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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [trunk/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24/] [scripts/] [unifdef.c] - Blame information for rev 3

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1 3 xianfeng
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2005 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>.  All rights reserved.
3
 *
4
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by Dave Yost.
5
 * It was rewritten to support ANSI C by Tony Finch. The original version of
6
 * unifdef carried the following copyright notice. None of its code remains
7
 * in this version (though some of the names remain).
8
 *
9
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
10
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
11
 *
12
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14
 * are met:
15
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 */
33
 
34
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
 
36
#ifndef lint
37
#if 0
38
static const char copyright[] =
39
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1993\n\
40
        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41
#endif
42
#ifdef __IDSTRING
43
__IDSTRING(Berkeley, "@(#)unifdef.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93");
44
__IDSTRING(NetBSD, "$NetBSD: unifdef.c,v 1.8 2000/07/03 02:51:36 matt Exp $");
45
__IDSTRING(dotat, "$dotat: things/unifdef.c,v 1.171 2005/03/08 12:38:48 fanf2 Exp $");
46
#endif
47
#endif /* not lint */
48
#ifdef __FBSDID
49
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/usr.bin/unifdef/unifdef.c,v 1.20 2005/05/21 09:55:09 ru Exp $");
50
#endif
51
 
52
/*
53
 * unifdef - remove ifdef'ed lines
54
 *
55
 *  Wishlist:
56
 *      provide an option which will append the name of the
57
 *        appropriate symbol after #else's and #endif's
58
 *      provide an option which will check symbols after
59
 *        #else's and #endif's to see that they match their
60
 *        corresponding #ifdef or #ifndef
61
 *
62
 *   The first two items above require better buffer handling, which would
63
 *     also make it possible to handle all "dodgy" directives correctly.
64
 */
65
 
66
#include <ctype.h>
67
#include <err.h>
68
#include <stdarg.h>
69
#include <stdbool.h>
70
#include <stdio.h>
71
#include <stdlib.h>
72
#include <string.h>
73
#include <unistd.h>
74
 
75
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
76
 
77
/* types of input lines: */
78
typedef enum {
79
        LT_TRUEI,               /* a true #if with ignore flag */
80
        LT_FALSEI,              /* a false #if with ignore flag */
81
        LT_IF,                  /* an unknown #if */
82
        LT_TRUE,                /* a true #if */
83
        LT_FALSE,               /* a false #if */
84
        LT_ELIF,                /* an unknown #elif */
85
        LT_ELTRUE,              /* a true #elif */
86
        LT_ELFALSE,             /* a false #elif */
87
        LT_ELSE,                /* #else */
88
        LT_ENDIF,               /* #endif */
89
        LT_DODGY,               /* flag: directive is not on one line */
90
        LT_DODGY_LAST = LT_DODGY + LT_ENDIF,
91
        LT_PLAIN,               /* ordinary line */
92
        LT_EOF,                 /* end of file */
93
        LT_COUNT
94
} Linetype;
95
 
96
static char const * const linetype_name[] = {
97
        "TRUEI", "FALSEI", "IF", "TRUE", "FALSE",
98
        "ELIF", "ELTRUE", "ELFALSE", "ELSE", "ENDIF",
99
        "DODGY TRUEI", "DODGY FALSEI",
100
        "DODGY IF", "DODGY TRUE", "DODGY FALSE",
101
        "DODGY ELIF", "DODGY ELTRUE", "DODGY ELFALSE",
102
        "DODGY ELSE", "DODGY ENDIF",
103
        "PLAIN", "EOF"
104
};
105
 
106
/* state of #if processing */
107
typedef enum {
108
        IS_OUTSIDE,
109
        IS_FALSE_PREFIX,        /* false #if followed by false #elifs */
110
        IS_TRUE_PREFIX,         /* first non-false #(el)if is true */
111
        IS_PASS_MIDDLE,         /* first non-false #(el)if is unknown */
112
        IS_FALSE_MIDDLE,        /* a false #elif after a pass state */
113
        IS_TRUE_MIDDLE,         /* a true #elif after a pass state */
114
        IS_PASS_ELSE,           /* an else after a pass state */
115
        IS_FALSE_ELSE,          /* an else after a true state */
116
        IS_TRUE_ELSE,           /* an else after only false states */
117
        IS_FALSE_TRAILER,       /* #elifs after a true are false */
118
        IS_COUNT
119
} Ifstate;
120
 
121
static char const * const ifstate_name[] = {
122
        "OUTSIDE", "FALSE_PREFIX", "TRUE_PREFIX",
123
        "PASS_MIDDLE", "FALSE_MIDDLE", "TRUE_MIDDLE",
124
        "PASS_ELSE", "FALSE_ELSE", "TRUE_ELSE",
125
        "FALSE_TRAILER"
126
};
127
 
