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jcastillo |
Intro
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=====
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This document contains a list of the latest stable releases of the most
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important packages for Linux as well as instructions for newcomers to
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the 2.0.x series of kernels. By glancing through it, you should be
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able to find out what you need to upgrade in order to successfully run
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the latest kernels. Note that I tend to mention the earliest releases
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of software known to work, not necessarily the latest and greatest
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versions, as the goal is to provide you with a list of sure-to-work
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software.
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It was originally based on material from the linux-kernel mailing
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list, Jared Mauch's web page "Software Victims of the 1.3 Kernel
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Development" (http://www2.nether.net/~jared/victim.html), and Axel
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Boldt's (boldt@math.ucsb.edu) Configure.help file, among other sources,
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and was originally written and maintained by Alessandro Sigala
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(ssigala@globalnet.it).
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Para aquellos que prefieran una version en castellano de este
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documento, consultad la traduccion de Alfredo Sanjuan en
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http://slug.ctv.es/~alfredo/Cambios.html (Spanish translation).
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Akik magyarul szeretnenek olvasni az uj kernellel kapcsolatos
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valtozasokrol, az alabbi cimen megtalaljak Nyitrai Tamas forditasat:
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http://www.datanet.hu/generations/linux/newkernel.html (Hungarian
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translation).
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Tamas also maintains a version of this file at
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http://www.datanet.hu/generations/linux/Changes.html (English version).
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For people who prefer Japanese (thanks to Mitsuhiro Kojima): Kono
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bunshou no nihongo ban wa
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http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/v2.0/Changes-2.0.html ni arimasu.
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Voyez le site http://www.linux-kheops.com/traduc/kernels/ pour la
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traduction francaise (merci, David Bourgin). (French translation)
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Per quelli che preferiscono avere una versione in Italiano di questo
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documento, si consulti la traduzione di Giovanni Bortolozzo reperibile a
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http://www.pluto.linux.it/ildp/kernel/Changes-2.0.html (Italian
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translation).
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The most current version should always be available from
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http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/kaboom/linux/ as well.
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Last updated: February 16, 1998.
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Current Author: Chris Ricker (kaboom@gatech.edu).
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Current Releases (the latest necessary for basic functionality, not
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*******************************************************************
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necessarily the latest and greatest)
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- Kernel modules 2.0.0
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- PPP daemon 2.2.0f
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- Dynamic linker (ld.so) 1.7.14
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- GNU CC 2.7.2.1
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- Binutils 2.7.0.3
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- Linux C Library Stable: 5.2.18, Beta: 5.4.33
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- Linux C++ Library 2.7.2.1
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- Termcap 2.0.8
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- Procps 1.01
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- Gpm 1.10
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- SysVinit 2.64
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- Util-linux 2.5
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- Mount 2.5p
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- Net-tools 1.32-alpha
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- Kbd 0.91
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Upgrade notes
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*************
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Network errors with recent kernels
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==================================
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Many default network scripts are set up to add a route to the
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localhost at 127.0.0.1 at startup. However, they do this incorrectly.
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To fix the error, which is now spotted by the kernel (causing many
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daemons to quit working), look for a line like `route add -net
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127.0.0.1' in your network configuration files and change it to `route
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add -net 127.0.0.0'.
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This error is present in all Red Hat distributions through Red Hat
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3.03 (and derivative distributions like Caldera). If you're running
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one of these, edit /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-lo, changing the
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line `route add -net $(IPADDR)' to `route add -net 127.0.0.0' and you
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should be fine.
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People have also reported problems due to the naming of the dummy
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network interface driver. If the dummy driver is compiled into the
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kernel, its name is "dummy." If the dummy driver is compiled as a
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module, its name is "dummy0." Furthermore, more than one dummy driver
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can be loaded if compiled as a module. Each subsequent loading of the
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driver adds a new dummy interface whose name is incremented by one
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("dummy1," "dummy2," etc.).
