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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [tags/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24_orig/] [kernel/] [taskstats.c] - Blame information for rev 5

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1 3 xianfeng
/*
2
 * taskstats.c - Export per-task statistics to userland
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5
 *           (C) Balbir Singh,   IBM Corp. 2006
6
 *
7
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10
 * (at your option) any later version.
11
 *
12
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 *
17
 */
18
 
19
#include <linux/kernel.h>
20
#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
21
#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
23
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
24
#include <linux/percpu.h>
25
#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
26
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
27
#include <linux/fs.h>
28
#include <linux/file.h>
29
#include <net/genetlink.h>
30
#include <asm/atomic.h>
31
 
32
/*
33
 * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
34
 * the TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK attribute
35
 */
36
#define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN        (100+6*NR_CPUS)
37
 
38
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, taskstats_seqnum) = { 0 };
39
static int family_registered;
40
struct kmem_cache *taskstats_cache;
41
 
42
static struct genl_family family = {
43
        .id             = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
44
        .name           = TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME,
45
        .version        = TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION,
46
        .maxattr        = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
47
};
48
 
49
static struct nla_policy taskstats_cmd_get_policy[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1]
50
__read_mostly = {
51
        [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]  = { .type = NLA_U32 },
52
        [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
53
        [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
54
        [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },};
55
 
56
static struct nla_policy
57
cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
58
        [CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
59
};
60
 
61
struct listener {
62
        struct list_head list;
63
        pid_t pid;
64
        char valid;
65
};
66
 
67
struct listener_list {
68
        struct rw_semaphore sem;
69
        struct list_head list;
70
};
71
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct listener_list, listener_array);
72
 
73
enum actions {
74
        REGISTER,
75
        DEREGISTER,
76
        CPU_DONT_CARE
77
};
78
 
79
static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff **skbp,
80
                                size_t size)
81
{
82
        struct sk_buff *skb;
83
        void *reply;
84
 
85
        /*
86
         * If new attributes are added, please revisit this allocation
87
         */
88
        skb = genlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
89
        if (!skb)
90
                return -ENOMEM;
91
 
92
        if (!info) {
93
                int seq = get_cpu_var(taskstats_seqnum)++;
94
                put_cpu_var(taskstats_seqnum);
95
 
96
                reply = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, &family, 0, cmd);
97
        } else
98
                reply = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &family, 0, cmd);
99
        if (reply == NULL) {
100
                nlmsg_free(skb);
101
                return -EINVAL;
102
        }
103
 
104
        *skbp = skb;
105
        return 0;
106
}
107
 
108
/*
109
 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
110
 */
111
static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, pid_t pid)
112
{
113
        struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
114
        void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
115
        int rc;
116
 
117
        rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
118
        if (rc < 0) {
119
                nlmsg_free(skb);
120
                return rc;
121
        }
122
 
123
        return genlmsg_unicast(skb, pid);
124
}
125
 
126
/*
127
 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listeners registered for @cpu's exit data
128
 */
129
static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
130
                                        struct listener_list *listeners)
131
{
132
        struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
133
        struct listener *s, *tmp;
134
        struct sk_buff *skb_next, *skb_cur = skb;
135
        void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
136
        int rc, delcount = 0;
137
 
138
        rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
139
        if (rc < 0) {
140
                nlmsg_free(skb);
141
                return;
142
        }
143
 
144
        rc = 0;
145
        down_read(&listeners->sem);
146
        list_for_each_entry(s, &listeners->list, list) {
147
                skb_next = NULL;
148
                if (!list_is_last(&s->list, &listeners->list)) {
149
                        skb_next = skb_clone(skb_cur, GFP_KERNEL);
150
                        if (!skb_next)
151
                                break;
152
                }
153
                rc = genlmsg_unicast(skb_cur, s->pid);
154
                if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) {
155
                        s->valid = 0;
156
                        delcount++;
157
                }
158
                skb_cur = skb_next;
159
        }
160
        up_read(&listeners->sem);
161
 