128
/* state of comment parser */
129
typedef enum {
130
        NO_COMMENT = false,     /* outside a comment */
131
        C_COMMENT,              /* in a comment like this one */
132
        CXX_COMMENT,            /* between // and end of line */
133
        STARTING_COMMENT,       /* just after slash-backslash-newline */
134
        FINISHING_COMMENT,      /* star-backslash-newline in a C comment */
135
        CHAR_LITERAL,           /* inside '' */
136
        STRING_LITERAL          /* inside "" */
137
} Comment_state;
138
 
139
static char const * const comment_name[] = {
140
        "NO", "C", "CXX", "STARTING", "FINISHING", "CHAR", "STRING"
141
};
142
 
143
/* state of preprocessor line parser */
144
typedef enum {
145
        LS_START,               /* only space and comments on this line */
146
        LS_HASH,                /* only space, comments, and a hash */
147
        LS_DIRTY                /* this line can't be a preprocessor line */
148
} Line_state;
149
 
150
static char const * const linestate_name[] = {
151
        "START", "HASH", "DIRTY"
152
};
153
 
154
/*
155
 * Minimum translation limits from ISO/IEC 9899:1999 5.2.4.1
156
 */
157
#define MAXDEPTH        64                      /* maximum #if nesting */
158
#define MAXLINE         4096                    /* maximum length of line */
159
#define MAXSYMS         4096                    /* maximum number of symbols */
160
 
161
/*
162
 * Sometimes when editing a keyword the replacement text is longer, so
163
 * we leave some space at the end of the tline buffer to accommodate this.
164
 */
165
#define EDITSLOP        10
166
 
167
/*
168
 * Globals.
169
 */
170
 
171
static bool             complement;             /* -c: do the complement */
172
static bool             debugging;              /* -d: debugging reports */
173
static bool             iocccok;                /* -e: fewer IOCCC errors */
174
static bool             killconsts;             /* -k: eval constant #ifs */
175
static bool             lnblank;                /* -l: blank deleted lines */
176
static bool             lnnum;                  /* -n: add #line directives */
177
static bool             symlist;                /* -s: output symbol list */
178
static bool             text;                   /* -t: this is a text file */
179
 
180
static const char      *symname[MAXSYMS];       /* symbol name */
181
static const char      *value[MAXSYMS];         /* -Dsym=value */
182
static bool             ignore[MAXSYMS];        /* -iDsym or -iUsym */
183
static int              nsyms;                  /* number of symbols */
184
 
185
static FILE            *input;                  /* input file pointer */
186
static const char      *filename;               /* input file name */
187
static int              linenum;                /* current line number */
188
 
189
static char             tline[MAXLINE+EDITSLOP];/* input buffer plus space */
190
static char            *keyword;                /* used for editing #elif's */
191
 
192
static Comment_state    incomment;              /* comment parser state */
193
static Line_state       linestate;              /* #if line parser state */
194
static Ifstate          ifstate[MAXDEPTH];      /* #if processor state */
195
static bool             ignoring[MAXDEPTH];     /* ignore comments state */
196
static int              stifline[MAXDEPTH];     /* start of current #if */
197
static int              depth;                  /* current #if nesting */
198
static int              delcount;               /* count of deleted lines */
199
static bool             keepthis;               /* don't delete constant #if */
200
 
201
static int              exitstat;               /* program exit status */
202
 
203
static void             addsym(bool, bool, char *);
204
static void             debug(const char *, ...);
205
static void             done(void);
206
static void             error(const char *);
207
static int              findsym(const char *);
208
static void             flushline(bool);
209
static Linetype         getline(void);
210
static Linetype         ifeval(const char **);
211
static void             ignoreoff(void);
212
static void             ignoreon(void);
213
static void             keywordedit(const char *);
214
static void             nest(void);
215
static void             process(void);
216
static const char      *skipcomment(const char *);
217
static const char      *skipsym(const char *);
218
static void             state(Ifstate);
219
static int              strlcmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
220
static void             unnest(void);
221
static void             usage(void);
222
 
223
#define endsym(c) (!isalpha((unsigned char)c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c) && c != '_')
224
 
225
/*
226
 * The main program.
227
 */
228
int
229
main(int argc, char *argv[])
230
{
231
        int opt;
232
 
