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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [libnetworking/] [netinet/] [tcp_var.h] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 158 chris
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1995
3
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19
 *    without specific prior written permission.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 *
33
 *      @(#)tcp_var.h   8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 208 chris
 *      $Id: tcp_var.h,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:56 chris Exp $
35 158 chris
 */
36
 
37
#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
38
#define _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_
39
/*
40
 * Kernel variables for tcp.
41
 */
42
 
43
/*
44
 * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
45
 */
46
struct tcpcb {
47
        struct  tcpiphdr *seg_next;     /* sequencing queue */
48
        struct  tcpiphdr *seg_prev;
49
        int     t_state;                /* state of this connection */
50
        int     t_timer[TCPT_NTIMERS];  /* tcp timers */
51
        int     t_rxtshift;             /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
52
        int     t_rxtcur;               /* current retransmit value */
53
        int     t_dupacks;              /* consecutive dup acks recd */
54
        u_int   t_maxseg;               /* maximum segment size */
55
        u_int   t_maxopd;               /* mss plus options */
56
        int     t_force;                /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
57
        u_int   t_flags;
58
#define TF_ACKNOW       0x0001          /* ack peer immediately */
59
#define TF_DELACK       0x0002          /* ack, but try to delay it */
60
#define TF_NODELAY      0x0004          /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
61
#define TF_NOOPT        0x0008          /* don't use tcp options */
62
#define TF_SENTFIN      0x0010          /* have sent FIN */
63
#define TF_REQ_SCALE    0x0020          /* have/will request window scaling */
64
#define TF_RCVD_SCALE   0x0040          /* other side has requested scaling */
65
#define TF_REQ_TSTMP    0x0080          /* have/will request timestamps */
66
#define TF_RCVD_TSTMP   0x0100          /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
67
#define TF_SACK_PERMIT  0x0200          /* other side said I could SACK */
68
#define TF_NEEDSYN      0x0400          /* send SYN (implicit state) */
69
#define TF_NEEDFIN      0x0800          /* send FIN (implicit state) */
70
#define TF_NOPUSH       0x1000          /* don't push */
71
#define TF_REQ_CC       0x2000          /* have/will request CC */
72
#define TF_RCVD_CC      0x4000          /* a CC was received in SYN */
73
#define TF_SENDCCNEW    0x8000          /* send CCnew instead of CC in SYN */
74
 
75
        struct  tcpiphdr *t_template;   /* skeletal packet for transmit */
76
        struct  inpcb *t_inpcb;         /* back pointer to internet pcb */
77
/*
78
 * The following fields are used as in the protocol specification.
79
 * See RFC783, Dec. 1981, page 21.
80
 */
81
/* send sequence variables */
82
        tcp_seq snd_una;                /* send unacknowledged */
83
        tcp_seq snd_nxt;                /* send next */
84
        tcp_seq snd_up;                 /* send urgent pointer */
85
        tcp_seq snd_wl1;                /* window update seg seq number */
86
        tcp_seq snd_wl2;                /* window update seg ack number */
87
        tcp_seq iss;                    /* initial send sequence number */
88
        u_long  snd_wnd;                /* send window */
89
/* receive sequence variables */
90
        u_long  rcv_wnd;                /* receive window */
91
        tcp_seq rcv_nxt;                /* receive next */
92
        tcp_seq rcv_up;                 /* receive urgent pointer */
93
        tcp_seq irs;                    /* initial receive sequence number */
94
/*
95
 * Additional variables for this implementation.
96
 */
97
/* receive variables */
98
        tcp_seq rcv_adv;                /* advertised window */
99
/* retransmit variables */
100
        tcp_seq snd_max;                /* highest sequence number sent;
101
                                         * used to recognize retransmits
102
                                         */
103
/* congestion control (for slow start, source quench, retransmit after loss) */
104
        u_long  snd_cwnd;               /* congestion-controlled window */
105
        u_long  snd_ssthresh;           /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
106
                                         * for slow start exponential to
107
                                         * linear switch
108
                                         */
109
/*
110
 * transmit timing stuff.  See below for scale of srtt and rttvar.
111
 * "Variance" is actually smoothed difference.
112
 */
113
        u_int   t_idle;                 /* inactivity time */
114
        int     t_rtt;                  /* round trip time */
115
        tcp_seq t_rtseq;                /* sequence number being timed */
116
        int     t_srtt;                 /* smoothed round-trip time */
117
        int     t_rttvar;               /* variance in round-trip time */
118
        u_int   t_rttmin;               /* minimum rtt allowed */
119
        u_long  max_sndwnd;             /* largest window peer has offered */
120
 
