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[/] [or1k_soc_on_altera_embedded_dev_kit/] [trunk/] [linux-2.6/] [linux-2.6.24/] [sound/] [isa/] [wavefront/] [wavefront_midi.c] - Blame information for rev 3

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/*
2
 * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
3
 *
4
 * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
5
 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
6
 * software for more info.
7
 */
8
 
9
/* The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s)
10
 *
11
 * Note that there is also an MPU-401 emulation (actually, a UART-401
12
 * emulation) on the CS4232 on the Tropez and Tropez Plus. This code
13
 * has nothing to do with that interface at all.
14
 *
15
 * The interface is essentially just a UART-401, but is has the
16
 * interesting property of supporting what Turtle Beach called
17
 * "Virtual MIDI" mode. In this mode, there are effectively *two*
18
 * MIDI buses accessible via the interface, one that is routed
19
 * solely to/from the external WaveFront synthesizer and the other
20
 * corresponding to the pin/socket connector used to link external
21
 * MIDI devices to the board.
22
 *
23
 * This driver fully supports this mode, allowing two distinct MIDI
24
 * busses to be used completely independently, giving 32 channels of
25
 * MIDI routing, 16 to the WaveFront synth and 16 to the external MIDI
26
 * bus. The devices are named /dev/snd/midiCnD0 and /dev/snd/midiCnD1,
27
 * where `n' is the card number. Note that the device numbers may be
28
 * something other than 0 and 1 if the CS4232 UART/MPU-401 interface
29
 * is enabled.
30
 *
31
 * Switching between the two is accomplished externally by the driver
32
 * using the two otherwise unused MIDI bytes. See the code for more details.
33
 *
34
 * NOTE: VIRTUAL MIDI MODE IS ON BY DEFAULT (see lowlevel/isa/wavefront.c)
35
 *
36
 * The main reason to turn off Virtual MIDI mode is when you want to
37
 * tightly couple the WaveFront synth with an external MIDI
38
 * device. You won't be able to distinguish the source of any MIDI
39
 * data except via SysEx ID, but thats probably OK, since for the most
40
 * part, the WaveFront won't be sending any MIDI data at all.
41
 *
42
 * The main reason to turn on Virtual MIDI Mode is to provide two
43
 * completely independent 16-channel MIDI buses, one to the
44
 * WaveFront and one to any external MIDI devices. Given the 32
45
 * voice nature of the WaveFront, its pretty easy to find a use
46
 * for all 16 channels driving just that synth.
47
 *
48
 */
49
 
50
#include <sound/driver.h>
51
#include <asm/io.h>
52
#include <linux/init.h>
53
#include <linux/time.h>
54
#include <linux/wait.h>
55
#include <sound/core.h>
56
#include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
57
 
58
static inline int
59
wf_mpu_status (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
60
 
61
{
62
        return inb (midi->mpu_status_port);
63
}
64
 
65
static inline int
66
input_avail (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
67
 
68
{
69
        return !(wf_mpu_status(midi) & INPUT_AVAIL);
70
}
71
 
72
static inline int
73
output_ready (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
74
 
75
{
76
        return !(wf_mpu_status(midi) & OUTPUT_READY);
77
}
78
 
79
static inline int
80
read_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi)
81
 
82
{
83
        return inb (midi->mpu_data_port);
84
}
85
 
86
static inline void
87
write_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi, unsigned char byte)
88
 
89
{
90
        outb (byte, midi->mpu_data_port);
91
}
92
 
93
static snd_wavefront_midi_t *
94
get_wavefront_midi (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
95
 
96
{
97
        struct snd_card *card;
98
        snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
99
 
100
        if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL)
101
                return NULL;
102
 
103
        card = substream->rmidi->card;
104
 
105
        if (card == NULL)
106
                return NULL;
107
 
108
        if (card->private_data == NULL)
109
                return NULL;
110
 
111
        acard = card->private_data;
112
 
113
        return &acard->wavefront.midi;
114
}
115
 
116
static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
117
{
118
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
119
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id  mpu;
120
        unsigned long flags;
121
        unsigned char midi_byte;
122
        int max = 256, mask = 1;
123
        int timeout;
124
 
125
        /* Its not OK to try to change the status of "virtuality" of
126
           the MIDI interface while we're outputting stuff.  See
127
           snd_wavefront_midi_{enable,disable}_virtual () for the
128
           other half of this.
129
 
130
           The first loop attempts to flush any data from the
131
           current output device, and then the second
132
           emits the switch byte (if necessary), and starts
133
           outputting data for the output device currently in use.
134
        */
135
 
136
        if (midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu] == NULL) {
137
                goto __second;
138
        }
139
 
140
        while (max > 0) {
141
 
142
                /* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
143
 
144
                for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
145
                        if (output_ready (midi))
146
                                break;
147
                }
148
 
