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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [tags/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24_or32_unified_v2.3/] [net/] [ipv4/] [ip_fragment.c] - Blame information for rev 8

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1 3 xianfeng
/*
2
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5
 *
6
 *              The IP fragmentation functionality.
7
 *
8
 * Version:     $Id: ip_fragment.c,v 1.59 2002/01/12 07:54:56 davem Exp $
9
 *
10
 * Authors:     Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11
 *              Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
12
 *
13
 * Fixes:
14
 *              Alan Cox        :       Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
15
 *              David S. Miller :       Begin massive cleanup...
16
 *              Andi Kleen      :       Add sysctls.
17
 *              xxxx            :       Overlapfrag bug.
18
 *              Ultima          :       ip_expire() kernel panic.
19
 *              Bill Hawes      :       Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
20
 *              John McDonald   :       0 length frag bug.
21
 *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       SMP races, threading, cleanup.
22
 *              Patrick McHardy :       LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
23
 */
24
 
25
#include <linux/compiler.h>
26
#include <linux/module.h>
27
#include <linux/types.h>
28
#include <linux/mm.h>
29
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
30
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
31
#include <linux/list.h>
32
#include <linux/ip.h>
33
#include <linux/icmp.h>
34
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
35
#include <linux/jhash.h>
36
#include <linux/random.h>
37
#include <net/sock.h>
38
#include <net/ip.h>
39
#include <net/icmp.h>
40
#include <net/checksum.h>
41
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
42
#include <net/inet_frag.h>
43
#include <linux/tcp.h>
44
#include <linux/udp.h>
45
#include <linux/inet.h>
46
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
47
 
48
/* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
49
 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
50
 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
51
 */
52
 
53
int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly = 64;
54
 
55
struct ipfrag_skb_cb
56
{
57
        struct inet_skb_parm    h;
58
        int                     offset;
59
};
60
 
61
#define FRAG_CB(skb)    ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
62
 
63
/* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
64
struct ipq {
65
        struct inet_frag_queue q;
66
 
67
        u32             user;
68
        __be32          saddr;
69
        __be32          daddr;
70
        __be16          id;
71
        u8              protocol;
72
        int             iif;
73
        unsigned int    rid;
74
        struct inet_peer *peer;
75
};
76
 
77
struct inet_frags_ctl ip4_frags_ctl __read_mostly = {
78
        /*
79
         * Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
80
         * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
81
         * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to
82
         * measurably harm machine performance.
83
         */
84
        .high_thresh     = 256 * 1024,
85
        .low_thresh      = 192 * 1024,
86
 
87
        /*
88
         * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
89
         * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
90
         * by TTL.
91
         */
92
        .timeout         = IP_FRAG_TIME,
93
        .secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ,
94
};
95
 
96
static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
97
 
98
int ip_frag_nqueues(void)
99
{
100
        return ip4_frags.nqueues;
101
}
102
 
103
int ip_frag_mem(void)
104
{
105
        return atomic_read(&ip4_frags.mem);
106
}
107
 
108
static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
109
                         struct net_device *dev);
110
 
111
struct ip4_create_arg {
112
        struct iphdr *iph;
113
        u32 user;
114
};
115
 
116
static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, u8 prot)
117
{
118
        return jhash_3words((__force u32)id << 16 | prot,
119
                            (__force u32)saddr, (__force u32)daddr,
120
                            ip4_frags.rnd) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
121
}
122
 
123
static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
124
{
125
        struct ipq *ipq;
126
 
127
        ipq = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
128
        return ipqhashfn(ipq->id, ipq->saddr, ipq->daddr, ipq->protocol);
129
}
130
 
131
static int ip4_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
132
{
133
        struct ipq *qp;
134
        struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
135
 
136
        qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
137
        return (qp->id == arg->iph->id &&
138
                        qp->saddr == arg->iph->saddr &&
139
                        qp->daddr == arg->iph->daddr &&
140
                        qp->protocol == arg->iph->protocol &&
141
                        qp->user == arg->user);
142
}
143
 
