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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [libnetworking/] [netinet/] [in_rmx.c] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 158 chris
/*
2
 * Copyright 1994, 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3
 *
4
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6
 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7
 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9
 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10
 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11
 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12
 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14
 * warranty.
15
 *
16
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17
 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20
 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 *
29 208 chris
 * $Id: in_rmx.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:55 chris Exp $
30 158 chris
 */
31
 
32
/*
33
 * This code does two things necessary for the enhanced TCP metrics to
34
 * function in a useful manner:
35
 *  1) It marks all non-host routes as `cloning', thus ensuring that
36
 *     every actual reference to such a route actually gets turned
37
 *     into a reference to a host route to the specific destination
38
 *     requested.
39
 *  2) When such routes lose all their references, it arranges for them
40
 *     to be deleted in some random collection of circumstances, so that
41
 *     a large quantity of stale routing data is not kept in kernel memory
42
 *     indefinitely.  See in_rtqtimo() below for the exact mechanism.
43
 */
44
 
45
#include <sys/param.h>
46
#include <sys/systm.h>
47
#include <sys/kernel.h>
48
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
#include <sys/queue.h>
50
#include <sys/socket.h>
51
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
52
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
53
#include <sys/syslog.h>
54
 
55
#include <net/if.h>
56
#include <net/route.h>
57
#include <netinet/in.h>
58
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
60
 
61
#include <netinet/ip.h>
62
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63
 
64
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
65
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
67
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
68
 
69
extern int      in_inithead __P((void **head, int off));
70
 
71
#define RTPRF_OURS              RTF_PROTO3      /* set on routes we manage */
72
 
73
/*
74
 * Do what we need to do when inserting a route.
75
 */
76
static struct radix_node *
77
in_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
78
            struct radix_node *treenodes)
79
{
80
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)treenodes;
81
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt);
82
        struct radix_node *ret;
83
 
84
        /*
85
         * For IP, all unicast non-host routes are automatically cloning.
86
         */
87
        if(IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
88
                rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MULTICAST;
89
 
90
        if(!(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_CLONING | RTF_MULTICAST))) {
91
                rt->rt_flags |= RTF_PRCLONING;
92
        }
93
 
94
        /*
95
         * A little bit of help for both IP output and input:
96
         *   For host routes, we make sure that RTF_BROADCAST
97
         *   is set for anything that looks like a broadcast address.
98
         *   This way, we can avoid an expensive call to in_broadcast()
99
         *   in ip_output() most of the time (because the route passed
100
         *   to ip_output() is almost always a host route).
101
         *
102
         *   We also do the same for local addresses, with the thought
103
         *   that this might one day be used to speed up ip_input().
104
         *
105
         * We also mark routes to multicast addresses as such, because
106
         * it's easy to do and might be useful (but this is much more
107
         * dubious since it's so easy to inspect the address).  (This
108
         * is done above.)
109
         */
110
        if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
111
                if (in_broadcast(sin->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
112
                        rt->rt_flags |= RTF_BROADCAST;
113
                } else {
114
#define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)
115
                        if (satosin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr
116
                            == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
117
                                rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
118
#undef satosin
119
                }
120
        }
121
 
122
        /*
123
         * We also specify a send and receive pipe size for every
124
         * route added, to help TCP a bit.  TCP doesn't actually
125
         * want a true pipe size, which would be prohibitive in memory
126
         * costs and is hard to compute anyway; it simply uses these
127
         * values to size its buffers.  So, we fill them in with the
128
         * same values that TCP would have used anyway, and allow the
129
         * installing program or the link layer to override these values
130
         * as it sees fit.  This will hopefully allow TCP more
131
         * opportunities to save its ssthresh value.
132
         */
133
        if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SPIPE))
134
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe = tcp_sendspace;
135
 
136
        if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RPIPE))
137
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe = tcp_recvspace;
138
 
139
        if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
140
            && rt->rt_ifp)
141
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
142
 
143
        ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenodes);
144
        if (ret == NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
145
                struct rtentry *rt2;
146
                /*
147
                 * We are trying to add a host route, but can't.
148
                 * Find out if it is because of an
149
                 * ARP entry and delete it if so.
150
                 */
151
                rt2 = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)sin, 0,
152
                                RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
153
                if (rt2) {
154
                        if (rt2->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO &&
155
                                rt2->rt_flags & RTF_HOST &&
156
                                rt2->rt_gateway &&
157
                                rt2->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
158
                                rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
159
                                          (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt2),
160
                                          rt2->rt_gateway,
161
                                          rt_mask(rt2), rt2->rt_flags, 0);
162
                                ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head,
163
                                        treenodes);
164
                        }
165
                        RTFREE(rt2);
166
                }
167
        }
168
        return ret;
169
}
170
 
171
/*
172
 * This code is the inverse of in_clsroute: on first reference, if we
173
 * were managing the route, stop doing so and set the expiration timer
174
 * back off again.
175
 */
176
static struct radix_node *
177
in_matroute(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
178
{
179
        struct radix_node *rn = rn_match(v_arg, head);
180
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
181
 
182
        if(rt && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) { /* this is first reference */
183
                if(rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
184
                        rt->rt_flags &= ~RTPRF_OURS;
185
                        rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0;
186
                }
187
        }
188
        return rn;
189
}
190
 
191
static int rtq_reallyold = 60*60;
192
        /* one hour is ``really old'' */
193
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTEXPIRE, rtexpire,
194
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_reallyold , 0, "");
195
 
196
static int rtq_minreallyold = 10;
197
        /* never automatically crank down to less */
198
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE, rtminexpire,
199
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_minreallyold , 0, "");
200
 
