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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [trunk/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24/] [arch/] [x86/] [kernel/] [cpu/] [cyrix.c] - Blame information for rev 3

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Line No. Rev Author Line
1 3 xianfeng
#include <linux/init.h>
2
#include <linux/bitops.h>
3
#include <linux/delay.h>
4
#include <linux/pci.h>
5
#include <asm/dma.h>
6
#include <asm/io.h>
7
#include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
8
#include <asm/timer.h>
9
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
10
#include <asm/tsc.h>
11
 
12
#include "cpu.h"
13
 
14
/*
15
 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
16
 */
17
static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
18
{
19
        unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
20
        unsigned long flags;
21
 
22
        /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
23
        local_irq_save(flags);
24
        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
25
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
26
        getCx86(0xc0);   /* dummy to change bus */
27
 
28
        if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) {       /* no DEVID regs. */
29
                ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
30
                setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
31
                getCx86(0xc0);  /* dummy */
32
 
33
                if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
34
                        *dir0 = 0xfd;
35
                else {                          /* Cx486S A step */
36
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
37
                        *dir0 = 0xfe;
38
                }
39
        }
40
        else {
41
                setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);  /* restore CCR3 */
42
 
43
                /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
44
                *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
45
                *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
46
        }
47
        local_irq_restore(flags);
48
}
49
 
50
/*
51
 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
52
 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
53
 *
54
 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
55
 * fix the documentation ???
56
 */
57
static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0;
58
 
59
static char Cx86_model[][9] __cpuinitdata = {
60
        "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
61
        "M II ", "Unknown"
62
};
63
static char Cx486_name[][5] __cpuinitdata = {
64
        "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
65
        "SRx2", "DRx2"
66
};
67
static char Cx486S_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
68
        "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
69
};
70
static char Cx486D_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = {
71
        "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
72
};
73
static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
74
static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __cpuinitdata = "12??43";
75
static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __cpuinitdata = "12233445";
76
 
77
/*
78
 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
79
 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games.  This makes the udelay loop
80
 * work correctly, and improves performance.
81
 *
82
 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
83
 */
84
 
85
extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
86
 
87
static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
88
{
89
        unsigned long flags;
90
 
91
        if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
92
                unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
93
 
94
                local_irq_save(flags);
95
                ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
96
                setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
97
                ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
98
                if (ccr5 & 2)
99
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd);  /* reset SLOP */
100
                setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);                 /* disable MAPEN */
101
                local_irq_restore(flags);
102
 
103
                if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
104
                        printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
105
                        calibrate_delay();
106
                        c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
107
                }
108
        }
109
}
110
 
111
 
112
static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void)
113
{
114
        u8 ccr3;
115
 
116
        printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
117
        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
118
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
119
 
120
        /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
121
        setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
122
        /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
123
        ccr3 |= 0xe0;
124
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
125
}
126
 
127
static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void)
128
{
129
        u32 cr0;
130
 
131
        printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
132
 
133
        /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
134
        setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
135
        /* set 'Not Write-through' */
136
        cr0 = 0x20000000;
137
        write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0);
138
        /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
139
        setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
140
}
141
 
142
static void __cpuinit set_cx86_inc(void)
143
{
144
        unsigned char ccr3;
145
 
146
        printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
147
 
148
        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
149
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
150
        /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
151
        /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
152
        setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
153
        /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
154
        /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
155
        setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
156
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);       /* disable MAPEN */
157
}
158
 
159
/*
160
 *      Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
161
 */
162
 
163
static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void)
164
{
165
        unsigned long flags;
166
        u8 ccr3;
167
        local_irq_save(flags);
168
 
169
        /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
170
        setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
171
 
172
        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
173
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);       /* enable MAPEN */
174
 
175
 
176
        /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
177
        setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38);
178
        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);                       /* disable MAPEN */
179
 
180
        set_cx86_memwb();
181
        set_cx86_reorder();
182
        set_cx86_inc();
183
 
184
        local_irq_restore(flags);
185
}
186
 
187
 
188
static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
189
{
190
        unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
191
        char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
192
        const char *p = NULL;
193
 
194
        /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
195
           3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
196
        clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
197
 
198
        /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
199
        if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
200
                clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
201
                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
202
        }
203
 
204
        do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
205
 
206
        check_cx686_slop(c);
207
 
208
        Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family"   */
209
        dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf;                /* model or clock multiplier */
210
 
211
        /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
212
        c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
213
        c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
214
 
215
        /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
216
         * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
217
         * the model, multiplier and stepping.  Black magic included,
218
         * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
219
         */
220
 
221
        switch (dir0_msn) {
222
                unsigned char tmp;
223
 
224
        case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
225
                p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
226
                break;
227
 
228
        case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
229
                p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
230
                        : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
231
                break;
232
 
233
        case 2: /* 5x86 */
234
                Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
235
                p = Cx86_cb+2;
236
                break;
237
 