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Booting Changes
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===============
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The boot support in 2.0.x (for arch/i386) has been enhanced so that
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it now can load bigger kernels (bzImage) and that the loaders now can
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load an initial ramdisk (initrd). For initrd see
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Documentation/initrd.txt. For building bigger kernels use one of the
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following make targets: bzImage, bzlilo, bzdisk (equivalent to make
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targets zImage, zlilo, and zdisk respectively). If you want or need to
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use the new features you'll need to upgrade your bootloaders. Lilo can
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be found at ftp://lrcftp.epfl.ch/pub/linux/local/lilo/lilo.19.tar.gz.
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LOADLIN is at
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Linux-boot/lodlin16.tgz. If
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you're using more unusual loaders like SysLinux or etherboot, the
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latest versions are 1.3 and 2.0, respectively.
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Ramdisk support does not work with the latest kernels if ramdisk=0
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option is present. Many older distributions (mainly Slackware) have
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this option in their lilo.config file. Comment it out and re-run lilo
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if you need ramdisks.
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The definition of SIOCSARP in /usr/include/linux/sockios.h was
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changed. This means bootpd has to be re-compiled in order to work.
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The kernel reboot method is now, by default, a cold reboot so that
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the kernel will work on systems that don't support other methods. If
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you want to be able to do a warm reboot, add a reboot=warm option to
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lilo.conf.
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The Linux C Library
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===================
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The latest stable Linux C Library release is 5.2.18. If you upgrade
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to this from 5.0.9 or earlier, be sure to read the
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`release.libc-5.2.18' file, since GNU make and a few other fairly
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important utils can be broken by the upgrade.
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A current common Linux C Library release is 5.3.12. In this release
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there are some important changes that may cause troubles to buggy
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programs (programs that call free() on a pointer not returned by
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malloc(), such as Netscape, work with previous libc, but not with this
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release) so read the `release.libc-5.3.12' file carefully! In the
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latest libc releases a dirent bug, which erroneously defined d->reclen
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to d->namlen if USE_GNU was defined, has been fixed. Unfortunately,
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some GNU packages depend on this bug. GNU make 3.xx is one of them.
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To fix that you need to patch and recompile those programs (a patch for
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make is included in the file `release.libc-.5.3.9', and the address to
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obtain a precompiled binary is at the end of this file).
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Also, the libc-5.3.x line has a known security hole relating to
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rlogin. Libc-5.3.12 fixes this, so if you're going to run an
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experimental libc, be sure to upgrade to 5.3.12. Libc-5.4.33 is
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currently available as well, but it may have problems, so caveat
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emptor. It fixes lots of problems, but may break even more programs
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than 5.3.12.
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If you're getting an error message that is something to the effect of
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`fcntl_setlk() called by process 123 with broken flock() emulation'
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then you need to upgrade to at least libc-5.2.18 as well. A proper
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(in other words, BSD-style ;-) flock system call was added to 2.0.x,
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and older libc's will now give this error. It doesn't *really* matter,
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so you can just ignore it. If it really annoys you, upgrade libc (and
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recompile any static binaries you might have that are linked against
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the old libc). If you're feeling lazy, just comment out
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` printk(KERN_WARNING
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"fcntl_setlk() called by process %d with broken flock()
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emulation\n", current->pid);'
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in linux/fs/locks.c and recompile. If you're still running a.out,
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there's an unofficial libc-4.7.6 release out to which you can upgrade
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to fix this problem. Libc is available from
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/.
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GCC Signal 11 error
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===================
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Many people have been reporting messages like the following,
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especially when compiling a new kernel:
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`gcc: Internal compiler error: program cc1 got fatal signal 11'.
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This is NOT a kernel bug. Rather, these messages are generally
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caused by hardware problems. See http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/ for
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the sig11 FAQ.
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On the other hand, if you're using a gcc patched for Pentium
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optimization and are getting these errors, downgrade to a standard GNU
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gcc before assuming your hardware (or the kernel) is to blame.
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On a related note, if you get random OOPses that don't seem to be
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related to anything and you have a motherboard with APM support, try
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disabling the APM support and/or compiling the kernel with APM support.
