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[/] [or1k_old/] [trunk/] [rc203soc/] [sw/] [uClinux/] [arch/] [m68k/] [fpsp040/] [skeleton.S] - Blame information for rev 1782

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 1623 jcastillo
|
2
|       skeleton.sa 3.2 4/26/91
3
|
4
|       This file contains code that is system dependent and will
5
|       need to be modified to install the FPSP.
6
|
7
|       Each entry point for exception 'xxxx' begins with a 'jmp fpsp_xxxx'.
8
|       Put any target system specific handling that must be done immediately
9
|       before the jump instruction.  If there no handling necessary, then
10
|       the 'fpsp_xxxx' handler entry point should be placed in the exception
11
|       table so that the 'jmp' can be eliminated. If the FPSP determines that the
12
|       exception is one that must be reported then there will be a
13
|       return from the package by a 'jmp real_xxxx'.  At that point
14
|       the machine state will be identical to the state before
15
|       the FPSP was entered.  In particular, whatever condition
16
|       that caused the exception will still be pending when the FPSP
17
|       package returns.  Thus, there will be system specific code
18
|       to handle the exception.
19
|
20
|       If the exception was completely handled by the package, then
21
|       the return will be via a 'jmp fpsp_done'.  Unless there is
22
|       OS specific work to be done (such as handling a context switch or
23
|       interrupt) the user program can be resumed via 'rte'.
24
|
25
|       In the following skeleton code, some typical 'real_xxxx' handling
26
|       code is shown.  This code may need to be moved to an appropriate
27
|       place in the target system, or rewritten.
28
|
29
 
30
|               Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
31
|                       All Rights Reserved
32
|
33
|       THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
34
|       The copyright notice above does not evidence any
35
|       actual or intended publication of such source code.
36
 
37
|
38
|       Modified for Linux-1.3.x by Jes Sorensen (jds@kom.auc.dk)
39
|
40
 
41
#include 
42
 
43
|SKELETON       idnt    2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
44
 
45
        |section 15
46
|
47
|       The following counters are used for standalone testing
48
|
49
sigunimp:       .long   0
50
sigbsun:                .long   0
51
siginex:                .long   0
52
sigdz:          .long   0
53
sigunfl:                .long   0
54
sigovfl:                .long   0
55
sigoperr:       .long   0
56
sigsnan:                .long   0
57
sigunsupp:      .long   0
58
 
59
        |section 8
60
 
61
        .include "fpsp.h"
62
 
63
LOFF_ORIG_D0    = 0x20
64
 
65
#define SAVE_ALL                                \
66
        clrl    %sp@-;     /* stk_adj */        \
67
        movel   %d0,%sp@-; /* orig d0 */        \
68
        movel   %d0,%sp@-; /* d0 */             \
69
        moveml  %d1-%d5/%a0-%a1,%sp@-
70
 
71
        |xref   b1238_fix
72
 
73
|
74
|       Divide by Zero exception
75
|
76
|       All dz exceptions are 'real', hence no fpsp_dz entry point.
77
|
78
        .global dz
79
        .global real_dz
80
dz:
81
real_dz:
82
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
83
        fsave           -(%sp)
84
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6)
85
        frestore        (%sp)+
86
        unlk            %a6
87
 
88
        addl    #1,sigdz                |for standalone testing
89
 
90
        SAVE_ALL
91
        moveq   #-1,%d0
92
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
93
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
94
                                        | is NOT for syscall
95
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
96
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
97
        addql   #4,%sp
98
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
99
 
100
|
101
|       Inexact exception
102
|
103
|       All inexact exceptions are real, but the 'real' handler
104
|       will probably want to clear the pending exception.
105
|       The provided code will clear the E3 exception (if pending),
106
|       otherwise clear the E1 exception.  The frestore is not really
107
|       necessary for E1 exceptions.
108
|
109
| Code following the 'inex' label is to handle bug #1232.  In this
110
| bug, if an E1 snan, ovfl, or unfl occurred, and the process was
111
| swapped out before taking the exception, the exception taken on
112
| return was inex, rather than the correct exception.  The snan, ovfl,
113
| and unfl exception to be taken must not have been enabled.  The
114
| fix is to check for E1, and the existence of one of snan, ovfl,
115
| or unfl bits set in the fpsr.  If any of these are set, branch
116
| to the appropriate  handler for the exception in the fpsr.  Note
117
| that this fix is only for d43b parts, and is skipped if the
118
| version number is not $40.
119
|
120
|
121
        .global real_inex
122
        .global inex
123
inex:
124
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
125
        fsave           -(%sp)
126
        cmpib           #VER_40,(%sp)           |test version number
127
        bnes            not_fmt40
128
        fmovel          %fpsr,-(%sp)
129
        btstb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6)         |test for E1 set
130
        beqs            not_b1232
131
        btstb           #snan_bit,2(%sp) |test for snan
132
        beq             inex_ckofl
133
        addl            #4,%sp
134
        frestore        (%sp)+
135
        unlk            %a6
136
        bra             snan
137
inex_ckofl:
138
        btstb           #ovfl_bit,2(%sp) |test for ovfl
139
        beq             inex_ckufl
140
        addl            #4,%sp
141
        frestore        (%sp)+
142
        unlk            %a6
143
        bra             ovfl
144
inex_ckufl:
145
        btstb           #unfl_bit,2(%sp) |test for unfl
146
        beq             not_b1232
147
        addl            #4,%sp
148
        frestore        (%sp)+
149
        unlk            %a6
150
        bra             unfl
151
 
