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1325 |
phoenix |
/* Linuxthreads - a simple clone()-based implementation of Posix */
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/* threads for Linux. */
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/* Copyright (C) 1996 Xavier Leroy (Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr) */
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/* */
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/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */
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/* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License */
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/* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 */
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/* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */
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/* */
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/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
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/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
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/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the */
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/* GNU Library General Public License for more details. */
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/* The "thread manager" thread: manages creation and termination of threads */
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/* mods for uClibc: getpwd and getpagesize are the syscalls */
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#define __getpid getpid
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#define __getpagesize getpagesize
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#include <features.h>
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#define __USE_GNU
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/poll.h> /* for poll */
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#include <sys/mman.h> /* for mmap */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h> /* for waitpid macros */
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#include "pthread.h"
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#include "internals.h"
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#include "spinlock.h"
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#include "restart.h"
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#include "semaphore.h"
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#include "debug.h" /* PDEBUG, added by StS */
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/* poll() is not supported in kernel <= 2.0, therefore is __NR_poll is
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* not available, we assume an old Linux kernel is in use and we will
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* use select() instead. */
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#ifndef __NR_poll
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# define USE_SELECT
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#endif
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/* Array of active threads. Entry 0 is reserved for the initial thread. */
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struct pthread_handle_struct __pthread_handles[PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX] =
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{ { __LOCK_INITIALIZER, &__pthread_initial_thread, 0},
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{ __LOCK_INITIALIZER, &__pthread_manager_thread, 0}, /* All NULLs */ };
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/* For debugging purposes put the maximum number of threads in a variable. */
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const int __linuxthreads_pthread_threads_max = PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX;
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/* Indicate whether at least one thread has a user-defined stack (if 1),
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or if all threads have stacks supplied by LinuxThreads (if 0). */
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int __pthread_nonstandard_stacks;
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/* Number of active entries in __pthread_handles (used by gdb) */
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volatile int __pthread_handles_num = 2;
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/* Whether to use debugger additional actions for thread creation
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(set to 1 by gdb) */
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volatile int __pthread_threads_debug;
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/* Globally enabled events. */
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volatile td_thr_events_t __pthread_threads_events;
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/* Pointer to thread descriptor with last event. */
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volatile pthread_descr __pthread_last_event;
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/* Mapping from stack segment to thread descriptor. */
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/* Stack segment numbers are also indices into the __pthread_handles array. */
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/* Stack segment number 0 is reserved for the initial thread. */
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static inline pthread_descr thread_segment(int seg)
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{
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return (pthread_descr)(THREAD_STACK_START_ADDRESS - (seg - 1) * STACK_SIZE)
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- 1;
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}
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/* Flag set in signal handler to record child termination */
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static volatile int terminated_children = 0;
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/* Flag set when the initial thread is blocked on pthread_exit waiting
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for all other threads to terminate */
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static int main_thread_exiting = 0;
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/* Counter used to generate unique thread identifier.
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Thread identifier is pthread_threads_counter + segment. */
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static pthread_t pthread_threads_counter = 0;
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/* Forward declarations */
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static int pthread_handle_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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void * (*start_routine)(void *), void *arg,
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sigset_t *mask, int father_pid,
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int report_events,
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td_thr_events_t *event_maskp);
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static void pthread_handle_free(pthread_t th_id);
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static void pthread_handle_exit(pthread_descr issuing_thread, int exitcode);
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static void pthread_reap_children(void);
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static void pthread_kill_all_threads(int sig, int main_thread_also);
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/* The server thread managing requests for thread creation and termination */
