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% \iffalse

% This file builds on the class file `book.cls' to provide a thesis,

% minithesis, progress, project and report format, and on the class file `article.cls'

% to provide an article format, for use within the Dept. of Electronics

% and Computer Science at the University of Southampton.

%

% The thesis, minithesis, progress, project, report, gdp, gdpsummary and article environments are written to separate

% class files ecsthesis.cls, ecsminithesis.cls, ecsprogress.cls, ecsproject.cls, ecsreport.cls, ecsgdp.cls, ecsgdpsummary.cls and ecsarticle.cls.

% \fi

%

% \CheckSum{1773}

%

% \iffalse

% Copyright (C) 2001 by Steve R. Gunn

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/12/01]

%    \end{macrocode}

%

%    Announce the document class and its version.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsthesis}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsminithesis}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsprogress}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsproject}

%
\ProvidesClass{ecsarticle}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsreport}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsgdp}

%\ProvidesClass{ecsgdpsummary}

%<*driver>

\ProvidesFile{ecsdocs.drv}

%

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|article|gdp|gdpsummary|driver>

              [2003/25/04 v1.6

%

%   LaTeX document class]

%    \end{macrocode}

%

%    This bit of code contains the documentation driver file for

%    \TeX{}, i.e., the file that will produce the documentation you

%    are currently reading. It can be extracted from this file by the

%    {\sc docstrip} program.

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*driver>

]

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{ltxdoc}

\GetFileInfo{ecsdocs.drv} \CodelineIndex \EnableCrossrefs

%\RecordChanges

\setcounter{IndexColumns}{2}

\begin{document}

\DocInput{ecsdocs.dtx}

\PrintIndex

%\PrintChanges

\end{document}

%

%    \end{macrocode}

% \fi

%

% \title{\LaTeXe{} Document Styles for the\\

%        Department of Electronics and Computer Science\\

%       {File version \fileversion, dated \filedate}}

%

% \author{Steve R. Gunn}

%

% \date{Printed \today}

%

% \maketitle

%

% \section{Description}

%

%    These \LaTeXe{} document classes are designed to produce thesis, mini-thesis, progress,

%    project, report, GDP report and GDP summary report documents which conform to the

%    University of Southampton guidelines of April 2001. They are based on the document

%    class \texttt{book}, but modify some of its layout decisions. An article class is also

%    provided which is based on the document class \texttt{article}.

%

% \StopEventually{}

%

% \section{The {\sc docstrip} modules}

%

% The following modules are used in the implementation to direct

% {\sc docstrip} when generating the external files:

% \begin{center}

% \begin{tabular}{ll}

%   thesis            & produce the \texttt{ecsthesis} document class\\

%   minithesis        & produce the \texttt{ecsminithesis} document class\\

%   progress          & produce the \texttt{ecsprogress} document class\\

%   project           & produce the \texttt{ecsproject} document class\\

%   report            & produce the \texttt{ecsreport} document class\\

%   article           & produce the \texttt{ecsarticle} document class\\

%   gdp               & produce the \texttt{ecsgdp} document class\\

%   gdpsummary        & produce the \texttt{ecsgdpsummary} document class\\

%   testthesis        & produce an example thesis\\

%   testminithesis    & produce an example minithesis\\

%   testprogress      & produce an example progress\\

%   testproject       & produce an example project\\

%   testreport        & produce an example report\\

%   testarticle       & produce an example article\\

%   testgdp           & produce an example GDP report\\

%   testgdpsummary    & produce an example GDP summary report\\

%   introduction      & produce an example introduction chapter\\

%   conclusions       & produce an example conclusions chapter\\

%   appendix          & produce an example appendix chapter\\

%   figure            & produce an example figure file\\

%   definitions       & produce an example definitions file\\

%   references        & produce an example references file\\

%   bst               & produce a bibliography style file\\

%   driver            & produce a documentation driver file \\

% \end{tabular}

% \end{center}

%

% \section{Implementation}

%

%    All options are passed on to the \texttt{book} or \texttt{article} class.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|article|gdp|gdpsummary>

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \begin{macro}{\baseclass}

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp|gdpsummary>

\def\baseclass{book}

%

%<*article>

\def\baseclass{article}

%

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{\baseclass}}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \begin{macro}{\@checkoptions}

