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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [rc203soc/] [sw/] [uClinux/] [drivers/] [sound/] [lowlevel/] [aci.c] - Blame information for rev 1765

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/*
 * Audio Command Interface (ACI) driver (sound/aci.c)
 *
 * ACI is a protocol used to communicate with the microcontroller on
 * some sound cards produced by miro, e.g. the miroSOUND PCM12 and
 * PCM20. The ACI has been developed for miro by Norberto Pellicci
 * <pellicci@ix.netcom.com>. Special thanks to both him and miro for
 * providing the ACI specification.
 *
 * The main function of the ACI is to control the mixer and to get a
 * product identification. On the PCM20, ACI also controls the radio
 * tuner on this card, however this is not yet supported in this
 * software.
 *
 * This Voxware ACI driver currently only supports the ACI functions
 * on the miroSOUND PCM12 card. Support for miro soundcards with
 * additional ACI functions can easily be added later.
 *
 * Revision history:
 *
 *   1995-11-10  Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
 *        First version written.
 *   1995-12-31  Markus Kuhn
 *        Second revision, general code cleanup.
 *   1996-05-16  Hannu Savolainen
 *        Integrated with other parts of the driver.
 *   1996-05-28  Markus Kuhn
 *        Initialize CS4231A mixer, make ACI first mixer,
 *        use new private mixer API for solo mode.
 */
 
/*
 * Some driver specific information and features:
 *
 * This mixer driver identifies itself to applications as "ACI" in
 * mixer_info.id as retrieved by ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_INFO, &mixer_info).
 *
 * Proprietary mixer features that go beyond the standard USS mixer
 * interface are:
 *
 * Full duplex solo configuration:
 *
 *   int solo_mode;
 *   ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1, &solo_mode);
 *
 *   solo_mode = 0: deactivate solo mode (default)
 *   solo_mode > 0: activate solo mode
 *                  With activated solo mode, the PCM input can not any
 *                  longer hear the signals produced by the PCM output.
 *                  Activating solo mode is important in duplex mode in order
 *                  to avoid feedback distortions.
 *   solo_mode < 0: do not change solo mode (just retrieve the status)
 *
 *   When the ioctl() returns 0, solo_mode contains the previous
 *   status (0 = deactivated, 1 = activated). If solo mode is not
 *   implemented on this card, ioctl() returns -1 and sets errno to
 *   EINVAL.
 *
 */
 
#include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_ACI_MIXER */
#include "../sound_config.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_ACI_MIXER
 
#undef  DEBUG             /* if defined, produce a verbose report via syslog */
 
int aci_port = 0x354; /* as determined by bit 4 in the OPTi 929 MC4 register */
unsigned char aci_idcode[2] = {0, 0};         /* manufacturer and product ID */
unsigned char aci_version = 0;                       /* ACI firmware version */
int aci_solo;                     /* status bit of the card that can't be    *
                                   * checked with ACI versions prior to 0xb0 */
 
static int aci_present = 0;
 
#define COMMAND_REGISTER    (aci_port)
#define STATUS_REGISTER     (aci_port + 1)
#define BUSY_REGISTER       (aci_port + 2)
 
/*
 * Wait until the ACI microcontroller has set the READYFLAG in the
 * Busy/IRQ Source Register to 0. This is required to avoid
 * overrunning the soundcard microcontroller. We do a busy wait here,
 * because the microcontroller is not supposed to signal a busy
 * condition for more than a few clock cycles. In case of a time-out,
 * this function returns -1.
 *
 * This busy wait code normally requires less than 15 loops and
 * practically always less than 100 loops on my i486/DX2 66 MHz.
 *
 * Warning: Waiting on the general status flag after reseting the MUTE
 * function can take a VERY long time, because the PCM12 does some kind
 * of fade-in effect. For this reason, access to the MUTE function has
 * not been implemented at all.
 */
 
static int busy_wait(void)
{
  long timeout;
 
  for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000000L; timeout++)
    if ((inb_p(BUSY_REGISTER) & 1) == 0)
      return 0;
 
#ifdef DEBUG
  printk("ACI: READYFLAG timed out.\n");
#endif
 
  return -1;
}
 
 
/*
 * Read the GENERAL STATUS register.
 */
 
static int read_general_status(void)
{
  unsigned long flags;
  int status;
 
  save_flags(flags);
  cli();
  if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
  status = (unsigned) inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);
  restore_flags(flags);
  return status;
}
 
 
/*
 * The four ACI command types (implied, write, read and indexed) can
 * be sent to the microcontroller using the following four functions.
 * If a problem occurred, they return -1.
 */
 
static int implied_cmd(unsigned char opcode)
{
  unsigned long flags;
 
