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.TH ldconfig 8 "14 March 1998"
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.SH NAME
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ldconfig \- determine run-time link bindings
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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ldconfig
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.RB [ \-DvqnNX ]
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.RB [ \-f\ conf ]
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.RB [ \-C\ cache ]
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.RB [ \-r\ root ]
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.IR directory \ ...
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.PD 0
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.PP
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.PD
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ldconfig
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.B \-l
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.RB [ \-Dvq ]
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.IR library \ ...
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.PD 0
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.PP
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.PD
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ldconfig
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.B \-p
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B ldconfig
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creates the necessary links and cache (for use by the run-time linker,
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.IR ld.so )
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to the most recent shared libraries found in the directories specified
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on the command line, in the file
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.IR /etc/ld.so.conf ,
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and in the trusted directories
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.RI ( /usr/lib
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and
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.IR /lib ).
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.B ldconfig
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checks the header and file names of the libraries it encounters when
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determining which versions should have their links updated.
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.B ldconfig
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ignores symbolic links when scanning for libraries.
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.PP
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.B ldconfig
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will attempt to deduce the type of ELF libs (ie. libc5 or libc6/glibc)
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based on what C libs if any the library was linked against, therefore when
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making dynamic libraries, it is wise to explicitly link against libc (use -lc).
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.PP
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Some existing libs do not contain enough information to allow the deduction of
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their type, therefore the
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.IR /etc/ld.so.conf
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file format allows the specification of an expected type.  This is
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.B only
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used for those ELF libs which we can not work out. The format
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is like this "dirname=TYPE", where type can be libc4, libc5 or libc6.
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(This syntax also works on the command line).  Spaces are
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.B not
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allowed.  Also see the
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.B -p
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option.
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.PP
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Directory names containing an
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.B = are no longer legal
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unless they also have an expected type specifier.
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.PP
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.B ldconfig
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should normally be run by the super-user as it may require write
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permission on some root owned directories and files.
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It is normally run automatically at bootup, from /etc/rc, or manually
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whenever new DLL's are installed.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B \-D
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Debug mode.
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Implies
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.B \-N
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and
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.BR \-X .
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.TP
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.B \-v
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Verbose mode.
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Print current version number, the name of each directory as it
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is scanned and any links that are created.
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Overrides quiet mode.
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.TP
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.B \-q
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Quiet mode.
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Don't print warnings.
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.TP
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.B \-n
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Only process directories specified on the command line.
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Don't process the trusted directories
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.RI ( /usr/lib
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and
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.IR /lib )
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nor those specified in
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.IR /etc/ld.so.conf .
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Implies
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.BR \-N .
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.TP
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.B \-N
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Don't rebuild the cache.
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Unless
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.B \-X
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is also specified, links are still updated.
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.TP
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.B \-X
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Don't update links.
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Unless
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.B \-N
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is also specified, the cache is still rebuilt.
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.TP
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.B \-f conf
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Use
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.B conf
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instead of
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.IR /etc/ld.so.conf .
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.TP
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.B \-C cache
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Use
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.B cache
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instead of
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.IR /etc/ld.so.cache .
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.TP
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.B \-r root
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Change to and use
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.B root
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as the root directory.
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.TP
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.B \-l
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Library mode.
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Manually link individual libraries.
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Intended for use by experts only.
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.TP
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.B \-p
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Print the lists of directories and candidate libraries stored in
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the current cache.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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In the bootup file
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.I /etc/rc
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having the line
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.RS
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/sbin/ldconfig -v
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.RE
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will set up the correct links for the shared binaries and rebuild
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the cache.
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.TP
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On the command line
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.RS
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# /sbin/ldconfig -n /lib
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.RE
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as root after the installation of a new DLL, will properly update the
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shared library symbolic links in /lib.
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.SH FILES
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.PD 0
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.TP 20
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.B /lib/ld.so
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execution time linker/loader
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.TP 20
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.B /etc/ld.so.conf
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File containing a list of colon, space, tab, newline, or comma spearated
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directories in which to search for libraries.
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.TP 20
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.B /etc/ld.so.cache
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File containing an ordered list of libraries found in the directories
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specified in
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.BR /etc/ld.so.conf .
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.TP
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.B lib*.so.version
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shared libraries
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.PD
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR ldd (1),
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.BR ld.so (8).
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.SH BUGS
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.LP
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.BR ldconfig 's
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functionality, in conjunction with
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.BR ld.so ,
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is only available for executables compiled using libc version 4.4.3 or greater.
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.PP
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.BR ldconfig ,
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being a user process, must be run manually and has no means of dynamically
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determining and relinking shared libraries for use by
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.BR ld.so
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when a new DLL is installed.
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.SH AUTHORS
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David Engel and Mitch D'Souza.

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