152
|
153
| We do not have the bug 1232 case.  Clean up the stack and call
154
| real_inex.
155
|
156
not_b1232:
157
        addl            #4,%sp
158
        frestore        (%sp)+
159
        unlk            %a6
160
 
161
real_inex:
162
 
163
        addl            #1,siginex              |for standalone testing
164
 
165
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
166
        fsave           -(%sp)
167
not_fmt40:
168
        bclrb           #E3,E_BYTE(%a6)         |clear and test E3 flag
169
        beqs            inex_cke1
170
|
171
| Clear dirty bit on dest resister in the frame before branching
172
| to b1238_fix.
173
|
174
        moveml          %d0/%d1,USER_DA(%a6)
175
        bfextu          CMDREG1B(%a6){#6:#3},%d0                |get dest reg no
176
        bclrb           %d0,FPR_DIRTY_BITS(%a6) |clr dest dirty bit
177
        bsrl            b1238_fix               |test for bug1238 case
178
        moveml          USER_DA(%a6),%d0/%d1
179
        bras            inex_done
180
inex_cke1:
181
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6)
182
inex_done:
183
        frestore        (%sp)+
184
        unlk            %a6
185
 
186
        SAVE_ALL
187
        moveq   #-1,%d0
188
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
189
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
190
                                        | is NOT for syscall
191
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
192
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
193
        addql   #4,%sp
194
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
195
 
196
|
197
|       Overflow exception
198
|
199
        |xref   fpsp_ovfl
200
        .global real_ovfl
201
        .global ovfl
202
ovfl:
203
        jmp     fpsp_ovfl
204
real_ovfl:
205
 
206
        addl            #1,sigovfl              |for standalone testing
207
 
208
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
209
        fsave           -(%sp)
210
        bclrb           #E3,E_BYTE(%a6)         |clear and test E3 flag
211
        bnes            ovfl_done
212
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6)
213
ovfl_done:
214
        frestore        (%sp)+
215
        unlk            %a6
216
 
217
        SAVE_ALL
218
        moveq   #-1,%d0
219
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
220
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
221
                                        | is NOT for syscall
222
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
223
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
224
        addql   #4,%sp
225
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
226
 
227
|
228
|       Underflow exception
229
|
230
        |xref   fpsp_unfl
231
        .global real_unfl
232
        .global unfl
233
unfl:
234
        jmp     fpsp_unfl
235
real_unfl:
236
 
237
        addl            #1,sigunfl              |for standalone testing
238
 
239
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
240
        fsave           -(%sp)
241
        bclrb           #E3,E_BYTE(%a6)         |clear and test E3 flag
242
        bnes            unfl_done
243
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6)
244
unfl_done:
245
        frestore        (%sp)+
246
        unlk            %a6
247
 
248
        SAVE_ALL
249
        moveq   #-1,%d0
250
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
251
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
252
                                        | is NOT for syscall
253
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
254
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
255
        addql   #4,%sp
256
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
257
 
258
|
259
|       Signalling NAN exception
260
|
261
        |xref   fpsp_snan
262
        .global real_snan
263
        .global snan
264
snan:
265
        jmp     fpsp_snan
266
real_snan:
267
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
268
        fsave           -(%sp)
269
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6) |snan is always an E1 exception
270
        frestore        (%sp)+
271
        unlk            %a6
272
 
273
        addl            #1,sigsnan              |for standalone testing
274
 
275
        SAVE_ALL
276
        moveq   #-1,%d0
277
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
278
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
279
                                        | is NOT for syscall
280
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
281
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
282
        addql   #4,%sp
283
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
284
 