#ifdef DEBUG
  printk("ACI: implied_cmd(0x%02x)\n", opcode);
#endif
 
  save_flags(flags);
  cli();
 
  if (read_general_status() < 0 || busy_wait()) {
    restore_flags(flags);
    return -1;
  }
  outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);
 
  restore_flags(flags);
  return 0;
}
 
 
static int write_cmd(unsigned char opcode, unsigned char parameter)
{
  unsigned long flags;
  int status;
 
#ifdef DEBUG
  printk("ACI: write_cmd(0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n", opcode, parameter);
#endif
 
  save_flags(flags);
  cli();
 
  if (read_general_status() < 0 || busy_wait()) {
    restore_flags(flags);
    return -1;
  }
  outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);
  if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
  outb_p(parameter, COMMAND_REGISTER);
 
  if ((status = read_general_status()) < 0) {
    restore_flags(flags);
    return -1;
  }
  /* polarity of the INVALID flag depends on ACI version */
  if ((aci_version <  0xb0 && (status & 0x40) != 0) ||
      (aci_version >= 0xb0 && (status & 0x40) == 0)) {
    restore_flags(flags);
    printk("ACI: invalid write command 0x%02x, 0x%02x.\n",
           opcode, parameter);
    return -1;
  }
 
  restore_flags(flags);
  return 0;
}
 
 
static int read_cmd(unsigned char opcode, int length, unsigned char *parameter)
{
  unsigned long flags;
  int i = 0;
 
  save_flags(flags);
  cli();
 
  if (read_general_status() < 0) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
  while (i < length) {
    if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
    outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);
    if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
    parameter[i++] = inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);
#ifdef DEBUG
    if (i == 1)
      printk("ACI: read_cmd(0x%02x, %d) = 0x%02x\n", opcode, length,
             parameter[i-1]);
    else
      printk("ACI: read_cmd cont.: 0x%02x\n", parameter[i-1]);
#endif
  }
 
  restore_flags(flags);
  return 0;
}
 
 
static int indexed_cmd(unsigned char opcode, unsigned char index,
                       unsigned char *parameter)
{
  unsigned long flags;
 
  save_flags(flags);
  cli();
 
  if (read_general_status() < 0 || busy_wait()) {
    restore_flags(flags);
    return -1;
  }
  outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);
  if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
  outb_p(index, COMMAND_REGISTER);
  if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }
  *parameter = inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);
#ifdef DEBUG
  printk("ACI: indexed_cmd(0x%02x, 0x%02x) = 0x%02x\n", opcode, index,
         *parameter);
#endif
 
  restore_flags(flags);
  return 0;
}
 
 
/*
 * The following macro SCALE can be used to scale one integer volume
 * value into another one using only integer arithmetic. If the input
 * value x is in the range 0 <= x <= xmax, then the result will be in
 * the range 0 <= SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) <= ymax.
 *
 * This macro has for all xmax, ymax > 0 and all 0 <= x <= xmax the
 * following nice properties:
 *
 * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,xmax) = ymax
 * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,0) = 0
 * - SCALE(xmax,ymax,SCALE(ymax,xmax,SCALE(xmax,ymax,x))) = SCALE(xmax,ymax,x)
 *
 * In addition, the rounding error is minimal and nicely distributed.
 * The proofs are left as an exercise to the reader.
 */
 
#define SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) (((x)*(ymax)+(xmax)/2)/(xmax))
 
 
static int getvolume(caddr_t arg,
                     unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
{
  int vol;
  unsigned char buf;
 
  /* left channel */
  if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, left_index, &buf)) return -EIO;
  vol = SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0);
  /* right channel */
  if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, right_index, &buf)) return -EIO;
  vol |= SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0) << 8;
 
  return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol);
}
 
 
static int setvolume(caddr_t arg,
                     unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)
{
  int vol, ret;
  unsigned param;
 
  param = get_user((int *) arg);
  /* left channel */
  vol = param & 0xff;
  if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
  vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);
  if (write_cmd(left_index, 0x20 - vol)) return -EIO;
  ret = SCALE(0x20, 100, vol);
  /* right channel */
  vol = (param >> 8) & 0xff;
  if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
  vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);
  if (write_cmd(right_index, 0x20 - vol)) return -EIO;
  ret |= SCALE(0x20, 100, vol) << 8;
 
  return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, ret);
}
 
 
static int
aci_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, caddr_t arg)
{
  int status, vol;
  unsigned char buf;
 
