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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  Programable Interrupt Timer - Prescale Counter

//

//  Author: Bob Hayes

//          rehayes@opencores.org

//

//  Downloaded from: http://www.opencores.org/projects/pit.....

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Copyright (c) 2011, Robert Hayes

//

// All rights reserved.

//

// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

//       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

//     * Neither the name of the  nor the

//       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products

//       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

//

// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Robert Hayes ''AS IS'' AND ANY

// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Robert Hayes BE LIABLE FOR ANY

// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND

// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// 45678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890

module pit_prescale #(parameter COUNT_SIZE = 15,

                      parameter DECADE_CNTR = 1,

                      parameter NO_PRESCALE = 0)

  (

  output                      prescale_out,  //

  output                      counter_sync,  //

  input                       async_rst_b,   //

  input                       sync_reset,    // Syncronous reset signal

  input                       bus_clk,       // Reference Clock

  input                       cnt_sync_o,    // Syncronous counter enable

  input                       ext_sync_i,    // Enable from external PIT

  input                       pit_slave,     // PIT Slave Mode

  input                 [3:0] divisor        // Count Divisor

  );

// Warning: This counter has no safety net if the divisor changes while the

//           counter is active. There may need to be an addtional latch

//           register for"divisor" that captures on the falling edge of

//           "cnt_sync_o" or when "cnt_n" rolls over to eliminate this problem.

logic  [COUNT_SIZE-1:0] cnt_n;         // Div N counter

logic  [COUNT_SIZE-1:0] end_count;     // Psudo register for decoding

logic                   div_1;         //

logic                   rollover;      //

// This was going to be a "generate" block but iverilog does't support that

//  command so we'll just have to trust the compiler to simplify the logic based

//  on the setting of the constant "DECADE_CNTR"

   always @*

     if ( DECADE_CNTR )

       case (divisor)

          0: end_count = 1;

          1: end_count = 2;

          2: end_count = 4;

          3: end_count = 8;

          4: end_count = 10;

          5: end_count = 100;

          6: end_count = 1_000;

          7: end_count = 10_000;

          8: end_count = 20_000;

          default: end_count = 20_000;

        endcase

    else

        case (divisor)

           0: end_count = 1;

           1: end_count = 2;

           2: end_count = 4;

           3: end_count = 8;

           4: end_count = 16;

           5: end_count = 32;

           6: end_count = 64;

           7: end_count = 128;

           8: end_count = 256;

           9: end_count = 512;

          10: end_count = 1024;

          11: end_count = 2048;

          12: end_count = 4096;

          13: end_count = 8192;

          14: end_count = 16384;

          15: end_count = 32768;

        endcase

assign counter_sync = pit_slave ? ext_sync_i : cnt_sync_o;

assign div_1 = (end_count == 1);

assign rollover = NO_PRESCALE || (cnt_n == end_count);

assign prescale_out = (pit_slave && div_1 && ext_sync_i) || rollover;

// Div N Counter

// If the "NO_PRESCALE" parameter is set the compiler should hopefully strip

//  these counter bits when the module is compiled because the only place the

//  register outputs go to drive a signal "rollover" that is already a constant.

always @(posedge bus_clk or negedge async_rst_b)

  if ( !async_rst_b )

    cnt_n  <= 1;

  else if ( !counter_sync || rollover)

    cnt_n  <= 1;

  else

    cnt_n  <= cnt_n + 1;

endmodule  // pit_prescale