233
        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:D:U:I:cdeklnst")) != -1)
234
                switch (opt) {
235
                case 'i': /* treat stuff controlled by these symbols as text */
236
                        /*
237
                         * For strict backwards-compatibility the U or D
238
                         * should be immediately after the -i but it doesn't
239
                         * matter much if we relax that requirement.
240
                         */
241
                        opt = *optarg++;
242
                        if (opt == 'D')
243
                                addsym(true, true, optarg);
244
                        else if (opt == 'U')
245
                                addsym(true, false, optarg);
246
                        else
247
                                usage();
248
                        break;
249
                case 'D': /* define a symbol */
250
                        addsym(false, true, optarg);
251
                        break;
252
                case 'U': /* undef a symbol */
253
                        addsym(false, false, optarg);
254
                        break;
255
                case 'I':
256
                        /* no-op for compatibility with cpp */
257
                        break;
258
                case 'c': /* treat -D as -U and vice versa */
259
                        complement = true;
260
                        break;
261
                case 'd':
262
                        debugging = true;
263
                        break;
264
                case 'e': /* fewer errors from dodgy lines */
265
                        iocccok = true;
266
                        break;
267
                case 'k': /* process constant #ifs */
268
                        killconsts = true;
269
                        break;
270
                case 'l': /* blank deleted lines instead of omitting them */
271
                        lnblank = true;
272
                        break;
273
                case 'n': /* add #line directive after deleted lines */
274
                        lnnum = true;
275
                        break;
276
                case 's': /* only output list of symbols that control #ifs */
277
                        symlist = true;
278
                        break;
279
                case 't': /* don't parse C comments */
280
                        text = true;
281
                        break;
282
                default:
283
                        usage();
284
                }
285
        argc -= optind;
286
        argv += optind;
287
        if (argc > 1) {
288
                errx(2, "can only do one file");
289
        } else if (argc == 1 && strcmp(*argv, "-") != 0) {
290
                filename = *argv;
291
                input = fopen(filename, "r");
292
                if (input == NULL)
293
                        err(2, "can't open %s", filename);
294
        } else {
295
                filename = "[stdin]";
296
                input = stdin;
297
        }
298
        process();
299
        abort(); /* bug */
300
}
301
 
302
static void
303
usage(void)
304
{
305
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: unifdef [-cdeklnst] [-Ipath]"
306
            " [-Dsym[=val]] [-Usym] [-iDsym[=val]] [-iUsym] ... [file]\n");
307
        exit(2);
308
}
309
 
310
/*
311
 * A state transition function alters the global #if processing state
312
 * in a particular way. The table below is indexed by the current
313
 * processing state and the type of the current line.
314
 *
315
 * Nesting is handled by keeping a stack of states; some transition
316
 * functions increase or decrease the depth. They also maintain the
317
 * ignore state on a stack. In some complicated cases they have to
318
 * alter the preprocessor directive, as follows.
319
 *
320
 * When we have processed a group that starts off with a known-false
321
 * #if/#elif sequence (which has therefore been deleted) followed by a
322
 * #elif that we don't understand and therefore must keep, we edit the
323
 * latter into a #if to keep the nesting correct.
324
 *
325
 * When we find a true #elif in a group, the following block will
326
 * always be kept and the rest of the sequence after the next #elif or
327
 * #else will be discarded. We edit the #elif into a #else and the
328
 * following directive to #endif since this has the desired behaviour.
329
 *
330
 * "Dodgy" directives are split across multiple lines, the most common
331
 * example being a multi-line comment hanging off the right of the
332
 * directive. We can handle them correctly only if there is no change
333
 * from printing to dropping (or vice versa) caused by that directive.
334
 * If the directive is the first of a group we have a choice between
335
 * failing with an error, or passing it through unchanged instead of
336
 * evaluating it. The latter is not the default to avoid questions from
337
 * users about unifdef unexpectedly leaving behind preprocessor directives.
338
 */
339
typedef void state_fn(void);
340
 