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Procps utilities
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================
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Due to changes in the structure of the /proc filesystem, you need to
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upgrade procps to the latest release, currently 1.01. Otherwise,
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you'll get floating point errors with some ps commands or other similar
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surprises. Grab
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Status/ps/procps-1.01.tgz.
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Kernel Modules
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==============
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Almost all drivers in 2.0.x can be modules, and kerneld is now
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incorporated into the kernel. To take advantage of this, you'll need
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the latest version of the module support apps. These are available at
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http://www.pi.se/blox/modules/modules-2.0.0.tar.gz. Note: If you try to
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load a module and get a message like
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`gcc2_compiled, undefined Failed to load module! The symbols from
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kernel 1.3.foo don't match 1.3.foo'
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where `foo' is a number for a recent kernel, then it's definitely
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time to upgrade module utilities.
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Another little tip: you can't have both a.out *and* ELF support
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compiled as modules. Otherwise, you get a nice Catch-22 when you try
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to run insmod to install a.out/ELF support so you can run insmod ;-).
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If you have an all-ELF system, but need a.out for the occasional legacy
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app, then you can do a.out support as a module. Otherwise, you should
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probably leave it in the kernel, and if you haven't gone ELF yet, you
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can probably say no to ELF support. Similarly, any partitions that you
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have to mount at startup have to have their necessary file system and
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device drivers compiled into the kernel, so don't get grandiose ideas
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about going completely modular and then forget to compile ext2fs
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support and ide/SCSI drive support into your kernel ;-).
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Kernel messages
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===============
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Kernel messages without a specific log level use the kernel's
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default log level. In 1.2 kernels, the default log level was 6
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(information), while in 2.0.x kernels it is 4 (warning). Adjust your
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configuration of syslogd appropriately (or edit printk.c in the kernel
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source ;-).
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PPP driver
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==========
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You need to be running a pppd from ppp-2.2.0.tar.gz or greater. The
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latest stable release is 2.2.0f and is available at
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/serial/ppp/ppp-2.2.0f.tar.gz.
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Named pipes (SysVinit)
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======================
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Linux's handling of named pipes changed (it now does it The Right Way
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instead of the SunOS way ;-). This broke some programs that depended
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on the SunOS behavior, most notably SysVinit. If you're running 2.59
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or earlier, you will probably get a weird error on shutdown in which
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your computer shuts down fine but "INIT: error reading initrequest" or
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words to that effect scroll across your screen hundreds of times. To
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fix, upgrade to
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Daemons/init/sysvinit-2.64.tar.gz.
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If you're trying to run NCSA httpd, you might have problems with
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pre-spawning daemons. Upgrade to the latest release (1.5.2), available
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from http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/ or check out Apache
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(http://www.apache.org/).
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The new named pipe behavior also causes problems with Hylafax. If
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you're running the hylafax daemon, it will just keep eating up CPU time
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until you have no idle time free. To fix this, edit port.h included
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with the Hylafax distribution and change the line
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CONFIG_OPENFIFO="O_RDONLY"
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to
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CONFIG_OPENFIFO="O_RDWR"
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A similar method (finding all named pipes opened read-only and
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changing them to read-write) will fix any program that is broken
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because of this change.
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File Locking (Sendmail)
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=======================
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As of pre2.0.6 (aka 1.99.6), mixed-style file locking is no longer
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allowed. For example, a file cannot be simultaneously locked with
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`flock' and `fcntl'. See Documentation/locks.txt for all the gory
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details. Among the programs this has impacted are older sendmails. If
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you get a message that sendmail cannot lock aliases.dir (or other
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files), you'll need to upgrade to at least 8.7.x. The latest sendmail
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is at ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/ucb/src/sendmail/sendmail.8.8.7.tar.gz.
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Uugetty
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=======
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Older uugettys will not allow use of a bidirectional serial line. To
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fix this problem, upgrade to
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ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Serial/getty_ps-2.0.7i.tar.gz.
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Kbd
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===
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For those of you needing non-ASCII character/font support, you should
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upgrade to ftp.funet.fi:/pub/OS/Linux/PEOPLE/Linus/kbd-0.91.tar.gz.
