1 |
1026 |
ivang |
@c
|
2 |
|
|
@c COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
|
3 |
|
|
@c On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
|
4 |
|
|
@c All rights reserved.
|
5 |
|
|
@c
|
6 |
|
|
@c msg.t,v 1.16 2002/01/17 21:47:47 joel Exp
|
7 |
|
|
@c
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
@chapter Message Manager
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
@cindex messages
|
12 |
|
|
@cindex message queues
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
@section Introduction
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
The message manager provides communication and
|
17 |
|
|
synchronization capabilities using RTEMS message queues. The
|
18 |
|
|
directives provided by the message manager are:
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
21 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_create} - Create a queue
|
22 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_ident} - Get ID of a queue
|
23 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_delete} - Delete a queue
|
24 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_send} - Put message at rear of a queue
|
25 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_urgent} - Put message at front of a queue
|
26 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_broadcast} - Broadcast N messages to a queue
|
27 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_receive} - Receive message from a queue
|
28 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_get_number_pending} - Get number of messages pending on a queue
|
29 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_flush} - Flush all messages on a queue
|
30 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
@section Background
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
@subsection Messages
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
A message is a variable length buffer where
|
37 |
|
|
information can be stored to support communication. The length
|
38 |
|
|
of the message and the information stored in that message are
|
39 |
|
|
user-defined and can be actual data, pointer(s), or empty.
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
@subsection Message Queues
|
42 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
A message queue permits the passing of messages among
|
44 |
|
|
tasks and ISRs. Message queues can contain a variable number of
|
45 |
|
|
messages. Normally messages are sent to and received from the
|
46 |
|
|
queue in FIFO order using the @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_send}
|
47 |
|
|
directive. However, the @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_urgent}
|
48 |
|
|
directive can be used to place
|
49 |
|
|
messages at the head of a queue in LIFO order.
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Synchronization can be accomplished when a task can
|
52 |
|
|
wait for a message to arrive at a queue. Also, a task may poll
|
53 |
|
|
a queue for the arrival of a message.
|
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
The maximum length message which can be sent is set
|
56 |
|
|
on a per message queue basis.
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
@subsection Building a Message Queue Attribute Set
|
59 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
@cindex message queue attributes
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
In general, an attribute set is built by a bitwise OR
|
63 |
|
|
of the desired attribute components. The set of valid message
|
64 |
|
|
queue attributes is provided in the following table:
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
67 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}FIFO} - tasks wait by FIFO (default)
|
68 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY} - tasks wait by priority
|
69 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}LOCAL} - local message queue (default)
|
70 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}GLOBAL} - global message queue
|
71 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
An attribute listed as a default is not required to
|
75 |
|
|
appear in the attribute list, although it is a good programming
|
76 |
|
|
practice to specify default attributes. If all defaults are
|
77 |
|
|
desired, the attribute @code{@value{RPREFIX}DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES}
|
78 |
|
|
should be specified on this call.
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
This example demonstrates the attribute_set parameter
|
81 |
|
|
needed to create a local message queue with the task priority
|
82 |
|
|
waiting queue discipline. The attribute_set parameter to the
|
83 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_create} directive could be either
|
84 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY} or
|
85 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}LOCAL @value{OR} @value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY}.
|
86 |
|
|
The attribute_set parameter can be set to @code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY}
|
87 |
|
|
because @code{@value{RPREFIX}LOCAL} is the default for all created
|
88 |
|
|
message queues. If a similar message queue were to be known globally, then the
|
89 |
|
|
attribute_set parameter would be
|
90 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}GLOBAL @value{OR} @value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY}.
|
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
@subsection Building a MESSAGE_QUEUE_RECEIVE Option Set
|
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
In general, an option is built by a bitwise OR of the
|
95 |
|
|
desired option components. The set of valid options for the
|
96 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_receive} directive are
|
97 |
|
|
listed in the following table:
|
98 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
100 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}WAIT} - task will wait for a message (default)
|
101 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_WAIT} - task should not wait
|
102 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
An option listed as a default is not required to
|
105 |
|
|
appear in the option OR list, although it is a good programming
|
106 |
|
|
practice to specify default options. If all defaults are
|
107 |
|
|
desired, the option @code{@value{RPREFIX}DEFAULT_OPTIONS} should
|
108 |
|
|
be specified on this call.