341
/* report an error */
342
static void Eelif (void) { error("Inappropriate #elif"); }
343
static void Eelse (void) { error("Inappropriate #else"); }
344
static void Eendif(void) { error("Inappropriate #endif"); }
345
static void Eeof  (void) { error("Premature EOF"); }
346
static void Eioccc(void) { error("Obfuscated preprocessor control line"); }
347
/* plain line handling */
348
static void print (void) { flushline(true); }
349
static void drop  (void) { flushline(false); }
350
/* output lacks group's start line */
351
static void Strue (void) { drop();  ignoreoff(); state(IS_TRUE_PREFIX); }
352
static void Sfalse(void) { drop();  ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_PREFIX); }
353
static void Selse (void) { drop();               state(IS_TRUE_ELSE); }
354
/* print/pass this block */
355
static void Pelif (void) { print(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_PASS_MIDDLE); }
356
static void Pelse (void) { print();              state(IS_PASS_ELSE); }
357
static void Pendif(void) { print(); unnest(); }
358
/* discard this block */
359
static void Dfalse(void) { drop();  ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_TRAILER); }
360
static void Delif (void) { drop();  ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_MIDDLE); }
361
static void Delse (void) { drop();               state(IS_FALSE_ELSE); }
362
static void Dendif(void) { drop();  unnest(); }
363
/* first line of group */
364
static void Fdrop (void) { nest();  Dfalse(); }
365
static void Fpass (void) { nest();  Pelif(); }
366
static void Ftrue (void) { nest();  Strue(); }
367
static void Ffalse(void) { nest();  Sfalse(); }
368
/* variable pedantry for obfuscated lines */
369
static void Oiffy (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Fpass(); ignoreon(); }
370
static void Oif   (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Fpass(); }
371
static void Oelif (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Pelif(); }
372
/* ignore comments in this block */
373
static void Idrop (void) { Fdrop();  ignoreon(); }
374
static void Itrue (void) { Ftrue();  ignoreon(); }
375
static void Ifalse(void) { Ffalse(); ignoreon(); }
376
/* edit this line */
377
static void Mpass (void) { strncpy(keyword, "if  ", 4); Pelif(); }
378
static void Mtrue (void) { keywordedit("else\n");  state(IS_TRUE_MIDDLE); }
379
static void Melif (void) { keywordedit("endif\n"); state(IS_FALSE_TRAILER); }
380
static void Melse (void) { keywordedit("endif\n"); state(IS_FALSE_ELSE); }
381
 
382
static state_fn * const trans_table[IS_COUNT][LT_COUNT] = {
383
/* IS_OUTSIDE */
384
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eendif,
385
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eendif,
386
  print, done },
387
/* IS_FALSE_PREFIX */
388
{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Mpass, Strue, Sfalse,Selse, Dendif,
389
  Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Mpass, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
390
  drop,  Eeof },
391
/* IS_TRUE_PREFIX */
392
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Dendif,
393
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
394
  print, Eeof },
395
/* IS_PASS_MIDDLE */
396
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Pelif, Mtrue, Delif, Pelse, Pendif,
397
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Pelif, Oelif, Oelif, Pelse, Pendif,
398
  print, Eeof },
399
/* IS_FALSE_MIDDLE */
400
{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Pelif, Mtrue, Delif, Pelse, Pendif,
401
  Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
402
  drop,  Eeof },
403
/* IS_TRUE_MIDDLE */
404
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Melif, Melif, Melif, Melse, Pendif,
405
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Pendif,
406
  print, Eeof },
407
/* IS_PASS_ELSE */
408
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Pendif,
409
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Pendif,
410
  print, Eeof },
411
/* IS_FALSE_ELSE */
412
{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Dendif,
413
  Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eioccc,
414
  drop,  Eeof },
415
/* IS_TRUE_ELSE */
416
{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Dendif,
417
  Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif,   Oif,   Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eioccc,
418
  print, Eeof },
419
/* IS_FALSE_TRAILER */
420
{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Dendif,
421
  Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Eioccc,
422
  drop,  Eeof }
423
/*TRUEI  FALSEI IF     TRUE   FALSE  ELIF   ELTRUE ELFALSE ELSE  ENDIF
424
  TRUEI  FALSEI IF     TRUE   FALSE  ELIF   ELTRUE ELFALSE ELSE  ENDIF (DODGY)
425
  PLAIN  EOF */
426
};
427
 
428
/*
429
 * State machine utility functions
430
 */
431
static void
432
done(void)
433
{
434
        if (incomment)
435
                error("EOF in comment");
436
        exit(exitstat);
437
}
438
static void
439
ignoreoff(void)
440
{
441
        if (depth == 0)
442
                abort(); /* bug */
443
        ignoring[depth] = ignoring[depth-1];
444
}
445
static void
446
ignoreon(void)
447
{
448
        ignoring[depth] = true;
449
}
450
static void
451
keywordedit(const char *replacement)
452
{
453
        size_t size = tline + sizeof(tline) - keyword;
454
        char *dst = keyword;
455
        const char *src = replacement;
456
        if (size != 0) {
457
                while ((--size != 0) && (*src != '\0'))
458
                        *dst++ = *src++;
459
                *dst = '\0';
460
        }
461
        print();
462
}
463
static void
464
nest(void)
465
{
466
        depth += 1;
467
        if (depth >= MAXDEPTH)
468
                error("Too many levels of nesting");
469
        stifline[depth] = linenum;
470
}
471
static void
472
unnest(void)
473
{
474
        if (depth == 0)
475
                abort(); /* bug */
476
        depth -= 1;
477
}
478
static void
479
state(Ifstate is)
480
{
481
        ifstate[depth] = is;
482
}
483
 