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Mount
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=====
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The mount util is distributed as part of util-linux, which is
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currently at release 2.5. Some may find, especially when using the
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loop or xiafs file system, NFS, or automounting, that they need to
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upgrade to the latest release of mount, available from
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ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/util/mount-2.5p.tar.gz.
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Console
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=======
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The Linux console type has changed. If your setup is old enough
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that you have problems, you'll need to update your termcap. To fix,
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add linux to one of the types in /etc/termcap or snoop around
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http://www.ccil.org/~esr/ncurses.html (reputedly the latest universal
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termcap maintainer). You may also need to update terminfo by running
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the following as root:
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|
ln -s /usr/lib/terminfo/l/linux /usr/lib/terminfo/c/console
|
322 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
Better yet, just get the latest official Linux termcap from
|
324 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz. If you
|
325 |
|
|
upgrade to this release read the `README' file contained into the
|
326 |
|
|
package to get some important information about the `tgetent' function
|
327 |
|
|
changes! Note that there is now a fixed version at
|
328 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/termcap-2.0.8.fix. If some of your
|
329 |
|
|
apps complain that termcap entries are too long and you don't need some
|
330 |
|
|
of the more esoteric terms in the standard 2.0.8 termcap, just download
|
331 |
|
|
termcap-2.0.8.fix and move it to /etc/termcap.
|
332 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
Also, the console driver is now responsible for keeping track of
|
334 |
|
|
correspondence between character codes and glyph bitmaps. If you
|
335 |
|
|
encounter problems, try `loadunimap def' to get back the default
|
336 |
|
|
correspondence.
|
337 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Hdparm
|
339 |
|
|
======
|
340 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
Hdparm has been upgraded to take advantage of the latest features of
|
342 |
|
|
the kernel drivers. The latest non-beta version can be found at
|
343 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/diskdrives/hdparm-3.1.tar.gz.
|
344 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
IP Accounting
|
346 |
|
|
=============
|
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
All IP packets coming in or going out via one of the network
|
349 |
|
|
interfaces are now passing the accounting chain. So, packets being
|
350 |
|
|
forwarded are passing this chain twice. Since pre2.0.7 (aka 1.99.7),
|
351 |
|
|
accounting rules can be defined so that they will only match in one
|
352 |
|
|
direction (either incoming or outgoing).
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
There also exists a possibility to match on device names and/or
|
355 |
|
|
device addresses, so that only packets coming in/going out via that
|
356 |
|
|
device (network interface) match with a rule. You'll need to get
|
357 |
|
|
ipfwadm from ftp://ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/ipfwadm-2.3.0.tar.gz to
|
358 |
|
|
use this.
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
IP Firewalls
|
361 |
|
|
============
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
The IP firewall code has been changed drastically for 2.0.x. There
|
364 |
|
|
are now 3 categories of firewall rules: one for incoming packets, one
|
365 |
|
|
for outgoing packets, and one for packets being forwarded. There also
|
366 |
|
|
exists a possibility to match on device names and/or device addresses,
|
367 |
|
|
so that only packets coming in/going out via that device (network
|
368 |
|
|
interface) match with a rule. This is especially useful to prevent
|
369 |
|
|
spoofing. You'll need to get
|
370 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/ipfwadm-2.3.0.tar.gz to use this.
|
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
IP Masquerading
|
373 |
|
|
===============
|
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
IP masquerading is now part of the standard kernel. However, you
|
376 |
|
|
always need to load separate modules (ip_masq_ftp.o and/or
|
377 |
|
|
ip_masq_irc.o) if you are going to use FTP or IRC in combination with
|
378 |
|
|
masquerading. You'll need to get
|
379 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.xos.nl/pub/linux/ipfwadm/ipfwadm-2.3.0.tar.gz to use this.
|
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
To enable IP forwarding, you may need to
|
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding
|
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
as well.
|
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
ISDN support
|
388 |
|
|
============
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
The new kernels support ISDN. You'll need ISDN utils available from
|
391 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.franken.de/pub/isdn4linux/v2.0/isdn4k-utils-2.0.tar.gz to try
|
392 |
|
|
this.
|
393 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
Frame Relay
|
395 |
|
|
===========
|
396 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
Frame relay support for Linux is now available as well. Currently,
|
398 |
|
|
only Sangoma cards are supported, but the interface is such that others
|
399 |
|
|
will be as drivers become available. To use this, grab
|
400 |
|
|
ftp://linux.invlogic.com/pub/fr/frad-0.15.tgz (soon to be
|
401 |
|
|
frad-0.20.tgz). Another package of interest is
|
402 |
|
|
ftp://linux.invlogic.com/pub/routing/routing.tgz (which allows Linux to
|
403 |
|
|
make routing decisions based on packet source).