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int __pthread_manager(void *arg)
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{
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int reqfd = (int) (long int) arg;
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#ifdef USE_SELECT
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struct timeval tv;
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fd_set fd;
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#else
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struct pollfd ufd;
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#endif
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sigset_t manager_mask;
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int n;
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struct pthread_request request;
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/* If we have special thread_self processing, initialize it. */
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#ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
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INIT_THREAD_SELF(&__pthread_manager_thread, 1);
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#endif
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/* Set the error variable. */
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__pthread_manager_thread.p_errnop = &__pthread_manager_thread.p_errno;
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__pthread_manager_thread.p_h_errnop = &__pthread_manager_thread.p_h_errno;
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#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__
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/* Initialize thread's locale to the global locale. */
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__pthread_manager_thread.locale = __global_locale;
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#endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__ */
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/* Block all signals except __pthread_sig_cancel and SIGTRAP */
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sigfillset(&manager_mask);
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sigdelset(&manager_mask, __pthread_sig_cancel); /* for thread termination */
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sigdelset(&manager_mask, SIGTRAP); /* for debugging purposes */
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if (__pthread_threads_debug && __pthread_sig_debug > 0)
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sigdelset(&manager_mask, __pthread_sig_debug);
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &manager_mask, NULL);
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/* Raise our priority to match that of main thread */
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__pthread_manager_adjust_prio(__pthread_main_thread->p_priority);
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/* Synchronize debugging of the thread manager */
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n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_read(reqfd, (char *)&request,
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sizeof(request)));
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ASSERT(n == sizeof(request) && request.req_kind == REQ_DEBUG);
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#ifndef USE_SELECT
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ufd.fd = reqfd;
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ufd.events = POLLIN;
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#endif
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/* Enter server loop */
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while(1) {
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#ifdef USE_SELECT
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tv.tv_sec = 2;
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tv.tv_usec = 0;
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FD_ZERO (&fd);
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FD_SET (reqfd, &fd);
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n = select (reqfd + 1, &fd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
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#else
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PDEBUG("before poll\n");
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n = poll(&ufd, 1, 2000);
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PDEBUG("after poll\n");
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#endif
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/* Check for termination of the main thread */
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if (getppid() == 1) {
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pthread_kill_all_threads(SIGKILL, 0);
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_exit(0);
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}
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/* Check for dead children */
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if (terminated_children) {
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terminated_children = 0;
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pthread_reap_children();
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}
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/* Read and execute request */
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#ifdef USE_SELECT
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if (n == 1)
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#else
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if (n == 1 && (ufd.revents & POLLIN))
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#endif
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{
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PDEBUG("before __libc_read\n");
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n = __libc_read(reqfd, (char *)&request, sizeof(request));
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PDEBUG("after __libc_read, n=%d\n", n);
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ASSERT(n == sizeof(request));
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switch(request.req_kind) {
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case REQ_CREATE:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_CREATE\n");
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request.req_thread->p_retcode =
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pthread_handle_create((pthread_t *) &request.req_thread->p_retval,
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request.req_args.create.attr,
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request.req_args.create.fn,
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request.req_args.create.arg,
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&request.req_args.create.mask,
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request.req_thread->p_pid,
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request.req_thread->p_report_events,
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&request.req_thread->p_eventbuf.eventmask);
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PDEBUG("restarting %d\n", request.req_thread);
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restart(request.req_thread);
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break;
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case REQ_FREE:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_FREE\n");
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pthread_handle_free(request.req_args.free.thread_id);
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break;