149
                spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
150
                if ((midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
151
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
152
                        goto __second;
153
                }
154
                if (output_ready (midi)) {
155
                        if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu], &midi_byte, 1) == 1) {
156
                                if (!midi->isvirtual ||
157
                                        (midi_byte != WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH &&
158
                                         midi_byte != WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH))
159
                                        write_data(midi, midi_byte);
160
                                max--;
161
                        } else {
162
                                if (midi->istimer) {
163
                                        if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
164
                                                del_timer(&midi->timer);
165
                                }
166
                                midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
167
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
168
                                goto __second;
169
                        }
170
                } else {
171
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
172
                        return;
173
                }
174
                spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
175
        }
176
 
177
      __second:
178
 
179
        if (midi->substream_output[!midi->output_mpu] == NULL) {
180
                return;
181
        }
182
 
183
        while (max > 0) {
184
 
185
                /* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
186
 
187
                for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
188
                        if (output_ready (midi))
189
                                break;
190
                }
191
 
192
                spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
193
                if (!midi->isvirtual)
194
                        mask = 0;
195
                mpu = midi->output_mpu ^ mask;
196
                mask = 0;        /* don't invert the value from now */
197
                if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
198
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
199
                        return;
200
                }
201
                if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(midi->substream_output[mpu]))
202
                        goto __timer;
203
                if (output_ready (midi)) {
204
                        if (mpu != midi->output_mpu) {
205
                                write_data(midi, mpu == internal_mpu ?
206
                                                        WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH :
207
                                                        WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH);
208
                                midi->output_mpu = mpu;
209
                        } else if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output[mpu], &midi_byte, 1) == 1) {
210
                                if (!midi->isvirtual ||
211
                                        (midi_byte != WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH &&
212
                                         midi_byte != WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH))
213
                                        write_data(midi, midi_byte);
214
                                max--;
215
                        } else {
216
                              __timer:
217
                                if (midi->istimer) {
218
                                        if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
219
                                                del_timer(&midi->timer);
220
                                }
221
                                midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
222
                                spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
223
                                return;
224
                        }
225
                } else {
226
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
227
                        return;
228
                }
229
                spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
230
        }
231
}
232
 
233
static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
234
{
235
        unsigned long flags;
236
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
237
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
238
 
239
        snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
240
        snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
241
 
242
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
243
 
244
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
245
                return -EIO;
246
 
247
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
248
        midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
249
        midi->substream_input[mpu] = substream;
250
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
251
 
252
        return 0;
253
}
254
 
255
static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
256
{
257
        unsigned long flags;
258
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
259
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
260
 
261
        snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
262
        snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
263
 
264
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
265
 
266
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
267
                return -EIO;
268
 
269
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
270
        midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
271
        midi->substream_output[mpu] = substream;
272
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
273
 
274
        return 0;
275
}
276
 
277
static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
278
{
279
        unsigned long flags;
280
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
281
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
282
 
283
        snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
284
        snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
285
 
286
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
287
 
288
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
289
                return -EIO;
290
 
291
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
292
        midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
293
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
294
 
295
        return 0;
296
}
297
 
298
static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
299
{
300
        unsigned long flags;
301
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
302
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
303
 
304
        snd_assert(substream != NULL && substream->rmidi != NULL, return -EIO);
305
        snd_assert(substream->rmidi->private_data != NULL, return -EIO);
306
 
307
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
308
 
309
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
310
                return -EIO;
311
 
312
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
313
        midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
314
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
315
        return 0;
316
}
317
 
318
static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
319
{
320
        unsigned long flags;
321
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
322
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
323
 
324
        if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL)
325
                return;
326
 
327
        if (substream->rmidi->private_data == NULL)
328
                return;
329
 
330
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
331
 
332
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
333
                return;
334
        }
335
 
336
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
337
        if (up) {
338
                midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
339
        } else {
340
                midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
341
        }
342
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
343
}
344
 
345
static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
346
{
347
        snd_wavefront_card_t *card = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)data;
348
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
349
        unsigned long flags;
350
 
351
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
352
        midi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
353
        add_timer(&midi->timer);
354
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
355
        snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
356
}
357
 
358
static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
359
{
360
        unsigned long flags;
361
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
362
        snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
363
 
364
        if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL)
365
                return;
366
 
367
        if (substream->rmidi->private_data == NULL)
368
                return;
369
 
370
        mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
371
 
372
        if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
373
                return;
374
        }
375
 
376
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
377
        if (up) {
378
                if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) == 0) {
379
                        if (!midi->istimer) {
380
                                init_timer(&midi->timer);
381
                                midi->timer.function = snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer;
382
                                midi->timer.data = (unsigned long) substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
383
                                midi->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
384
                                add_timer(&midi->timer);
385
                        }
386
                        midi->istimer++;
387
                        midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
388
                }
389
        } else {
390
                midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
391
        }
392
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
393
 
