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1 158 chris
//
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//      $Id: sasin.S,v 1.1.1.1 2001-07-10 09:56:01 chris Exp $
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//
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//      sasin.sa 3.3 12/19/90
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//
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//      Description: The entry point sAsin computes the inverse sine of
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//              an input argument; sAsind does the same except for denormalized
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//              input.
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//
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//      Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to
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//              by address register a0.
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//
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//      Output: The value arcsin(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0.
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//
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//      Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in
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//              64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the
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//              result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The
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//              result is provably monotonic in double precision.
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//
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//      Speed: The program sASIN takes approximately 310 cycles.
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//
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//      Algorithm:
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//
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//      ASIN
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//      1. If |X| >= 1, go to 3.
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//
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//      2. (|X| < 1) Calculate asin(X) by
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//              z := sqrt( [1-X][1+X] )
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//              asin(X) = atan( x / z ).
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//              Exit.
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//
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//      3. If |X| > 1, go to 5.
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//
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//      4. (|X| = 1) sgn := sign(X), return asin(X) := sgn * Pi/2. Exit.
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//
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//      5. (|X| > 1) Generate an invalid operation by 0 * infinity.
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//              Exit.
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//
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//              Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
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//                      All Rights Reserved
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//
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//      THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
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//      The copyright notice above does not evidence any
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//      actual or intended publication of such source code.
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//SASIN idnt    2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
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        |section        8
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PIBY2:  .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC90FDAA2,0x2168C235,0x00000000
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        |xref   t_operr
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        |xref   t_frcinx
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        |xref   t_extdnrm
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        |xref   satan
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        .global sasind
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sasind:
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//--ASIN(X) = X FOR DENORMALIZED X
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        bra             t_extdnrm
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        .global sasin
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sasin:
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        fmovex          (%a0),%fp0      // ...LOAD INPUT
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        movel           (%a0),%d0
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        movew           4(%a0),%d0
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        andil           #0x7FFFFFFF,%d0
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        cmpil           #0x3FFF8000,%d0
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        bges            asinbig
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//--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE, |X| < 1
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//--ASIN(X) = ATAN( X / SQRT( (1-X)(1+X) ) )
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        fmoves          #0x3F800000,%fp1
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        fsubx           %fp0,%fp1               // ...1-X
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        fmovemx %fp2-%fp2,-(%a7)
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        fmoves          #0x3F800000,%fp2
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        faddx           %fp0,%fp2               // ...1+X
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        fmulx           %fp2,%fp1               // ...(1+X)(1-X)
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        fmovemx (%a7)+,%fp2-%fp2
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        fsqrtx          %fp1            // ...SQRT([1-X][1+X])
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        fdivx           %fp1,%fp0               // ...X/SQRT([1-X][1+X])
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        fmovemx %fp0-%fp0,(%a0)
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        bsr             satan
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        bra             t_frcinx
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asinbig:
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        fabsx           %fp0     // ...|X|
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        fcmps           #0x3F800000,%fp0
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        fbgt            t_operr         //cause an operr exception
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//--|X| = 1, ASIN(X) = +- PI/2.
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        fmovex          PIBY2,%fp0
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        movel           (%a0),%d0
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        andil           #0x80000000,%d0 // ...SIGN BIT OF X
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        oril            #0x3F800000,%d0 // ...+-1 IN SGL FORMAT
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        movel           %d0,-(%sp)      // ...push SIGN(X) IN SGL-FMT
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        fmovel          %d1,%FPCR
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        fmuls           (%sp)+,%fp0
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        bra             t_frcinx
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        |end

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