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case REQ_PROCESS_EXIT:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_PROCESS_EXIT from %d, exit code = %d\n",
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request.req_thread, request.req_args.exit.code);
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pthread_handle_exit(request.req_thread,
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request.req_args.exit.code);
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break;
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case REQ_MAIN_THREAD_EXIT:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_MAIN_THREAD_EXIT\n");
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main_thread_exiting = 1;
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/* Reap children in case all other threads died and the signal handler
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went off before we set main_thread_exiting to 1, and therefore did
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not do REQ_KICK. */
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pthread_reap_children();
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if (__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive == __pthread_main_thread) {
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restart(__pthread_main_thread);
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/* The main thread will now call exit() which will trigger an
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__on_exit handler, which in turn will send REQ_PROCESS_EXIT
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to the thread manager. In case you are wondering how the
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manager terminates from its loop here. */
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}
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break;
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case REQ_POST:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_POST\n");
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__new_sem_post(request.req_args.post);
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break;
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239 |
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case REQ_DEBUG:
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PDEBUG("got REQ_DEBUG\n");
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/* Make gdb aware of new thread and gdb will restart the
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new thread when it is ready to handle the new thread. */
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if (__pthread_threads_debug && __pthread_sig_debug > 0) {
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PDEBUG("about to call raise(__pthread_sig_debug)\n");
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raise(__pthread_sig_debug);
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}
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247 |
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case REQ_KICK:
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/* This is just a prod to get the manager to reap some
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threads right away, avoiding a potential delay at shutdown. */
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break;
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}
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252 |
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}
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253 |
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}
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254 |
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}
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255 |
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256 |
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int __pthread_manager_event(void *arg)
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257 |
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{
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258 |
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/* If we have special thread_self processing, initialize it. */
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259 |
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#ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
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INIT_THREAD_SELF(&__pthread_manager_thread, 1);
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#endif
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262 |
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263 |
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/* Get the lock the manager will free once all is correctly set up. */
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__pthread_lock (THREAD_GETMEM((&__pthread_manager_thread), p_lock), NULL);
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/* Free it immediately. */
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__pthread_unlock (THREAD_GETMEM((&__pthread_manager_thread), p_lock));
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268 |
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return __pthread_manager(arg);
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}
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270 |
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|
271 |
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/* Process creation */
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272 |
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static int
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273 |
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__attribute__ ((noreturn))
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274 |
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pthread_start_thread(void *arg)
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275 |
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{
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276 |
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pthread_descr self = (pthread_descr) arg;
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277 |
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struct pthread_request request;
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278 |
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void * outcome;
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279 |
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/* Initialize special thread_self processing, if any. */
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280 |
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#ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
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281 |
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INIT_THREAD_SELF(self, self->p_nr);
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282 |
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#endif
|
283 |
|
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PDEBUG("\n");
|
284 |
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/* Make sure our pid field is initialized, just in case we get there
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285 |
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before our father has initialized it. */
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286 |
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THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_pid, __getpid());
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287 |
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/* Initial signal mask is that of the creating thread. (Otherwise,
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288 |