285
|
286
|       Operand Error exception
287
|
288
        |xref   fpsp_operr
289
        .global real_operr
290
        .global operr
291
operr:
292
        jmp     fpsp_operr
293
real_operr:
294
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
295
        fsave           -(%sp)
296
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6) |operr is always an E1 exception
297
        frestore        (%sp)+
298
        unlk            %a6
299
 
300
        addl            #1,sigoperr             |for standalone testing
301
 
302
 
303
        SAVE_ALL
304
        moveq   #-1,%d0
305
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
306
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
307
                                        | is NOT for syscall
308
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
309
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
310
        addql   #4,%sp
311
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
312
 
313
 
314
|
315
|       BSUN exception
316
|
317
|       This sample handler simply clears the nan bit in the FPSR.
318
|
319
        |xref   fpsp_bsun
320
        .global real_bsun
321
        .global bsun
322
bsun:
323
        jmp     fpsp_bsun
324
real_bsun:
325
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
326
        fsave           -(%sp)
327
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6) |bsun is always an E1 exception
328
        fmovel          %FPSR,-(%sp)
329
        bclrb           #nan_bit,(%sp)
330
        fmovel          (%sp)+,%FPSR
331
        frestore        (%sp)+
332
        unlk            %a6
333
 
334
        addl            #1,sigbsun              |for standalone testing
335
 
336
 
337
 
338
        SAVE_ALL
339
        moveq   #-1,%d0
340
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
341
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
342
                                        | is NOT for syscall
343
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
344
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
345
        addql   #4,%sp
346
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
347
 
348
|
349
|       F-line exception
350
|
351
|       A 'real' F-line exception is one that the FPSP isn't supposed to
352
|       handle. E.g. an instruction with a co-processor ID that is not 1.
353
|
354
|
355
        |xref   fpsp_fline
356
        .global real_fline
357
        .global fline
358
fline:
359
        jmp     fpsp_fline
360
real_fline:
361
 
362
        addl            #1,sigunimp             |for standalone testing
363
 
364
 
365
        SAVE_ALL
366
        moveq   #-1,%d0
367
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
368
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
369
                                        | is NOT for syscall
370
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
371
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
372
        addql   #4,%sp
373
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
374
 
375
|
376
|       Unsupported data type exception
377
|
378
        |xref   fpsp_unsupp
379
        .global real_unsupp
380
        .global unsupp
381
unsupp:
382
        jmp     fpsp_unsupp
383
real_unsupp:
384
        link            %a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
385
        fsave           -(%sp)
386
        bclrb           #E1,E_BYTE(%a6) |unsupp is always an E1 exception
387
        frestore        (%sp)+
388
        unlk            %a6
389
 
390
        addl            #1,sigunsupp            |for standalone testing
391
 
392
 
393
        SAVE_ALL
394
        moveq   #-1,%d0
395
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | a -1 in the ORIG_D0 field
396
                                        | signifies that the stack frame
397
                                        | is NOT for syscall
398
        movel   %sp,%sp@-               | stack frame pointer argument
399
        bsrl    SYMBOL_NAME(trap_c)
400
        addql   #4,%sp
401
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception)
402
 
403
|
404
|       Trace exception
405
|
406
        .global real_trace
407
real_trace:
408
        |
409
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(trap)
410
 
411
|
412
|       fpsp_fmt_error --- exit point for frame format error
413
|
414
|       The fpu stack frame does not match the frames existing
415
|       or planned at the time of this writing.  The fpsp is
416
|       unable to handle frame sizes not in the following
417
|       version:size pairs:
418
|
419
|       {4060, 4160} - busy frame
420
|       {4028, 4130} - unimp frame
421
|       {4000, 4100} - idle frame
422
|
423
|       This entry point simply holds an f-line illegal value.
424
|       Replace this with a call to your kernel panic code or
425
|       code to handle future revisions of the fpu.
426
|
427
        .global fpsp_fmt_error
428
fpsp_fmt_error:
429
 
430
        .long   0xf27f0000      |f-line illegal
431
 
432
|
433
|       fpsp_done --- FPSP exit point
434
|
435
|       The exception has been handled by the package and we are ready
436
|       to return to user mode, but there may be OS specific code
437
|       to execute before we do.  If there is, do it now.
438
|
439
|
440
 
441
        .global fpsp_done
442
fpsp_done:
443
        btst    #0x5,%sp@               | supervisor bit set in saved SR?
444
        beq     Lnotkern
445
        rte
446
Lnotkern:
447
        tstl    SYMBOL_NAME(need_resched)
448
        bne     Lmustsched
449
        rte
450
Lmustsched:
451
        SAVE_ALL
452
        moveq   #-1,%d0
453
        movel   %d0,%sp@(LOFF_ORIG_D0)    | indicate stack frame not for syscall
454
        bral    SYMBOL_NAME(ret_from_exception) | deliver signals, reschedule etc..
455
 
