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---------------------------------------------------------------------

-- TITLE: Random Access Memory

-- AUTHOR: Steve Rhoads (rhoadss@yahoo.com)

-- DATE CREATED: 4/21/01

-- FILENAME: ram.vhd

-- PROJECT: MIPS CPU core

-- COPYRIGHT: Software placed into the public domain by the author.

--    Software 'as is' without warranty.  Author liable for nothing.

-- DESCRIPTION:

--    Implements the RAM, reads the executable from "code.txt",

--    and saves a character to "output.txt" upon a write to 0xffff.

--    Modified from "The Designer's Guide to VHDL" by Peter J. Ashenden

---------------------------------------------------------------------

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.std_logic_misc.all;

use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;

use ieee.std_logic_textio.all;

use std.textio.all;

use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

use work.mips_pack.all;

entity ram is

   generic(load_file_name : string);

   port(clk          : in std_logic;

        mem_byte_sel : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

        mem_write    : in std_logic;

        mem_address  : in std_logic_vector;

        mem_data_w   : in std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        mem_data_r   : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0));

end; --entity ram

architecture logic of ram is

begin

ram_proc: process

   variable data : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

   variable d    : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

   variable datab : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

   variable value : natural;

   subtype word is std_logic_vector(mem_data_w'length-1 downto 0);

   type storage_array is

      array(natural range 0 to 2**mem_address'length-1) of word;

   variable storage : storage_array;

   variable index : natural;

   file load_file : text is in load_file_name;

   file store_file : text is out "output.txt";

   variable hex_file_line : line;

   variable c : character;

   variable line_length : natural := 0;

begin

   --load in the ram executable image

   index := 0;

   while not endfile(load_file) loop

      readline(load_file, hex_file_line);

      hread(hex_file_line, data);

      storage(index) := data;

      index := index + 1;

   end loop;

   assert false report "done reading code" severity note;

   wait on clk;  --wait for line noise to go away

   loop

      wait on clk, mem_address, mem_write;

      --support putchar() when writing to address 0xffff

      if rising_edge(clk) then

         if mem_write = '1' and mem_address = ONES(15 downto 0) then

            index := conv_integer(mem_data_w(6 downto 0));

            if index /= 10 then

               c := character'val(index);

               write(hex_file_line, c);

               line_length := line_length + 1;

            end if;

            if index = 10 or line_length >= 72 then

               writeline(store_file, hex_file_line);

               line_length := 0;

            end if;

         end if;

      end if;

      index := conv_integer(mem_address(mem_address'length-1 downto 2));

      data := storage(index);

      if mem_write = '0' then

         mem_data_r <= data;

      end if;

      if mem_byte_sel(0) = '1' then

         data(7 downto 0) := mem_data_w(7 downto 0);

      end if;

      if mem_byte_sel(1) = '1' then

         data(15 downto 8) := mem_data_w(15 downto 8);

      end if;

      if mem_byte_sel(2) = '1' then

         data(23 downto 16) := mem_data_w(23 downto 16);

      end if;

      if mem_byte_sel(3) = '1' then

         data(31 downto 24) := mem_data_w(31 downto 24);

      end if;

      if rising_edge(clk) then

         if mem_write = '1' then

            storage(index) := data;

         end if;

      end if;

   end loop;

end process;

end; --architecture logic