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we'd just inherit the mask of the thread manager.) */
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289 |
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &self->p_start_args.mask, NULL);
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290 |
|
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/* Set the scheduling policy and priority for the new thread, if needed */
|
291 |
|
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if (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_start_args.schedpolicy) >= 0)
|
292 |
|
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/* Explicit scheduling attributes were provided: apply them */
|
293 |
|
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sched_setscheduler(THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_pid),
|
294 |
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THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_start_args.schedpolicy),
|
295 |
|
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&self->p_start_args.schedparam);
|
296 |
|
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else if (__pthread_manager_thread.p_priority > 0)
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297 |
|
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/* Default scheduling required, but thread manager runs in realtime
|
298 |
|
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scheduling: switch new thread to SCHED_OTHER policy */
|
299 |
|
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{
|
300 |
|
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struct sched_param default_params;
|
301 |
|
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default_params.sched_priority = 0;
|
302 |
|
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sched_setscheduler(THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_pid),
|
303 |
|
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SCHED_OTHER, &default_params);
|
304 |
|
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}
|
305 |
|
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/* Make gdb aware of new thread */
|
306 |
|
|
if (__pthread_threads_debug && __pthread_sig_debug > 0) {
|
307 |
|
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request.req_thread = self;
|
308 |
|
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request.req_kind = REQ_DEBUG;
|
309 |
|
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(__pthread_manager_request,
|
310 |
|
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(char *) &request, sizeof(request)));
|
311 |
|
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suspend(self);
|
312 |
|
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}
|
313 |
|
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/* Run the thread code */
|
314 |
|
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outcome = self->p_start_args.start_routine(THREAD_GETMEM(self,
|
315 |
|
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p_start_args.arg));
|
316 |
|
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/* Exit with the given return value */
|
317 |
|
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pthread_exit(outcome);
|
318 |
|
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}
|
319 |
|
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|
320 |
|
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static int
|
321 |
|
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__attribute__ ((noreturn))
|
322 |
|
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pthread_start_thread_event(void *arg)
|
323 |
|
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{
|
324 |
|
|
pthread_descr self = (pthread_descr) arg;
|
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
#ifdef INIT_THREAD_SELF
|
327 |
|
|
INIT_THREAD_SELF(self, self->p_nr);
|
328 |
|
|
#endif
|
329 |
|
|
/* Make sure our pid field is initialized, just in case we get there
|
330 |
|
|
before our father has initialized it. */
|
331 |
|
|
THREAD_SETMEM(self, p_pid, __getpid());
|
332 |
|
|
/* Get the lock the manager will free once all is correctly set up. */
|
333 |
|
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__pthread_lock (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_lock), NULL);
|
334 |
|
|
/* Free it immediately. */
|
335 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock (THREAD_GETMEM(self, p_lock));
|
336 |
|
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|
337 |
|
|
/* Continue with the real function. */
|
338 |
|
|
pthread_start_thread (arg);
|
339 |
|
|
}
|
340 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
static int pthread_allocate_stack(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
|
342 |
|
|
pthread_descr default_new_thread,
|
343 |
|
|
int pagesize,
|
344 |
|
|
pthread_descr * out_new_thread,
|
345 |
|
|
char ** out_new_thread_bottom,
|
346 |
|
|
char ** out_guardaddr,
|
347 |
|
|
size_t * out_guardsize)
|
348 |
|
|
{
|
349 |
|
|
pthread_descr new_thread;
|
350 |
|
|
char * new_thread_bottom;
|
351 |
|
|
char * guardaddr;
|
352 |
|
|
size_t stacksize, guardsize;
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
if (attr != NULL && attr->__stackaddr_set)
|
355 |
|
|
{
|
356 |
|
|
/* The user provided a stack. */
|
357 |
|
|
new_thread =
|
358 |
|
|
(pthread_descr) ((long)(attr->__stackaddr) & -sizeof(void *)) - 1;
|
359 |
|
|
new_thread_bottom = (char *) attr->__stackaddr - attr->__stacksize;
|
360 |
|
|
guardaddr = NULL;
|
361 |
|
|
guardsize = 0;
|
362 |
|
|
__pthread_nonstandard_stacks = 1;
|
363 |
|
|
}
|
364 |
|
|
else
|
365 |
|
|
{
|
366 |
|
|
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__
|
367 |
|
|
stacksize = STACK_SIZE - pagesize;
|
368 |
|
|
if (attr != NULL)
|
369 |
|
|
stacksize = MIN (stacksize, roundup(attr->__stacksize, pagesize));
|
370 |
|
|
/* Allocate space for stack and thread descriptor at default address */
|
371 |
|
|
new_thread = default_new_thread;
|
372 |
|
|
new_thread_bottom = (char *) (new_thread + 1) - stacksize;
|
373 |
|
|
if (mmap((caddr_t)((char *)(new_thread + 1) - INITIAL_STACK_SIZE),
|
374 |
|
|
INITIAL_STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
|
375 |
|
|
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED | MAP_GROWSDOWN,
|
376 |
|
|
-1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
|
377 |
|
|
/* Bad luck, this segment is already mapped. */
|
378 |
|
|
return -1;
|
379 |
|
|
/* We manage to get a stack. Now see whether we need a guard
|
380 |
|
|
and allocate it if necessary. Notice that the default
|
381 |
|
|
attributes (stack_size = STACK_SIZE - pagesize) do not need
|
382 |
|
|
a guard page, since the RLIMIT_STACK soft limit prevents stacks
|
383 |
|
|
from running into one another. */
|
384 |
|
|
if (stacksize == STACK_SIZE - pagesize)
|
385 |
|
|
{
|
386 |
|
|
/* We don't need a guard page. */
|
387 |
|
|
guardaddr = NULL;
|
388 |
|
|
guardsize = 0;
|
389 |
|
|
}
|
390 |
|
|
else
|
391 |
|
|
{
|
392 |
|
|
/* Put a bad page at the bottom of the stack */
|
393 |
|
|
guardsize = attr->__guardsize;
|
394 |
|
|
guardaddr = (void *)new_thread_bottom - guardsize;
|
395 |
|
|
if (mmap ((caddr_t) guardaddr, guardsize, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0)
|
396 |
|
|
== MAP_FAILED)
|
397 |
|
|
{
|
398 |
|
|
/* We don't make this an error. */
|
399 |
|
|
guardaddr = NULL;
|
400 |
|
|
guardsize = 0;
|
401 |
|
|
}
|
402 |
|
|
}
|
403 |
|
|
#else
|
404 |
|
|
/* We cannot mmap to this huge chunk of stack space when we don't have
|
405 |
|
|
* an MMU. Pretend we are using a user provided stack even if there was
|
406 |
|
|
* none provided by the user. Thus, we get around the mmap and reservation
|
407 |
|
|
* of a huge stack segment. -StS */
|
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
stacksize = INITIAL_STACK_SIZE;