%

%    Before we can process the options we must deal with a small

%    problem.  That is, we want to change the default options of

%    the \texttt{book} or \texttt{article} class to \texttt{a4paper} and \texttt{11pt} or \texttt{12pt} but the

%    macro |\ProcessOptions| used by the \texttt{book} or \texttt{article} class

%    processes the options in the order specified in the

%    file.  Because \texttt{a4paper} is the first of the paper

%    sizing options it will be overridden by any user defined

%    option.  But the same is not true of the font size option

%    \texttt{11pt} or \texttt{12pt}.  To remedy this we define a macro

%    |\@checkoptions{|\meta{default}|}{|\meta{option-list}|}|

%    which checks to see if any options in \meta{option-list} have

%    been specified and if not adds \meta{default} to the option list.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\def\@checkoptions#1#2{

  \edef\@curroptions{\@ptionlist{\@currname.\@currext}}

  \@tempswafalse

  \@tfor\@this:=#2\do{

    \@expandtwoargs\in@{,\@this,}{,\@curroptions,}

    \ifin@ \@tempswatrue \@break@tfor \fi}

  \let\@this\@empty

  \if@tempswa \else \PassOptionsToClass{#1}{\baseclass}\fi

}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

%

%    With this macro at our disposal we can continue to

%    process the options

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|report|article|gdp|gdpsummary>

\@checkoptions{11pt}{{10pt}{11pt}{12pt}}

%

%<*project>

\@checkoptions{12pt}{{10pt}{11pt}{12pt}}

%

\PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{\baseclass}

\ProcessOptions\relax

%    \end{macrocode}

%

%    and load the \texttt{book} or \texttt{article} document class

%    with A4 as the default paper size.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\LoadClass{\baseclass}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Banner}

%

% \begin{macro}{\bhrule}

% \begin{macro}{\btypeout}

%

%    Provide a function to produce a banner on the output making the location

%    of the current section simpler.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\newcommand\bhrule{\typeout{------------------------------------------------------------------------------}}

\newcommand\btypeout[1]{\bhrule\typeout{\space #1}\bhrule}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

%

% \subsection{Date}

%

% \begin{macro}{\today}

%

%    This macro uses the \TeX\ primitives |\month|, |\day| and |\year|

%    to provide the date of the \LaTeX-run in a suitable format.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis>

\def\today{\ifcase\month\or

  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or

  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi

  \space \number\year}

%

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \end{macro}

%

% \section{Document Layout}

%

% \subsection{Spacing}

%

%    Load the \texttt{setspace} package so that spacing can easily be set. The text in all

%    three styles is set to one and a half spacing, paragraphs not indented, and a newline

%    between paragraphs.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{setspace}

%\onehalfspacing

%
\singlespacing

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}

\setlength{\parskip}{2.0ex plus0.5ex minus0.2ex}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

%  \subsection{Margins}

%

%    Load the \texttt{vmargin} package to setup the page dimensions.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{vmargin}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp|gdpsummary>

\setmarginsrb           { 1.5in}  % left margin

                        { 0.6in}  % top margin

                        { 1.0in}  % right margin

                        { 0.8in}  % bottom margin

                        {  20pt}  % head height

                        {0.25in}  % head sep

                        {   9pt}  % foot height

                        { 0.3in}  % foot sep

%

%<*article>

\setmarginsrb           { 0.8in}  % left margin

                        { 0.6in}  % top margin

                        { 0.8in}  % right margin

                        { 0.8in}  % bottom margin

                        {  20pt}  % head height

                        {0.25in}  % head sep

                        {   9pt}  % foot height

                        { 0.3in}  % foot sep

%

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Breaks}

%

%    Control how pages and lines are broken.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\raggedbottom

\setlength{\topskip}{1\topskip \@plus 5\p@}

\doublehyphendemerits=10000       % No consecutive line hyphens.

\brokenpenalty=10000              % No broken words across columns/pages.

\widowpenalty=9999                % Almost no widows at bottom of page.

\clubpenalty=9999                 % Almost no orphans at top of page.

\interfootnotelinepenalty=9999    % Almost never break footnotes.

