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-- The Potato Processor - A simple processor for FPGAs

-- (c) Kristian Klomsten Skordal 2014 - 2015 <kristian.skordal@wafflemail.net>

-- Report bugs and issues on <http://opencores.org/project,potato,bugtracker>

library ieee;

use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

use ieee.numeric_std.all;

use work.pp_types.all;

use work.pp_constants.all;

use work.pp_utilities.all;

use work.pp_csr.all;

--! @brief The Potato Processor is a simple processor core for use in FPGAs.

--! @details

--! It implements the RV32I (RISC-V base integer subset) ISA with additional

--! instructions for manipulation of control and status registers from the

--! currently unpublished supervisor extension.

entity pp_core is

        generic(

                PROCESSOR_ID           : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00000000"; --! Processor ID.

                RESET_ADDRESS          : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := x"00000000"  --! Address of the first instruction to execute.

        );

        port(

                -- Control inputs:

                clk       : in std_logic; --! Processor clock

                reset     : in std_logic; --! Reset signal

                timer_clk : in std_logic; --! Clock used for the timer/counter

                -- Instruction memory interface:

                imem_address : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Address of the next instruction

                imem_data_in : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Instruction input

                imem_req     : out std_logic;

                imem_ack     : in  std_logic;

                -- Data memory interface:

                dmem_address   : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Data address

                dmem_data_in   : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Input from the data memory

                dmem_data_out  : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Ouptut to the data memory

                dmem_data_size : out std_logic_vector( 1 downto 0);  --! Size of the data, 1 = 8 bits, 2 = 16 bits, 0 = 32 bits. 

                dmem_read_req  : out std_logic;                      --! Data memory read request

                dmem_read_ack  : in  std_logic;                      --! Data memory read acknowledge

                dmem_write_req : out std_logic;                      --! Data memory write request

                dmem_write_ack : in  std_logic;                      --! Data memory write acknowledge

                -- Tohost/fromhost interface:

                fromhost_data     : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Data from the host/simulator.

                fromhost_write_en : in  std_logic;                     --! Write enable signal from the host/simulator.

                tohost_data       : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); --! Data to the host/simulator.

                tohost_write_en   : out std_logic;                     --! Write enable signal to the host/simulator.

                -- External interrupt input:

                irq : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) --! IRQ inputs.

        );

end entity pp_core;

architecture behaviour of pp_core is

        ------- Flush signals -------

        signal flush_if, flush_id, flush_ex : std_logic;

        ------- Stall signals -------

        signal stall_if, stall_id, stall_ex, stall_mem : std_logic;

        -- Signals used to determine if an instruction should be counted

        -- by the instret counter:

        signal if_count_instruction, id_count_instruction  : std_logic;

        signal ex_count_instruction, mem_count_instruction : std_logic;

        signal wb_count_instruction : std_logic;

        -- CSR read port signals:

        signal csr_read_data      : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal csr_read_writeable : boolean;

        -- Status register outputs:

        signal status : csr_status_register;

        signal evec   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        -- Load hazard detected in the execute stage:

        signal load_hazard_detected : std_logic;

        -- Branch targets:

        signal exception_target, branch_target : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal branch_taken, exception_taken   : std_logic;

        -- Register file read ports:

        signal rs1_address_p, rs2_address_p : register_address;

        signal rs1_address, rs2_address     : register_address;

        signal rs1_data, rs2_data           : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        -- Data memory signals:

        signal dmem_address_p   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal dmem_data_size_p : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);

        signal dmem_data_out_p  : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal dmem_read_req_p  : std_logic;

        signal dmem_write_req_p : std_logic;

        -- Fetch stage signals:

        signal if_instruction, if_pc : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal if_instruction_ready  : std_logic;

        -- Decode stage signals:

        signal id_funct3          : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);

        signal id_rd_address      : register_address;

        signal id_rd_write        : std_logic;

        signal id_rs1_address     : register_address;

        signal id_rs2_address     : register_address;

        signal id_csr_address     : csr_address;

        signal id_csr_write       : csr_write_mode;

        signal id_csr_use_immediate : std_logic;

        signal id_shamt           : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);

        signal id_immediate       : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal id_branch          : branch_type;

        signal id_alu_x_src, id_alu_y_src : alu_operand_source;

        signal id_alu_op          : alu_operation;

        signal id_mem_op          : memory_operation_type;

        signal id_mem_size        : memory_operation_size;

        signal id_pc              : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal id_exception       : std_logic;

        signal id_exception_cause : csr_exception_cause;