144
/* Memory Tracking Functions. */
145
static __inline__ void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int *work)
146
{
147
        if (work)
148
                *work -= skb->truesize;
149
        atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &ip4_frags.mem);
150
        kfree_skb(skb);
151
}
152
 
153
static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
154
{
155
        struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
156
        struct ip4_create_arg *arg = a;
157
 
158
        qp->protocol = arg->iph->protocol;
159
        qp->id = arg->iph->id;
160
        qp->saddr = arg->iph->saddr;
161
        qp->daddr = arg->iph->daddr;
162
        qp->user = arg->user;
163
        qp->peer = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist ?
164
                inet_getpeer(arg->iph->saddr, 1) : NULL;
165
}
166
 
167
static __inline__ void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
168
{
169
        struct ipq *qp;
170
 
171
        qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
172
        if (qp->peer)
173
                inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
174
}
175
 
176
 
177
/* Destruction primitives. */
178
 
179
static __inline__ void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
180
{
181
        inet_frag_put(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
182
}
183
 
184
/* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
185
 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
186
 */
187
static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
188
{
189
        inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q, &ip4_frags);
190
}
191
 
192
/* Memory limiting on fragments.  Evictor trashes the oldest
193
 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
194
 */
195
static void ip_evictor(void)
196
{
197
        int evicted;
198
 
199
        evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&ip4_frags);
200
        if (evicted)
201
                IP_ADD_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
202
}
203
 
204
/*
205
 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out.  Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
206
 */
207
static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg)
208
{
209
        struct ipq *qp;
210
 
211
        qp = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *) arg, struct ipq, q);
212
 
213
        spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
214
 
215
        if (qp->q.last_in & COMPLETE)
216
                goto out;
217
 
218
        ipq_kill(qp);
219
 
220
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
221
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
222
 
223
        if ((qp->q.last_in&FIRST_IN) && qp->q.fragments != NULL) {
224
                struct sk_buff *head = qp->q.fragments;
225
                /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
226
                if ((head->dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, qp->iif)) != NULL) {
227
                        icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
228
                        dev_put(head->dev);
229
                }
230
        }
231
out:
232
        spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
233
        ipq_put(qp);
234
}
235
 
236
/* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
237
 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
238
 */
239
static inline struct ipq *ip_find(struct iphdr *iph, u32 user)
240
{
241
        struct inet_frag_queue *q;
242
        struct ip4_create_arg arg;
243
        unsigned int hash;
244
 
245
        arg.iph = iph;
246
        arg.user = user;
247
        hash = ipqhashfn(iph->id, iph->saddr, iph->daddr, iph->protocol);
248
 
249
        q = inet_frag_find(&ip4_frags, &arg, hash);
250
        if (q == NULL)
251
                goto out_nomem;
252
 
253
        return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
254
 
255
out_nomem:
256
        LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR "ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n");
257
        return NULL;
258
}
259
 
260
/* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
261
static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
262
{
263
        struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
264
        unsigned int max = sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist;
265
        unsigned int start, end;
266
 
267
        int rc;
268
 
269
        if (!peer || !max)
270
                return 0;
271
 
272
        start = qp->rid;
273
        end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
274
        qp->rid = end;
275
 
276
        rc = qp->q.fragments && (end - start) > max;
277
 
278
        if (rc) {
279
                IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
280
        }
281
 
282
        return rc;
283
}
284
 
285
static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
286
{
287
        struct sk_buff *fp;
288
 
289
        if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + ip4_frags_ctl.timeout)) {
290
                atomic_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
291
                return -ETIMEDOUT;
292
        }
293
 
294
        fp = qp->q.fragments;
295
        do {
296
                struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
297
                frag_kfree_skb(fp, NULL);
298
                fp = xp;
299
        } while (fp);
300
 
301
        qp->q.last_in = 0;
302
        qp->q.len = 0;
303
        qp->q.meat = 0;
304
        qp->q.fragments = NULL;
305
        qp->iif = 0;
306
 