484
/*
485
 * Write a line to the output or not, according to command line options.
486
 */
487
static void
488
flushline(bool keep)
489
{
490
        if (symlist)
491
                return;
492
        if (keep ^ complement) {
493
                if (lnnum && delcount > 0)
494
                        printf("#line %d\n", linenum);
495
                fputs(tline, stdout);
496
                delcount = 0;
497
        } else {
498
                if (lnblank)
499
                        putc('\n', stdout);
500
                exitstat = 1;
501
                delcount += 1;
502
        }
503
}
504
 
505
/*
506
 * The driver for the state machine.
507
 */
508
static void
509
process(void)
510
{
511
        Linetype lineval;
512
 
513
        for (;;) {
514
                linenum++;
515
                lineval = getline();
516
                trans_table[ifstate[depth]][lineval]();
517
                debug("process %s -> %s depth %d",
518
                    linetype_name[lineval],
519
                    ifstate_name[ifstate[depth]], depth);
520
        }
521
}
522
 
523
/*
524
 * Parse a line and determine its type. We keep the preprocessor line
525
 * parser state between calls in the global variable linestate, with
526
 * help from skipcomment().
527
 */
528
static Linetype
529
getline(void)
530
{
531
        const char *cp;
532
        int cursym;
533
        int kwlen;
534
        Linetype retval;
535
        Comment_state wascomment;
536
 
537
        if (fgets(tline, MAXLINE, input) == NULL)
538
                return (LT_EOF);
539
        retval = LT_PLAIN;
540
        wascomment = incomment;
541
        cp = skipcomment(tline);
542
        if (linestate == LS_START) {
543
                if (*cp == '#') {
544
                        linestate = LS_HASH;
545
                        cp = skipcomment(cp + 1);
546
                } else if (*cp != '\0')
547
                        linestate = LS_DIRTY;
548
        }
549
        if (!incomment && linestate == LS_HASH) {
550
                keyword = tline + (cp - tline);
551
                cp = skipsym(cp);
552
                kwlen = cp - keyword;
553
                /* no way can we deal with a continuation inside a keyword */
554
                if (strncmp(cp, "\\\n", 2) == 0)
555
                        Eioccc();
556
                if (strlcmp("ifdef", keyword, kwlen) == 0 ||
557
                    strlcmp("ifndef", keyword, kwlen) == 0) {
558
                        cp = skipcomment(cp);
559
                        if ((cursym = findsym(cp)) < 0)
560
                                retval = LT_IF;
561
                        else {
562
                                retval = (keyword[2] == 'n')
563
                                    ? LT_FALSE : LT_TRUE;
564
                                if (value[cursym] == NULL)
565
                                        retval = (retval == LT_TRUE)
566
                                            ? LT_FALSE : LT_TRUE;
567
                                if (ignore[cursym])
568
                                        retval = (retval == LT_TRUE)
569
                                            ? LT_TRUEI : LT_FALSEI;
570
                        }
571
                        cp = skipsym(cp);
572
                } else if (strlcmp("if", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
573
                        retval = ifeval(&cp);
574
                else if (strlcmp("elif", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
575
                        retval = ifeval(&cp) - LT_IF + LT_ELIF;
576
                else if (strlcmp("else", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
577
                        retval = LT_ELSE;
578
                else if (strlcmp("endif", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
579
                        retval = LT_ENDIF;
580
                else {
581
                        linestate = LS_DIRTY;
582
                        retval = LT_PLAIN;
583
                }
584
                cp = skipcomment(cp);
585
                if (*cp != '\0') {
586
                        linestate = LS_DIRTY;
587
                        if (retval == LT_TRUE || retval == LT_FALSE ||
588
                            retval == LT_TRUEI || retval == LT_FALSEI)
589
                                retval = LT_IF;
590
                        if (retval == LT_ELTRUE || retval == LT_ELFALSE)
591
                                retval = LT_ELIF;
592
                }
593
                if (retval != LT_PLAIN && (wascomment || incomment)) {
594
                        retval += LT_DODGY;
595
                        if (incomment)
596
                                linestate = LS_DIRTY;
597
                }
598
                /* skipcomment should have changed the state */
599
                if (linestate == LS_HASH)
600
                        abort(); /* bug */
601
        }
602
        if (linestate == LS_DIRTY) {
603
                while (*cp != '\0')
604
                        cp = skipcomment(cp + 1);
605
        }
606
        debug("parser %s comment %s line",
607
            comment_name[incomment], linestate_name[linestate]);
608
        return (retval);
609
}
610
 