201
static int rtq_toomany = 128;
202
        /* 128 cached routes is ``too many'' */
203
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE, rtmaxcache,
204
        CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_toomany , 0, "");
205
 
206
 
207
/*
208
 * On last reference drop, mark the route as belong to us so that it can be
209
 * timed out.
210
 */
211
static void
212
in_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head)
213
{
214
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
215
 
216
        if(!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
217
                return;         /* prophylactic measures */
218
 
219
        if((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_LLINFO | RTF_HOST)) != RTF_HOST)
220
                return;
221
 
222
        if((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_WASCLONED | RTPRF_OURS))
223
           != RTF_WASCLONED)
224
                return;
225
 
226
        /*
227
         * As requested by David Greenman:
228
         * If rtq_reallyold is 0, just delete the route without
229
         * waiting for a timeout cycle to kill it.
230
         */
231
        if(rtq_reallyold != 0) {
232
                rt->rt_flags |= RTPRF_OURS;
233
                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() + rtq_reallyold;
234
        } else {
235
                rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
236
                          (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
237
                          rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
238
                          rt->rt_flags, 0);
239
        }
240
}
241
 
242
struct rtqk_arg {
243
        struct radix_node_head *rnh;
244
        int draining;
245
        int killed;
246
        int found;
247
        int updating;
248
        time_t nextstop;
249
};
250
 
251
/*
252
 * Get rid of old routes.  When draining, this deletes everything, even when
253
 * the timeout is not expired yet.  When updating, this makes sure that
254
 * nothing has a timeout longer than the current value of rtq_reallyold.
255
 */
256
static int
257
in_rtqkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
258
{
259
        struct rtqk_arg *ap = rock;
260
        struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
261
        int err;
262
 
263
        if(rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
264
                ap->found++;
265
 
266
                if(ap->draining || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()) {
267
                        if(rt->rt_refcnt > 0)
268
                                panic("rtqkill route really not free");
269
 
270
                        err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
271
                                        (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
272
                                        rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
273
                                        rt->rt_flags, 0);
274
                        if(err) {
275
                                log(LOG_WARNING, "in_rtqkill: error %d\n", err);
276
                        } else {
277
                                ap->killed++;
278
                        }
279
                } else {
280
                        if(ap->updating
281
                           && (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()
282
                               > rtq_reallyold)) {
283
                                rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()
284
                                        + rtq_reallyold;
285
                        }
286
                        ap->nextstop = lmin(ap->nextstop,
287
                                            rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
288
                }
289
        }
290
 
291
        return 0;
292
}
293
 
294
#define RTQ_TIMEOUT     60*10   /* run no less than once every ten minutes */
295
static int rtq_timeout = RTQ_TIMEOUT;
296
 
297
static void
298
in_rtqtimo(void *rock)
299
{
300
        struct radix_node_head *rnh = rock;
301
        struct rtqk_arg arg;
302
        struct timeval atv;
303
        static time_t last_adjusted_timeout = 0;
304
        int s;
305
 
306
        arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
307
        arg.rnh = rnh;
308
        arg.nextstop = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() + rtq_timeout;
309
        arg.draining = arg.updating = 0;
310
        s = splnet();
311
        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
312
        splx(s);
313
 
314
        /*
315
         * Attempt to be somewhat dynamic about this:
316
         * If there are ``too many'' routes sitting around taking up space,
317
         * then crank down the timeout, and see if we can't make some more
318
         * go away.  However, we make sure that we will never adjust more
319
         * than once in rtq_timeout seconds, to keep from cranking down too
320
         * hard.
321
         */
322
        if((arg.found - arg.killed > rtq_toomany)
323
           && (rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() - last_adjusted_timeout >= rtq_timeout)
324
           && rtq_reallyold > rtq_minreallyold) {
325
                rtq_reallyold = 2*rtq_reallyold / 3;
326
                if(rtq_reallyold < rtq_minreallyold) {
327
                        rtq_reallyold = rtq_minreallyold;
328
                }
329
 
330
                last_adjusted_timeout = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot();
331
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
332
                log(LOG_DEBUG, "in_rtqtimo: adjusted rtq_reallyold to %d\n",
333
                    rtq_reallyold);
334
#endif
335
                arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
336
                arg.updating = 1;
337
                s = splnet();
338
                rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
339
                splx(s);
340
        }
341
 
342
        atv.tv_usec = 0;
343
        atv.tv_sec = arg.nextstop;
344
        timeout(in_rtqtimo, rock, hzto(&atv));
345
}
346
 
347
void
348
in_rtqdrain(void)
349
{
350
        struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
351
        struct rtqk_arg arg;
352
        int s;
353
        arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
354
        arg.rnh = rnh;
355
        arg.nextstop = 0;
356
        arg.draining = 1;
357
        arg.updating = 0;
358
        s = splnet();
359
        rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
360
        splx(s);
361
}
362
 
363
/*
364
 * Initialize our routing tree.
365
 */
366
int
367
in_inithead(void **head, int off)
368
{
369
        struct radix_node_head *rnh;
370
 
371
        if(!rn_inithead(head, off))
372
                return 0;
373
 
374
        if(head != (void **)&rt_tables[AF_INET]) /* BOGUS! */
375
                return 1;       /* only do this for the real routing table */
376
 
377
        rnh = *head;
378
        rnh->rnh_addaddr = in_addroute;
379
        rnh->rnh_matchaddr = in_matroute;
380
        rnh->rnh_close = in_clsroute;
381
        in_rtqtimo(rnh);        /* kick off timeout first time */
382
        return 1;
383
}
384
 

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