162
        if (skb_cur)
163
                nlmsg_free(skb_cur);
164
 
165
        if (!delcount)
166
                return;
167
 
168
        /* Delete invalidated entries */
169
        down_write(&listeners->sem);
170
        list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
171
                if (!s->valid) {
172
                        list_del(&s->list);
173
                        kfree(s);
174
                }
175
        }
176
        up_write(&listeners->sem);
177
}
178
 
179
static int fill_pid(pid_t pid, struct task_struct *tsk,
180
                struct taskstats *stats)
181
{
182
        int rc = 0;
183
 
184
        if (!tsk) {
185
                rcu_read_lock();
186
                tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
187
                if (tsk)
188
                        get_task_struct(tsk);
189
                rcu_read_unlock();
190
                if (!tsk)
191
                        return -ESRCH;
192
        } else
193
                get_task_struct(tsk);
194
 
195
        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
196
        /*
197
         * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
198
         * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
199
         *
200
         *      per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
201
         */
202
 
203
        delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
204
 
205
        /* fill in basic acct fields */
206
        stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
207
        stats->nvcsw = tsk->nvcsw;
208
        stats->nivcsw = tsk->nivcsw;
209
        bacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
210
 
211
        /* fill in extended acct fields */
212
        xacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
213
 
214
        /* Define err: label here if needed */
215
        put_task_struct(tsk);
216
        return rc;
217
 
218
}
219
 
220
static int fill_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct task_struct *first,
221
                struct taskstats *stats)
222
{
223
        struct task_struct *tsk;
224
        unsigned long flags;
225
        int rc = -ESRCH;
226
 
227
        /*
228
         * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
229
         * leaders who are already counted with the dead tasks
230
         */
231
        rcu_read_lock();
232
        if (!first)
233
                first = find_task_by_pid(tgid);
234
 
235
        if (!first || !lock_task_sighand(first, &flags))
236
                goto out;
237
 
238
        if (first->signal->stats)
239
                memcpy(stats, first->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
240
        else
241
                memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
242
 
243
        tsk = first;
244
        do {
245
                if (tsk->exit_state)
246
                        continue;
247
                /*
248
                 * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
249
                 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
250
                 *
251
                 *      per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
252
                 */
253
                delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
254
 
255
                stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
256
                stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
257
        } while_each_thread(first, tsk);
258
 
259
        unlock_task_sighand(first, &flags);
260
        rc = 0;
261
out:
262
        rcu_read_unlock();
263
 
264
        stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
265
        /*
266
         * Accounting subsystems can also add calls here to modify
267
         * fields of taskstats.
268
         */
269
        return rc;
270
}
271
 
272
 
273
static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
274
{
275
        unsigned long flags;
276
 
277
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
278
        if (!tsk->signal->stats)
279
                goto ret;
280
 
281
        /*
282
         * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
283
         * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
284
         *
285
         *      per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
286
         */
287
        delayacct_add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
288
ret:
289
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
290
        return;
291
}
292
 
293
static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *maskp, int isadd)
294
{
295
        struct listener_list *listeners;
296
        struct listener *s, *tmp;
297
        unsigned int cpu;
298
        cpumask_t mask = *maskp;
299
 
300
        if (!cpus_subset(mask, cpu_possible_map))
301
                return -EINVAL;
302
 
303
        if (isadd == REGISTER) {
304
                for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
305
                        s = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct listener), GFP_KERNEL,
306
                                         cpu_to_node(cpu));
307
                        if (!s)
308
                                goto cleanup;
309
                        s->pid = pid;
310
                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list);
311
                        s->valid = 1;
312
 
313
                        listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
314
                        down_write(&listeners->sem);
315
                        list_add(&s->list, &listeners->list);
316
                        up_write(&listeners->sem);
317
                }
318
                return 0;
319
        }
320
 