611
/*
612
 * These are the binary operators that are supported by the expression
613
 * evaluator. Note that if support for division is added then we also
614
 * need short-circuiting booleans because of divide-by-zero.
615
 */
616
static int op_lt(int a, int b) { return (a < b); }
617
static int op_gt(int a, int b) { return (a > b); }
618
static int op_le(int a, int b) { return (a <= b); }
619
static int op_ge(int a, int b) { return (a >= b); }
620
static int op_eq(int a, int b) { return (a == b); }
621
static int op_ne(int a, int b) { return (a != b); }
622
static int op_or(int a, int b) { return (a || b); }
623
static int op_and(int a, int b) { return (a && b); }
624
 
625
/*
626
 * An evaluation function takes three arguments, as follows: (1) a pointer to
627
 * an element of the precedence table which lists the operators at the current
628
 * level of precedence; (2) a pointer to an integer which will receive the
629
 * value of the expression; and (3) a pointer to a char* that points to the
630
 * expression to be evaluated and that is updated to the end of the expression
631
 * when evaluation is complete. The function returns LT_FALSE if the value of
632
 * the expression is zero, LT_TRUE if it is non-zero, or LT_IF if the
633
 * expression could not be evaluated.
634
 */
635
struct ops;
636
 
637
typedef Linetype eval_fn(const struct ops *, int *, const char **);
638
 
639
static eval_fn eval_table, eval_unary;
640
 
641
/*
642
 * The precedence table. Expressions involving binary operators are evaluated
643
 * in a table-driven way by eval_table. When it evaluates a subexpression it
644
 * calls the inner function with its first argument pointing to the next
645
 * element of the table. Innermost expressions have special non-table-driven
646
 * handling.
647
 */
648
static const struct ops {
649
        eval_fn *inner;
650
        struct op {
651
                const char *str;
652
                int (*fn)(int, int);
653
        } op[5];
654
} eval_ops[] = {
655
        { eval_table, { { "||", op_or } } },
656
        { eval_table, { { "&&", op_and } } },
657
        { eval_table, { { "==", op_eq },
658
                        { "!=", op_ne } } },
659
        { eval_unary, { { "<=", op_le },
660
                        { ">=", op_ge },
661
                        { "<", op_lt },
662
                        { ">", op_gt } } }
663
};
664
 
665
/*
666
 * Function for evaluating the innermost parts of expressions,
667
 * viz. !expr (expr) defined(symbol) symbol number
668
 * We reset the keepthis flag when we find a non-constant subexpression.
669
 */
670
static Linetype
671
eval_unary(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
672
{
673
        const char *cp;
674
        char *ep;
675
        int sym;
676
 
677
        cp = skipcomment(*cpp);
678
        if (*cp == '!') {
679
                debug("eval%d !", ops - eval_ops);
680
                cp++;
681
                if (eval_unary(ops, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
682
                        return (LT_IF);
683
                *valp = !*valp;
684
        } else if (*cp == '(') {
685
                cp++;
686
                debug("eval%d (", ops - eval_ops);
687
                if (eval_table(eval_ops, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
688
                        return (LT_IF);
689
                cp = skipcomment(cp);
690
                if (*cp++ != ')')
691
                        return (LT_IF);
692
        } else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) {
693
                debug("eval%d number", ops - eval_ops);
694
                *valp = strtol(cp, &ep, 0);
695
                cp = skipsym(cp);
696
        } else if (strncmp(cp, "defined", 7) == 0 && endsym(cp[7])) {
697
                cp = skipcomment(cp+7);
698
                debug("eval%d defined", ops - eval_ops);
699
                if (*cp++ != '(')
700
                        return (LT_IF);
701
                cp = skipcomment(cp);
702
                sym = findsym(cp);
703
                if (sym < 0)
704
                        return (LT_IF);
705
                *valp = (value[sym] != NULL);
706
                cp = skipsym(cp);
707
                cp = skipcomment(cp);
708
                if (*cp++ != ')')
709
                        return (LT_IF);
710
                keepthis = false;
711
        } else if (!endsym(*cp)) {
712
                debug("eval%d symbol", ops - eval_ops);
713
                sym = findsym(cp);
714
                if (sym < 0)
715
                        return (LT_IF);
716
                if (value[sym] == NULL)
717
                        *valp = 0;
718
                else {
719
                        *valp = strtol(value[sym], &ep, 0);
720
                        if (*ep != '\0' || ep == value[sym])
721
                                return (LT_IF);
722
                }
723
                cp = skipsym(cp);
724
                keepthis = false;
725
        } else {
726
                debug("eval%d bad expr", ops - eval_ops);
727
                return (LT_IF);
728
        }
729
 