%    \end{macrocode}

%

%  \subsection{Fancy Page Headers}

%

%    Setup the the default fancy page headers with an underlined header containing

%    chapter, name and page number.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{fancyhdr}

\lhead[\rm\thepage]{\fancyplain{}{\sl{\rightmark}}}

\rhead[\fancyplain{}{\sl{\leftmark}}]{\rm\thepage}

\chead{}\lfoot{}\rfoot{}\cfoot{}

\pagestyle{fancy}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \begin{macro}{\chaptermark}

% \begin{macro}{\sectionmark}

% \begin{macro}{\subsectionmark}

%

%    Redefine \texttt{chaptermark} and \texttt{sectionmark} to set up the correct header name and produce a

%    banner on the output making the location of messages simpler.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp>

\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\btypeout{\thechapter\space #1}\markboth{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}{\@chapapp\ \thechapter\ #1}}

\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{}

\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{}

%

%<*article>

\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\btypeout{\thesection\space #1}}

\renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{}

\renewcommand{\subsubsectionmark}[1]{}

%

%\markboth{GDP Summary Report}{GDP Summary Report}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

%

% \begin{macro}{\cleardoublepage}

%

%    Redefine \texttt{cleardoublepage} to remove headers from blank pages

%    in twosided documents.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\def\cleardoublepage{\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else

\hbox{}

\thispagestyle{empty}

\newpage

\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

%

% \subsection{Mathematics}

%

%    Load the \texttt{amsmath} packages, so we can do some serious math, and

%    setup the theorem environments.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,amsthm,xspace}

\theoremstyle{plain}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp>

\newtheorem{example}{Example}[chapter]

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]

%

%<*article|gdpsummary>

\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]

%

\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary}

\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}

\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}

\newtheorem{axiom}[theorem]{Axiom}

\theoremstyle{definition}

\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}

\theoremstyle{remark}

\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Captions}

%

% \begin{macro}{\fref}

% \begin{macro}{\tref}

% \begin{macro}{\eref}

% \begin{macro}{\cref}

% \begin{macro}{\sref}

% \begin{macro}{\aref}

%

%   Load the \texttt{caption2} package to improve formatting of captions,

%   and provide short referencing commands.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage[centerlast,small,sc]{caption2}

\setlength{\captionmargin}{20pt}

\newcommand{\fref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}}

\newcommand{\tref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}}

\newcommand{\eref}[1]{Equation~\ref{#1}}

\newcommand{\cref}[1]{Chapter~\ref{#1}}

\newcommand{\sref}[1]{Section~\ref{#1}}

\newcommand{\aref}[1]{Appendix~\ref{#1}}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

%

% \subsection{Float Placement}

%

% \begin{macro}{\topfraction}

% \begin{macro}{\textfraction}

%    Preventing figures from appearing on a page by themselves. \LaTeX's figure

%    placement algorithm is quite biased in favour of putting figures on a page

%    by themselves, instead of on the top of a page with some text below it.

%    Fortunately, the parameters of the algorithm can be changed. The main problem

%    is that \LaTeX\ per default only allows a part of the top of a text-page (70\%)

%    to contain figures, and requires at least 20\% of a page to be text when text and

%    figures share a page. These parameters should be set to more reasonable values,

%    for example 85\% and 10\%.

%    \begin{macrocode}

\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}

\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{.85}

\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.1}

\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.85}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \begin{macro}{\floatpagefraction}

%    This helps, but sometimes \LaTeX\ puts a figure on a page by itself, although it

%    would fit perfectly well on the top of a page. This happens when the figure will

%    not fit on the page where it was defined. \LaTeX\ then attempts to put it on a

%    figures-only page before it attempts to put it at the top of the next page. A page

%    may contain figures alone if the figure(s) use at least half the page. To prevent

%    half-empty pages this limit should probably be increased to around 75\%.

%    \begin{macrocode}

\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.75}

\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.75}

%    \end{macrocode}

%    Be careful not to make \texttt{floatpagefraction} larger than \texttt{topfraction},

%    then you risk to produce a figure that can neither go on the top of a text page,

%    nor on a page by itself. If that happens, the figure and all later figures will be

%    postponed until next time a \texttt{clearpage} is executed (typically at the end of

%    a chapter or the end of the document). This will also happen if a figure is too

%    large to fit on a page.