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
Networking
|
406 |
|
|
==========
|
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
Some of the /proc/net entries have changed. You'll need to upgrade
|
409 |
|
|
to the latest net-tools in
|
410 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.inka.de/pub/comp/Linux/networking/NetTools/, where the latest
|
411 |
|
|
is currently net-tools-1.32-alpha.tar.gz. See
|
412 |
|
|
http://www.inka.de/sites/lina/linux/NetTools/index_en.html for more
|
413 |
|
|
information. Note that there is currently no ipfw (which is part of
|
414 |
|
|
net-tools) which works with 2.0.x kernels. If you need its functions,
|
415 |
|
|
learn how to use ipfwadm or patch ipfw to get it to work (ipfw's current
|
416 |
|
|
maintainer does not currently have time to fix it).
|
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
Xntpd
|
419 |
|
|
=====
|
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
Older versions of xntpd will not work with the latest kernels.
|
422 |
|
|
Upgrade to xntp3.5f.tar.Z, available from
|
423 |
|
|
ftp://louie.udel.edu/pub/ntp/xntp3.5f.tar.Z.
|
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
Sound driver
|
426 |
|
|
============
|
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
The sound driver was upgraded in the 2.0.x kernels, breaking vplay.
|
429 |
|
|
To fix this problem, get a new version of the sndkit from
|
430 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.best.com/pub/front/tasd/snd-util-3.5.tar.gz. Some users
|
431 |
|
|
report that various other sound utils (cdd2wav-sbpcd, for example) need
|
432 |
|
|
to be recompiled before they will work with the new kernels.
|
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Tcsh
|
435 |
|
|
====
|
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
If tcsh acts funny, get the source from
|
438 |
|
|
ftp://anise.ee.cornell.edu/pub/tcsh and add #define SYSMALLOC in
|
439 |
|
|
config_f.h before recompiling tcsh. Binaries can be found in
|
440 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Shells/ and a corrected one will
|
441 |
|
|
probably wind up there eventually.
|
442 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
Make
|
444 |
|
|
====
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
If make no longer works, you need to read the release notes for the
|
447 |
|
|
libc you upgraded to. The latest libc and release notes can be found at
|
448 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC. This is NOT an error due
|
449 |
|
|
to the kernel, though many people have mistakenly thought it is. When
|
450 |
|
|
you upgrade to libc-5.3.9, you have to patch make to get it to work.
|
451 |
|
|
All of this is documented in the release notes with libc. Upgrading
|
452 |
|
|
libc can also break xterm support. If it does, you need to recompile
|
453 |
|
|
xterm.
|
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
Loop device
|
456 |
|
|
===========
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
2.0.x kernels include loop device support which lets you mount a
|
459 |
|
|
file as a file system, which can allow for all sorts of cool things
|
460 |
|
|
like encrypted file systems and such. To use it, you'll need a
|
461 |
|
|
modified version of mount from
|
462 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.win.tue.nl/pub/linux/util/mount-2.5k.tar.gz; preliminary work
|
463 |
|
|
on encrypted file system support can be found in
|
464 |
|
|
ftp.funet.fi:/pub/Linux/BETA/loop/des.1.tar.gz.