307
        return 0;
308
}
309
 
310
/* Add new segment to existing queue. */
311
static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
312
{
313
        struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
314
        struct net_device *dev;
315
        int flags, offset;
316
        int ihl, end;
317
        int err = -ENOENT;
318
 
319
        if (qp->q.last_in & COMPLETE)
320
                goto err;
321
 
322
        if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
323
            unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
324
            unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
325
                ipq_kill(qp);
326
                goto err;
327
        }
328
 
329
        offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
330
        flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
331
        offset &= IP_OFFSET;
332
        offset <<= 3;           /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
333
        ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
334
 
335
        /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
336
        end = offset + skb->len - ihl;
337
        err = -EINVAL;
338
 
339
        /* Is this the final fragment? */
340
        if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
341
                /* If we already have some bits beyond end
342
                 * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
343
                 */
344
                if (end < qp->q.len ||
345
                    ((qp->q.last_in & LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
346
                        goto err;
347
                qp->q.last_in |= LAST_IN;
348
                qp->q.len = end;
349
        } else {
350
                if (end&7) {
351
                        end &= ~7;
352
                        if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
353
                                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
354
                }
355
                if (end > qp->q.len) {
356
                        /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
357
                        if (qp->q.last_in & LAST_IN)
358
                                goto err;
359
                        qp->q.len = end;
360
                }
361
        }
362
        if (end == offset)
363
                goto err;
364
 
365
        err = -ENOMEM;
366
        if (pskb_pull(skb, ihl) == NULL)
367
                goto err;
368
 
369
        err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
370
        if (err)
371
                goto err;
372
 
373
        /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
374
         * in the chain of fragments so far.  We must know where to put
375
         * this fragment, right?
376
         */
377
        prev = NULL;
378
        for (next = qp->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
379
                if (FRAG_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
380
                        break;  /* bingo! */
381
                prev = next;
382
        }
383
 
384
        /* We found where to put this one.  Check for overlap with
385
         * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
386
         * any overlaps are eliminated.
387
         */
388
        if (prev) {
389
                int i = (FRAG_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
390
 
391
                if (i > 0) {
392
                        offset += i;
393
                        err = -EINVAL;
394
                        if (end <= offset)
395
                                goto err;
396
                        err = -ENOMEM;
397
                        if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
398
                                goto err;
399
                        if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
400
                                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
401
                }
402
        }
403
 
404
        err = -ENOMEM;
405
 
406
        while (next && FRAG_CB(next)->offset < end) {
407
                int i = end - FRAG_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
408
 
409
                if (i < next->len) {
410
                        /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
411
                         * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
412
                         */
413
                        if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
414
                                goto err;
415
                        FRAG_CB(next)->offset += i;
416
                        qp->q.meat -= i;
417
                        if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
418
                                next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
419
                        break;
420
                } else {
421
                        struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
422
 
423
                        /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
424
                         * new one drop it.
425
                         */
426
                        next = next->next;
427
 
428
                        if (prev)
429
                                prev->next = next;
430
                        else
431
                                qp->q.fragments = next;
432
 
433
                        qp->q.meat -= free_it->len;
434
                        frag_kfree_skb(free_it, NULL);
435
                }
436
        }
437
 
438
        FRAG_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
439
 
440
        /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
441
        skb->next = next;
442
        if (prev)
443
                prev->next = skb;
444
        else
445
                qp->q.fragments = skb;
446
 
447
        dev = skb->dev;
448
        if (dev) {
449
                qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
450
                skb->dev = NULL;
451
        }
452
        qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
453
        qp->q.meat += skb->len;
454
        atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ip4_frags.mem);
455
        if (offset == 0)
456
                qp->q.last_in |= FIRST_IN;
457
 
458
        if (qp->q.last_in == (FIRST_IN | LAST_IN) && qp->q.meat == qp->q.len)
459
                return ip_frag_reasm(qp, prev, dev);
460
 
461
        write_lock(&ip4_frags.lock);
462
        list_move_tail(&qp->q.lru_list, &ip4_frags.lru_list);
463
        write_unlock(&ip4_frags.lock);
464
        return -EINPROGRESS;
465
 