456
 
457
|
458
|       mem_write --- write to user or supervisor address space
459
|
460
| Writes to memory while in supervisor mode.  copyout accomplishes
461
| this via a 'moves' instruction.  copyout is a UNIX SVR3 (and later) function.
462
| If you don't have copyout, use the local copy of the function below.
463
|
464
|       a0 - supervisor source address
465
|       a1 - user destination address
466
|       d0 - number of bytes to write (maximum count is 12)
467
|
468
| The supervisor source address is guaranteed to point into the supervisor
469
| stack.  The result is that a UNIX
470
| process is allowed to sleep as a consequence of a page fault during
471
| copyout.  The probability of a page fault is exceedingly small because
472
| the 68040 always reads the destination address and thus the page
473
| faults should have already been handled.
474
|
475
| If the EXC_SR shows that the exception was from supervisor space,
476
| then just do a dumb (and slow) memory move.  In a UNIX environment
477
| there shouldn't be any supervisor mode floating point exceptions.
478
|
479
        .global mem_write
480
mem_write:
481
        btstb   #5,EXC_SR(%a6)  |check for supervisor state
482
        beqs    user_write
483
super_write:
484
        moveb   (%a0)+,(%a1)+
485
        subql   #1,%d0
486
        bnes    super_write
487
        rts
488
user_write:
489
        movel   %d1,-(%sp)      |preserve d1 just in case
490
        movel   %d0,-(%sp)
491
        movel   %a1,-(%sp)
492
        movel   %a0,-(%sp)
493
        jsr             copyout
494
        addw    #12,%sp
495
        movel   (%sp)+,%d1
496
        rts
497
|
498
|       mem_read --- read from user or supervisor address space
499
|
500
| Reads from memory while in supervisor mode.  copyin accomplishes
501
| this via a 'moves' instruction.  copyin is a UNIX SVR3 (and later) function.
502
| If you don't have copyin, use the local copy of the function below.
503
|
504
| The FPSP calls mem_read to read the original F-line instruction in order
505
| to extract the data register number when the 'Dn' addressing mode is
506
| used.
507
|
508
|Input:
509
|       a0 - user source address
510
|       a1 - supervisor destination address
511
|       d0 - number of bytes to read (maximum count is 12)
512
|
513
| Like mem_write, mem_read always reads with a supervisor
514
| destination address on the supervisor stack.  Also like mem_write,
515
| the EXC_SR is checked and a simple memory copy is done if reading
516
| from supervisor space is indicated.
517
|
518
        .global mem_read
519
mem_read:
520
        btstb   #5,EXC_SR(%a6)  |check for supervisor state
521
        beqs    user_read
522
super_read:
523
        moveb   (%a0)+,(%a1)+
524
        subql   #1,%d0
525
        bnes    super_read
526
        rts
527
user_read:
528
        movel   %d1,-(%sp)      |preserve d1 just in case
529
        movel   %d0,-(%sp)
530
        movel   %a1,-(%sp)
531
        movel   %a0,-(%sp)
532
        jsr             copyin
533
        addw    #12,%sp
534
        movel   (%sp)+,%d1
535
        rts
536
 
537
|
538
| Use these routines if your kernel doesn't have copyout/copyin equivalents.
539
| Assumes that D0/D1/A0/A1 are scratch registers. copyout overwrites DFC,
540
| and copyin overwrites SFC.
541
|
542
copyout:
543
        movel   4(%sp),%a0      | source
544
        movel   8(%sp),%a1      | destination
545
        movel   12(%sp),%d0     | count
546
        subl    #1,%d0          | dec count by 1 for dbra
547
        movel   #1,%d1
548
        movec   %d1,%DFC                | set dfc for user data space
549
moreout:
550
        moveb   (%a0)+,%d1      | fetch supervisor byte
551
        movesb  %d1,(%a1)+      | write user byte
552
        dbf     %d0,moreout
553
        rts
554
 
555
copyin:
556
        movel   4(%sp),%a0      | source
557
        movel   8(%sp),%a1      | destination
558
        movel   12(%sp),%d0     | count
559
        subl    #1,%d0          | dec count by 1 for dbra
560
        movel   #1,%d1
561
        movec   %d1,%SFC                | set sfc for user space
562
morein:
563
        movesb  (%a0)+,%d1      | fetch user byte
564
        moveb   %d1,(%a1)+      | write supervisor byte
565
        dbf     %d0,morein
566
        rts
567
 
568
        |end

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