%    \begin{macrocode}

\setcounter{topnumber}{9}

\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}

\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}

\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}

%    \end{macrocode}

% \end{macro}

%

%

% \subsection{Graphics}

%

%    Load the \texttt{graphicx} package, so we can include pictures easily. Load the \texttt{epstopdf},

%    so that eps files are automatically converted to pdf when pdf\LaTeX\ is used. This requires a

%   version of {\em epstopdf} to be installed on you system. You can find a windows version at\newline

%   \texttt{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/epstopdf/epstopdf.exe}.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{epstopdf}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Subfigures and subtables}

%

%    Load the \texttt{subfigure} package, so we can include subfigures easily.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage[scriptsize]{subfigure}

\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage{rotating}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Listings}

%

%    Load the \texttt{listings} package, so we can include listings easily.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage{listings}

\usepackage{lstpatch}

\lstset{captionpos=b,

        frame=tb,

        basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,

        showstringspaces=false,

        keepspaces=true}

\lstdefinestyle{matlab} {

        language=Matlab,

        keywordstyle=\color{blue},

        commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.13,0.55,0.13}\em,

        stringstyle=\color[rgb]{0.7,0,0} }

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \subsection{Hyperlinks}

%

%    Load the \texttt{hyperref} package to provide hyperlinks in pdf and dvi documents.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\usepackage[pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,

   bookmarksopenlevel=0,bookmarksnumbered=true,hypertexnames=false,

   colorlinks,linkcolor={blue},citecolor={blue},urlcolor={red},

   pdfstartview={FitV},unicode,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}

\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{

   \let\\\space

}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \section{Internal Names}

%

% \begin{macro}{\supervisor}

% \begin{macro}{\examiner}

% \begin{macro}{\degree}

% \begin{macro}{\authors}

% \begin{macro}{\addresses}

% \begin{macro}{\university}

% \begin{macro}{\UNIVERSITY}

% \begin{macro}{\department}

% \begin{macro}{\DEPARTMENT}

% \begin{macro}{\group}

% \begin{macro}{\GROUP}

% \begin{macro}{\faculty}

% \begin{macro}{\FACULTY}

% \begin{macro}{\subject}

% \begin{macro}{\keywords}

%

%    The various elements of the documents are defined

%    as control sequences to make it easy to customize this

%    style for other parts of the University.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\newcommand*{\supervisor}[1]{\def\supname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\examiner}[1]{\def\examname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\degree}[1]{\def\degreename{#1}}

\newcommand*{\authors}[1]{\def\authornames{#1}}

\newcommand*{\addresses}[1]{\def\addressnames{#1}}

\newcommand*{\university}[1]{\def\univname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\UNIVERSITY}[1]{\def\UNIVNAME{#1}}

\newcommand*{\department}[1]{\def\deptname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\DEPARTMENT}[1]{\def\DEPTNAME{#1}}

\newcommand*{\group}[1]{\def\groupname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\GROUP}[1]{\def\GROUPNAME{#1}}

\newcommand*{\faculty}[1]{\def\facname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\FACULTY}[1]{\def\FACNAME{#1}}

\newcommand*{\subject}[1]{\def\subjectname{#1}}

\newcommand*{\keywords}[1]{\def\keywordnames{#1}}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

%

%

% \begin{macro}{\supname}

% \begin{macro}{\examname}

% \begin{macro}{\degreename}

% \begin{macro}{\authornames}

% \begin{macro}{\univname}

% \begin{macro}{\UNIVNAME}

% \begin{macro}{\deptname}

% \begin{macro}{\DEPTNAME}

% \begin{macro}{\groupname}

% \begin{macro}{\GROUPNAME}

% \begin{macro}{\facname}

% \begin{macro}{\FACNAME}

% \begin{macro}{\subjectname}

% \begin{macro}{\keywordnames}

%

%    The internal names of the elements are set

%    to defaults appropriate to the Department of Electronics and Computer Science.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

\supervisor  {}

\examiner    {}

\degree      {}

\authors     {}

\university  {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.soton.ac.uk}

                {University of Southampton}}

                {University of Southampton}}

\UNIVERSITY  {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.soton.ac.uk}

                {UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON}}

                {UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON}}

\department  {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}

                {School of Electronics and Computer Science}}

                {School of Electronics and Computer Science}}

\DEPARTMENT  {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk}

                {SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE}}

                {SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE}}

\group       {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk}

                {Image, Speech and Intelligent Systems Group}}

                {Image, Speech and Intelligent Systems Group}}

\GROUP       {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.isis.ecs.soton.ac.uk}

                {IMAGE, SPEECH AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS GROUP}}

                {IMAGE, SPEECH AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS GROUP}}

\faculty     {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.engineering.soton.ac.uk}

                {Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics}}

                {Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics}}

\FACULTY     {\texorpdfstring{\href{http://www.engineering.soton.ac.uk}

                {FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS}}

                {FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS}}

\addresses   {}

\subject     {}

\keywords    {}

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

% \end{macro}

%

% \section{Special Pages}

%

% \subsection{Title Page}

%

% \begin{macro}{\maketitle}

%

%    Setup an appropriate title page and pdf strings if we are using

%    pdf\LaTeX.