321
        /* Deregister or cleanup */
322
cleanup:
323
        for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
324
                listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
325
                down_write(&listeners->sem);
326
                list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
327
                        if (s->pid == pid) {
328
                                list_del(&s->list);
329
                                kfree(s);
330
                                break;
331
                        }
332
                }
333
                up_write(&listeners->sem);
334
        }
335
        return 0;
336
}
337
 
338
static int parse(struct nlattr *na, cpumask_t *mask)
339
{
340
        char *data;
341
        int len;
342
        int ret;
343
 
344
        if (na == NULL)
345
                return 1;
346
        len = nla_len(na);
347
        if (len > TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN)
348
                return -E2BIG;
349
        if (len < 1)
350
                return -EINVAL;
351
        data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
352
        if (!data)
353
                return -ENOMEM;
354
        nla_strlcpy(data, na, len);
355
        ret = cpulist_parse(data, *mask);
356
        kfree(data);
357
        return ret;
358
}
359
 
360
static struct taskstats *mk_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, u32 pid)
361
{
362
        struct nlattr *na, *ret;
363
        int aggr;
364
 
365
        aggr = (type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID)
366
                        ? TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
367
                        : TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID;
368
 
369
        na = nla_nest_start(skb, aggr);
370
        if (!na)
371
                goto err;
372
        if (nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(pid), &pid) < 0)
373
                goto err;
374
        ret = nla_reserve(skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS, sizeof(struct taskstats));
375
        if (!ret)
376
                goto err;
377
        nla_nest_end(skb, na);
378
 
379
        return nla_data(ret);
380
err:
381
        return NULL;
382
}
383
 
384
static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
385
{
386
        int rc = 0;
387
        struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
388
        struct cgroupstats *stats;
389
        struct nlattr *na;
390
        size_t size;
391
        u32 fd;
392
        struct file *file;
393
        int fput_needed;
394
 
395
        na = info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD];
396
        if (!na)
397
                return -EINVAL;
398
 
399
        fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD]);
400
        file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
401
        if (!file)
402
                return 0;
403
 
404
        size = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
405
 
406
        rc = prepare_reply(info, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb,
407
                                size);
408
        if (rc < 0)
409
                goto err;
410
 
411
        na = nla_reserve(rep_skb, CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS,
412
                                sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
413
        stats = nla_data(na);
414
        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
415
 
416
        rc = cgroupstats_build(stats, file->f_dentry);
417
        if (rc < 0) {
418
                nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
419
                goto err;
420
        }
421
 
422
        rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info->snd_pid);
423
 
424
err:
425
        fput_light(file, fput_needed);
426
        return rc;
427
}
428
 
429
static int taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
430
{
431
        int rc = 0;
432
        struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
433
        struct taskstats *stats;
434
        size_t size;
435
        cpumask_t mask;
436
 
437
        rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK], &mask);
438
        if (rc < 0)
439
                return rc;
440
        if (rc == 0)
441
                return add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, &mask, REGISTER);
442
 
443
        rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK], &mask);
444
        if (rc < 0)
445
                return rc;
446
        if (rc == 0)
447
                return add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, &mask, DEREGISTER);
448
 
449
        /*
450
         * Size includes space for nested attributes
451
         */
452
        size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
453
                nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats)) + nla_total_size(0);
454
 
455
        rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
456
        if (rc < 0)
457
                return rc;
458
 
459
        rc = -EINVAL;
460
        if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]) {
461
                u32 pid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]);
462
                stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, pid);
463
                if (!stats)
464
                        goto err;
465
 
466
                rc = fill_pid(pid, NULL, stats);
467
                if (rc < 0)
468
                        goto err;
469
        } else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]) {
470
                u32 tgid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]);
471
                stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tgid);
472
                if (!stats)
473
                        goto err;
474
 
475
                rc = fill_tgid(tgid, NULL, stats);
476
                if (rc < 0)
477
                        goto err;
478
        } else
479
                goto err;
480
 