730
        *cpp = cp;
731
        debug("eval%d = %d", ops - eval_ops, *valp);
732
        return (*valp ? LT_TRUE : LT_FALSE);
733
}
734
 
735
/*
736
 * Table-driven evaluation of binary operators.
737
 */
738
static Linetype
739
eval_table(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
740
{
741
        const struct op *op;
742
        const char *cp;
743
        int val;
744
 
745
        debug("eval%d", ops - eval_ops);
746
        cp = *cpp;
747
        if (ops->inner(ops+1, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
748
                return (LT_IF);
749
        for (;;) {
750
                cp = skipcomment(cp);
751
                for (op = ops->op; op->str != NULL; op++)
752
                        if (strncmp(cp, op->str, strlen(op->str)) == 0)
753
                                break;
754
                if (op->str == NULL)
755
                        break;
756
                cp += strlen(op->str);
757
                debug("eval%d %s", ops - eval_ops, op->str);
758
                if (ops->inner(ops+1, &val, &cp) == LT_IF)
759
                        return (LT_IF);
760
                *valp = op->fn(*valp, val);
761
        }
762
 
763
        *cpp = cp;
764
        debug("eval%d = %d", ops - eval_ops, *valp);
765
        return (*valp ? LT_TRUE : LT_FALSE);
766
}
767
 
768
/*
769
 * Evaluate the expression on a #if or #elif line. If we can work out
770
 * the result we return LT_TRUE or LT_FALSE accordingly, otherwise we
771
 * return just a generic LT_IF.
772
 */
773
static Linetype
774
ifeval(const char **cpp)
775
{
776
        int ret;
777
        int val;
778
 
779
        debug("eval %s", *cpp);
780
        keepthis = killconsts ? false : true;
781
        ret = eval_table(eval_ops, &val, cpp);
782
        debug("eval = %d", val);
783
        return (keepthis ? LT_IF : ret);
784
}
785
 
786
/*
787
 * Skip over comments, strings, and character literals and stop at the
788
 * next character position that is not whitespace. Between calls we keep
789
 * the comment state in the global variable incomment, and we also adjust
790
 * the global variable linestate when we see a newline.
791
 * XXX: doesn't cope with the buffer splitting inside a state transition.
792
 */
793
static const char *
794
skipcomment(const char *cp)
795
{
796
        if (text || ignoring[depth]) {
797
                for (; isspace((unsigned char)*cp); cp++)
798
                        if (*cp == '\n')
799
                                linestate = LS_START;
800
                return (cp);
801
        }
802
        while (*cp != '\0')
803
                /* don't reset to LS_START after a line continuation */
804
                if (strncmp(cp, "\\\n", 2) == 0)
805
                        cp += 2;
806
                else switch (incomment) {
807
                case NO_COMMENT:
808
                        if (strncmp(cp, "/\\\n", 3) == 0) {
809
                                incomment = STARTING_COMMENT;
810
                                cp += 3;
811
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "/*", 2) == 0) {
812
                                incomment = C_COMMENT;
813
                                cp += 2;
814
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "//", 2) == 0) {
815
                                incomment = CXX_COMMENT;
816
                                cp += 2;
817
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "\'", 1) == 0) {
818
                                incomment = CHAR_LITERAL;
819
                                linestate = LS_DIRTY;
820
                                cp += 1;
821
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "\"", 1) == 0) {
822
                                incomment = STRING_LITERAL;
823
                                linestate = LS_DIRTY;
824
                                cp += 1;
825
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
826
                                linestate = LS_START;
827
                                cp += 1;
828
                        } else if (strchr(" \t", *cp) != NULL) {
829
                                cp += 1;
830
                        } else
831
                                return (cp);
832
                        continue;
833
                case CXX_COMMENT:
834
                        if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
835
                                incomment = NO_COMMENT;
836
                                linestate = LS_START;
837
                        }
838
                        cp += 1;
839
                        continue;
840
                case CHAR_LITERAL:
841
                case STRING_LITERAL:
842
                        if ((incomment == CHAR_LITERAL && cp[0] == '\'') ||
843
                            (incomment == STRING_LITERAL && cp[0] == '\"')) {
844
                                incomment = NO_COMMENT;
845
                                cp += 1;
846
                        } else if (cp[0] == '\\') {
847
                                if (cp[1] == '\0')
848
                                        cp += 1;
849
                                else
850
                                        cp += 2;
851
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
852
                                if (incomment == CHAR_LITERAL)
853
                                        error("unterminated char literal");
854
                                else
855
                                        error("unterminated string literal");
856
                        } else
857
                                cp += 1;
858
                        continue;
859
                case C_COMMENT:
860
                        if (strncmp(cp, "*\\\n", 3) == 0) {
861
                                incomment = FINISHING_COMMENT;
862
                                cp += 3;
863
                        } else if (strncmp(cp, "*/", 2) == 0) {
864
                                incomment = NO_COMMENT;
865
                                cp += 2;
866
                        } else
867
                                cp += 1;
868
                        continue;
869
                case STARTING_COMMENT:
870
                        if (*cp == '*') {
871
                                incomment = C_COMMENT;
872
                                cp += 1;
873
                        } else if (*cp == '/') {
874
                                incomment = CXX_COMMENT;
875
                                cp += 1;
876
                        } else {
877
                                incomment = NO_COMMENT;
878
                                linestate = LS_DIRTY;
879
                        }
880
                        continue;
881
                case FINISHING_COMMENT:
882
                        if (*cp == '/') {
883
                                incomment = NO_COMMENT;
884
                                cp += 1;
885
                        } else
886
                                incomment = C_COMMENT;
887
                        continue;
888
                default:
889
                        abort(); /* bug */
890
                }
891
        return (cp);
892
}
893
 