  /* handle solo mode control */
  if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
    if (get_user((int *) arg) >= 0) {
      aci_solo = !!get_user((int *) arg);
      if (write_cmd(0xd2, aci_solo)) return -EIO;
    } else if (aci_version >= 0xb0) {
      if ((status = read_general_status()) < 0) return -EIO;
      return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, (status & 0x20) == 0);
    }
    return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, aci_solo);
  }
 
  if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {
    if (cmd & IOC_IN)
      /* read and write */
      switch (cmd & 0xff) {
      case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x01, 0x00);
      case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x3c, 0x34);
      case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x38, 0x30);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x39, 0x31);
      case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x3b, 0x33);
      case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
        return setvolume(arg, 0x3a, 0x32);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:  /* AUX1 */
        return setvolume(arg, 0x3d, 0x35);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE2:  /* AUX2 */
        return setvolume(arg, 0x3e, 0x36);
      case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:  /* MIC pre-amp */
        vol = get_user((int *) arg) & 0xff;
        if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
        vol = SCALE(100, 3, vol);
        if (write_cmd(0x03, vol)) return -EIO;
        vol = SCALE(3, 100, vol);
        return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol | (vol << 8));
      case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);
        break;
      default:
        return -EINVAL;
      }
    else
      /* only read */
      switch (cmd & 0xff) {
      case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg,
                                 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_CD    |
                                 SOUND_MASK_MIC    | SOUND_MASK_LINE  |
                                 SOUND_MASK_SYNTH  | SOUND_MASK_PCM   |
#if 0
                                 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN  |
#endif
                                 SOUND_MASK_LINE1  | SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
        break;
      case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg,
                                 SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_CD   |
                                 SOUND_MASK_MIC    | SOUND_MASK_LINE |
                                 SOUND_MASK_SYNTH  | SOUND_MASK_PCM  |
                                 SOUND_MASK_LINE1  | SOUND_MASK_LINE2);
        break;
      case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);
        break;
      case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);
        break;
      case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
        return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);
        break;
      case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x04, 0x03);
      case SOUND_MIXER_CD:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x0a, 0x09);
      case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x06, 0x05);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x08, 0x07);
      case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x0c, 0x0b);
      case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:
        return getvolume(arg, 0x0e, 0x0d);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1:  /* AUX1 */
        return getvolume(arg, 0x11, 0x10);
      case SOUND_MIXER_LINE2:  /* AUX2 */
        return getvolume(arg, 0x13, 0x12);
      case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN:  /* MIC pre-amp */
        if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, 0x21, &buf)) return -EIO;
        vol = SCALE(3, 100, buf <= 3 ? buf : 3);
        vol |= vol << 8;
        return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol);
      default:
        return -EINVAL;
      }
  }
 
  return -EINVAL;
}
 
 
static struct mixer_operations aci_mixer_operations =
{
  "ACI",
  "ACI mixer",
  aci_mixer_ioctl,
  NULL
};
 
static unsigned char
mad_read (int port)
{
  outb (0xE3, 0xf8f); /* Write MAD16 password */
  return inb (port);  /* Read from port */
}
 
 
/*
 * Check, whether there actually is any ACI port operational and if
 * one was found, then initialize the ACI interface, reserve the I/O
 * addresses and attach the new mixer to the relevant VoxWare data
 * structures.
 *
 * Returns:  1   ACI mixer detected
 *           0   nothing there
 *
 * There is also an internal mixer in the codec (CS4231A or AD1845),
 * that deserves no purpose in an ACI based system which uses an
 * external ACI controlled stereo mixer. Make sure that this codec
 * mixer has the AUX1 input selected as the recording source, that the
 * input gain is set near maximum and that the other channels going
 * from the inputs to the codec output are muted.
 */
 
int attach_aci(void)
{
  char *boardname = "unknown";
  int volume;
 
#define MC4_PORT        0xf90
 
  aci_port =
      (mad_read(MC4_PORT) & 0x10) ? 0x344 : 0x354;
 
  if (check_region(aci_port, 3)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("ACI: I/O area 0x%03x-0x%03x already used.\n",
           aci_port, aci_port+2);
#endif
    return 0;
  }
 
  if (read_cmd(0xf2, 2, aci_idcode)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("ACI: Failed to read idcode.\n");
#endif
    return 0;
  }
  if (read_cmd(0xf1, 1, &aci_version)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    printk("ACI: Failed to read version.\n");
#endif
    return 0;
  }
 
  if (aci_idcode[0] == 0x6d) {
    /* it looks like a miro soundcard */
    switch (aci_idcode[1]) {
    case 0x41:
      boardname = "PCM1 pro / early PCM12";
      break;
    case 0x42:
      boardname = "PCM12";
      break;
    case 0x43:
      boardname = "PCM20";
      break;
    default:
      boardname = "unknown miro";
    }
  } else
#ifndef DEBUG
    return 0;
#endif
 
  printk("<ACI %02x, id %02x %02x (%s)> at 0x%03x\n",
         aci_version, aci_idcode[0], aci_idcode[1], boardname, aci_port);
 