121
/* out-of-band data */
122
        char    t_oobflags;             /* have some */
123
        char    t_iobc;                 /* input character */
124
#define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
125
#define TCPOOB_HADDATA  0x02
126
        int     t_softerror;            /* possible error not yet reported */
127
 
128
/* RFC 1323 variables */
129
        u_char  snd_scale;              /* window scaling for send window */
130
        u_char  rcv_scale;              /* window scaling for recv window */
131
        u_char  request_r_scale;        /* pending window scaling */
132
        u_char  requested_s_scale;
133
        u_long  ts_recent;              /* timestamp echo data */
134
        u_long  ts_recent_age;          /* when last updated */
135
        tcp_seq last_ack_sent;
136
/* RFC 1644 variables */
137
        tcp_cc  cc_send;                /* send connection count */
138
        tcp_cc  cc_recv;                /* receive connection count */
139
        u_long  t_duration;             /* connection duration */
140
 
141
/* TUBA stuff */
142
        caddr_t t_tuba_pcb;             /* next level down pcb for TCP over z */
143
/* More RTT stuff */
144
        u_long  t_rttupdated;           /* number of times rtt sampled */
145
};
146
 
147
/*
148
 * Structure to hold TCP options that are only used during segment
149
 * processing (in tcp_input), but not held in the tcpcb.
150
 * It's basically used to reduce the number of parameters
151
 * to tcp_dooptions.
152
 */
153
struct tcpopt {
154
        u_long  to_flag;                /* which options are present */
155
#define TOF_TS          0x0001          /* timestamp */
156
#define TOF_CC          0x0002          /* CC and CCnew are exclusive */
157
#define TOF_CCNEW       0x0004
158
#define TOF_CCECHO      0x0008
159
        u_long  to_tsval;
160
        u_long  to_tsecr;
161
        tcp_cc  to_cc;          /* holds CC or CCnew */
162
        tcp_cc  to_ccecho;
163
};
164
 
165
/*
166
 * The TAO cache entry which is stored in the protocol family specific
167
 * portion of the route metrics.
168
 */
169
struct rmxp_tao {
170
        tcp_cc  tao_cc;                 /* latest CC in valid SYN */
171
        tcp_cc  tao_ccsent;             /* latest CC sent to peer */
172
        u_short tao_mssopt;             /* peer's cached MSS */
173
#ifdef notyet
174
        u_short tao_flags;              /* cache status flags */
175
#define TAOF_DONT       0x0001          /* peer doesn't understand rfc1644 */
176
#define TAOF_OK         0x0002          /* peer does understand rfc1644 */
177
#define TAOF_UNDEF      0                /* we don't know yet */
178
#endif /* notyet */
179
};
180
#define rmx_taop(r)     ((struct rmxp_tao *)(r).rmx_filler)
181
 
182
#define intotcpcb(ip)   ((struct tcpcb *)(ip)->inp_ppcb)
183
#define sototcpcb(so)   (intotcpcb(sotoinpcb(so)))
184
 
185
/*
186
 * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
187
 * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
188
 * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
189
 * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
190
 * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
191
 * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875.  rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
192
 * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
193
 */
194
#define TCP_RTT_SCALE           32      /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
195
#define TCP_RTT_SHIFT           5       /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
196
#define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE        16      /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
197
#define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT        4       /* shift for rttvar; 2 bits */
198
#define TCP_DELTA_SHIFT         2       /* see tcp_input.c */
199
 
200
/*
201
 * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
202
 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
203
 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
204
 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
205
 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
206
 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
207
 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
208
 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
209
 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
210
 * This version of the macro adapted from a paper by Lawrence
211
 * Brakmo and Larry Peterson which outlines a problem caused
212
 * by insufficient precision in the original implementation,
213
 * which results in inappropriately large RTO values for very
214
 * fast networks.
215
 */
216
#define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
217
        ((((tp)->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_DELTA_SHIFT))  \
218
          + (tp)->t_rttvar) >> TCP_DELTA_SHIFT)
219
 