%

%   \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp|gdpsummary>}

\renewcommand\maketitle{

  \btypeout{Title Page}

  \hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}

  \hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}

  \hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}

  \hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}

  \thispagestyle{empty}

  \begin{titlepage}

    \let\footnotesize\small

    \let\footnoterule\relax

    \let \footnote \thanks

    \setcounter{footnote}{0}

    \null\vfil

    \vskip 60\p@

    \begin{center}

      \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}

      {\large\textbf{\UNIVNAME}\par}

%<*minithesis|progress|project|gdp|gdpsummary>

      {\large \facname \par}

%

%<*minithesis|progress|project>

      {\large \deptname \par}

%

      \vfill

%<*minithesis>

      {\large A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from}

      {\large MPhil to PhD \par}

%

%<*progress>

      {\large A progress report submitted for continuation}

      {\large towards a PhD \par}

%

%<*project>

      {\large A project report submitted for the}

      {\large award of \par \degreename \par}

%

%<*gdp>

      {\large A group design project report submitted for}

      {\large the award of \par \degreename \par}

%

%<*gdpsummary>

      {\large A group design project summary report submitted}

      {\large for the award of \par \degreename \par}

%

%<*minithesis|progress|project|gdp|gdpsummary>

      \vfill

      {\normalsize Supervisor: \supname \par}

      {\normalsize Examiner: \examname \par}

      \vfill

      \hspace{6mm}\parbox[t][51mm][s]{89mm}{

        \center

        \vfill

        {\large \bf \@title \par}

        \vfill

        {\normalsize by \authornames \par}

        \vfill

        {\normalsize \@date \par}

        \vfill

      }

      \parbox[t][95mm][s]{89mm}{}

%

%<*thesis|report>

      {\huge \bf \@title \par}

      \vfill

      {\LARGE by \par}

      \smallskip

      {\LARGE \authornames \par}

      \vfill

%<*thesis>

      {\large A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the \par}

      {\large degree of Doctor of Philosophy \par}

%

%      {\large Technical Report \par}

      \bigskip

      \bigskip

%      {\large in the \par}

      {\large \facname \par}

      {\large \deptname \par}

      \bigskip

      \bigskip

      \bigskip

      {\Large \@date \par}

      \bigskip

%

    \end{center}

    \par

    \@thanks

    \vfil\null

  \end{titlepage}

  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%

  \global\let\thanks\relax

  \global\let\maketitle\relax

  \global\let\@thanks\@empty

  \global\let\@author\@empty

  \global\let\@date\@empty

  \global\let\@title\@empty

  \global\let\title\relax

  \global\let\author\relax

  \global\let\date\relax

  \global\let\and\relax

  \cleardoublepage

}

%

%<*article>

\if@titlepage

  \renewcommand\maketitle{

    \btypeout{Title Page}

    \hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}

    \hypersetup{pdfsubject={\subjectname}}

    \hypersetup{pdfauthor={\authornames}}

    \hypersetup{pdfkeywords={\keywordnames}}

    \markboth{\authornames}{\@title}

    \begin{titlepage}

    \thispagestyle{empty}

    \let\footnotesize\small

    \let\footnoterule\relax

    \let \footnote \thanks

    \null\vfil

    \vskip 60\p@

    \begin{center}

      {\LARGE \@title \par}

      \vskip 3em

      {\large \lineskip .75em

        \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \authornames \end{tabular}

      \par}

      \vskip 1em

      {\large \lineskip .5em

        \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \addressnames \end{tabular}