238
        case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
239
                Cx86_cb[1] = ' ';
240
                Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
241
                if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
242
                        Cx86_cb[0] = 'L';
243
                        p = Cx86_cb;
244
                        (c->x86_model)++;
245
                } else             /* 686 */
246
                        p = Cx86_cb+1;
247
                /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
248
                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
249
                /* 6x86's contain this bug */
250
                c->coma_bug = 1;
251
                break;
252
 
253
        case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
254
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
255
        {
256
                u32 vendor, device;
257
                /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
258
                   same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
259
                   SB emulation. It throws away the fifo on disable_dma() which
260
                   is wrong and ruins the audio.
261
 
262
                   Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
263
                   causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
264
                   bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
265
                   and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
266
                   VSA1 we work around however.
267
                */
268
 
269
                printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
270
                isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
271
 
272
                /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we
273
                   are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix
274
                   companion and must be present */
275
                vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
276
                device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
277
 
278
                /*
279
                 *  The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
280
                 */
281
                if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX &&
282
         (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520))
283
                        mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected");
284
        }
285
#endif
286
                c->x86_cache_size=16;   /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
287
 
288
                /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
289
                if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
290
                        /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
291
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7) | 1);
292
 
293
                        /*
294
                         * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm  datasheet 51
295
                         * GXlv: 0x6x          GXlv datasheet 54
296
                         *  ?  : 0x7x
297
                         * GX1 : 0x8x          GX1  datasheet 56
298
                         */
299
                        if((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <=dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f))
300
                                geode_configure();
301
                        get_model_name(c);  /* get CPU marketing name */
302
                        return;
303
                }
304
                else {  /* MediaGX */
305
                        Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
306
                        p = Cx86_cb+2;
307
                        c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
308
                }
309
                break;
310
 
311
        case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
312
                if (dir1 > 7)
313
                {
314
                        dir0_msn++;  /* M II */
315
                        /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
316
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
317
                }
318
                else
319
                {
320
                        c->coma_bug = 1;      /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
321
                }
322
                tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
323
                Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
324
                p = Cx86_cb+tmp;
325
                if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
326
                        (c->x86_model)++;
327
                /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
328
                set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
329
                break;
330
 
331
        case 0xf:  /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
332
                switch (dir0_lsn) {
333
                case 0xd:  /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
334
                        dir0_msn = 0;
335
                        p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
336
                        break;
337
 
338
                case 0xe:  /* a 486S A step */
339
                        dir0_msn = 0;
340
                        p = Cx486S_name[0];
341
                        break;
342
                }
343
                break;
344
 
345
        default:  /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
346
                dir0_msn = 7;
347
                break;
348
        }
349
        strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
350
        if (p) strcat(buf, p);
351
        return;
352
}
353
 
354
/*
355
 * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors
356
 */
357
static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
358
{
359
        /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded
360
         * NSC and not Cyrix.
361
         *
362
         * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every
363
         * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should
364
         * cover any processors that might have been branded differently
365
         * after NSC acquired Cyrix.
366
         *
367
         * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail
368
         * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us.
369
         */
370
 
371
        /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */
372
 
373
        if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5)
374
                display_cacheinfo(c);
375
        else
376
                init_cyrix(c);
377
}
378
 
379
/*
380
 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
381
 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
382
 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
383
 */
384
 
385
/*
386
 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
387
 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
388
 */
389
static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
390
{
391
        unsigned int test;
392
 
393
        __asm__ __volatile__(
394
             "sahf\n\t"         /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
395
             "div %b2\n\t"      /* divide 5 by 2 */
396
             "lahf"             /* store flags into %ah */
397
             : "=a" (test)
398
             : "0" (5), "q" (2)
399
             : "cc");
400
 
401
        /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
402
        return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
403
}
404
 
405
static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
406
{
407
        /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
408
        if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
409
                unsigned char dir0, dir1;
410
 
411
                strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
412
                c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
413
 
414
                /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
415
 
416
                /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
417
 
418
                do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
419
 
420
                dir0>>=4;
421
 
422
                /* Check it is an affected model */
423
 
424
                if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
425
                {
426
                        unsigned char ccr3;
427
                        unsigned long flags;
428
                        printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
429
                        local_irq_save(flags);
430
                        ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
431
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);       /* enable MAPEN  */
432
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80);  /* enable cpuid  */
433
                        setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);                       /* disable MAPEN */
434
                        local_irq_restore(flags);
435
                }
436
        }
437
}
438
 
439
static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
440
        .c_vendor       = "Cyrix",
441
        .c_ident        = { "CyrixInstead" },
442
        .c_init         = init_cyrix,
443
        .c_identify     = cyrix_identify,
444
};
445
 
446
int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
447
{
448
        cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
449
        return 0;
450
}
451
 
452
static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
453
        .c_vendor       = "NSC",
454
        .c_ident        = { "Geode by NSC" },
455
        .c_init         = init_nsc,
456
};
457
 
458
int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
459
{
460
        cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;
461
        return 0;
462
}
463
 

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