|
410 |
|
|
/* The user may want to use a non-default stacksize */
|
411 |
|
|
if (attr != NULL)
|
412 |
|
|
{
|
413 |
|
|
stacksize = attr->__stacksize;
|
414 |
|
|
}
|
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
/* malloc a stack - memory from the bottom up */
|
417 |
|
|
if ((new_thread_bottom = malloc(stacksize)) == NULL)
|
418 |
|
|
{
|
419 |
|
|
/* bad luck, we cannot malloc any more */
|
420 |
|
|
return -1 ;
|
421 |
|
|
}
|
422 |
|
|
PDEBUG("malloced chunk: base=%p, size=0x%04x\n", new_thread_bottom, stacksize);
|
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
/* Set up the pointers. new_thread marks the TOP of the stack frame and
|
425 |
|
|
* the address of the pthread_descr struct at the same time. Therefore we
|
426 |
|
|
* must account for its size and fit it in the malloc()'ed block. The
|
427 |
|
|
* value of `new_thread' is then passed to clone() as the stack argument.
|
428 |
|
|
*
|
429 |
|
|
* ^ +------------------------+
|
430 |
|
|
* | | pthread_descr struct |
|
431 |
|
|
* | +------------------------+ <- new_thread
|
432 |
|
|
* malloc block | | |
|
433 |
|
|
* | | thread stack |
|
434 |
|
|
* | | |
|
435 |
|
|
* v +------------------------+ <- new_thread_bottom
|
436 |
|
|
*
|
437 |
|
|
* Note: The calculated value of new_thread must be word aligned otherwise
|
438 |
|
|
* the kernel chokes on a non-aligned stack frame. Choose the lower
|
439 |
|
|
* available word boundary.
|
440 |
|
|
*/
|
441 |
|
|
new_thread = ((pthread_descr) ((int)(new_thread_bottom + stacksize) & -sizeof(void*))) - 1;
|
442 |
|
|
guardaddr = NULL;
|
443 |
|
|
guardsize = 0;
|
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
PDEBUG("thread stack: bos=%p, tos=%p\n", new_thread_bottom, new_thread);
|
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
/* check the initial thread stack boundaries so they don't overlap */
|
448 |
|
|
NOMMU_INITIAL_THREAD_BOUNDS((char *) new_thread, (char *) new_thread_bottom);
|
449 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
PDEBUG("initial stack: bos=%p, tos=%p\n", __pthread_initial_thread_bos,
|
451 |
|
|
__pthread_initial_thread_tos);
|
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
/* on non-MMU systems we always have non-standard stack frames */
|
454 |
|
|
__pthread_nonstandard_stacks = 1;
|
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
#endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__ */
|
457 |
|
|
}
|
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
/* Clear the thread data structure. */
|
460 |
|
|
memset (new_thread, '\0', sizeof (*new_thread));
|
461 |
|
|
*out_new_thread = new_thread;
|
462 |
|
|
*out_new_thread_bottom = new_thread_bottom;
|
463 |
|
|
*out_guardaddr = guardaddr;
|
464 |
|
|
*out_guardsize = guardsize;
|
465 |
|
|
return 0;
|
466 |
|
|
}
|
467 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
static int pthread_handle_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
|
469 |
|
|
void * (*start_routine)(void *), void *arg,
|
470 |
|
|
sigset_t * mask, int father_pid,
|
471 |
|
|
int report_events,
|
472 |
|
|
td_thr_events_t *event_maskp)
|
473 |
|
|
{
|
474 |
|
|
size_t sseg;
|
475 |
|
|
int pid;
|
476 |
|
|
pthread_descr new_thread;
|
477 |
|
|
char * new_thread_bottom;
|
478 |
|
|
pthread_t new_thread_id;
|
479 |
|
|
char *guardaddr = NULL;
|
480 |
|
|
size_t guardsize = 0;
|
481 |
|
|
int pagesize = __getpagesize();
|
482 |
|
|
int saved_errno = 0;
|
483 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
/* First check whether we have to change the policy and if yes, whether
|
485 |
|
|
we can do this. Normally this should be done by examining the
|
486 |
|
|
return value of the sched_setscheduler call in pthread_start_thread
|
487 |
|
|
but this is hard to implement. FIXME */
|
488 |
|
|
if (attr != NULL && attr->__schedpolicy != SCHED_OTHER && geteuid () != 0)
|
489 |
|
|
return EPERM;
|
490 |
|
|
/* Find a free segment for the thread, and allocate a stack if needed */
|
491 |
|
|
for (sseg = 2; ; sseg++)
|
492 |
|
|
{
|
493 |
|
|
if (sseg >= PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX)
|
494 |
|
|
return EAGAIN;
|
495 |
|
|
if (__pthread_handles[sseg].h_descr != NULL)
|
496 |
|
|
continue;
|
497 |
|
|
if (pthread_allocate_stack(attr, thread_segment(sseg), pagesize,
|
498 |
|
|
&new_thread, &new_thread_bottom,
|
499 |
|
|
&guardaddr, &guardsize) == 0)
|
500 |
|
|
break;
|
501 |
|
|
}
|
502 |
|
|
__pthread_handles_num++;
|
503 |
|
|
/* Allocate new thread identifier */
|
504 |
|
|
pthread_threads_counter += PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX;
|
505 |
|
|
new_thread_id = sseg + pthread_threads_counter;
|
506 |
|
|
/* Initialize the thread descriptor. Elements which have to be
|
507 |
|
|
initialized to zero already have this value. */
|
508 |
|
|
new_thread->p_tid = new_thread_id;
|
509 |
|
|
new_thread->p_lock = &(__pthread_handles[sseg].h_lock);
|
510 |
|
|
new_thread->p_cancelstate = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE;
|
511 |
|
|
new_thread->p_canceltype = PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED;
|
512 |
|
|
new_thread->p_errnop = &new_thread->p_errno;
|
513 |
|
|
new_thread->p_h_errnop = &new_thread->p_h_errno;
|
514 |
|
|
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__
|
515 |
|
|
/* Initialize thread's locale to the global locale. */
|
516 |
|
|
new_thread->locale = __global_locale;
|
517 |
|
|
#endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__ */
|
518 |
|
|
new_thread->p_guardaddr = guardaddr;
|
519 |
|
|
new_thread->p_guardsize = guardsize;
|
520 |
|
|
new_thread->p_self = new_thread;
|
521 |
|
|
new_thread->p_nr = sseg;
|
522 |
|
|
/* Initialize the thread handle */
|
523 |
|
|
__pthread_init_lock(&__pthread_handles[sseg].h_lock);
|
524 |
|
|
__pthread_handles[sseg].h_descr = new_thread;
|
525 |
|
|
__pthread_handles[sseg].h_bottom = new_thread_bottom;
|
526 |
|
|
/* Determine scheduling parameters for the thread */
|
527 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.schedpolicy = -1;
|
528 |
|
|
if (attr != NULL) {
|
529 |
|
|
new_thread->p_detached = attr->__detachstate;
|
530 |
|
|
new_thread->p_userstack = attr->__stackaddr_set;
|
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
switch(attr->__inheritsched) {
|
533 |
|
|
case PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED:
|
534 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.schedpolicy = attr->__schedpolicy;
|
535 |
|
|
memcpy (&new_thread->p_start_args.schedparam, &attr->__schedparam,
|
536 |
|
|
sizeof (struct sched_param));
|
537 |
|
|
break;
|
538 |
|
|
case PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED:
|
539 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.schedpolicy = sched_getscheduler(father_pid);
|
540 |
|
|
sched_getparam(father_pid, &new_thread->p_start_args.schedparam);
|
541 |
|
|
break;
|
542 |
|
|
}
|
543 |
|
|
new_thread->p_priority =
|
544 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.schedparam.sched_priority;
|
545 |
|
|
}
|
546 |
|
|
/* Finish setting up arguments to pthread_start_thread */
|
547 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.start_routine = start_routine;
|
548 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.arg = arg;
|
549 |
|
|
new_thread->p_start_args.mask = *mask;
|
550 |
|
|
/* Raise priority of thread manager if needed */
|
551 |
|
|
__pthread_manager_adjust_prio(new_thread->p_priority);
|
552 |
|
|
/* Do the cloning. We have to use two different functions depending
|
553 |
|
|
on whether we are debugging or not. */
|
554 |
|
|
pid = 0; /* Note that the thread never can have PID zero. */
|
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
/* ******************************************************** */
|
558 |
|
|
/* This code was moved from below to cope with running threads
|
559 |
|
|
* on uClinux systems. See comment below...