      \par}

      \vskip 1.5em

      {\large \@date \par}

      \if\keywordnames

      \else

        \quotation

        \vskip 1.5em

        {\noindent \normalsize

            \textbf{Keywords:}

            \textit{\keywordnames}

        \par}

        \endquotation

      \fi

    \end{center}

    \par

    \@thanks

    \vfil\null

    \end{titlepage}

    \setcounter{footnote}{0}

    \global\let\thanks\relax

    \global\let\maketitle\relax

    \global\let\@maketitle\relax

    \global\let\@thanks\@empty

    \global\let\@author\@empty

    \global\let\@date\@empty

    \global\let\@title\@empty

    \global\let\title\relax

    \global\let\author\relax

    \global\let\date\relax

    \global\let\and\relax

  }

\else

  \renewcommand\maketitle{

    \btypeout{Title Page}

    \hypersetup{pdftitle={\@title}}

    \hypersetup{pdfsubject=\subjectname}

    \hypersetup{pdfauthor=\authornames}

    \hypersetup{pdfkeywords=\keywordnames}

    \markboth{\authornames}{\@title}

    \thispagestyle{empty}

    \par

    \begingroup

      \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}

      \def\@makefnmark{

        \rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}

      }

      \long\def\@makefntext##1{

        \parindent 1em\noindent \hb@xt@1.8em

        {\hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1

      }

      \if@twocolumn

        \ifnum \col@number=\@ne

          \@maketitle

        \else

          \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%

        \fi

      \else

        \newpage

        % Prevent figures from going at top of page.

        \global\@topnum\z@

        \@maketitle

      \fi

      \thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks

    \endgroup

    \setcounter{footnote}{0}%

    \global\let\thanks\relax

    \global\let\maketitle\relax

    \global\let\@maketitle\relax

    \global\let\@thanks\@empty

    \global\let\@author\@empty

    \global\let\@date\@empty

    \global\let\@title\@empty

    \global\let\title\relax

    \global\let\author\relax

    \global\let\date\relax

    \global\let\and\relax

  }

  \def\@maketitle{

    \newpage

    \null

    \vskip 2em

    \begin{center}

      \let \footnote \thanks

      {\LARGE \@title \par}

      \vskip 1.5em

      {\large \lineskip .5em

        \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \authornames \end{tabular}

      \par}

      \vskip 0.7em

      {\large \lineskip .5em

        \begin{tabular}[t]{c} \addressnames \end{tabular}

      \par}

      \vskip 1em

      {\large \@date}

    \end{center}

    \par

    \vskip 1.5em

  }

\fi

%

%    \end{macrocode}

%

% \end{macro}

%

% \subsection{Abstract Page}

%

% \begin{macro}{\abstract}

%

%    Setup an appropriate abstract page.

%

%    \begin{macrocode}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report|gdp>

\newenvironment{abstract}

{

  \btypeout{Abstract Page}

  \thispagestyle{empty}

  \null\vfil

  \begin{center}

    \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}

    {\normalsize \UNIVNAME \par}

    \bigskip

    {\underline{ABSTRACT} \par}

    \bigskip

    {\normalsize \FACNAME \par}

%<*thesis|minithesis|progress|project|report>

    {\normalsize \DEPTNAME \par}

%

    \bigskip

%<*thesis>

    {\normalsize \underline{Doctor of Philosophy}\par}

%

%<*minithesis>

    {\normalsize \underline{A mini-thesis submitted for transfer from MPhil to PhD}\par}

%

%<*progress>

    {\normalsize \underline{A progress report submitted for continuation towards a PhD}\par}

%

%<*project>

    {\normalsize \underline{A project report submitted for the award of \degreename}\par}

%

%<*gdp>

    {\normalsize \underline{A group design project report submitted for the award of \degreename}\par}

%

    \bigskip

    {\normalsize\bf \@title \par}

    \medskip

    {\normalsize by \authornames \par}

    \bigskip

  \end{center}

}

{

  \vfil\vfil\vfil\null

  \cleardoublepage

}

%

%<*article>

\if@titlepage

  \renewenvironment{abstract}{

      \titlepage

      \null\vfil

      \@beginparpenalty\@lowpenalty

      \begin{center}

        \bfseries \abstractname

        \@endparpenalty\@M

      \end{center}

      \begin{itshape}

      \noindent

  }

  {

      \par

      \end{itshape}

      \if\keywordnames

      \else

        \quote

        \vskip 1.5em

        {\noindent \normalsize

            \textbf{Keywords:}

            \textit{\keywordnames}

        \par}

        \endquote

      \fi

      \vfil\null\endtitlepage

  }

\else

  \renewenvironment{abstract}{

      \if@twocolumn

        \section*{\abstractname}

      \else

        \small

        \begin{center}

          {\bfseries \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}