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1 1181 sfurman
/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2
   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
 
4
THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5
- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
 
7
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
 
9
This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
10
 
11
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14
any later version.
15
 
16
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19
GNU General Public License for more details.
20
 
21
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
24
 
25
/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26
   Keep that in mind.  */
27
 
28
#include "sysdep.h"
29
#include 
30
#include "ansidecl.h"
31
#include "bfd.h"
32
#include "symcat.h"
33
#include "@prefix@-desc.h"
34
#include "@prefix@-opc.h"
35
#include "opintl.h"
36
#include "xregex.h"
37
#include "libiberty.h"
38
#include "safe-ctype.h"
39
 
40
#undef  min
41
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
42
#undef  max
43
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
44
 
45
static const char * parse_insn_normal
46
     PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
47
 
48
/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
49
 
50
 
51
/* Regex construction routine.
52
 
53
   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
54
   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
55
   opcode) with the pattern '.*'
56
 
57
   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
58
   later use by @arch@_cgen_assemble_insn
59
 
60
   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
61
 
62
char *
63
@arch@_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)
64
     CGEN_INSN *insn;
65
{
66
  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
67
  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
68
  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
69
  char *rx = rxbuf;
70
  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
71
  int reg_err;
72
 
73
  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
74
 
75
  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
76
  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
77
    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
78
  ++syn;
79
 
80
  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
81
     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
82
     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
83
     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
84
 
85
  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
86
  for (; *mnem; mnem++)
87
    {
88
      char c = *mnem;
89
 
90
      if (ISALPHA (c))
91
        {
92
          *rx++ = '[';
93
          *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
94
          *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
95
          *rx++ = ']';
96
        }
97
      else
98
        *rx++ = c;
99
    }
100
 
101
  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
102
  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
103
    {
104
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
105
        {
106
          char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
107
 
108
          switch (c)
109
            {
110
              /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
111
            case '.': case '[': case '\\':
112
            case '*': case '^': case '$':
113
 
114
#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
115
            case '?': case '{': case '}':
116
            case '(': case ')': case '*':
117
            case '|': case '+': case ']':
118
#endif
119
              *rx++ = '\\';
120
              *rx++ = c;
121
              break;
122
 
123
            default:
124
              if (ISALPHA (c))
125
                {
126
                  *rx++ = '[';
127
                  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
128
                  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
129
                  *rx++ = ']';
130
                }
131
              else
132
                *rx++ = c;
133
              break;
134
            }
135
        }
136
      else
137
        {
138
          /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
139
          *rx++ = '.';
140
          *rx++ = '*';
141
        }
142
    }
143
 
144
  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
145
  * rx++ = '[';
146
  * rx++ = ' ';
147
  * rx++ = '\t';
148
  * rx++ = ']';
149
  * rx++ = '*';
150
 
151
  /* But anchor it after that.  */
152
  * rx++ = '$';
153
  * rx = '\0';
154
 
155
  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
156
  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
157
 
158
  if (reg_err == 0)
159
    return NULL;
160
  else
161
    {
162
      static char msg[80];
163
 
164
      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
165
      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
166
      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
167
      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
168
      return msg;
169
    }
170
}
171
 
172
 
173
/* Default insn parser.
174
 
175
   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
176
   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
177
 
178
   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
179
   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
180
   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
181
   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
182
   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
183
 
184
   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
185
 
186
static const char *
187
parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
188
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
189
     const CGEN_INSN *insn;
190
     const char **strp;
191
     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
192
{
193
  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
194
  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
195
  const char *str = *strp;
196
  const char *errmsg;
197
  const char *p;
198
  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
199
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
200
  /* FIXME: wip */
201
  int past_opcode_p;
202
#endif
203
 
204
  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
205
     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
206
     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
207
     not be called from GAS.  */
208
  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
209
  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
210
    ++p, ++str;
211
 
212
  if (* p)
213
    return _("unrecognized instruction");
214
 
215
#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
216
  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
217
    return _("unrecognized instruction");
218
#endif
219
 
220
  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
221
  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
222
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
223
  past_opcode_p = 0;
224
#endif
225
 
226
  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
227
     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
228
  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
229
 