|
109 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
This example demonstrates the option parameter needed
|
111 |
|
|
to poll for a message to arrive. The option parameter passed to
|
112 |
|
|
the @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_receive} directive should
|
113 |
|
|
be @code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_WAIT}.
|
114 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
@section Operations
|
116 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
@subsection Creating a Message Queue
|
118 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
The @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_create} directive creates a message
|
120 |
|
|
queue with the user-defined name. The user specifies the
|
121 |
|
|
maximum message size and maximum number of messages which can be
|
122 |
|
|
placed in the message queue at one time. The user may select
|
123 |
|
|
FIFO or task priority as the method for placing waiting tasks in
|
124 |
|
|
the task wait queue. RTEMS allocates a Queue Control Block
|
125 |
|
|
(QCB) from the QCB free list to maintain the newly created queue
|
126 |
|
|
as well as memory for the message buffer pool associated with
|
127 |
|
|
this message queue. RTEMS also generates a message queue ID
|
128 |
|
|
which is returned to the calling task.
|
129 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
For GLOBAL message queues, the maximum message size
|
131 |
|
|
is effectively limited to the longest message which the MPCI is
|
132 |
|
|
capable of transmitting.
|
133 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
@subsection Obtaining Message Queue IDs
|
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
When a message queue is created, RTEMS generates a
|
137 |
|
|
unique message queue ID. The message queue ID may be obtained
|
138 |
|
|
by either of two methods. First, as the result of an invocation
|
139 |
|
|
of the @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_create} directive, the
|
140 |
|
|
queue ID is stored in a user provided location. Second, the queue
|
141 |
|
|
ID may be obtained later using the @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_ident}
|
142 |
|
|
directive. The queue ID is used by other message manager
|
143 |
|
|
directives to access this message queue.
|
144 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
@subsection Receiving a Message
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
The @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_receive} directive attempts to
|
148 |
|
|
retrieve a message from the specified message queue. If at
|
149 |
|
|
least one message is in the queue, then the message is removed
|
150 |
|
|
from the queue, copied to the caller's message buffer, and
|
151 |
|
|
returned immediately along with the length of the message. When
|
152 |
|
|
messages are unavailable, one of the following situations
|
153 |
|
|
applies:
|
154 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
156 |
|
|
@item By default, the calling task will wait forever for the
|
157 |
|
|
message to arrive.
|
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
@item Specifying the @code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_WAIT} option forces an immediate return
|
160 |
|
|
with an error status code.
|
161 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
@item Specifying a timeout limits the period the task will
|
163 |
|
|
wait before returning with an error status.
|
164 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
165 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
If the task waits for a message, then it is placed in
|
167 |
|
|
the message queue's task wait queue in either FIFO or task
|
168 |
|
|
priority order. All tasks waiting on a message queue are
|
169 |
|
|
returned an error code when the message queue is deleted.
|
170 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
@subsection Sending a Message
|
172 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
Messages can be sent to a queue with the
|
174 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_send} and
|
175 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_urgent} directives. These
|
176 |
|
|
directives work identically when tasks are waiting to receive a
|
177 |
|
|
message. A task is removed from the task waiting queue,
|
178 |
|
|
unblocked, and the message is copied to a waiting task's
|
179 |
|
|
message buffer.
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
When no tasks are waiting at the queue,
|
182 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_send} places the
|
183 |
|
|
message at the rear of the message queue, while
|
184 |
|
|
@code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_urgent} places the message at the
|
185 |
|
|
front of the queue. The message is copied to a message buffer
|
186 |
|
|
from this message queue's buffer pool and then placed in the
|
187 |
|
|
message queue. Neither directive can successfully send a
|
188 |
|
|
message to a message queue which has a full queue of pending
|
189 |
|
|
messages.
|
190 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
@subsection Broadcasting a Message
|
192 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
The @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_broadcast} directive sends the same
|
194 |
|
|
message to every task waiting on the specified message queue as
|
195 |
|
|
an atomic operation. The message is copied to each waiting
|
196 |
|
|
task's message buffer and each task is unblocked. The number of
|
197 |
|
|
tasks which were unblocked is returned to the caller.
|
198 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
@subsection Deleting a Message Queue
|
200 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
The @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_delete} directive removes a message
|
202 |
|
|
queue from the system and frees its control block as well as the
|
203 |
|
|
memory associated with this message queue's message buffer pool.