220
/* XXX
221
 * We want to avoid doing m_pullup on incoming packets but that
222
 * means avoiding dtom on the tcp reassembly code.  That in turn means
223
 * keeping an mbuf pointer in the reassembly queue (since we might
224
 * have a cluster).  As a quick hack, the source & destination
225
 * port numbers (which are no longer needed once we've located the
226
 * tcpcb) are overlayed with an mbuf pointer.
227
 */
228
#define REASS_MBUF(ti) (*(struct mbuf **)&((ti)->ti_t))
229
 
230
/*
231
 * TCP statistics.
232
 * Many of these should be kept per connection,
233
 * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
234
 */
235
struct  tcpstat {
236
        u_long  tcps_connattempt;       /* connections initiated */
237
        u_long  tcps_accepts;           /* connections accepted */
238
        u_long  tcps_connects;          /* connections established */
239
        u_long  tcps_drops;             /* connections dropped */
240
        u_long  tcps_conndrops;         /* embryonic connections dropped */
241
        u_long  tcps_closed;            /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
242
        u_long  tcps_segstimed;         /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
243
        u_long  tcps_rttupdated;        /* times we succeeded */
244
        u_long  tcps_delack;            /* delayed acks sent */
245
        u_long  tcps_timeoutdrop;       /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
246
        u_long  tcps_rexmttimeo;        /* retransmit timeouts */
247
        u_long  tcps_persisttimeo;      /* persist timeouts */
248
        u_long  tcps_keeptimeo;         /* keepalive timeouts */
249
        u_long  tcps_keepprobe;         /* keepalive probes sent */
250
        u_long  tcps_keepdrops;         /* connections dropped in keepalive */
251
 
252
        u_long  tcps_sndtotal;          /* total packets sent */
253
        u_long  tcps_sndpack;           /* data packets sent */
254
        u_long  tcps_sndbyte;           /* data bytes sent */
255
        u_long  tcps_sndrexmitpack;     /* data packets retransmitted */
256
        u_long  tcps_sndrexmitbyte;     /* data bytes retransmitted */
257
        u_long  tcps_sndacks;           /* ack-only packets sent */
258
        u_long  tcps_sndprobe;          /* window probes sent */
259
        u_long  tcps_sndurg;            /* packets sent with URG only */
260
        u_long  tcps_sndwinup;          /* window update-only packets sent */
261
        u_long  tcps_sndctrl;           /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
262
 
263
        u_long  tcps_rcvtotal;          /* total packets received */
264
        u_long  tcps_rcvpack;           /* packets received in sequence */
265
        u_long  tcps_rcvbyte;           /* bytes received in sequence */
266
        u_long  tcps_rcvbadsum;         /* packets received with ccksum errs */
267
        u_long  tcps_rcvbadoff;         /* packets received with bad offset */
268
        u_long  tcps_rcvshort;          /* packets received too short */
269
        u_long  tcps_rcvduppack;        /* duplicate-only packets received */
270
        u_long  tcps_rcvdupbyte;        /* duplicate-only bytes received */
271
        u_long  tcps_rcvpartduppack;    /* packets with some duplicate data */
272
        u_long  tcps_rcvpartdupbyte;    /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
273
        u_long  tcps_rcvoopack;         /* out-of-order packets received */
274
        u_long  tcps_rcvoobyte;         /* out-of-order bytes received */
275
        u_long  tcps_rcvpackafterwin;   /* packets with data after window */
276
        u_long  tcps_rcvbyteafterwin;   /* bytes rcvd after window */
277
        u_long  tcps_rcvafterclose;     /* packets rcvd after "close" */
278
        u_long  tcps_rcvwinprobe;       /* rcvd window probe packets */
279
        u_long  tcps_rcvdupack;         /* rcvd duplicate acks */
280
        u_long  tcps_rcvacktoomuch;     /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
281
        u_long  tcps_rcvackpack;        /* rcvd ack packets */
282
        u_long  tcps_rcvackbyte;        /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
283
        u_long  tcps_rcvwinupd;         /* rcvd window update packets */
284
        u_long  tcps_pawsdrop;          /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
285
        u_long  tcps_predack;           /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
286
        u_long  tcps_preddat;           /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
287
        u_long  tcps_pcbcachemiss;
288
        u_long  tcps_cachedrtt;         /* times cached RTT in route updated */
289
        u_long  tcps_cachedrttvar;      /* times cached rttvar updated */
290
        u_long  tcps_cachedssthresh;    /* times cached ssthresh updated */
291
        u_long  tcps_usedrtt;           /* times RTT initialized from route */
292
        u_long  tcps_usedrttvar;        /* times RTTVAR initialized from rt */
293
        u_long  tcps_usedssthresh;      /* times ssthresh initialized from rt*/
294
        u_long  tcps_persistdrop;       /* timeout in persist state */
295
        u_long  tcps_badsyn;            /* bogus SYN, e.g. premature ACK */
296
        u_long  tcps_mturesent;         /* resends due to MTU discovery */
297
        u_long  tcps_listendrop;        /* listen queue overflows */
298
};
299
 