230
  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
231
  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
232
    abort ();
233
 
234
  ++syn;
235
 
236
  while (* syn != 0)
237
    {
238
      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
239
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
240
        {
241
          /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
242
             first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
243
          /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
244
             GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
245
          if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
246
            {
247
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
248
              if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
249
                past_opcode_p = 1;
250
#endif
251
              ++ syn;
252
              ++ str;
253
            }
254
          else if (*str)
255
            {
256
              /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
257
              static char msg [80];
258
 
259
              /* xgettext:c-format */
260
              sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
261
                       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
262
              return msg;
263
            }
264
          else
265
            {
266
              /* Ran out of input.  */
267
              static char msg [80];
268
 
269
              /* xgettext:c-format */
270
              sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
271
                       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
272
              return msg;
273
            }
274
          continue;
275
        }
276
 
277
      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
278
      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
279
                                          &str, fields);
280
      if (errmsg)
281
        return errmsg;
282
 
283
      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
284
      ++ syn;
285
    }
286
 
287
  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
288
  if (* syn == 0)
289
    {
290
      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
291
         blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
292
         the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
293
         before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
294
      while (ISSPACE (* str))
295
        ++ str;
296
 
297
      if (* str != '\0')
298
        return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
299
 
300
      return NULL;
301
    }
302
 
303
  /* We couldn't parse it.  */
304
  return _("unrecognized instruction");
305
}
306
 
307
/* Main entry point.
308
   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
309
   STR points to the insn to be assembled.
310
   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
311
   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
312
   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
313
   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
314
   of bytes in target byte order.
315
   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
316
   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
317
   printed).
318
 
319
   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
320
   this function recurses.
321
 
322
   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
323
   One would have to deal with a few minor things.
324
   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
325
   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
326
   mind helps keep the design clean.  */
327
 
328
const CGEN_INSN *
329
@arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
330
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
331
     const char *str;
332
     CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
333
     CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
334
     char **errmsg;
335
{
336
  const char *start;
337
  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
338
  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
339
  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
340
  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
341
 
342
  /* Skip leading white space.  */
343
  while (ISSPACE (* str))
344
    ++ str;
345
 
346
  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
347
     Get the first in the list.  */
348
  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
349
 
350
  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
351
  start = str;
352
  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
353
    {
354
      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
355
      recognized_mnemonic = 1;
356
 
357
#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
358
      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
359
         shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
360
      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
361
      if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
362
        continue;
363
#endif
364
      /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
365
         chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
366
         relaxation if possible.  */
367
      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
368
        continue;
369
 
370
      str = start;
371
 
372
      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
373
      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
374
          regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
375
        continue;
376
 
377
      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
378
      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
379
 
380
      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
381
      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
382
        continue;
383
 
384
      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
385
      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
386
                                                 (bfd_vma) 0);
387
      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
388
        continue;
389
 
390
      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
391
         queued relocs.  */
392
      return insn;
393
    }
394
 
395
  {
396
    static char errbuf[150];
397
#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
398
    const char *tmp_errmsg;
399
 
400
    /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
401
       Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
402
    tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
403
                  parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
404
                  recognized_mnemonic ?
405
                  _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
406
                  _("unrecognized instruction"));
407
 
408
    if (strlen (start) > 50)
409
      /* xgettext:c-format */
410
      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
411
    else
412
      /* xgettext:c-format */
413
      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
414
#else
415
    if (strlen (start) > 50)
416
      /* xgettext:c-format */
417
      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
418
    else
419
      /* xgettext:c-format */
420
      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
421
#endif
422
 
423
    *errmsg = errbuf;
424
    return NULL;
425
  }
426
}
427
 
428
#if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care.  */
429
 
430
/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
431
   This lets GAS parse registers for us.
432
   ??? Interesting idea but not currently used.  */
433
 
434
/* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
435
   FIXME: Not currently used.  */
436
 
437
void
438
@arch@_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
439
     CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
440
     CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
441
{
442
  CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
443
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
444
 
445
  while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
446
    {
447
#if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine.  */
448
      if (! @arch@_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
449
        continue;
450
#endif
451
      cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
452
    }
453
}
454
 
455
#endif /* 0 */

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