|
204 |
|
|
A message queue can be deleted by any local task that knows the
|
205 |
|
|
message queue's ID. As a result of this directive, all tasks
|
206 |
|
|
blocked waiting to receive a message from the message queue will
|
207 |
|
|
be readied and returned a status code which indicates that the
|
208 |
|
|
message queue was deleted. Any subsequent references to the
|
209 |
|
|
message queue's name and ID are invalid. Any messages waiting
|
210 |
|
|
at the message queue are also deleted and deallocated.
|
211 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
@section Directives
|
213 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
This section details the message manager's
|
215 |
|
|
directives. A subsection is dedicated to each of this manager's
|
216 |
|
|
directives and describes the calling sequence, related
|
217 |
|
|
constants, usage, and status codes.
|
218 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
@c
|
220 |
|
|
@c
|
221 |
|
|
@c
|
222 |
|
|
@page
|
223 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_CREATE - Create a queue
|
224 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
@cindex create a message queue
|
226 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
228 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
230 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_create
|
231 |
|
|
@example
|
232 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_create(
|
233 |
|
|
rtems_name name,
|
234 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 count,
|
235 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 max_message_size,
|
236 |
|
|
rtems_attribute attribute_set,
|
237 |
|
|
rtems_id *id
|
238 |
|
|
);
|
239 |
|
|
@end example
|
240 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
241 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
243 |
|
|
@example
|
244 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Create (
|
245 |
|
|
Name : in RTEMS.Name;
|
246 |
|
|
Count : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
247 |
|
|
Max_Message_Size : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
248 |
|
|
Attribute_Set : in RTEMS.Attribute;
|
249 |
|
|
ID : out RTEMS.ID;
|
250 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
251 |
|
|
);
|
252 |
|
|
@end example
|
253 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
256 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - queue created successfully@*
|
257 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_NAME} - invalid task name@*
|
258 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_NUMBER} - invalid message count@*
|
259 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_SIZE} - invalid message size@*
|
260 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}TOO_MANY} - too many queues created@*
|
261 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}MP_NOT_CONFIGURED} - multiprocessing not configured@*
|
262 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}TOO_MANY} - too many global objects
|
263 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
265 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
This directive creates a message queue which resides
|
267 |
|
|
on the local node with the user-defined name specified in name.
|
268 |
|
|
For control and maintenance of the queue, RTEMS allocates and
|
269 |
|
|
initializes a QCB. Memory is allocated from the RTEMS Workspace
|
270 |
|
|
for the specified count of messages, each of max_message_size
|
271 |
|
|
bytes in length. The RTEMS-assigned queue id, returned in id,
|
272 |
|
|
is used to access the message queue.
|
273 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
Specifying @code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY} in attribute_set causes tasks
|
275 |
|
|
waiting for a message to be serviced according to task priority.
|
276 |
|
|
When @code{@value{RPREFIX}FIFO} is specified, waiting tasks are serviced in First
|
277 |
|
|
In-First Out order.
|
278 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
280 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
This directive will not cause the calling task to be
|
282 |
|
|
preempted.
|
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
The following message queue attribute constants are
|
285 |
|
|
defined by RTEMS:
|
286 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
288 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}FIFO} - tasks wait by FIFO (default)
|
289 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY} - tasks wait by priority
|
290 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}LOCAL} - local message queue (default)
|
291 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}GLOBAL} - global message queue
|
292 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
293 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
Message queues should not be made global unless
|
295 |
|
|
remote tasks must interact with the created message queue. This
|
296 |
|
|
is to avoid the system overhead incurred by the creation of a
|
297 |
|
|
global message queue. When a global message queue is created,
|
298 |
|
|
the message queue's name and id must be transmitted to every
|
299 |
|
|
node in the system for insertion in the local copy of the global
|
300 |
|
|
object table.
|
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
For GLOBAL message queues, the maximum message size
|
303 |
|
|
is effectively limited to the longest message which the MPCI is
|
304 |
|
|
capable of transmitting.
|
305 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
The total number of global objects, including message
|
307 |
|
|
queues, is limited by the maximum_global_objects field in the
|
308 |
|
|
configuration table.