|
560 |
|
|
* Insert new thread in doubly linked list of active threads */
|
561 |
|
|
new_thread->p_prevlive = __pthread_main_thread;
|
562 |
|
|
new_thread->p_nextlive = __pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive;
|
563 |
|
|
__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive->p_prevlive = new_thread;
|
564 |
|
|
__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive = new_thread;
|
565 |
|
|
/* ********************************************************* */
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
if (report_events)
|
568 |
|
|
{
|
569 |
|
|
/* See whether the TD_CREATE event bit is set in any of the
|
570 |
|
|
masks. */
|
571 |
|
|
int idx = __td_eventword (TD_CREATE);
|
572 |
|
|
uint32_t mask = __td_eventmask (TD_CREATE);
|
573 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
if ((mask & (__pthread_threads_events.event_bits[idx]
|
575 |
|
|
| event_maskp->event_bits[idx])) != 0)
|
576 |
|
|
{
|
577 |
|
|
/* Lock the mutex the child will use now so that it will stop. */
|
578 |
|
|
__pthread_lock(new_thread->p_lock, NULL);
|
579 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
/* We have to report this event. */
|
581 |
|
|
pid = clone(pthread_start_thread_event, (void **) new_thread,
|
582 |
|
|
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND |
|
583 |
|
|
__pthread_sig_cancel, new_thread);
|
584 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
saved_errno = errno;
|
586 |
|
|
if (pid != -1)
|
587 |
|
|
{
|
588 |
|
|
/* Now fill in the information about the new thread in
|
589 |
|
|
the newly created thread's data structure. We cannot let
|
590 |
|
|
the new thread do this since we don't know whether it was
|
591 |
|
|
already scheduled when we send the event. */
|
592 |
|
|
new_thread->p_eventbuf.eventdata = new_thread;
|
593 |
|
|
new_thread->p_eventbuf.eventnum = TD_CREATE;
|
594 |
|
|
__pthread_last_event = new_thread;
|
595 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
/* We have to set the PID here since the callback function
|
597 |
|
|
in the debug library will need it and we cannot guarantee
|
598 |
|
|
the child got scheduled before the debugger. */
|
599 |
|
|
new_thread->p_pid = pid;
|
600 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
/* Now call the function which signals the event. */
|
602 |
|
|
__linuxthreads_create_event ();
|
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
/* Now restart the thread. */
|
605 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(new_thread->p_lock);
|
606 |
|
|
}
|
607 |
|
|
}
|
608 |
|
|
}
|
609 |
|
|
if (pid == 0)
|
610 |
|
|
{
|
611 |
|
|
PDEBUG("cloning new_thread = %p\n", new_thread);
|
612 |
|
|
pid = clone(pthread_start_thread, (void **) new_thread,
|
613 |
|
|
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND |
|
614 |
|
|
__pthread_sig_cancel, new_thread);
|
615 |
|
|
saved_errno = errno;
|
616 |
|
|
}
|
617 |
|
|
/* Check if cloning succeeded */
|
618 |
|
|
if (pid == -1) {
|
619 |
|
|
/********************************************************
|
620 |
|
|
* Code inserted to remove the thread from our list of active
|
621 |
|
|
* threads in case of failure (needed to cope with uClinux),
|
622 |
|
|
* See comment below. */
|
623 |
|
|
new_thread->p_nextlive->p_prevlive = new_thread->p_prevlive;
|
624 |
|
|
new_thread->p_prevlive->p_nextlive = new_thread->p_nextlive;
|
625 |
|
|
/********************************************************/
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
/* Free the stack if we allocated it */
|
628 |
|
|
if (attr == NULL || !attr->__stackaddr_set)
|
629 |
|
|
{
|
630 |
|
|
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__
|
631 |
|
|
if (new_thread->p_guardsize != 0)
|
632 |
|
|
munmap(new_thread->p_guardaddr, new_thread->p_guardsize);
|
633 |
|
|
munmap((caddr_t)((char *)(new_thread+1) - INITIAL_STACK_SIZE),
|
634 |
|
|
INITIAL_STACK_SIZE);
|
635 |
|
|
#else
|
636 |
|
|
free(new_thread_bottom);
|
637 |
|
|
#endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__ */
|
638 |
|
|
}
|
639 |
|
|
__pthread_handles[sseg].h_descr = NULL;
|
640 |
|
|
__pthread_handles[sseg].h_bottom = NULL;
|
641 |
|
|
__pthread_handles_num--;
|
642 |
|
|
return errno;
|
643 |
|
|
}
|
644 |
|
|
PDEBUG("new thread pid = %d\n", pid);
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
#if 0
|
647 |
|
|
/* ***********************************************************
|
648 |
|
|
This code has been moved before the call to clone(). In uClinux,
|
649 |
|
|
the use of wait on a semaphore is dependant upon that the child so
|
650 |
|
|
the child must be in the active threads list. This list is used in
|
651 |
|
|
pthread_find_self() to get the pthread_descr of self. So, if the
|
652 |
|
|
child calls sem_wait before this code is executed , it will hang
|
653 |
|
|
forever and initial_thread will instead be posted by a sem_post
|
654 |
|
|
call. */
|
655 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
/* Insert new thread in doubly linked list of active threads */
|
657 |
|
|
new_thread->p_prevlive = __pthread_main_thread;
|
658 |
|
|
new_thread->p_nextlive = __pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive;
|
659 |
|
|
__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive->p_prevlive = new_thread;
|
660 |
|
|
__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive = new_thread;
|
661 |
|
|
/************************************************************/
|
662 |
|
|
#endif
|
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
/* Set pid field of the new thread, in case we get there before the
|
665 |
|
|
child starts. */
|
666 |
|
|
new_thread->p_pid = pid;
|
667 |
|
|
/* We're all set */
|
668 |
|
|
*thread = new_thread_id;
|
669 |
|
|
return 0;
|
670 |
|
|
}
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
/* Try to free the resources of a thread when requested by pthread_join
|
674 |
|
|
or pthread_detach on a terminated thread. */
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
static void pthread_free(pthread_descr th)
|
677 |
|
|
{
|
678 |
|
|
pthread_handle handle;
|
679 |
|
|
pthread_readlock_info *iter, *next;
|
680 |
|
|
char *h_bottom_save;
|
681 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
ASSERT(th->p_exited);
|
683 |
|
|
/* Make the handle invalid */
|
684 |
|
|
handle = thread_handle(th->p_tid);
|
685 |
|
|
__pthread_lock(&handle->h_lock, NULL);
|
686 |
|
|
h_bottom_save = handle->h_bottom;
|
687 |
|
|
handle->h_descr = NULL;
|
688 |
|
|
handle->h_bottom = (char *)(-1L);
|
689 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
|
690 |
|
|
#ifdef FREE_THREAD_SELF
|
691 |
|
|
FREE_THREAD_SELF(th, th->p_nr);
|
692 |
|
|
#endif
|
693 |
|
|
/* One fewer threads in __pthread_handles */
|
694 |
|
|
__pthread_handles_num--;
|
695 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
/* Destroy read lock list, and list of free read lock structures.