        -- Execute stage signals:

        signal ex_dmem_address   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal ex_dmem_data_size : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);

        signal ex_dmem_data_out  : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal ex_dmem_read_req  : std_logic;

        signal ex_dmem_write_req : std_logic;

        signal ex_rd_address     : register_address;

        signal ex_rd_data        : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal ex_rd_write       : std_logic;

        signal ex_pc             : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal ex_csr_address    : csr_address;

        signal ex_csr_write      : csr_write_mode;

        signal ex_csr_data       : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal ex_branch         : branch_type;

        signal ex_mem_op         : memory_operation_type;

        signal ex_mem_size       : memory_operation_size;

        signal ex_exception_context : csr_exception_context;

        -- Memory stage signals:

        signal mem_rd_write    : std_logic;

        signal mem_rd_address  : register_address;

        signal mem_rd_data     : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal mem_csr_address : csr_address;

        signal mem_csr_write   : csr_write_mode;

        signal mem_csr_data    : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal mem_mem_op      : memory_operation_type;

        signal mem_exception         : std_logic;

        signal mem_exception_context : csr_exception_context;

        -- Writeback signals:

        signal wb_rd_address  : register_address;

        signal wb_rd_data     : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal wb_rd_write    : std_logic;

        signal wb_csr_address : csr_address;

        signal wb_csr_write   : csr_write_mode;

        signal wb_csr_data    : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);

        signal wb_exception         : std_logic;

        signal wb_exception_context : csr_exception_context;

begin

        stall_if <= stall_id;

        stall_id <= stall_ex;

        stall_ex <= load_hazard_detected or stall_mem;

        stall_mem <= to_std_logic(memop_is_load(mem_mem_op) and dmem_read_ack = '0')

                or to_std_logic(mem_mem_op = MEMOP_TYPE_STORE and dmem_write_ack = '0');

        flush_if <= (branch_taken or exception_taken) and not stall_if;

        flush_id <= (branch_taken or exception_taken) and not stall_id;

        flush_ex <= (branch_taken or exception_taken) and not stall_ex;

        ------- Control and status module -------

        csr_unit: entity work.pp_csr_unit

                        generic map(

                                PROCESSOR_ID => PROCESSOR_ID

                        ) port map(

                                clk => clk,

                                reset => reset,

                                timer_clk => timer_clk,

                                count_instruction => wb_count_instruction,

                                fromhost_data => fromhost_data,

                                fromhost_updated => fromhost_write_en,

                                tohost_data => tohost_data,

                                tohost_updated => tohost_write_en,

                                read_address => id_csr_address,

                                read_data_out => csr_read_data,

                                read_writeable => csr_read_writeable,

                                write_address => wb_csr_address,

                                write_data_in => wb_csr_data,

                                write_mode => wb_csr_write,

                                exception_context => wb_exception_context,

                                exception_context_write => wb_exception,

                                status_out => status,

                                evec_out => evec

                        );

        ------- Register file -------

        regfile: entity work.pp_register_file

                        port map(

                                clk => clk,

                                rs1_addr => rs1_address,

                                rs2_addr => rs2_address,

                                rs1_data => rs1_data,

                                rs2_data => rs2_data,

                                rd_addr => wb_rd_address,

                                rd_data => wb_rd_data,

                                rd_write => wb_rd_write

                        );

        rs1_address <= id_rs1_address when stall_ex = '0' else rs1_address_p;

        rs2_address <= id_rs2_address when stall_ex = '0' else rs2_address_p;

        store_previous_rsaddr: process(clk, stall_ex)

        begin

                if rising_edge(clk) and stall_ex = '0' then

                        rs1_address_p <= id_rs1_address;

                        rs2_address_p <= id_rs2_address;

                end if;

        end process store_previous_rsaddr;