  /* initialize ACI mixer */
  implied_cmd(0xff);
  aci_solo = 0;
 
  /* attach the mixer */
  request_region(aci_port, 3, "sound mixer (ACI)");
  if (num_mixers < MAX_MIXER_DEV) {
    if (num_mixers > 0 &&
        !strcmp("MAD16 WSS (CS4231A)", mixer_devs[num_mixers-1]->name)) {
      /*
       * The previously registered mixer device is the CS4231A which
       * has no function on an ACI card. Make the ACI mixer the first
       * of the two mixer devices.
       */
      mixer_devs[num_mixers] = mixer_devs[num_mixers-1];
      mixer_devs[num_mixers-1] = &aci_mixer_operations;
      /*
       * Initialize the CS4231A mixer with reasonable values. It is
       * unlikely that the user ever will want to change these as all
       * channels can be mixed via ACI.
       */
      volume = 0x6464;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,     (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0x6464;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN,   (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC,     (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX,    (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1,   (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2,   (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = 0;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3,   (caddr_t) &volume);
      volume = SOUND_MASK_LINE1;
      mixer_devs[num_mixers]->
        ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC,  (caddr_t) &volume);
      num_mixers++;
    } else
      mixer_devs[num_mixers++] = &aci_mixer_operations;
  }
 
  /* Initialize ACI mixer with reasonable power-up values */
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH,  (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,    (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE,   (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC,    (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD,     (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1,  (caddr_t) &volume);
  volume = 0x3232;
  aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2,  (caddr_t) &volume);
 
  aci_present = 1;
 
  return 1;
}
 
void unload_aci(void)
{
  if (aci_present)
    release_region(aci_port, 3);
}
 
#endif

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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [rc203soc/] [sw/] [uClinux/] [drivers/] [sound/] [lowlevel/] [aci.c] - Blame information for rev 1765

Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	1626	jcastillo	`/*`
2			`* Audio Command Interface (ACI) driver (sound/aci.c)`
3			`*`
4			`* ACI is a protocol used to communicate with the microcontroller on`
5			`* some sound cards produced by miro, e.g. the miroSOUND PCM12 and`
6			`* PCM20. The ACI has been developed for miro by Norberto Pellicci`
7			`* <pellicci@ix.netcom.com>. Special thanks to both him and miro for`
8			`* providing the ACI specification.`
9			`*`
10			`* The main function of the ACI is to control the mixer and to get a`
11			`* product identification. On the PCM20, ACI also controls the radio`
12			`* tuner on this card, however this is not yet supported in this`
13			`* software.`
14			`*`
15			`* This Voxware ACI driver currently only supports the ACI functions`
16			`* on the miroSOUND PCM12 card. Support for miro soundcards with`
17			`* additional ACI functions can easily be added later.`
18			`*`
19			`* Revision history:`
20			`*`
21			`* 1995-11-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>`
22			`* First version written.`
23			`* 1995-12-31 Markus Kuhn`
24			`* Second revision, general code cleanup.`
25			`* 1996-05-16 Hannu Savolainen`
26			`* Integrated with other parts of the driver.`
27			`* 1996-05-28 Markus Kuhn`
28			`* Initialize CS4231A mixer, make ACI first mixer,`
29			`* use new private mixer API for solo mode.`
30			`*/`
31
32			`/*`
33			`* Some driver specific information and features:`
34			`*`
35			`* This mixer driver identifies itself to applications as "ACI" in`
36			`* mixer_info.id as retrieved by ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_INFO, &mixer_info).`
37			`*`
38			`* Proprietary mixer features that go beyond the standard USS mixer`
39			`* interface are:`
40			`*`
41			`* Full duplex solo configuration:`
42			`*`
43			`* int solo_mode;`
44			`* ioctl(fd, SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1, &solo_mode);`
45			`*`
46			`* solo_mode = 0: deactivate solo mode (default)`
47			`* solo_mode > 0: activate solo mode`
48			`* With activated solo mode, the PCM input can not any`
49			`* longer hear the signals produced by the PCM output.`
50			`* Activating solo mode is important in duplex mode in order`
51			`* to avoid feedback distortions.`
52			`* solo_mode < 0: do not change solo mode (just retrieve the status)`
53			`*`
54			`* When the ioctl() returns 0, solo_mode contains the previous`
55			`* status (0 = deactivated, 1 = activated). If solo mode is not`
56			`* implemented on this card, ioctl() returns -1 and sets errno to`
57			`* EINVAL.`
58			`*`
59			`*/`
60
61			`#include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_ACI_MIXER */`
62			`#include "../sound_config.h"`
63			`#ifdef CONFIG_ACI_MIXER`
64
65			`#undef DEBUG /* if defined, produce a verbose report via syslog */`
66
67			`int aci_port = 0x354; /* as determined by bit 4 in the OPTi 929 MC4 register */`
68			`unsigned char aci_idcode[2] = {0, 0}; /* manufacturer and product ID */`
69			`unsigned char aci_version = 0; /* ACI firmware version */`
70			`int aci_solo; /* status bit of the card that can't be *`
71			`* checked with ACI versions prior to 0xb0 */`
72
73			`static int aci_present = 0;`
74
75			`#define COMMAND_REGISTER (aci_port)`
76			`#define STATUS_REGISTER (aci_port + 1)`
77			`#define BUSY_REGISTER (aci_port + 2)`
78
79			`/*`
80			`* Wait until the ACI microcontroller has set the READYFLAG in the`
81			`* Busy/IRQ Source Register to 0. This is required to avoid`
82			`* overrunning the soundcard microcontroller. We do a busy wait here,`
83			`* because the microcontroller is not supposed to signal a busy`
84			`* condition for more than a few clock cycles. In case of a time-out,`
85			`* this function returns -1.`
86			`*`
87			`* This busy wait code normally requires less than 15 loops and`
88			`* practically always less than 100 loops on my i486/DX2 66 MHz.`
89			`*`
90			`* Warning: Waiting on the general status flag after reseting the MUTE`
91			`* function can take a VERY long time, because the PCM12 does some kind`
92			`* of fade-in effect. For this reason, access to the MUTE function has`
93			`* not been implemented at all.`
94			`*/`
95
96			`static int busy_wait(void)`
97			`{`
98			`long timeout;`
99
100			`for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000000L; timeout++)`
101			`if ((inb_p(BUSY_REGISTER) & 1) == 0)`
102			`return 0;`
103
104			`#ifdef DEBUG`
105			`printk("ACI: READYFLAG timed out.\n");`
106			`#endif`
107
108			`return -1;`
109			`}`
110
111
112			`/*`
113			`* Read the GENERAL STATUS register.`
114			`*/`
115
116			`static int read_general_status(void)`
117			`{`
118			`unsigned long flags;`
119			`int status;`
120
121			`save_flags(flags);`
122			`cli();`
123			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
124			`status = (unsigned) inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);`
125			`restore_flags(flags);`
126			`return status;`
127			`}`
128
129
130			`/*`
131			`* The four ACI command types (implied, write, read and indexed) can`
132			`* be sent to the microcontroller using the following four functions.`
133			`* If a problem occurred, they return -1.`
134			`*/`
135
136			`static int implied_cmd(unsigned char opcode)`
137			`{`
138			`unsigned long flags;`
139
140			`#ifdef DEBUG`
141			`printk("ACI: implied_cmd(0x%02x)\n", opcode);`