|
309 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
@c
|
311 |
|
|
@c
|
312 |
|
|
@c
|
313 |
|
|
@page
|
314 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_IDENT - Get ID of a queue
|
315 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
@cindex get ID of a message queue
|
317 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
319 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
321 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_ident
|
322 |
|
|
@example
|
323 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_ident(
|
324 |
|
|
rtems_name name,
|
325 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 node,
|
326 |
|
|
rtems_id *id
|
327 |
|
|
);
|
328 |
|
|
@end example
|
329 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
332 |
|
|
@example
|
333 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Ident (
|
334 |
|
|
Name : in RTEMS.Name;
|
335 |
|
|
Node : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
336 |
|
|
ID : out RTEMS.ID;
|
337 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
338 |
|
|
);
|
339 |
|
|
@end example
|
340 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
341 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
343 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - queue identified successfully@*
|
344 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_NAME} - queue name not found@*
|
345 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_NODE} - invalid node id
|
346 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
This directive obtains the queue id associated with
|
350 |
|
|
the queue name specified in name. If the queue name is not
|
351 |
|
|
unique, then the queue id will match one of the queues with that
|
352 |
|
|
name. However, this queue id is not guaranteed to correspond to
|
353 |
|
|
the desired queue. The queue id is used with other message
|
354 |
|
|
related directives to access the message queue.
|
355 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
This directive will not cause the running task to be
|
359 |
|
|
preempted.
|
360 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
If node is @code{@value{RPREFIX}SEARCH_ALL_NODES}, all nodes are searched
|
362 |
|
|
with the local node being searched first. All other nodes are
|
363 |
|
|
searched with the lowest numbered node searched first.
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
If node is a valid node number which does not
|
366 |
|
|
represent the local node, then only the message queues exported
|
367 |
|
|
by the designated node are searched.
|
368 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
This directive does not generate activity on remote
|
370 |
|
|
nodes. It accesses only the local copy of the global object
|
371 |
|
|
table.
|
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
@c
|
374 |
|
|
@c
|
375 |
|
|
@c
|
376 |
|
|
@page
|
377 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_DELETE - Delete a queue
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
@cindex delete a message queue
|
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
384 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_delete
|
385 |
|
|
@example
|
386 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_delete(
|
387 |
|
|
rtems_id id
|
388 |
|
|
);
|
389 |
|
|
@end example
|
390 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
391 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
393 |
|
|
@example
|
394 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Delete (
|
395 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
396 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
397 |
|
|
);
|
398 |
|
|
@end example
|
399 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
402 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - queue deleted successfully@*
|
403 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id@*
|
404 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}ILLEGAL_ON_REMOTE_OBJECT} - cannot delete remote queue
|
405 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
407 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
This directive deletes the message queue specified by
|
409 |
|
|
id. As a result of this directive, all tasks blocked waiting to
|
410 |
|
|
receive a message from this queue will be readied and returned a
|
411 |
|
|
status code which indicates that the message queue was deleted.
|
412 |
|
|
If no tasks are waiting, but the queue contains messages, then
|
413 |
|
|
RTEMS returns these message buffers back to the system message
|
414 |
|
|
buffer pool. The QCB for this queue as well as the memory for
|
415 |
|
|
the message buffers is reclaimed by RTEMS.
|
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
The calling task will be preempted if its preemption
|
420 |
|
|
mode is enabled and one or more local tasks with a higher
|
421 |
|
|
priority than the calling task are waiting on the deleted queue.
|
422 |
|
|
The calling task will NOT be preempted if the tasks that are
|
423 |
|
|
waiting are remote tasks.
|
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
The calling task does not have to be the task that
|
426 |
|
|
created the queue, although the task and queue must reside on
|
427 |
|
|
the same node.
|
428 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
When the queue is deleted, any messages in the queue
|
430 |
|
|
are returned to the free message buffer pool. Any information
|
431 |
|
|
stored in those messages is lost.
|
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
When a global message queue is deleted, the message
|
434 |
|
|
queue id must be transmitted to every node in the system for
|
435 |
|
|
deletion from the local copy of the global object table.
|
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
Proxies, used to represent remote tasks, are
|
438 |
|
|
reclaimed when the message queue is deleted.