        ------- Instruction Fetch (IF) Stage -------

        fetch: entity work.pp_fetch

                generic map(

                        RESET_ADDRESS => RESET_ADDRESS

                ) port map(

                        clk => clk,

                        reset => reset,

                        imem_address => imem_address,

                        imem_data_in => imem_data_in,

                        imem_req => imem_req,

                        imem_ack => imem_ack,

                        stall => stall_if,

                        flush => flush_if,

                        branch => branch_taken,

                        exception => exception_taken,

                        branch_target => branch_target,

                        evec => exception_target,

                        instruction_data => if_instruction,

                        instruction_address => if_pc,

                        instruction_ready => if_instruction_ready

                );

        if_count_instruction <= if_instruction_ready;

        ------- Instruction Decode (ID) Stage -------

        decode: entity work.pp_decode

                generic map(

                        RESET_ADDRESS => RESET_ADDRESS,

                        PROCESSOR_ID => PROCESSOR_ID

                ) port map(

                        clk => clk,

                        reset => reset,

                        flush => flush_id,

                        stall => stall_id,

                        instruction_data => if_instruction,

                        instruction_address => if_pc,

                        instruction_ready => if_instruction_ready,

                        instruction_count => if_count_instruction,

                        funct3 => id_funct3,

                        rs1_addr => id_rs1_address,

                        rs2_addr => id_rs2_address,

                        rd_addr => id_rd_address,

                        csr_addr => id_csr_address,

                        shamt => id_shamt,

                        immediate => id_immediate,

                        rd_write => id_rd_write,

                        branch => id_branch,

                        alu_x_src => id_alu_x_src,

                        alu_y_src => id_alu_y_src,

                        alu_op => id_alu_op,

                        mem_op => id_mem_op,

                        mem_size => id_mem_size,

                        count_instruction => id_count_instruction,

                        pc => id_pc,

                        csr_write => id_csr_write,

                        csr_use_imm => id_csr_use_immediate,

                        decode_exception => id_exception,

                        decode_exception_cause => id_exception_cause

                );