142			`#endif`
143
144			`save_flags(flags);`
145			`cli();`
146
147			`if (read_general_status() < 0 \|\| busy_wait()) {`
148			`restore_flags(flags);`
149			`return -1;`
150			`}`
151			`outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
152
153			`restore_flags(flags);`
154			`return 0;`
155			`}`
156
157
158			`static int write_cmd(unsigned char opcode, unsigned char parameter)`
159			`{`
160			`unsigned long flags;`
161			`int status;`
162
163			`#ifdef DEBUG`
164			`printk("ACI: write_cmd(0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n", opcode, parameter);`
165			`#endif`
166
167			`save_flags(flags);`
168			`cli();`
169
170			`if (read_general_status() < 0 \|\| busy_wait()) {`
171			`restore_flags(flags);`
172			`return -1;`
173			`}`
174			`outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
175			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
176			`outb_p(parameter, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
177
178			`if ((status = read_general_status()) < 0) {`
179			`restore_flags(flags);`
180			`return -1;`
181			`}`
182			`/* polarity of the INVALID flag depends on ACI version */`
183			`if ((aci_version < 0xb0 && (status & 0x40) != 0) \|\|`
184			`(aci_version >= 0xb0 && (status & 0x40) == 0)) {`
185			`restore_flags(flags);`
186			`printk("ACI: invalid write command 0x%02x, 0x%02x.\n",`
187			`opcode, parameter);`
188			`return -1;`
189			`}`
190
191			`restore_flags(flags);`
192			`return 0;`
193			`}`
194
195
196			`static int read_cmd(unsigned char opcode, int length, unsigned char *parameter)`
197			`{`
198			`unsigned long flags;`
199			`int i = 0;`
200
201			`save_flags(flags);`
202			`cli();`
203
204			`if (read_general_status() < 0) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
205			`while (i < length) {`
206			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
207			`outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
208			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
209			`parameter[i++] = inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);`
210			`#ifdef DEBUG`
211			`if (i == 1)`
212			`printk("ACI: read_cmd(0x%02x, %d) = 0x%02x\n", opcode, length,`
213			`parameter[i-1]);`
214			`else`
215			`printk("ACI: read_cmd cont.: 0x%02x\n", parameter[i-1]);`
216			`#endif`
217			`}`
218
219			`restore_flags(flags);`
220			`return 0;`
221			`}`
222
223
224			`static int indexed_cmd(unsigned char opcode, unsigned char index,`
225			`unsigned char *parameter)`
226			`{`
227			`unsigned long flags;`
228
229			`save_flags(flags);`
230			`cli();`
231
232			`if (read_general_status() < 0 \|\| busy_wait()) {`
233			`restore_flags(flags);`
234			`return -1;`
235			`}`
236			`outb_p(opcode, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
237			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
238			`outb_p(index, COMMAND_REGISTER);`
239			`if (busy_wait()) { restore_flags(flags); return -1; }`
240			`*parameter = inb_p(STATUS_REGISTER);`
241			`#ifdef DEBUG`
242			`printk("ACI: indexed_cmd(0x%02x, 0x%02x) = 0x%02x\n", opcode, index,`
243			`*parameter);`
244			`#endif`
245
246			`restore_flags(flags);`
247			`return 0;`
248			`}`
249
250
251			`/*`
252			`* The following macro SCALE can be used to scale one integer volume`
253			`* value into another one using only integer arithmetic. If the input`
254			`* value x is in the range 0 <= x <= xmax, then the result will be in`
255			`* the range 0 <= SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) <= ymax.`
256			`*`
257			`* This macro has for all xmax, ymax > 0 and all 0 <= x <= xmax the`
258			`* following nice properties:`
259			`*`
260			`* - SCALE(xmax,ymax,xmax) = ymax`
261			`* - SCALE(xmax,ymax,0) = 0`
262			`* - SCALE(xmax,ymax,SCALE(ymax,xmax,SCALE(xmax,ymax,x))) = SCALE(xmax,ymax,x)`
263			`*`
264			`* In addition, the rounding error is minimal and nicely distributed.`
265			`* The proofs are left as an exercise to the reader.`
266			`*/`
267
268			`#define SCALE(xmax,ymax,x) (((x)*(ymax)+(xmax)/2)/(xmax))`
269
270
271			`static int getvolume(caddr_t arg,`
272			`unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)`
273			`{`
274			`int vol;`
275			`unsigned char buf;`
276
277			`/* left channel */`
278			`if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, left_index, &buf)) return -EIO;`
279			`vol = SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0);`
280			`/* right channel */`
281			`if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, right_index, &buf)) return -EIO;`
282			`vol \|= SCALE(0x20, 100, buf < 0x20 ? 0x20-buf : 0) << 8;`
283
284			`return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol);`
285			`}`
286
287
288			`static int setvolume(caddr_t arg,`
289			`unsigned char left_index, unsigned char right_index)`
290			`{`
291			`int vol, ret;`
292			`unsigned param;`
293
294			`param = get_user((int *) arg);`
295			`/* left channel */`
296			`vol = param & 0xff;`
297			`if (vol > 100) vol = 100;`
298			`vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);`
299			`if (write_cmd(left_index, 0x20 - vol)) return -EIO;`
300			`ret = SCALE(0x20, 100, vol);`
301			`/* right channel */`
302			`vol = (param >> 8) & 0xff;`
303			`if (vol > 100) vol = 100;`
304			`vol = SCALE(100, 0x20, vol);`
305			`if (write_cmd(right_index, 0x20 - vol)) return -EIO;`
306			`ret \|= SCALE(0x20, 100, vol) << 8;`
307