|
697 |
|
|
If the former is not empty, it means the thread exited while
|
698 |
|
|
holding read locks! */
|
699 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
for (iter = th->p_readlock_list; iter != NULL; iter = next)
|
701 |
|
|
{
|
702 |
|
|
next = iter->pr_next;
|
703 |
|
|
free(iter);
|
704 |
|
|
}
|
705 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
for (iter = th->p_readlock_free; iter != NULL; iter = next)
|
707 |
|
|
{
|
708 |
|
|
next = iter->pr_next;
|
709 |
|
|
free(iter);
|
710 |
|
|
}
|
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
/* If initial thread, nothing to free */
|
713 |
|
|
if (th == &__pthread_initial_thread) return;
|
714 |
|
|
#ifdef __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__
|
715 |
|
|
if (!th->p_userstack)
|
716 |
|
|
{
|
717 |
|
|
/* Free the stack and thread descriptor area */
|
718 |
|
|
if (th->p_guardsize != 0)
|
719 |
|
|
munmap(th->p_guardaddr, th->p_guardsize);
|
720 |
|
|
munmap((caddr_t) ((char *)(th+1) - STACK_SIZE), STACK_SIZE);
|
721 |
|
|
}
|
722 |
|
|
#else
|
723 |
|
|
/* For non-MMU systems we always malloc the stack, so free it here. -StS */
|
724 |
|
|
if (!th->p_userstack) {
|
725 |
|
|
free(h_bottom_save);
|
726 |
|
|
}
|
727 |
|
|
#endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__ */
|
728 |
|
|
}
|
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
/* Handle threads that have exited */
|
731 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
static void pthread_exited(pid_t pid)
|
733 |
|
|
{
|
734 |
|
|
pthread_descr th;
|
735 |
|
|
int detached;
|
736 |
|
|
/* Find thread with that pid */
|
737 |
|
|
for (th = __pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive;
|
738 |
|
|
th != __pthread_main_thread;
|
739 |
|
|
th = th->p_nextlive) {
|
740 |
|
|
if (th->p_pid == pid) {
|
741 |
|
|
/* Remove thread from list of active threads */
|
742 |
|
|
th->p_nextlive->p_prevlive = th->p_prevlive;
|
743 |
|
|
th->p_prevlive->p_nextlive = th->p_nextlive;
|
744 |
|
|
/* Mark thread as exited, and if detached, free its resources */
|
745 |
|
|
__pthread_lock(th->p_lock, NULL);
|
746 |
|
|
th->p_exited = 1;
|
747 |
|
|
/* If we have to signal this event do it now. */
|
748 |
|
|
if (th->p_report_events)
|
749 |
|
|
{
|
750 |
|
|
/* See whether TD_REAP is in any of the mask. */
|
751 |
|
|
int idx = __td_eventword (TD_REAP);
|
752 |
|
|
uint32_t mask = __td_eventmask (TD_REAP);
|
753 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
if ((mask & (__pthread_threads_events.event_bits[idx]
|
755 |
|
|
| th->p_eventbuf.eventmask.event_bits[idx])) != 0)
|
756 |
|
|
{
|
757 |
|
|
/* Yep, we have to signal the reapage. */
|
758 |
|
|
th->p_eventbuf.eventnum = TD_REAP;
|
759 |
|
|
th->p_eventbuf.eventdata = th;
|
760 |
|
|
__pthread_last_event = th;
|
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
/* Now call the function to signal the event. */
|
763 |
|
|
__linuxthreads_reap_event();
|
764 |
|
|
}
|
765 |
|
|
}
|
766 |
|
|
detached = th->p_detached;
|
767 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(th->p_lock);
|
768 |
|
|
if (detached)
|
769 |
|
|
pthread_free(th);
|
770 |
|
|
break;
|
771 |
|
|
}
|
772 |
|
|
}
|
773 |
|
|
/* If all threads have exited and the main thread is pending on a
|
774 |
|
|
pthread_exit, wake up the main thread and terminate ourselves. */
|
775 |
|
|
if (main_thread_exiting &&
|
776 |
|
|
__pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive == __pthread_main_thread) {
|
777 |
|
|
restart(__pthread_main_thread);
|
778 |
|
|
/* Same logic as REQ_MAIN_THREAD_EXIT. */
|
779 |
|
|
}
|
780 |
|
|
}
|
781 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
static void pthread_reap_children(void)
|
783 |
|
|
{
|
784 |
|
|
pid_t pid;
|
785 |
|
|
int status;
|
786 |
|
|
PDEBUG("\n");
|
787 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
while ((pid = __libc_waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | __WCLONE)) > 0) {
|
789 |
|
|
pthread_exited(pid);
|
790 |
|
|
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
|
791 |
|
|
/* If a thread died due to a signal, send the same signal to
|
792 |
|
|
all other threads, including the main thread. */
|
793 |
|
|
pthread_kill_all_threads(WTERMSIG(status), 1);
|
794 |
|
|
_exit(0);
|
795 |
|
|
}
|
796 |
|
|
}
|
797 |
|
|
}
|
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
/* Try to free the resources of a thread when requested by pthread_join
|
800 |
|
|
or pthread_detach on a terminated thread. */
|
801 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
static void pthread_handle_free(pthread_t th_id)
|
803 |
|
|
{
|
804 |
|
|
pthread_handle handle = thread_handle(th_id);
|
805 |
|
|
pthread_descr th;
|
806 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
__pthread_lock(&handle->h_lock, NULL);
|
808 |
|
|
if (invalid_handle(handle, th_id)) {
|
809 |
|
|
/* pthread_reap_children has deallocated the thread already,
|
810 |
|
|
nothing needs to be done */
|
811 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
|
812 |
|
|
return;
|
813 |
|
|
}
|
814 |
|
|
th = handle->h_descr;
|
815 |
|
|
if (th->p_exited) {
|
816 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
|
817 |
|
|
pthread_free(th);
|
818 |
|
|
} else {
|
819 |
|
|
/* The Unix process of the thread is still running.