481
        return send_reply(rep_skb, info->snd_pid);
482
err:
483
        nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
484
        return rc;
485
}
486
 
487
static struct taskstats *taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
488
{
489
        struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
490
        struct taskstats *stats;
491
 
492
        if (sig->stats || thread_group_empty(tsk))
493
                goto ret;
494
 
495
        /* No problem if kmem_cache_zalloc() fails */
496
        stats = kmem_cache_zalloc(taskstats_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
497
 
498
        spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
499
        if (!sig->stats) {
500
                sig->stats = stats;
501
                stats = NULL;
502
        }
503
        spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
504
 
505
        if (stats)
506
                kmem_cache_free(taskstats_cache, stats);
507
ret:
508
        return sig->stats;
509
}
510
 
511
/* Send pid data out on exit */
512
void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
513
{
514
        int rc;
515
        struct listener_list *listeners;
516
        struct taskstats *stats;
517
        struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
518
        size_t size;
519
        int is_thread_group;
520
 
521
        if (!family_registered)
522
                return;
523
 
524
        /*
525
         * Size includes space for nested attributes
526
         */
527
        size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
528
                nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats)) + nla_total_size(0);
529
 
530
        is_thread_group = !!taskstats_tgid_alloc(tsk);
531
        if (is_thread_group) {
532
                /* PID + STATS + TGID + STATS */
533
                size = 2 * size;
534
                /* fill the tsk->signal->stats structure */
535
                fill_tgid_exit(tsk);
536
        }
537
 
538
        listeners = &__raw_get_cpu_var(listener_array);
539
        if (list_empty(&listeners->list))
540
                return;
541
 
542
        rc = prepare_reply(NULL, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
543
        if (rc < 0)
544
                return;
545
 
546
        stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, tsk->pid);
547
        if (!stats)
548
                goto err;
549
 
550
        rc = fill_pid(tsk->pid, tsk, stats);
551
        if (rc < 0)
552
                goto err;
553
 
554
        /*
555
         * Doesn't matter if tsk is the leader or the last group member leaving
556
         */
557
        if (!is_thread_group || !group_dead)
558
                goto send;
559
 
560
        stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tsk->tgid);
561
        if (!stats)
562
                goto err;
563
 
564
        memcpy(stats, tsk->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
565
 
566
send:
567
        send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb, listeners);
568
        return;
569
err:
570
        nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
571
}
572
 
573
static struct genl_ops taskstats_ops = {
574
        .cmd            = TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
575
        .doit           = taskstats_user_cmd,
576
        .policy         = taskstats_cmd_get_policy,
577
};
578
 
579
static struct genl_ops cgroupstats_ops = {
580
        .cmd            = CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
581
        .doit           = cgroupstats_user_cmd,
582
        .policy         = cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy,
583
};
584
 
585
/* Needed early in initialization */
586
void __init taskstats_init_early(void)
587
{
588
        unsigned int i;
589
 
590
        taskstats_cache = KMEM_CACHE(taskstats, SLAB_PANIC);
591
        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
592
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).list));
593
                init_rwsem(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).sem));
594
        }
595
}
596
 
597
static int __init taskstats_init(void)
598
{
599
        int rc;
600
 
601
        rc = genl_register_family(&family);
602
        if (rc)
603
                return rc;
604
 
605
        rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
606
        if (rc < 0)
607
                goto err;
608
 
609
        rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &cgroupstats_ops);
610
        if (rc < 0)
611
                goto err_cgroup_ops;
612
 
613
        family_registered = 1;
614
        printk("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION);
615
        return 0;
616
err_cgroup_ops:
617
        genl_unregister_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
618
err:
619
        genl_unregister_family(&family);
620
        return rc;
621
}
622
 
623
/*
624
 * late initcall ensures initialization of statistics collection
625
 * mechanisms precedes initialization of the taskstats interface
626
 */
627
late_initcall(taskstats_init);

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