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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [trunk/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24/] [arch/] [x86/] [kernel/] [tsc_64.c] - Blame information for rev 3

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1 3 xianfeng
#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/clocksource.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
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#include <asm/hpet.h>
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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static int notsc __initdata = 0;
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unsigned int cpu_khz;           /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
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unsigned int tsc_khz;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz);
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static unsigned int cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
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static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz)
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{
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        cyc2ns_scale = (NSEC_PER_MSEC << NS_SCALE) / khz;
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}
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static unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
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{
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        return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> NS_SCALE;
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}
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unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
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{
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        unsigned long a = 0;
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        /* Could do CPU core sync here. Opteron can execute rdtsc speculatively,
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         * which means it is not completely exact and may not be monotonous
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         * between CPUs. But the errors should be too small to matter for
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         * scheduling purposes.
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         */
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        rdtscll(a);
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        return cycles_2_ns(a);
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}
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static int tsc_unstable;
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inline int check_tsc_unstable(void)
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{
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        return tsc_unstable;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
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/* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
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 * changes.
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 *
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 * RED-PEN: On SMP we assume all CPUs run with the same frequency.  It's
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 * not that important because current Opteron setups do not support
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 * scaling on SMP anyroads.
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 *
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 * Should fix up last_tsc too. Currently gettimeofday in the
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 * first tick after the change will be slightly wrong.
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 */
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static unsigned int  ref_freq;
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static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref;
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static unsigned long tsc_khz_ref;
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static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
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                                 void *data)
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{
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        struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
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        unsigned long *lpj, dummy;
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        if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(freq->cpu), X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
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                return 0;
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        lpj = &dummy;
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        if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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                lpj = &cpu_data(freq->cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
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#else
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                lpj = &boot_cpu_data.loops_per_jiffy;
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#endif
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        if (!ref_freq) {
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                ref_freq = freq->old;
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                loops_per_jiffy_ref = *lpj;
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                tsc_khz_ref = tsc_khz;
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        }
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        if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE  && freq->old < freq->new) ||
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                (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
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                (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
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                *lpj =
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                cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
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                tsc_khz = cpufreq_scale(tsc_khz_ref, ref_freq, freq->new);
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                if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
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                        mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
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        }
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103
        set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz_ref);
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        return 0;
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}
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static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
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        .notifier_call  = time_cpufreq_notifier
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};
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static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
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{
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        cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
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                                  CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
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        return 0;
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}
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core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
120
 
121
#endif
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#define MAX_RETRIES     5
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#define SMI_TRESHOLD    50000
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/*
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 * Read TSC and the reference counters. Take care of SMI disturbance
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 */
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static unsigned long __init tsc_read_refs(unsigned long *pm,
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                                          unsigned long *hpet)
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{
132
        unsigned long t1, t2;
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        int i;
134
 
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        for (i = 0; i < MAX_RETRIES; i++) {
136
                t1 = get_cycles_sync();
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                if (hpet)
138
                        *hpet = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
139
                else
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                        *pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
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                t2 = get_cycles_sync();
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                if ((t2 - t1) < SMI_TRESHOLD)
143
                        return t2;
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        }
145
        return ULONG_MAX;
146
}
147
 
148
/**
149
 * tsc_calibrate - calibrate the tsc on boot
150
 */
151
void __init tsc_calibrate(void)
152
{
153
        unsigned long flags, tsc1, tsc2, tr1, tr2, pm1, pm2, hpet1, hpet2;
154
        int hpet = is_hpet_enabled();
155
 
156
        local_irq_save(flags);
157
 
158
        tsc1 = tsc_read_refs(&pm1, hpet ? &hpet1 : NULL);
159
 
160
        outb((inb(0x61) & ~0x02) | 0x01, 0x61);
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        outb(0xb0, 0x43);
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        outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) & 0xff, 0x42);
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        outb((CLOCK_TICK_RATE / (1000 / 50)) >> 8, 0x42);
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        tr1 = get_cycles_sync();
166
        while ((inb(0x61) & 0x20) == 0);
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        tr2 = get_cycles_sync();
168
 
169
        tsc2 = tsc_read_refs(&pm2, hpet ? &hpet2 : NULL);
170
 
171
        local_irq_restore(flags);
172
 
173
        /*
174
         * Preset the result with the raw and inaccurate PIT
175
         * calibration value
176
         */
177
        tsc_khz = (tr2 - tr1) / 50;
178
 
179
        /* hpet or pmtimer available ? */
180
        if (!hpet && !pm1 && !pm2) {
181
                printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PIT\n");
182
                return;
183
        }
184
 
185
        /* Check, whether the sampling was disturbed by an SMI */
186
        if (tsc1 == ULONG_MAX || tsc2 == ULONG_MAX) {
187
                printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC calibration disturbed by SMI, "
188
                       "using PIT calibration result\n");
189
                return;
190
        }
191
 
192
        tsc2 = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000000L;
193
 
194
        if (hpet) {
195
                printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against HPET\n");
196
                if (hpet2 < hpet1)
197
                        hpet2 += 0x100000000;
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                hpet2 -= hpet1;
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                tsc1 = (hpet2 * hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD)) / 1000000;
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        } else {
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                printk(KERN_INFO "TSC calibrated against PM_TIMER\n");
202
                if (pm2 < pm1)
203
                        pm2 += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
204
                pm2 -= pm1;
205
                tsc1 = (pm2 * 1000000000) / PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC;
206
        }
207
 
208
        tsc_khz = tsc2 / tsc1;
209
        set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz);
210
}
211
 
212
/*
213
 * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
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 * over all CPUs.
215
 */
216
__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
217
{
218
        if (tsc_unstable)
219
                return 1;
220
 
221
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
222
        if (apic_is_clustered_box())
223
                return 1;
224
#endif
225
        /* Most intel systems have synchronized TSCs except for
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           multi node systems */
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        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
228
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
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                /* But TSC doesn't tick in C3 so don't use it there */
230
                if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length > 0 &&
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                    acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency < 1000)
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                        return 1;
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#endif
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                return 0;
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        }
236
 
237
        /* Assume multi socket systems are not synchronized */
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        return num_present_cpus() > 1;
239
}
240
 
241
int __init notsc_setup(char *s)
242
{
243
        notsc = 1;
244
        return 1;
245
}
246
 
247
__setup("notsc", notsc_setup);
248
 
249
 
250
/* clock source code: */
251
static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
252
{
253
        cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)get_cycles_sync();
254
        return ret;
255
}
256
 
257
static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn vread_tsc(void)
258
{
259
        cycle_t ret = (cycle_t)get_cycles_sync();
260
        return ret;
261
}
262
 
263
static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
264
        .name                   = "tsc",
265
        .rating                 = 300,
266
        .read                   = read_tsc,
267
        .mask                   = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
268
        .shift                  = 22,
269
        .flags                  = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
270
                                  CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
271
        .vread                  = vread_tsc,
272
};
273
 
274
void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
275
{
276
        if (!tsc_unstable) {
277
                tsc_unstable = 1;
278
                printk("Marking TSC unstable due to %s\n", reason);
279
                /* Change only the rating, when not registered */
280
                if (clocksource_tsc.mult)
281
                        clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc, 0);
282
                else
283
                        clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
284
        }
285
}
286
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
287
 
288
void __init init_tsc_clocksource(void)
289
{
290
        if (!notsc) {
291
                clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(tsc_khz,
292
                                                        clocksource_tsc.shift);
293
                if (check_tsc_unstable())
294
                        clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
295
 
296
                clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
297
        }
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}

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