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
Multiple device
|
467 |
|
|
===============
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
Multiple device support (allowing you to group several partitions
|
470 |
|
|
into one logical device) has also been added. Check out
|
471 |
|
|
ftp://sweet-smoke.ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr/pub/Linux/md035.tar.gz to try this
|
472 |
|
|
out.
|
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
Arp
|
475 |
|
|
===
|
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
Arp daemon support has been added. Check out
|
478 |
|
|
http://www.loran.com/~layes/arpd/index.html for more info and
|
479 |
|
|
http://www.loran.com/~layes/arpd/arpd-1.0.2.tar.gz for a copy of arpd.
|
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
Quota
|
482 |
|
|
=====
|
483 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
Quota support has also been added. You need to get quotas-1.55 from
|
485 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/Linux/kernel/src/subsystems/quota/all.tar.gz. You
|
486 |
|
|
may need to copy its mntent.h over to /usr/include/mntent.h to get it to
|
487 |
|
|
compile.
|
488 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
Process Accounting
|
490 |
|
|
==================
|
491 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
Process accounting support has also been integrated into the new
|
493 |
|
|
kernels. To use this feature, you'll need to get
|
494 |
|
|
ftp://iguana.hut.fi/pub/linux/Kernel/process_accounting/acct_1.3.73.tar.gz.
|
495 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
Bdflush and Updated
|
497 |
|
|
===================
|
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
Bdflush has also been integrated into the new kernels, so those of
|
500 |
|
|
you using it on older systems no longer need to hunt for the patches to
|
501 |
|
|
implement it once you upgrade to 2.0.x. You do still need to run the
|
502 |
|
|
update daemon, however. You should probably upgrade to the latest
|
503 |
|
|
updated, currently
|
504 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Daemons/updated-1.2.tar.gz. This
|
505 |
|
|
(and later) versions will not spawn a bdflush daemon, since that is now
|
506 |
|
|
done by the kernel (kflushd). If you upgrade, be sure to leave update
|
507 |
|
|
in your init scripts and remove bdflush.
|
508 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
APM support
|
510 |
|
|
===========
|
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
Advanced Power Management (APM) support has been added to the kernel
|
513 |
|
|
as well. APM, which is primarily of use in laptops, provides access to
|
514 |
|
|
battery status information and may help to conserve battery power. The
|
515 |
|
|
support files can be found in
|
516 |
|
|
http://www.worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/
|
517 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
iBCS and Dosemu
|
519 |
|
|
===============
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
For a version of iBCS that works with 2.0.x kernels, grab
|
522 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/BETA/ibcs2/ibcs-2.0-960610.tar.gz
|
523 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
For a version of Dosemu that works (well, at least as well as DOS
|
525 |
|
|
ever works ;-), get
|
526 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/dosemu/Development/dosemu-0.64.0.3.tgz
|
527 |
|
|
or check out http://www.ednet.ns.ca/auto/rddc. Be sure to follow the
|
528 |
|
|
instructions in README.newkernels about patching your include files, or
|
529 |
|
|
it will not compile.
|
530 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
Mtools and Fdutils
|
532 |
|
|
==================
|
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
The floppy ioctl numbering scheme has changed for 2.0.x. For
|
535 |
|
|
backwards compatibility, the old system was supported through 1.3.x and
|
536 |
|
|
will generate a warning in 2.0. In 2.1.x, the old scheme will
|
537 |
|
|
disappear entirely.
|
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
To avoid trouble (or at least annoying messages), you'll need to
|
540 |
|
|
recompile any programs which emit floppy ioctls, including mtools and
|
541 |
|
|
fdutils. For mtools, get
|
542 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/mtools-3.0.src.tar.gz
|
543 |
|
|
and for fdutils, get
|
544 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Misc/fdutils-4.3.src.tar.gz.
|
545 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
In the future, fdformat might disappear entirely, so get used to
|
547 |
|
|
using superformat instead.
|
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
Cyclades Serial Driver
|
550 |
|
|
======================
|
551 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
The Cyclades driver has been changed so that the minor numbers start
|
553 |
|
|
at 0 instead of 32 (for example, ttyC0 should be major 19, minor 0 for
|
554 |
|
|
2.0.x kernels; in older kernels, it would have been major 19, minor
|
555 |
|
|
32). Use mknod or a sufficiently new version of MAKEDEV to fix this.
|
556 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
NCR 53c810 SCSI Driver
|
558 |
|
|
======================
|
559 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
Drivers for this card are now included in the standard linux source.
|
561 |
|
|
However, they require Perl to be installed before they will compile.
|
562 |
|
|
As far as I know, this is the only code in the kernel source that
|
563 |
|
|
requires Perl to compile. If your kernel compile fails and you happen
|
564 |
|
|
to have included this driver in your configuration, make sure you have
|
565 |
|
|
Perl installed.
