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1 1181 sfurman
/* ia64.h -- Header file for ia64 opcode table
2
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2002 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
3
 
4
   See the file HP-COPYRIGHT for additional information.  */
5
 
6
#ifndef opcode_ia64_h
7
#define opcode_ia64_h
8
 
9
#include <sys/types.h>
10
 
11
#include "bfd.h"
12
 
13
 
14
typedef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT ia64_insn;
15
 
16
enum ia64_insn_type
17
  {
18
    IA64_TYPE_NIL = 0,   /* illegal type */
19
    IA64_TYPE_A,        /* integer alu (I- or M-unit) */
20
    IA64_TYPE_I,        /* non-alu integer (I-unit) */
21
    IA64_TYPE_M,        /* memory (M-unit) */
22
    IA64_TYPE_B,        /* branch (B-unit) */
23
    IA64_TYPE_F,        /* floating-point (F-unit) */
24
    IA64_TYPE_X,        /* long encoding (X-unit) */
25
    IA64_TYPE_DYN,      /* Dynamic opcode */
26
    IA64_NUM_TYPES
27
  };
28
 
29
enum ia64_unit
30
  {
31
    IA64_UNIT_NIL = 0,   /* illegal unit */
32
    IA64_UNIT_I,        /* integer unit */
33
    IA64_UNIT_M,        /* memory unit */
34
    IA64_UNIT_B,        /* branching unit */
35
    IA64_UNIT_F,        /* floating-point unit */
36
    IA64_UNIT_L,        /* long "unit" */
37
    IA64_UNIT_X,        /* may be integer or branch unit */
38
    IA64_NUM_UNITS
39
  };
40
 
41
/* Changes to this enumeration must be propagated to the operand table in
42
   bfd/cpu-ia64-opc.c
43
 */
44
enum ia64_opnd
45
  {
46
    IA64_OPND_NIL,      /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
47
 
48
    /* constants */
49
    IA64_OPND_AR_CCV,   /* application register ccv (ar.ccv) */
50
    IA64_OPND_AR_PFS,   /* application register pfs (ar.pfs) */
51
    IA64_OPND_C1,       /* the constant 1 */
52
    IA64_OPND_C8,       /* the constant 8 */
53
    IA64_OPND_C16,      /* the constant 16 */
54
    IA64_OPND_GR0,      /* gr0 */
55
    IA64_OPND_IP,       /* instruction pointer (ip) */
56
    IA64_OPND_PR,       /* predicate register (pr) */
57
    IA64_OPND_PR_ROT,   /* rotating predicate register (pr.rot) */
58
    IA64_OPND_PSR,      /* processor status register (psr) */
59
    IA64_OPND_PSR_L,    /* processor status register L (psr.l) */
60
    IA64_OPND_PSR_UM,   /* processor status register UM (psr.um) */
61
 
62
    /* register operands: */
63
    IA64_OPND_AR3,      /* third application register # (bits 20-26) */
64
    IA64_OPND_B1,       /* branch register # (bits 6-8) */
65
    IA64_OPND_B2,       /* branch register # (bits 13-15) */
66
    IA64_OPND_CR3,      /* third control register # (bits 20-26) */
67
    IA64_OPND_F1,       /* first floating-point register # */
68
    IA64_OPND_F2,       /* second floating-point register # */
69
    IA64_OPND_F3,       /* third floating-point register # */
70
    IA64_OPND_F4,       /* fourth floating-point register # */
71
    IA64_OPND_P1,       /* first predicate # */
72
    IA64_OPND_P2,       /* second predicate # */
73
    IA64_OPND_R1,       /* first register # */
74
    IA64_OPND_R2,       /* second register # */
75
    IA64_OPND_R3,       /* third register # */
76
    IA64_OPND_R3_2,     /* third register # (limited to gr0-gr3) */
77
 
