                goto out;
393
 
394
        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
395
                goto inhdr_error;
396
 
397
        iph = skb->nh.iph;
398
 
399
        /*
400
         *      RFC1122: 3.1.2.2 MUST silently discard any IP frame that fails the checksum.
401
         *
402
         *      Is the datagram acceptable?
403
         *
404
         *      1.      Length at least the size of an ip header
405
         *      2.      Version of 4
406
         *      3.      Checksums correctly. [Speed optimisation for later, skip loopback checksums]
407
         *      4.      Doesn't have a bogus length
408
         */
409
 
410
        if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
411
                goto inhdr_error;
412
 
413
        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
414
                goto inhdr_error;
415
 
416
        iph = skb->nh.iph;
417
 
418
        if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
419
                goto inhdr_error;
420
 
421
        {
422
                __u32 len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
423
                if (skb->len < len || len < (iph->ihl<<2))
424
                        goto inhdr_error;
425
 
426
                /* Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out. Now we know it
427
                 * is IP we can trim to the true length of the frame.
428
                 * Note this now means skb->len holds ntohs(iph->tot_len).
429
                 */
430
                if (skb->len > len) {
431
                        __pskb_trim(skb, len);
432
                        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
433
                                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
434
                }
435
        }
436
 
437
        return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_PRE_ROUTING, skb, dev, NULL,
438
                       ip_rcv_finish);
439
 
440
inhdr_error:
441
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpInHdrErrors);
442
drop:
443
        kfree_skb(skb);
444
out:
445
        return NET_RX_DROP;
446
}
447
 

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