894
/*
895
 * Skip over an identifier.
896
 */
897
static const char *
898
skipsym(const char *cp)
899
{
900
        while (!endsym(*cp))
901
                ++cp;
902
        return (cp);
903
}
904
 
905
/*
906
 * Look for the symbol in the symbol table. If is is found, we return
907
 * the symbol table index, else we return -1.
908
 */
909
static int
910
findsym(const char *str)
911
{
912
        const char *cp;
913
        int symind;
914
 
915
        cp = skipsym(str);
916
        if (cp == str)
917
                return (-1);
918
        if (symlist) {
919
                printf("%.*s\n", (int)(cp-str), str);
920
                /* we don't care about the value of the symbol */
921
                return (0);
922
        }
923
        for (symind = 0; symind < nsyms; ++symind) {
924
                if (strlcmp(symname[symind], str, cp-str) == 0) {
925
                        debug("findsym %s %s", symname[symind],
926
                            value[symind] ? value[symind] : "");
927
                        return (symind);
928
                }
929
        }
930
        return (-1);
931
}
932
 
933
/*
934
 * Add a symbol to the symbol table.
935
 */
936
static void
937
addsym(bool ignorethis, bool definethis, char *sym)
938
{
939
        int symind;
940
        char *val;
941
 
942
        symind = findsym(sym);
943
        if (symind < 0) {
944
                if (nsyms >= MAXSYMS)
945
                        errx(2, "too many symbols");
946
                symind = nsyms++;
947
        }
948
        symname[symind] = sym;
949
        ignore[symind] = ignorethis;
950
        val = sym + (skipsym(sym) - sym);
951
        if (definethis) {
952
                if (*val == '=') {
953
                        value[symind] = val+1;
954
                        *val = '\0';
955
                } else if (*val == '\0')
956
                        value[symind] = "";
957
                else
958
                        usage();
959
        } else {
960
                if (*val != '\0')
961
                        usage();
962
                value[symind] = NULL;
963
        }
964
}
965
 
966
/*
967
 * Compare s with n characters of t.
968
 * The same as strncmp() except that it checks that s[n] == '\0'.
969
 */
970
static int
971
strlcmp(const char *s, const char *t, size_t n)
972
{
973
        while (n-- && *t != '\0')
974
                if (*s != *t)
975
                        return ((unsigned char)*s - (unsigned char)*t);
976
                else
977
                        ++s, ++t;
978
        return ((unsigned char)*s);
979
}
980
 
981
/*
982
 * Diagnostics.
983
 */
984
static void
985
debug(const char *msg, ...)
986
{
987
        va_list ap;
988
 
989
        if (debugging) {
990
                va_start(ap, msg);
991
                vwarnx(msg, ap);
992
                va_end(ap);
993
        }
994
}
995
 
996
static void
997
error(const char *msg)
998
{
999
        if (depth == 0)
1000
                warnx("%s: %d: %s", filename, linenum, msg);
1001
        else
1002
                warnx("%s: %d: %s (#if line %d depth %d)",
1003
                    filename, linenum, msg, stifline[depth], depth);
1004
        errx(2, "output may be truncated");
1005
}

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