78
    /* indirect operands: */
79
    IA64_OPND_CPUID_R3, /* cpuid[reg] */
80
    IA64_OPND_DBR_R3,   /* dbr[reg] */
81
    IA64_OPND_DTR_R3,   /* dtr[reg] */
82
    IA64_OPND_ITR_R3,   /* itr[reg] */
83
    IA64_OPND_IBR_R3,   /* ibr[reg] */
84
    IA64_OPND_MR3,      /* memory at addr of third register # */
85
    IA64_OPND_MSR_R3,   /* msr[reg] */
86
    IA64_OPND_PKR_R3,   /* pkr[reg] */
87
    IA64_OPND_PMC_R3,   /* pmc[reg] */
88
    IA64_OPND_PMD_R3,   /* pmd[reg] */
89
    IA64_OPND_RR_R3,    /* rr[reg] */
90
 
91
    /* immediate operands: */
92
    IA64_OPND_CCNT5,    /* 5-bit count (31 - bits 20-24) */
93
    IA64_OPND_CNT2a,    /* 2-bit count (1 + bits 27-28) */
94
    IA64_OPND_CNT2b,    /* 2-bit count (bits 27-28): 1, 2, 3 */
95
    IA64_OPND_CNT2c,    /* 2-bit count (bits 30-31): 0, 7, 15, or 16 */
96
    IA64_OPND_CNT5,     /* 5-bit count (bits 14-18) */
97
    IA64_OPND_CNT6,     /* 6-bit count (bits 27-32) */
98
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6a,   /* 6-bit count (63 - bits 20-25) */
99
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6b,   /* 6-bit count (63 - bits 14-19) */
100
    IA64_OPND_CPOS6c,   /* 6-bit count (63 - bits 31-36) */
101
    IA64_OPND_IMM1,     /* signed 1-bit immediate (bit 36) */
102
    IA64_OPND_IMMU2,    /* unsigned 2-bit immediate (bits 13-14) */
103
    IA64_OPND_IMMU7a,   /* unsigned 7-bit immediate (bits 13-19) */
104
    IA64_OPND_IMMU7b,   /* unsigned 7-bit immediate (bits 20-26) */
105
    IA64_OPND_SOF,      /* 8-bit stack frame size */
106
    IA64_OPND_SOL,      /* 8-bit size of locals */
107
    IA64_OPND_SOR,      /* 6-bit number of rotating registers (scaled by 8) */
108
    IA64_OPND_IMM8,     /* signed 8-bit immediate (bits 13-19 & 36) */
109
    IA64_OPND_IMM8U4,   /* cmp4*u signed 8-bit immediate (bits 13-19 & 36) */
110
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1,   /* signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36) */
111
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1U4, /* cmp4*u signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36)*/
112
    IA64_OPND_IMM8M1U8, /* cmp*u signed 8-bit immediate -1 (bits 13-19 & 36) */
113
    IA64_OPND_IMMU9,    /* unsigned 9-bit immediate (bits 33-34, 20-26) */
114
    IA64_OPND_IMM9a,    /* signed 9-bit immediate (bits 6-12, 27, 36) */
115
    IA64_OPND_IMM9b,    /* signed 9-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 27, 36) */
116
    IA64_OPND_IMM14,    /* signed 14-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 27-32, 36) */
117
    IA64_OPND_IMM17,    /* signed 17-bit immediate (2*bits 6-12, 24-31, 36) */
118
    IA64_OPND_IMMU21,   /* unsigned 21-bit immediate (bits 6-25, 36) */
119
    IA64_OPND_IMM22,    /* signed 22-bit immediate (bits 13-19, 22-36) */
120
    IA64_OPND_IMMU24,   /* unsigned 24-bit immediate (bits 6-26, 31-32, 36) */
121
    IA64_OPND_IMM44,    /* signed 44-bit immediate (2^16*bits 6-32, 36) */
122
    IA64_OPND_IMMU62,   /* unsigned 62-bit immediate */
123
    IA64_OPND_IMMU64,   /* unsigned 64-bit immediate (lotsa bits...) */
124
    IA64_OPND_INC3,     /* signed 3-bit (bits 13-15): +/-1, 4, 8, 16 */
125
    IA64_OPND_LEN4,     /* 4-bit count (bits 27-30 + 1) */
126
    IA64_OPND_LEN6,     /* 6-bit count (bits 27-32 + 1) */
127
    IA64_OPND_MBTYPE4,  /* 4-bit mux type (bits 20-23) */
128
    IA64_OPND_MHTYPE8,  /* 8-bit mux type (bits 20-27) */
129
    IA64_OPND_POS6,     /* 6-bit count (bits 14-19) */
130
    IA64_OPND_TAG13,    /* signed 13-bit tag (ip + 16*bits 6-12, 33-34) */
131
    IA64_OPND_TAG13b,   /* signed 13-bit tag (ip + 16*bits 24-32) */
132
    IA64_OPND_TGT25,    /* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 6-25, 36) */
133
    IA64_OPND_TGT25b,   /* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 6-12, 20-32, 36) */
134
    IA64_OPND_TGT25c,   /* signed 25-bit (ip + 16*bits 13-32, 36) */
135
    IA64_OPND_TGT64,    /* 64-bit (ip + 16*bits 13-32, 36, 2-40(L)) */
136
 