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
Perl
|
568 |
|
|
====
|
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
While we're on the subject, changes made for the 2.0.x series cause
|
571 |
|
|
the connect() Perl (both 4 and 5) call to time out while connecting to
|
572 |
|
|
remote systems. The problem is not actually in the connect() call;
|
573 |
|
|
rather, the optional bind() call usually used with connect() causes the
|
574 |
|
|
problem. Remove the bind() call and your Perl scripts should connect.
|
575 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
Also, Perl scripts using the readdir call now misbehave if you're
|
577 |
|
|
using an old version of Perl, due to changes in libc. Upgrade to a
|
578 |
|
|
more current Perl to avoid any unpleasantness.
|
579 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
Groff
|
581 |
|
|
=====
|
582 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
Those of you running Slackware may experience weirdness with man
|
584 |
|
|
pages due to changes in groff. If your man pages display for -
|
585 |
|
|
when present at the end of a line, try setting an appropriate value
|
586 |
|
|
(many have reported success with "latin1", for example) for the
|
587 |
|
|
environmental variable LESSCHARSET. Another, and probably better,
|
588 |
|
|
solution is to edit the file /usr/lib/man.config and change all
|
589 |
|
|
`-Tlatin1' options to `-Tascii'. An alternate solution, for those of
|
590 |
|
|
you who can't reformat your man files in .../cat* directories is to
|
591 |
|
|
edit /usr/lib/man.config, setting the PAGER to `PAGER
|
592 |
|
|
(LESSCHARSET=latin1;export LESSCHARSET;/usr/bin/less -is)'.
|
593 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
E2fsprogs
|
595 |
|
|
=========
|
596 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
e2fsprogs 1.02 will work with the latest kernels, but it cannot be
|
598 |
|
|
compiled on them. If you need (or want) to compile your own copy,
|
599 |
|
|
you'll need to get the latest version, currently available at
|
600 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/ext2fs/e2fsprogs-1.06.tar.gz.
|
601 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
FlagShip and /dev/full
|
603 |
|
|
======================
|
604 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
The behavior of /dev/full changed with kernel 2.0.31. In addition to
|
606 |
|
|
improving system security, the change broke executables created by the
|
607 |
|
|
FlagShip database compiler. Fixes can be found at http://www.fship.com
|
608 |
|
|
via the "What's New" or "Support" buttons.
|
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
How to know the version of the installed programs
|
611 |
|
|
*************************************************
|
612 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
There are some simple methods useful to know the version of the
|
614 |
|
|
installed programs and libraries. The SysVinit version display
|
615 |
|
|
requires that you be logged in as root.