308			`return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, ret);`
309			`}`
310
311
312			`static int`
313			`aci_mixer_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, caddr_t arg)`
314			`{`
315			`int status, vol;`
316			`unsigned char buf;`
317
318			`/* handle solo mode control */`
319			`if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {`
320			`if (get_user((int *) arg) >= 0) {`
321			`aci_solo = !!get_user((int *) arg);`
322			`if (write_cmd(0xd2, aci_solo)) return -EIO;`
323			`} else if (aci_version >= 0xb0) {`
324			`if ((status = read_general_status()) < 0) return -EIO;`
325			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, (status & 0x20) == 0);`
326			`}`
327			`return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, aci_solo);`
328			`}`
329
330			`if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') {`
331			`if (cmd & IOC_IN)`
332			`/* read and write */`
333			`switch (cmd & 0xff) {`
334			`case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:`
335			`return setvolume(arg, 0x01, 0x00);`
336			`case SOUND_MIXER_CD:`
337			`return setvolume(arg, 0x3c, 0x34);`
338			`case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:`
339			`return setvolume(arg, 0x38, 0x30);`
340			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:`
341			`return setvolume(arg, 0x39, 0x31);`
342			`case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:`
343			`return setvolume(arg, 0x3b, 0x33);`
344			`case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:`
345			`return setvolume(arg, 0x3a, 0x32);`
346			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1: /* AUX1 */`
347			`return setvolume(arg, 0x3d, 0x35);`
348			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE2: /* AUX2 */`
349			`return setvolume(arg, 0x3e, 0x36);`
350			`case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN: /* MIC pre-amp */`
351			`vol = get_user((int *) arg) & 0xff;`
352			`if (vol > 100) vol = 100;`
353			`vol = SCALE(100, 3, vol);`
354			`if (write_cmd(0x03, vol)) return -EIO;`
355			`vol = SCALE(3, 100, vol);`
356			`return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol \| (vol << 8));`
357			`case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:`
358			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);`
359			`break;`
360			`default:`
361			`return -EINVAL;`
362			`}`
363			`else`
364			`/* only read */`
365			`switch (cmd & 0xff) {`
366			`case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:`
367			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg,`
368			`SOUND_MASK_VOLUME \| SOUND_MASK_CD \|`
369			`SOUND_MASK_MIC \| SOUND_MASK_LINE \|`
370			`SOUND_MASK_SYNTH \| SOUND_MASK_PCM \|`
371			`#if 0`
372			`SOUND_MASK_IGAIN \|`
373			`#endif`
374			`SOUND_MASK_LINE1 \| SOUND_MASK_LINE2);`
375			`break;`
376			`case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:`
377			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg,`
378			`SOUND_MASK_VOLUME \| SOUND_MASK_CD \|`
379			`SOUND_MASK_MIC \| SOUND_MASK_LINE \|`
380			`SOUND_MASK_SYNTH \| SOUND_MASK_PCM \|`
381			`SOUND_MASK_LINE1 \| SOUND_MASK_LINE2);`
382			`break;`
383			`case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:`
384			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);`
385			`break;`
386			`case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:`
387			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);`
388			`break;`
389			`case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:`
390			`return snd_ioctl_return ((int *) arg, 0);`
391			`break;`
392			`case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:`
393			`return getvolume(arg, 0x04, 0x03);`
394			`case SOUND_MIXER_CD:`
395			`return getvolume(arg, 0x0a, 0x09);`
396			`case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:`
397			`return getvolume(arg, 0x06, 0x05);`
398			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE:`
399			`return getvolume(arg, 0x08, 0x07);`
400			`case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:`
401			`return getvolume(arg, 0x0c, 0x0b);`
402			`case SOUND_MIXER_PCM:`
403			`return getvolume(arg, 0x0e, 0x0d);`
404			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE1: /* AUX1 */`
405			`return getvolume(arg, 0x11, 0x10);`
406			`case SOUND_MIXER_LINE2: /* AUX2 */`
407			`return getvolume(arg, 0x13, 0x12);`
408			`case SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN: /* MIC pre-amp */`
409			`if (indexed_cmd(0xf0, 0x21, &buf)) return -EIO;`
410			`vol = SCALE(3, 100, buf <= 3 ? buf : 3);`
411			`vol \|= vol << 8;`
412			`return snd_ioctl_return((int *) arg, vol);`
413			`default:`
414			`return -EINVAL;`
415			`}`
416			`}`
417
418			`return -EINVAL;`
419			`}`
420
421
422			`static struct mixer_operations aci_mixer_operations =`
423			`{`
424			`"ACI",`
425			`"ACI mixer",`
426			`aci_mixer_ioctl,`
427			`NULL`
428			`};`
429
430			`static unsigned char`
431			`mad_read (int port)`
432			`{`
433			`outb (0xE3, 0xf8f); /* Write MAD16 password */`
434			`return inb (port); /* Read from port */`
435			`}`
436
437
438			`/*`
439			`* Check, whether there actually is any ACI port operational and if`
440			`* one was found, then initialize the ACI interface, reserve the I/O`
441			`* addresses and attach the new mixer to the relevant VoxWare data`
442			`* structures.`
443			`*`
444			`* Returns: 1 ACI mixer detected`