137
    IA64_OPND_COUNT     /* # of operand types (MUST BE LAST!) */
138
  };
139
 
140
enum ia64_dependency_mode
141
{
142
  IA64_DV_RAW,
143
  IA64_DV_WAW,
144
  IA64_DV_WAR,
145
};
146
 
147
enum ia64_dependency_semantics
148
{
149
  IA64_DVS_NONE,
150
  IA64_DVS_IMPLIED,
151
  IA64_DVS_IMPLIEDF,
152
  IA64_DVS_DATA,
153
  IA64_DVS_INSTR,
154
  IA64_DVS_SPECIFIC,
155
  IA64_DVS_STOP,
156
  IA64_DVS_OTHER,
157
};
158
 
159
enum ia64_resource_specifier
160
{
161
  IA64_RS_ANY,
162
  IA64_RS_AR_K,
163
  IA64_RS_AR_UNAT,
164
  IA64_RS_AR, /* 8-15, 20, 22-23, 31, 33-35, 37-39, 41-43, 45-47, 67-111 */
165
  IA64_RS_ARb, /* 48-63, 112-127 */
166
  IA64_RS_BR,
167
  IA64_RS_CFM,
168
  IA64_RS_CPUID,
169
  IA64_RS_CR_IRR,
170
  IA64_RS_CR_LRR,
171
  IA64_RS_CR, /* 3-7,10-15,18,26-63,75-79,82-127 */
172
  IA64_RS_DBR,
173
  IA64_RS_FR,
174
  IA64_RS_FRb,
175
  IA64_RS_GR0,
176
  IA64_RS_GR,
177
  IA64_RS_IBR,
178
  IA64_RS_INSERVICE, /* CR[EOI] or CR[IVR] */
179
  IA64_RS_MSR,
180
  IA64_RS_PKR,
181
  IA64_RS_PMC,
182
  IA64_RS_PMD,
183
  IA64_RS_PR,  /* non-rotating, 1-15 */
184
  IA64_RS_PRr, /* rotating, 16-62 */
185
  IA64_RS_PR63,
186
  IA64_RS_RR,
187
 
188
  IA64_RS_ARX, /* ARs not in RS_AR or RS_ARb */
189
  IA64_RS_CRX, /* CRs not in RS_CR */
190
  IA64_RS_PSR, /* PSR bits */
191
  IA64_RS_RSE, /* implementation-specific RSE resources */
192
  IA64_RS_AR_FPSR,
193
};
194
 