|
616 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
GNU CC: gcc -v and gcc --version
|
618 |
|
|
PPP: pppd -h (wrong but it show the version)
|
619 |
|
|
Libc: ls -l /lib/libc.so.5
|
620 |
|
|
Libc++: ls -l /usr/lib/libg++.so
|
621 |
|
|
Binutils: ld -v
|
622 |
|
|
ldd: ldd -v and ldd -V
|
623 |
|
|
termcap: ls -l /lib/libtermcap.so.*
|
624 |
|
|
modules: insmod -V
|
625 |
|
|
procps: ps --version
|
626 |
|
|
SysVinit: cat /proc/`cat /var/run/syslog.pid`/environ|strings|awk '$1 ~
|
627 |
|
|
/INIT_VERSION/ {print}'
|
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
Where to get the files
|
630 |
|
|
**********************
|
631 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
Binutils
|
633 |
|
|
========
|
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/GCC/binutils-2.7.0.3.bin.tar.gz
|
636 |
|
|
Installation notes:
|
637 |
|
|
ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/GCC/release.binutils-2.7.0.3
|
638 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
GNU CC
|
640 |
|
|
======
|
641 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/gcc-2.7.2.1.bin.tar.gz
|
643 |
|
|
Installation notes:
|
644 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/release.gcc-2.7.2.1
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
Linux C Library
|
647 |
|
|
===============
|
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
The stable 5.2.18 release:
|
650 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/libc-5.2.18.bin.tar.gz
|
651 |
|
|
Installation notes for 5.2.18:
|
652 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/release.libc-5.2.18
|
653 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
The latest 5.4.33 release:
|
655 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/libc-5.4.33.bin.tar.gz
|
656 |
|
|
Installation notes for 5.4.33:
|
657 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/release.libc-5.4.33
|
658 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
Patched make sources:
|
660 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/make/make-3.74.patched.tar.gz
|
661 |
|
|
Patched make binary:
|
662 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/make/make-3.74-direntfix-elf.tgz
|
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
Linux C++ Library
|
665 |
|
|
=================
|
666 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/libg++-2.7.2.1.bin.tar.gz
|
668 |
|
|
Installation notes:
|
669 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/release.libg++-2.7.2.1
|
670 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
Dynamic Linker
|
672 |
|
|
==============
|
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/ld.so-1.7.14.tar.gz
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
Termcap Library
|
677 |
|
|
===============
|
678 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
|
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
Modules utilities
|
682 |
|
|
=================
|
683 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
The latest public release:
|
685 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/modules-2.0.0.tar.gz
|
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
PPP Daemon and utilities
|
688 |
|
|
========================
|
689 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
The latest public release:
|
691 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Network/serial/ppp/ppp-2.2.0f.tar.gz
|
692 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
Procps utilities
|
694 |
|
|
================
|
695 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Status/ps/procps-1.01.tgz
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
Gpm mouse utilities
|
699 |
|
|
===================
|
700 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
ftp://iride.unipv.it/pub/gpm/gpm-1.10.tar.gz
|
702 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Daemons/gpm-1.10.tar.gz
|
703 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
SysVinit utilities
|
705 |
|
|
==================
|
706 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Daemons/init/sysvinit-2.64.tar.gz
|
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
Util-linux
|
710 |
|
|
==========
|
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Misc/util-linux-2.5.tar.gz
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
Mtools
|
715 |
|
|
======
|
716 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/disk-management/mtools-3.0.src.tar.gz
|
718 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
Fdutils
|
720 |
|
|
=======
|
721 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Misc/fdutils-4.3.src.tar.gz
|
723 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
Other Info
|
725 |
|
|
==========
|
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
Please remember that most of these utils are available on your
|
728 |
|
|
favorite local linux mirror. If you can, please get them from a closer
|
729 |
|
|
site before checking sunsite.
|
730 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
Also, for those of you running Red Hat (or RPM on a different
|
732 |
|
|
distribution), most of these are available in RPM format. Check around
|
733 |
|
|
your favorite Red Hat mirror site before installing the non-RPM
|
734 |
|
|
version. Remember, you might need to use the -force option to get the
|
735 |
|
|
upgrade to install. Almost everything you need is available in
|
736 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/current/i386/updates/2.0-kernel/ and its
|
737 |
|
|
mirrors.
|
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
For others, David Bourgin has put together a package of everything
|
740 |
|
|
necessary to quickly and easily upgrade to 2.0.x. See
|
741 |
|
|
ftp://ftp.wsc.com/pub/freeware/linux/update.linux/ for more information
|
742 |
|
|
and the files. This package also includes many bug-fixes, such as the
|
743 |
|
|
latest sendmail. There's also an alternate lightweight termcap in the
|
744 |
|
|
same directory that works well for many people.
|
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
Please send info about any other packages that 2.0.x "broke" or about
|
747 |
|
|
any new features of 2.0.x that require extra or new packages for use to
|
748 |
|
|
Chris Ricker . I generate this from a modified
|
749 |
|
|
texinfo setup, so you don't need to bother generating a diff against
|
750 |
|
|
the current version before you send the additional information to me.
|
751 |
|
|
|