394
        if (up)
395
                snd_wavefront_midi_output_write((snd_wavefront_card_t *)substream->rmidi->card->private_data);
396
}
397
 
398
void
399
snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
400
 
401
{
402
        unsigned long flags;
403
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
404
        static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = NULL;
405
        static int mpu = external_mpu;
406
        int max = 128;
407
        unsigned char byte;
408
 
409
        midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
410
 
411
        if (!input_avail (midi)) { /* not for us */
412
                snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
413
                return;
414
        }
415
 
416
        spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
417
        while (--max) {
418
 
419
                if (input_avail (midi)) {
420
                        byte = read_data (midi);
421
 
422
                        if (midi->isvirtual) {
423
                                if (byte == WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH) {
424
                                        substream = midi->substream_input[external_mpu];
425
                                        mpu = external_mpu;
426
                                } else if (byte == WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH) {
427
                                        substream = midi->substream_output[internal_mpu];
428
                                        mpu = internal_mpu;
429
                                } /* else just leave it as it is */
430
                        } else {
431
                                substream = midi->substream_input[internal_mpu];
432
                                mpu = internal_mpu;
433
                        }
434
 
435
                        if (substream == NULL) {
436
                                continue;
437
                        }
438
 
439
                        if (midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
440
                                snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
441
                        }
442
                } else {
443
                        break;
444
                }
445
        }
446
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
447
 
448
        snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
449
}
450
 
451
void
452
snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
453
 
454
{
455
        unsigned long flags;
456
 
457
        spin_lock_irqsave (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
458
        card->wavefront.midi.isvirtual = 1;
459
        card->wavefront.midi.output_mpu = internal_mpu;
460
        card->wavefront.midi.input_mpu = internal_mpu;
461
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
462
}
463
 
464
void
465
snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
466
 
467
{
468
        unsigned long flags;
469
 
470
        spin_lock_irqsave (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
471
        // snd_wavefront_midi_input_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
472
        // snd_wavefront_midi_output_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
473
        card->wavefront.midi.isvirtual = 0;
474
        spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
475
}
476
 
477
int __devinit
478
snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
479
 
480
{
481
        int ok, i;
482
        unsigned char rbuf[4], wbuf[4];
483
        snd_wavefront_t *dev;
484
        snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
485
 
486
        dev = &card->wavefront;
487
        midi = &dev->midi;
488
 
489
        /* The ICS2115 MPU-401 interface doesn't do anything
490
           until its set into UART mode.
491
        */
492
 
493
        /* XXX fix me - no hard timing loops allowed! */
494
 
495
        for (i = 0; i < 30000 && !output_ready (midi); i++);
496
 
497
        if (!output_ready (midi)) {
498
                snd_printk ("MIDI interface not ready for command\n");
499
                return -1;
500
        }
501
 
502
        /* Any interrupts received from now on
503
           are owned by the MIDI side of things.
504
        */
505
 
506
        dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
507
 
508
        outb (UART_MODE_ON, midi->mpu_command_port);
509
 
510
        for (ok = 0, i = 50000; i > 0 && !ok; i--) {
511
                if (input_avail (midi)) {
512
                        if (read_data (midi) == MPU_ACK) {
513
                                ok = 1;
514
                                break;
515
                        }
516
                }
517
        }
518
 
519
        if (!ok) {
520
                snd_printk ("cannot set UART mode for MIDI interface");
521
                dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
522
                return -1;
523
        }
524
 
525
        /* Route external MIDI to WaveFront synth (by default) */
526
 
527
        if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_MISYNTH_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
528
                snd_printk ("can't enable MIDI-IN-2-synth routing.\n");
529
                /* XXX error ? */
530
        }
531
 
532
        /* Turn on Virtual MIDI, but first *always* turn it off,
533
           since otherwise consectutive reloads of the driver will
534
           never cause the hardware to generate the initial "internal" or
535
           "external" source bytes in the MIDI data stream. This
536
           is pretty important, since the internal hardware generally will
537
           be used to generate none or very little MIDI output, and
538
           thus the only source of MIDI data is actually external. Without
539
           the switch bytes, the driver will think it all comes from
540
           the internal interface. Duh.
541
        */
542
 
543
        if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) {
544
                snd_printk ("virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
545
                return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
546
        }
547
 
548
        snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (card);
549
 
550
        if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
551
                snd_printk ("cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
552
                snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (card);
553
        }
554
        return 0;
555
}
556
 
557
struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output =
558
{
559
        .open =         snd_wavefront_midi_output_open,
560
        .close =        snd_wavefront_midi_output_close,
561
        .trigger =      snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger,
562
};
563
 
564
struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input =
565
{
566
        .open =         snd_wavefront_midi_input_open,
567
        .close =        snd_wavefront_midi_input_close,
568
        .trigger =      snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger,
569
};
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