195
enum ia64_rse_resource
196
{
197
  IA64_RSE_N_STACKED_PHYS,
198
  IA64_RSE_BOF,
199
  IA64_RSE_STORE_REG,
200
  IA64_RSE_LOAD_REG,
201
  IA64_RSE_BSPLOAD,
202
  IA64_RSE_RNATBITINDEX,
203
  IA64_RSE_CFLE,
204
  IA64_RSE_NDIRTY,
205
};
206
 
207
/* Information about a given resource dependency */
208
struct ia64_dependency
209
{
210
  /* Name of the resource */
211
  const char *name;
212
  /* Does this dependency need further specification? */
213
  enum ia64_resource_specifier specifier;
214
  /* Mode of dependency */
215
  enum ia64_dependency_mode mode;
216
  /* Dependency semantics */
217
  enum ia64_dependency_semantics semantics;
218
  /* Register index, if applicable (distinguishes AR, CR, and PSR deps) */
219
#define REG_NONE (-1)
220
  int regindex;
221
  /* Special info on semantics */
222
  const char *info;
223
};
224
 
225
/* Two arrays of indexes into the ia64_dependency table.
226
   chks are dependencies to check for conflicts when an opcode is
227
   encountered; regs are dependencies to register (mark as used) when an
228
   opcode is used.  chks correspond to readers (RAW) or writers (WAW or
229
   WAR) of a resource, while regs correspond to writers (RAW or WAW) and
230
   readers (WAR) of a resource.  */
231
struct ia64_opcode_dependency
232
{
233
  int nchks;
234
  const unsigned short *chks;
235
  int nregs;
236
  const unsigned short *regs;
237
};
238
 
239
/* encode/extract the note/index for a dependency */
240
#define RDEP(N,X) (((N)<<11)|(X))
241
#define NOTE(X) (((X)>>11)&0x1F)
242
#define DEP(X) ((X)&0x7FF)
243
 
244
/* A template descriptor describes the execution units that are active
245
   for each of the three slots.  It also specifies the location of
246
   instruction group boundaries that may be present between two slots.  */
247
struct ia64_templ_desc
248
  {
249
    int group_boundary; /* 0=no boundary, 1=between slot 0 & 1, etc. */
250
    enum ia64_unit exec_unit[3];
251
    const char *name;
252
  };
253
 
254
/* The opcode table is an array of struct ia64_opcode.  */
255
 
256
struct ia64_opcode
257
  {
258
    /* The opcode name.  */
259
    const char *name;
260
 
261
    /* The type of the instruction: */
262
    enum ia64_insn_type type;
263
 
264
    /* Number of output operands: */
265
    int num_outputs;
266
 
267
    /* The opcode itself.  Those bits which will be filled in with
268
       operands are zeroes.  */
269
    ia64_insn opcode;
270
 
271
    /* The opcode mask.  This is used by the disassembler.  This is a
272
       mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
273
       opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
274
       match (and are presumably filled in by operands).  */
275
    ia64_insn mask;
276
 
277
    /* An array of operand codes.  Each code is an index into the
278
       operand table.  They appear in the order which the operands must
279
       appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero.  */
280
    enum ia64_opnd operands[5];
281
 
282
    /* One bit flags for the opcode.  These are primarily used to
283
       indicate specific processors and environments support the
284
       instructions.  The defined values are listed below. */
285
    unsigned int flags;
286
 
287
    /* Used by ia64_find_next_opcode (). */
288
    short ent_index;
289
 
290
    /* Opcode dependencies. */
291
    const struct ia64_opcode_dependency *dependencies;
292
  };
293
 