        ------- Execute (EX) Stage -------

        execute: entity work.pp_execute

                port map(

                        clk => clk,

                        reset => reset,

                        stall => stall_ex,

                        flush => flush_ex,

                        irq => irq,

                        dmem_address => ex_dmem_address,

                        dmem_data_size => ex_dmem_data_size,

                        dmem_data_out => ex_dmem_data_out,

                        dmem_read_req => ex_dmem_read_req,

                        dmem_write_req => ex_dmem_write_req,

                        rs1_addr_in => rs1_address,

                        rs2_addr_in => rs2_address,

                        rd_addr_in => id_rd_address,

                        rd_addr_out => ex_rd_address,

                        rs1_data_in => rs1_data,

                        rs2_data_in => rs2_data,

                        shamt_in => id_shamt,

                        immediate_in => id_immediate,

                        funct3_in => id_funct3,

                        pc_in => id_pc,

                        pc_out => ex_pc,

                        csr_addr_in => id_csr_address,

                        csr_addr_out => ex_csr_address,

                        csr_write_in => id_csr_write,

                        csr_write_out => ex_csr_write,

                        csr_value_in => csr_read_data,

                        csr_value_out => ex_csr_data,

                        csr_writeable_in => csr_read_writeable,

                        csr_use_immediate_in => id_csr_use_immediate,

                        alu_op_in => id_alu_op,

                        alu_x_src_in => id_alu_x_src,

                        alu_y_src_in => id_alu_y_src,

                        rd_write_in => id_rd_write,

                        rd_write_out => ex_rd_write,

                        rd_data_out => ex_rd_data,

                        branch_in => id_branch,

                        branch_out => ex_branch,

                        mem_op_in => id_mem_op,

                        mem_op_out => ex_mem_op,

                        mem_size_in => id_mem_size,

                        mem_size_out => ex_mem_size,

                        count_instruction_in => id_count_instruction,

                        count_instruction_out => ex_count_instruction,

                        status_in => status,

                        evec_in => evec,

                        evec_out => exception_target,

                        decode_exception_in => id_exception,

                        decode_exception_cause_in => id_exception_cause,

                        exception_out => exception_taken,

                        exception_context_out => ex_exception_context,

                        jump_out => branch_taken,

                        jump_target_out => branch_target,

                        mem_rd_write => mem_rd_write,

                        mem_rd_addr => mem_rd_address,

                        mem_rd_value => mem_rd_data,

                        mem_csr_addr => mem_csr_address,

                        mem_csr_value => mem_csr_data,

                        mem_csr_write => mem_csr_write,

                        mem_exception => mem_exception,

                        mem_exception_context => mem_exception_context,

                        wb_rd_write => wb_rd_write,

                        wb_rd_addr => wb_rd_address,

                        wb_rd_value => wb_rd_data,

                        wb_csr_addr => wb_csr_address,

                        wb_csr_value => wb_csr_data,

                        wb_csr_write => wb_csr_write,

                        wb_exception => wb_exception,

                        wb_exception_context => wb_exception_context,

                        mem_mem_op => mem_mem_op,

                        hazard_detected => load_hazard_detected

                );

        dmem_address <= ex_dmem_address when stall_mem = '0' else dmem_address_p;

        dmem_data_size <= ex_dmem_data_size when stall_mem = '0' else dmem_data_size_p;

        dmem_data_out <= ex_dmem_data_out when stall_mem = '0' else dmem_data_out_p;

        dmem_read_req <= ex_dmem_read_req when stall_mem = '0' else dmem_read_req_p;

        dmem_write_req <= ex_dmem_write_req when stall_mem = '0' else dmem_write_req_p;

        store_previous_dmem_address: process(clk, stall_mem)

        begin

                if rising_edge(clk) and stall_mem = '0' then

                        dmem_address_p <= ex_dmem_address;

                        dmem_data_size_p <= ex_dmem_data_size;

                        dmem_data_out_p <= ex_dmem_data_out;

                        dmem_read_req_p <= ex_dmem_read_req;

                        dmem_write_req_p <= ex_dmem_write_req;

                end if;

        end process store_previous_dmem_address;

        ------- Memory (MEM) Stage -------

        memory: entity work.pp_memory

                port map(

                        clk => clk,

                        reset => reset,

                        stall => stall_mem,

                        dmem_data_in => dmem_data_in,

                        dmem_read_ack => dmem_read_ack,

                        dmem_write_ack => dmem_write_ack,

                        pc => ex_pc,

                        rd_write_in => ex_rd_write,

                        rd_write_out => mem_rd_write,

                        rd_data_in => ex_rd_data,

                        rd_data_out => mem_rd_data,

                        rd_addr_in => ex_rd_address,

                        rd_addr_out => mem_rd_address,

                        branch => ex_branch,

                        mem_op_in => ex_mem_op,

                        mem_op_out => mem_mem_op,

                        mem_size_in => ex_mem_size,

                        count_instr_in => ex_count_instruction,

                        count_instr_out => mem_count_instruction,

                        exception_in => exception_taken,

                        exception_out => mem_exception,

                        exception_context_in => ex_exception_context,

                        exception_context_out => mem_exception_context,

                        csr_addr_in => ex_csr_address,

                        csr_addr_out => mem_csr_address,

                        csr_write_in => ex_csr_write,

                        csr_write_out => mem_csr_write,

                        csr_data_in => ex_csr_data,

                        csr_data_out => mem_csr_data

                );

        ------- Writeback (WB) Stage -------

        writeback: entity work.pp_writeback

                port map(

                        clk => clk,

                        reset => reset,

                        count_instr_in => mem_count_instruction,

                        count_instr_out => wb_count_instruction,

                        exception_ctx_in => mem_exception_context,

                        exception_ctx_out => wb_exception_context,

                        exception_in => mem_exception,

                        exception_out => wb_exception,

                        csr_write_in => mem_csr_write,

                        csr_write_out => wb_csr_write,

                        csr_data_in => mem_csr_data,

                        csr_data_out => wb_csr_data,

                        csr_addr_in => mem_csr_address,

                        csr_addr_out => wb_csr_address,

                        rd_addr_in => mem_rd_address,

                        rd_addr_out => wb_rd_address,

                        rd_write_in => mem_rd_write,

                        rd_write_out => wb_rd_write,

                        rd_data_in => mem_rd_data,

                        rd_data_out => wb_rd_data

                );

end architecture behaviour;