|
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
@c
|
441 |
|
|
@c
|
442 |
|
|
@c
|
443 |
|
|
@page
|
444 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_SEND - Put message at rear of a queue
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
@cindex send message to a queue
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
449 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
451 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_send
|
452 |
|
|
@example
|
453 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_send(
|
454 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
455 |
|
|
void *buffer,
|
456 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 size
|
457 |
|
|
);
|
458 |
|
|
@end example
|
459 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
462 |
|
|
@example
|
463 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Send (
|
464 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
465 |
|
|
Buffer : in RTEMS.Address;
|
466 |
|
|
Size : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
467 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
468 |
|
|
);
|
469 |
|
|
@end example
|
470 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
473 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - message sent successfully@*
|
474 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id@*
|
475 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_SIZE} - invalid message size@*
|
476 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}UNSATISFIED} - out of message buffers@*
|
477 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}TOO_MANY} - queue's limit has been reached
|
478 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
This directive sends the message buffer of size bytes
|
482 |
|
|
in length to the queue specified by id. If a task is waiting at
|
483 |
|
|
the queue, then the message is copied to the waiting task's
|
484 |
|
|
buffer and the task is unblocked. If no tasks are waiting at the
|
485 |
|
|
queue, then the message is copied to a message buffer which is
|
486 |
|
|
obtained from this message queue's message buffer pool. The
|
487 |
|
|
message buffer is then placed at the rear of the queue.
|
488 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
The calling task will be preempted if it has
|
492 |
|
|
preemption enabled and a higher priority task is unblocked as
|
493 |
|
|
the result of this directive.
|
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
Sending a message to a global message queue which
|
496 |
|
|
does not reside on the local node will generate a request to the
|
497 |
|
|
remote node to post the message on the specified message queue.
|
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
If the task to be unblocked resides on a different
|
500 |
|
|
node from the message queue, then the message is forwarded to
|
501 |
|
|
the appropriate node, the waiting task is unblocked, and the
|
502 |
|
|
proxy used to represent the task is reclaimed.
|
503 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
@c
|
505 |
|
|
@c
|
506 |
|
|
@c
|
507 |
|
|
@page
|
508 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_URGENT - Put message at front of a queue
|
509 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
@cindex put message at front of queue
|
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
513 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
515 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_urgent
|
516 |
|
|
@example
|
517 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_urgent(
|
518 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
519 |
|
|
void *buffer,
|
520 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 size
|
521 |
|
|
);
|
522 |
|
|
@end example
|
523 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
524 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
526 |
|
|
@example
|
527 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Urgent (
|
528 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
529 |
|
|
Buffer : in RTEMS.Address;
|
530 |
|
|
Size : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
531 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
532 |
|
|
);
|
533 |
|
|
@end example
|
534 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
535 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
537 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - message sent successfully@*
|
538 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id@*
|
539 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_SIZE} - invalid message size@*
|
540 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}UNSATISFIED} - out of message buffers@*
|
541 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}TOO_MANY} - queue's limit has been reached
|
542 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
This directive sends the message buffer of size bytes
|
546 |
|
|
in length to the queue specified by id. If a task is waiting on
|
547 |
|
|
the queue, then the message is copied to the task's buffer and
|
548 |
|
|
the task is unblocked. If no tasks are waiting on the queue,
|
549 |
|
|
then the message is copied to a message buffer which is obtained
|
550 |
|
|
from this message queue's message buffer pool. The message
|
551 |
|
|
buffer is then placed at the front of the queue.
|
552 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
554 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
The calling task will be preempted if it has
|
556 |
|
|
preemption enabled and a higher priority task is unblocked as
|
557 |
|
|
the result of this directive.
|
558 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
Sending a message to a global message queue which
|
560 |
|
|
does not reside on the local node will generate a request
|
561 |
|
|
telling the remote node to post the message on the specified
|
562 |
|
|
message queue.
|
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
If the task to be unblocked resides on a different
|
565 |
|
|
node from the message queue, then the message is forwarded to
|
566 |
|
|
the appropriate node, the waiting task is unblocked, and the
|
567 |
|
|
proxy used to represent the task is reclaimed.