|
820 |
|
|
Mark the thread as detached so that the thread manager will
|
821 |
|
|
deallocate its resources when the Unix process exits. */
|
822 |
|
|
th->p_detached = 1;
|
823 |
|
|
__pthread_unlock(&handle->h_lock);
|
824 |
|
|
}
|
825 |
|
|
}
|
826 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
/* Send a signal to all running threads */
|
828 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
static void pthread_kill_all_threads(int sig, int main_thread_also)
|
830 |
|
|
{
|
831 |
|
|
pthread_descr th;
|
832 |
|
|
for (th = __pthread_main_thread->p_nextlive;
|
833 |
|
|
th != __pthread_main_thread;
|
834 |
|
|
th = th->p_nextlive) {
|
835 |
|
|
kill(th->p_pid, sig);
|
836 |
|
|
}
|
837 |
|
|
if (main_thread_also) {
|
838 |
|
|
kill(__pthread_main_thread->p_pid, sig);
|
839 |
|
|
}
|
840 |
|
|
}
|
841 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
/* Process-wide exit() */
|
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
static void pthread_handle_exit(pthread_descr issuing_thread, int exitcode)
|
845 |
|
|
{
|
846 |
|
|
pthread_descr th;
|
847 |
|
|
__pthread_exit_requested = 1;
|
848 |
|
|
__pthread_exit_code = exitcode;
|
849 |
|
|
/* Send the CANCEL signal to all running threads, including the main
|
850 |
|
|
thread, but excluding the thread from which the exit request originated
|
851 |
|
|
(that thread must complete the exit, e.g. calling atexit functions
|
852 |
|
|
and flushing stdio buffers). */
|
853 |
|
|
for (th = issuing_thread->p_nextlive;
|
854 |
|
|
th != issuing_thread;
|
855 |
|
|
th = th->p_nextlive) {
|
856 |
|
|
kill(th->p_pid, __pthread_sig_cancel);
|
857 |
|
|
}
|
858 |
|
|
/* Now, wait for all these threads, so that they don't become zombies
|
859 |
|
|
and their times are properly added to the thread manager's times. */
|
860 |
|
|
for (th = issuing_thread->p_nextlive;
|
861 |
|
|
th != issuing_thread;
|
862 |
|
|
th = th->p_nextlive) {
|
863 |
|
|
waitpid(th->p_pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
|
864 |
|
|
}
|
865 |
|
|
restart(issuing_thread);
|
866 |
|
|
_exit(0);
|
867 |
|
|
}
|
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
/* Handler for __pthread_sig_cancel in thread manager thread */
|
870 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
void __pthread_manager_sighandler(int sig)
|
872 |
|
|
{
|
873 |
|
|
int kick_manager = terminated_children == 0 && main_thread_exiting;
|
874 |
|
|
terminated_children = 1;
|
875 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
/* If the main thread is terminating, kick the thread manager loop
|
877 |
|
|
each time some threads terminate. This eliminates a two second
|
878 |
|
|
shutdown delay caused by the thread manager sleeping in the
|
879 |
|
|
call to __poll(). Instead, the thread manager is kicked into
|
880 |
|
|
action, reaps the outstanding threads and resumes the main thread
|
881 |
|
|
so that it can complete the shutdown. */
|
882 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
if (kick_manager) {
|
884 |
|
|
struct pthread_request request;
|
885 |
|
|
request.req_thread = 0;
|
886 |
|
|
request.req_kind = REQ_KICK;
|
887 |
|
|
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(__libc_write(__pthread_manager_request,
|
888 |
|
|
(char *) &request, sizeof(request)));
|
889 |
|
|
}
|
890 |
|
|
}
|
891 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
/* Adjust priority of thread manager so that it always run at a priority
|
893 |
|
|
higher than all threads */
|
894 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
void __pthread_manager_adjust_prio(int thread_prio)
|
896 |
|
|
{
|
897 |
|
|
struct sched_param param;
|
898 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
if (thread_prio <= __pthread_manager_thread.p_priority) return;
|
900 |
|
|
param.sched_priority =
|
901 |
|
|
thread_prio < sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO)
|
902 |
|
|
? thread_prio + 1 : thread_prio;
|
903 |
|
|
sched_setscheduler(__pthread_manager_thread.p_pid, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
|
904 |
|
|
__pthread_manager_thread.p_priority = thread_prio;
|
905 |
|
|
}
|