466
err:
467
        kfree_skb(skb);
468
        return err;
469
}
470
 
471
 
472
/* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
473
 
474
static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *prev,
475
                         struct net_device *dev)
476
{
477
        struct iphdr *iph;
478
        struct sk_buff *fp, *head = qp->q.fragments;
479
        int len;
480
        int ihlen;
481
        int err;
482
 
483
        ipq_kill(qp);
484
 
485
        /* Make the one we just received the head. */
486
        if (prev) {
487
                head = prev->next;
488
                fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
489
                if (!fp)
490
                        goto out_nomem;
491
 
492
                fp->next = head->next;
493
                prev->next = fp;
494
 
495
                skb_morph(head, qp->q.fragments);
496
                head->next = qp->q.fragments->next;
497
 
498
                kfree_skb(qp->q.fragments);
499
                qp->q.fragments = head;
500
        }
501
 
502
        BUG_TRAP(head != NULL);
503
        BUG_TRAP(FRAG_CB(head)->offset == 0);
504
 
505
        /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
506
        ihlen = ip_hdrlen(head);
507
        len = ihlen + qp->q.len;
508
 
509
        err = -E2BIG;
510
        if (len > 65535)
511
                goto out_oversize;
512
 
513
        /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
514
        if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
515
                goto out_nomem;
516
 
517
        /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
518
         * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
519
         * and the second, holding only fragments. */
520
        if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
521
                struct sk_buff *clone;
522
                int i, plen = 0;
523
 
524
                if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
525
                        goto out_nomem;
526
                clone->next = head->next;
527
                head->next = clone;
528
                skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
529
                skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
530
                for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
531
                        plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
532
                clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
533
                head->data_len -= clone->len;
534
                head->len -= clone->len;
535
                clone->csum = 0;
536
                clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
537
                atomic_add(clone->truesize, &ip4_frags.mem);
538
        }
539
 
540
        skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
541
        skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
542
        atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip4_frags.mem);
543
 
544
        for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
545
                head->data_len += fp->len;
546
                head->len += fp->len;
547
                if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
548
                        head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
549
                else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
550
                        head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
551
                head->truesize += fp->truesize;
552
                atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &ip4_frags.mem);
553
        }
554
 
555
        head->next = NULL;
556
        head->dev = dev;
557
        head->tstamp = qp->q.stamp;
558
 
559
        iph = ip_hdr(head);
560
        iph->frag_off = 0;
561
        iph->tot_len = htons(len);
562
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
563
        qp->q.fragments = NULL;
564
        return 0;
565
 
566
out_nomem:
567
        LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR "IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing "
568
                              "queue %p\n", qp);
569
        err = -ENOMEM;
570
        goto out_fail;
571
out_oversize:
572
        if (net_ratelimit())
573
                printk(KERN_INFO
574
                        "Oversized IP packet from %d.%d.%d.%d.\n",
575
                        NIPQUAD(qp->saddr));
576
out_fail:
577
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
578
        return err;
579
}
580
 
581
/* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
582
int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
583
{
584
        struct ipq *qp;
585
 
586
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
587
 
588
        /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
589
        if (atomic_read(&ip4_frags.mem) > ip4_frags_ctl.high_thresh)
590
                ip_evictor();
591
 
592
        /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
593
        if ((qp = ip_find(ip_hdr(skb), user)) != NULL) {
594
                int ret;
595
 
596
                spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
597
 
598
                ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
599
 
600
                spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
601
                ipq_put(qp);
602
                return ret;
603
        }
604
 
605
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
606
        kfree_skb(skb);
607
        return -ENOMEM;
608
}
609
 
610
void __init ipfrag_init(void)
611
{
612
        ip4_frags.ctl = &ip4_frags_ctl;
613
        ip4_frags.hashfn = ip4_hashfn;
614
        ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
615
        ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
616
        ip4_frags.skb_free = NULL;
617
        ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
618
        ip4_frags.match = ip4_frag_match;
619
        ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
620
        inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags);
621
}
622
 
623
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);

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