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// ============================================================================

//      2011  Robert Finch

//      robfinch@<remove>sympatico.ca

//

// HVCounter.v

// Horizontal / Vertical counter:

//

//

// This source file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 

// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published 

// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or     

// (at your option) any later version.                                      

//                                                                          

// This source file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,      

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            

// GNU General Public License for more details.                             

//                                                                          

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License        

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.    

//                                                                          

// ============================================================================

// horizontal pixel prescale counter

// Each pixel may be multiple clocks wide

//

// 37 slices / 64 LUTs / 161.525 MHz

// 28 ff's / 1 Mult

module HVCounter(

        rst, vclk, pixcce, sync, cnt_offs, pixsz, maxpix, nxt_pix, pos, nxt_pos, ctr

);

input rst;

input vclk;                             // video clock

input pixcce;                   // pixel counter clock enable

input sync;                             // synchronization input (eol or eof)

input [11:0] cnt_offs;   // counter offset: top or left of display area

input [3:0] pixsz;               // size of a pixel in video clock

input [4:0] maxpix;              // maximum pixels for width / height of character

output nxt_pix;                 // when the next pixel will happen

output [11:0] pos;               // current row or column position

output nxt_pos;                 // flag: when the row or column is about to change

output [11:0] ctr;               // counter output

reg [11:0] pos;

reg [11:0] ctr;

reg nxt_pix;

wire [11:0] ctr1;

wire nxp;

reg [23:0] x4096;

// Lookup reciprocal of number of pixels per character

// - used to calculate the column position

reg [11:0] inv;

always @(posedge vclk)

        case(maxpix)

        5'd00:  inv <= 12'd4095;

        5'd01:  inv <= 12'd2048;

        5'd02:  inv <= 12'd1365;

        5'd03:  inv <= 12'd1024;

        5'd04:  inv <= 12'd0819;

        5'd05:  inv <= 12'd0683;

        5'd06:  inv <= 12'd0585;

        5'd07:  inv <= 12'd0512;

        5'd08:  inv <= 12'd0455;

        5'd09:  inv <= 12'd0409;

        5'd10:  inv <= 12'd0372;

        5'd11:  inv <= 12'd0341;

        5'd12:  inv <= 12'd0315;

        5'd13:  inv <= 12'd0292;

        5'd14:  inv <= 12'd0273;

        5'd15:  inv <= 12'd0256;

        5'd16:  inv <= 12'd0240;

        5'd17:  inv <= 12'd0227;

        5'd18:  inv <= 12'd0215;

        5'd19:  inv <= 12'd0204;

        5'd20:  inv <= 12'd0195;

        5'd21:  inv <= 12'd0186;

        5'd22:  inv <= 12'd0178;

        5'd23:  inv <= 12'd0170;

        5'd24:  inv <= 12'd0163;

        5'd25:  inv <= 12'd0157;

        5'd26:  inv <= 12'd0151;

        5'd27:  inv <= 12'd0146;

        5'd28:  inv <= 12'd0141;

        5'd29:  inv <= 12'd0136;

        5'd30:  inv <= 12'd0132;

        5'd31:  inv <= 12'd0128;

        endcase

// Calculate character position

// - divide the raw count by the number of pixels per character

// - done by multiplying by the reciprocal

always @(posedge vclk)

        x4096 <= ctr * inv;

always @(x4096)

        pos <= x4096[23:12];

always @(posedge vclk)          // pipeline delay

        ctr <= ctr1;

always @(posedge vclk)

        nxt_pix <= nxp;

// Pixel width counter

// Controls number of clock cycles per pixel

VT163 #(4) u1

(

        .clk(vclk),

        .clr_n(!rst),

        .ent(pixcce),

        .enp(1'b1),

        .ld_n(!sync & !nxp),            // synchronize count to start of scan

        .d(4'hF-pixsz),

        .q(),

        .rco(nxp)

);

// Pixel counter

// - raw pixel count

// - just increments every time the nxt_pix signal is active

// - synchronized to the end-of-line or end-of-frame signal

VT163 #(12) u2

(

        .clk(vclk),

        .clr_n(!rst),

        .ent(nxp),

        .enp(1'b1),

        .ld_n(!sync),                                   // synchronize count to start of scan

        .d(12'h000-cnt_offs),

        .q(ctr1),

        .rco()

);

// Detect when the position changes

// - compare current pos to previous pos when the position might change

change_det #(12) u3

(

        .rst(rst),

        .clk(vclk),

        .ce(nxt_pix),

        .i(pos),

        .cd(nxt_pos)

);

endmodule