|
568 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
@c
|
570 |
|
|
@c
|
571 |
|
|
@c
|
572 |
|
|
@page
|
573 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_BROADCAST - Broadcast N messages to a queue
|
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
@cindex broadcast message to a queue
|
576 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
580 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_broadcast
|
581 |
|
|
@example
|
582 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_broadcast(
|
583 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
584 |
|
|
void *buffer,
|
585 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 size,
|
586 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 *count
|
587 |
|
|
);
|
588 |
|
|
@end example
|
589 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
590 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
592 |
|
|
@example
|
593 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Broadcast (
|
594 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
595 |
|
|
Buffer : in RTEMS.Address;
|
596 |
|
|
Size : in RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
597 |
|
|
Count : out RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
598 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
599 |
|
|
);
|
600 |
|
|
@end example
|
601 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
604 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - message broadcasted successfully@*
|
605 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id@*
|
606 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_SIZE} - invalid message size
|
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
This directive causes all tasks that are waiting at
|
611 |
|
|
the queue specified by id to be unblocked and sent the message
|
612 |
|
|
contained in buffer. Before a task is unblocked, the message
|
613 |
|
|
buffer of size byes in length is copied to that task's message
|
614 |
|
|
buffer. The number of tasks that were unblocked is returned in
|
615 |
|
|
count.
|
616 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
The calling task will be preempted if it has
|
620 |
|
|
preemption enabled and a higher priority task is unblocked as
|
621 |
|
|
the result of this directive.
|
622 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
The execution time of this directive is directly
|
624 |
|
|
related to the number of tasks waiting on the message queue,
|
625 |
|
|
although it is more efficient than the equivalent number of
|
626 |
|
|
invocations of @code{@value{DIRPREFIX}message_queue_send}.
|
627 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
Broadcasting a message to a global message queue
|
629 |
|
|
which does not reside on the local node will generate a request
|
630 |
|
|
telling the remote node to broadcast the message to the
|
631 |
|
|
specified message queue.
|
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
When a task is unblocked which resides on a different
|
634 |
|
|
node from the message queue, a copy of the message is forwarded
|
635 |
|
|
to the appropriate node, the waiting task is unblocked, and the
|
636 |
|
|
proxy used to represent the task is reclaimed.
|
637 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
@c
|
639 |
|
|
@c
|
640 |
|
|
@c
|
641 |
|
|
@page
|
642 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_RECEIVE - Receive message from a queue
|
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
@cindex receive message from a queue
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
647 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
649 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_receive
|
650 |
|
|
@example
|
651 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_receive(
|
652 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
653 |
|
|
void *buffer,
|
654 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 *size,
|
655 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 option_set,
|
656 |
|
|
rtems_interval timeout
|
657 |
|
|
);
|
658 |
|
|
@end example
|
659 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
662 |
|
|
@example
|
663 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Receive (
|
664 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
665 |
|
|
Buffer : in RTEMS.Address;
|
666 |
|
|
Option_Set : in RTEMS.Option;
|
667 |
|
|
Timeout : in RTEMS.Interval;
|
668 |
|
|
Size : out RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
669 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
670 |
|
|
);
|
671 |
|
|
@end example
|
672 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
675 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - message received successfully@*
|
676 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id@*
|
677 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}UNSATISFIED} - queue is empty@*
|
678 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}TIMEOUT} - timed out waiting for message@*
|
679 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}OBJECT_WAS_DELETED} - queue deleted while waiting
|
680 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
682 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
This directive receives a message from the message
|
684 |
|
|
queue specified in id. The @code{@value{RPREFIX}WAIT} and @code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_WAIT} options of the
|
685 |
|
|
options parameter allow the calling task to specify whether to
|
686 |
|
|
wait for a message to become available or return immediately.
|
687 |
|
|
For either option, if there is at least one message in the
|
688 |
|
|
queue, then it is copied to buffer, size is set to return the
|
689 |
|
|
length of the message in bytes, and this directive returns
|
690 |
|
|
immediately with a successful return code.
|
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
If the calling task chooses to return immediately and
|
693 |
|
|
the queue is empty, then a status code indicating this condition
|
694 |
|
|
is returned. If the calling task chooses to wait at the message
|
695 |
|
|
queue and the queue is empty, then the calling task is placed on
|
696 |
|
|
the message wait queue and blocked. If the queue was created
|
697 |
|
|
with the @code{@value{RPREFIX}PRIORITY} option specified, then
|
698 |
|
|
the calling task is inserted into the wait queue according to
|
699 |
|
|
its priority. But, if the queue was created with the
|
700 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}FIFO} option specified, then the
|
701 |
|
|
calling task is placed at the rear of the wait queue.