300
/*
301
 * Names for TCP sysctl objects
302
 */
303
#define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323       1       /* use RFC-1323 extensions */
304
#define TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644       2       /* use RFC-1644 extensions */
305
#define TCPCTL_MSSDFLT          3       /* MSS default */
306
#define TCPCTL_STATS            4       /* statistics (read-only) */
307
#define TCPCTL_RTTDFLT          5       /* default RTT estimate */
308
#define TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE         6       /* keepalive idle timer */
309
#define TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL        7       /* interval to send keepalives */
310
#define TCPCTL_SENDSPACE        8       /* send buffer space */
311
#define TCPCTL_RECVSPACE        9       /* receive buffer space */
312
#define TCPCTL_KEEPINIT         10      /* receive buffer space */
313
#define TCPCTL_MAXID            11
314
 
315
#define TCPCTL_NAMES { \
316
        { 0, 0 }, \
317
        { "rfc1323", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
318
        { "rfc1644", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
319
        { "mssdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
320
        { "stats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
321
        { "rttdflt", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
322
        { "keepidle", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
323
        { "keepintvl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
324
        { "sendspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
325
        { "recvspace", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
326
        { "keepinit", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
327
}
328
 
329
#ifdef KERNEL
330
extern  struct inpcbhead tcb;           /* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
331
extern  struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
332
extern  struct tcpstat tcpstat; /* tcp statistics */
333
extern  int tcp_mssdflt;        /* XXX */
334
extern  u_long tcp_now;         /* for RFC 1323 timestamps */
335
 
336
void     tcp_canceltimers __P((struct tcpcb *));
337
struct tcpcb *
338
         tcp_close __P((struct tcpcb *));
339
void     tcp_ctlinput __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
340
int      tcp_ctloutput __P((int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **));
341
struct tcpcb *
342
         tcp_drop __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
343
void     tcp_drain __P((void));
344
void     tcp_fasttimo __P((void));
345
struct rmxp_tao *
346
         tcp_gettaocache __P((struct inpcb *));
347
void     tcp_init __P((void));
348
void     tcp_input __P((struct mbuf *, int));
349
void     tcp_mss __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
350
int      tcp_mssopt __P((struct tcpcb *));
351
void     tcp_mtudisc __P((struct inpcb *, int));
352
struct tcpcb *
353
         tcp_newtcpcb __P((struct inpcb *));
354
int      tcp_output __P((struct tcpcb *));
355
void     tcp_quench __P((struct inpcb *, int));
356
void     tcp_respond __P((struct tcpcb *,
357
            struct tcpiphdr *, struct mbuf *, u_long, u_long, int));
358
struct rtentry *
359
         tcp_rtlookup __P((struct inpcb *));
360
void     tcp_setpersist __P((struct tcpcb *));
361
void     tcp_slowtimo __P((void));
362
struct tcpiphdr *
363
         tcp_template __P((struct tcpcb *));
364
struct tcpcb *
365
         tcp_timers __P((struct tcpcb *, int));
366
void     tcp_trace __P((int, int, struct tcpcb *, struct tcpiphdr *, int));
367
 
368
extern  struct pr_usrreqs tcp_usrreqs;
369
extern  u_long tcp_sendspace;
370
extern  u_long tcp_recvspace;
371
 
372
#endif /* KERNEL */
373
 
374
#endif /* _NETINET_TCP_VAR_H_ */

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