445			`* 0 nothing there`
446			`*`
447			`* There is also an internal mixer in the codec (CS4231A or AD1845),`
448			`* that deserves no purpose in an ACI based system which uses an`
449			`* external ACI controlled stereo mixer. Make sure that this codec`
450			`* mixer has the AUX1 input selected as the recording source, that the`
451			`* input gain is set near maximum and that the other channels going`
452			`* from the inputs to the codec output are muted.`
453			`*/`
454
455			`int attach_aci(void)`
456			`{`
457			`char *boardname = "unknown";`
458			`int volume;`
459
460			`#define MC4_PORT 0xf90`
461
462			`aci_port =`
463			`(mad_read(MC4_PORT) & 0x10) ? 0x344 : 0x354;`
464
465			`if (check_region(aci_port, 3)) {`
466			`#ifdef DEBUG`
467			`printk("ACI: I/O area 0x%03x-0x%03x already used.\n",`
468			`aci_port, aci_port+2);`
469			`#endif`
470			`return 0;`
471			`}`
472
473			`if (read_cmd(0xf2, 2, aci_idcode)) {`
474			`#ifdef DEBUG`
475			`printk("ACI: Failed to read idcode.\n");`
476			`#endif`
477			`return 0;`
478			`}`
479			`if (read_cmd(0xf1, 1, &aci_version)) {`
480			`#ifdef DEBUG`
481			`printk("ACI: Failed to read version.\n");`
482			`#endif`
483			`return 0;`
484			`}`
485
486			`if (aci_idcode[0] == 0x6d) {`
487			`/* it looks like a miro soundcard */`
488			`switch (aci_idcode[1]) {`
489			`case 0x41:`
490			`boardname = "PCM1 pro / early PCM12";`
491			`break;`
492			`case 0x42:`
493			`boardname = "PCM12";`
494			`break;`
495			`case 0x43:`
496			`boardname = "PCM20";`
497			`break;`
498			`default:`
499			`boardname = "unknown miro";`
500			`}`
501			`} else`
502			`#ifndef DEBUG`
503			`return 0;`
504			`#endif`
505
506			`printk("<ACI %02x, id %02x %02x (%s)> at 0x%03x\n",`
507			`aci_version, aci_idcode[0], aci_idcode[1], boardname, aci_port);`
508
509			`/* initialize ACI mixer */`
510			`implied_cmd(0xff);`
511			`aci_solo = 0;`
512
513			`/* attach the mixer */`
514			`request_region(aci_port, 3, "sound mixer (ACI)");`
515			`if (num_mixers < MAX_MIXER_DEV) {`
516			`if (num_mixers > 0 &&`
517			`!strcmp("MAD16 WSS (CS4231A)", mixer_devs[num_mixers-1]->name)) {`
518			`/*`
519			`* The previously registered mixer device is the CS4231A which`
520			`* has no function on an ACI card. Make the ACI mixer the first`
521			`* of the two mixer devices.`
522			`*/`
523			`mixer_devs[num_mixers] = mixer_devs[num_mixers-1];`
524			`mixer_devs[num_mixers-1] = &aci_mixer_operations;`
525			`/*`
526			`* Initialize the CS4231A mixer with reasonable values. It is`
527			`* unlikely that the user ever will want to change these as all`
528			`* channels can be mixed via ACI.`
529			`*/`
530			`volume = 0x6464;`
531			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
532			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, (caddr_t) &volume);`
533			`volume = 0x6464;`
534			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
535			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IGAIN, (caddr_t) &volume);`
536			`volume = 0;`
537			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
538			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, (caddr_t) &volume);`
539			`volume = 0;`
540			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
541			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, (caddr_t) &volume);`
542			`volume = 0;`
543			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
544			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_IMIX, (caddr_t) &volume);`
545			`volume = 0;`
546			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
547			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, (caddr_t) &volume);`
548			`volume = 0;`
549			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
550			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2, (caddr_t) &volume);`
551			`volume = 0;`
552			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
553			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE3, (caddr_t) &volume);`
554			`volume = SOUND_MASK_LINE1;`
555			`mixer_devs[num_mixers]->`
556			`ioctl(num_mixers, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (caddr_t) &volume);`
557			`num_mixers++;`
558			`} else`
559			`mixer_devs[num_mixers++] = &aci_mixer_operations;`
560			`}`
561
562			`/* Initialize ACI mixer with reasonable power-up values */`
563			`volume = 0x3232;`
564			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, (caddr_t) &volume);`
565			`volume = 0x3232;`
566			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, (caddr_t) &volume);`
567			`volume = 0x3232;`
568			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, (caddr_t) &volume);`
569			`volume = 0x3232;`
570			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, (caddr_t) &volume);`
571			`volume = 0x3232;`
572			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, (caddr_t) &volume);`
573			`volume = 0x3232;`
574			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, (caddr_t) &volume);`
575			`volume = 0x3232;`
576			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, (caddr_t) &volume);`
577			`volume = 0x3232;`
578			`aci_mixer_ioctl(num_mixers-1, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE2, (caddr_t) &volume);`
579
580			`aci_present = 1;`
581
582			`return 1;`
583			`}`
584
585			`void unload_aci(void)`
586			`{`
587			`if (aci_present)`
588			`release_region(aci_port, 3);`
589			`}`
590
591			`#endif`