294
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct ia64_opcode.  */
295
 
296
#define IA64_OPCODE_FIRST       (1<<0)  /* must be first in an insn group */
297
#define IA64_OPCODE_X_IN_MLX    (1<<1)  /* insn is allowed in X slot of MLX */
298
#define IA64_OPCODE_LAST        (1<<2)  /* must be last in an insn group */
299
#define IA64_OPCODE_PRIV        (1<<3)  /* privileged instruct */
300
#define IA64_OPCODE_SLOT2       (1<<4)  /* insn allowed in slot 2 only */
301
#define IA64_OPCODE_NO_PRED     (1<<5)  /* insn cannot be predicated */
302
#define IA64_OPCODE_PSEUDO      (1<<6)  /* insn is a pseudo-op */
303
#define IA64_OPCODE_F2_EQ_F3    (1<<7)  /* constraint: F2 == F3 */
304
#define IA64_OPCODE_LEN_EQ_64MCNT       (1<<8)  /* constraint: LEN == 64-CNT */
305
#define IA64_OPCODE_MOD_RRBS    (1<<9)  /* modifies all rrbs in CFM */
306
#define IA64_OPCODE_POSTINC     (1<<10) /* postincrement MR3 operand */
307
 
308
/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction.  */
309
#define IA64_OP(i)      (((i) >> 37) & 0xf)
310
 
311
enum ia64_operand_class
312
  {
313
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_CST,        /* constant */
314
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_REG,        /* register */
315
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_IND,        /* indirect register */
316
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_ABS,        /* absolute value */
317
    IA64_OPND_CLASS_REL,        /* IP-relative value */
318
  };
319
 
320
/* The operands table is an array of struct ia64_operand.  */
321
 
322
struct ia64_operand
323
{
324
  enum ia64_operand_class class;
325
 
326
  /* Set VALUE as the operand bits for the operand of type SELF in the
327
     instruction pointed to by CODE.  If an error occurs, *CODE is not
328
     modified and the returned string describes the cause of the
329
     error.  If no error occurs, NULL is returned.  */
330
  const char *(*insert) (const struct ia64_operand *self, ia64_insn value,
331
                         ia64_insn *code);
332
 
333
  /* Extract the operand bits for an operand of type SELF from
334
     instruction CODE store them in *VALUE.  If an error occurs, the
335
     cause of the error is described by the string returned.  If no
336
     error occurs, NULL is returned.  */
337
  const char *(*extract) (const struct ia64_operand *self, ia64_insn code,
338
                          ia64_insn *value);
339
 
340
  /* A string whose meaning depends on the operand class.  */
341
 
342
  const char *str;
343
 
344
  struct bit_field
345
    {
346
      /* The number of bits in the operand.  */
347
      int bits;
348
 
349
      /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction.  */
350
      int shift;
351
    }
352
  field[4];             /* no operand has more than this many bit-fields */
353
 
354
  unsigned int flags;
355
 
356
  const char *desc;     /* brief description */
357
};
358
 
359
/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct ia64_operand.  */
360
 
361
/* Disassemble as signed decimal (instead of hex): */
362
#define IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_SIGNED   (1<<0)
363
/* Disassemble as unsigned decimal (instead of hex): */
364
#define IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_UNSIGNED (1<<1)
365
 
366
extern const struct ia64_templ_desc ia64_templ_desc[16];
367
 
368
/* The tables are sorted by major opcode number and are otherwise in
369
   the order in which the disassembler should consider instructions.  */
370
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_a[];
371
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_i[];
372
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_m[];
373
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_b[];
374
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_f[];
375
extern struct ia64_opcode ia64_opcodes_d[];
376
 
377
 
378
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_find_opcode (const char *name);
379
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_find_next_opcode (struct ia64_opcode *ent);
380
 
381
extern struct ia64_opcode *ia64_dis_opcode (ia64_insn insn,
382
                                            enum ia64_insn_type type);
383
 
384
extern void ia64_free_opcode (struct ia64_opcode *ent);
385
extern const struct ia64_dependency *ia64_find_dependency (int index);
386
 
387
/* To avoid circular library dependencies, this array is implemented
388
   in bfd/cpu-ia64-opc.c: */
389
extern const struct ia64_operand elf64_ia64_operands[IA64_OPND_COUNT];
390
 
391
#endif /* opcode_ia64_h */

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