|
702 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
A task choosing to wait at the queue can optionally
|
704 |
|
|
specify a timeout value in the timeout parameter. The timeout
|
705 |
|
|
parameter specifies the maximum interval to wait before the
|
706 |
|
|
calling task desires to be unblocked. If it is set to
|
707 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_TIMEOUT}, then the calling task will wait forever.
|
708 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
The following message receive option constants are
|
712 |
|
|
defined by RTEMS:
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
@itemize @bullet
|
715 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}WAIT} - task will wait for a message (default)
|
716 |
|
|
@item @code{@value{RPREFIX}NO_WAIT} - task should not wait
|
717 |
|
|
@end itemize
|
718 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
Receiving a message from a global message queue which
|
720 |
|
|
does not reside on the local node will generate a request to the
|
721 |
|
|
remote node to obtain a message from the specified message
|
722 |
|
|
queue. If no message is available and @code{@value{RPREFIX}WAIT} was specified, then
|
723 |
|
|
the task must be blocked until a message is posted. A proxy is
|
724 |
|
|
allocated on the remote node to represent the task until the
|
725 |
|
|
message is posted.
|
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
A clock tick is required to support the timeout functionality of
|
728 |
|
|
this directive.
|
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
@c
|
731 |
|
|
@c
|
732 |
|
|
@c
|
733 |
|
|
@page
|
734 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_GET_NUMBER_PENDING - Get number of messages pending on a queue
|
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
@cindex get number of pending messages
|
737 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
741 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending
|
742 |
|
|
@example
|
743 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_get_number_pending(
|
744 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
745 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 *count
|
746 |
|
|
);
|
747 |
|
|
@end example
|
748 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
749 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
751 |
|
|
@example
|
752 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Get_Number_Pending (
|
753 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
754 |
|
|
Count : out RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
755 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
756 |
|
|
);
|
757 |
|
|
@end example
|
758 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
761 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - number of messages pending returned successfully@*
|
762 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id
|
763 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
This directive returns the number of messages pending on this
|
767 |
|
|
message queue in count. If no messages are present
|
768 |
|
|
on the queue, count is set to zero.
|
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
771 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
Getting the number of pending messages on a global message queue which
|
773 |
|
|
does not reside on the local node will generate a request to the
|
774 |
|
|
remote node to actually obtain the pending message count for
|
775 |
|
|
the specified message queue.
|
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
@c
|
779 |
|
|
@c
|
780 |
|
|
@c
|
781 |
|
|
@page
|
782 |
|
|
@subsection MESSAGE_QUEUE_FLUSH - Flush all messages on a queue
|
783 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
@cindex flush messages on a queue
|
785 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
@subheading CALLING SEQUENCE:
|
787 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
@ifset is-C
|
789 |
|
|
@findex rtems_message_queue_flush
|
790 |
|
|
@example
|
791 |
|
|
rtems_status_code rtems_message_queue_flush(
|
792 |
|
|
rtems_id id,
|
793 |
|
|
rtems_unsigned32 *count
|
794 |
|
|
);
|
795 |
|
|
@end example
|
796 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
797 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
@ifset is-Ada
|
799 |
|
|
@example
|
800 |
|
|
procedure Message_Queue_Flush (
|
801 |
|
|
ID : in RTEMS.ID;
|
802 |
|
|
Count : out RTEMS.Unsigned32;
|
803 |
|
|
Result : out RTEMS.Status_Codes
|
804 |
|
|
);
|
805 |
|
|
@end example
|
806 |
|
|
@end ifset
|
807 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
@subheading DIRECTIVE STATUS CODES:
|
809 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}SUCCESSFUL} - message queue flushed successfully@*
|
810 |
|
|
@code{@value{RPREFIX}INVALID_ID} - invalid queue id
|
811 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
@subheading DESCRIPTION:
|
813 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
This directive removes all pending messages from the
|
815 |
|
|
specified queue id. The number of messages removed is returned
|
816 |
|
|
in count. If no messages are present on the queue, count is set
|
817 |
|
|
to zero.
|
818 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
@subheading NOTES:
|
820 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
Flushing all messages on a global message queue which
|
822 |
|
|
does not reside on the local node will generate a request to the
|
823 |
|
|
remote node to actually flush the specified message queue.
|
824 |
|
|
|