Subversion Repositories rtfsimpleuart

// ============================================================================

//      (C) 2011,2013  Robert Finch

//  All rights reserved.

//      robfinch@<remove>finitron.ca

//

//      rtfSimpleUartRx.v

//

// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

//       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

//     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the

//       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products

//       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

//

// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND

// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY

// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND

// ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

//

//      Simple UART receiver core

//              Features:

//                      false start bit detection

//                      framing error detection

//                      overrun state detection

//                      resynchronization on every character

//                      fixed format 1 start - 8 data - 1 stop bits

//                      uses 16x clock rate

//                      

//              This core may be used as a standalone peripheral

//      on a SoC bus if all that is desired is recieve

//      capability. It requires a 16x baud rate clock.

//      

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |WISHBONE Datasheet

//      |WISHBONE SoC Architecture Specification, Revision B.3

//      |

//      |Description:                                           Specifications:

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |General Description:                           simple serial UART receiver

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |Supported Cycles:                                      SLAVE,READ

//      |                                                                       SLAVE,BLOCK READ

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |Data port, size:                                       8 bit

//      |Data port, granularity:                        8 bit

//      |Data port, maximum operand size:       8 bit

//      |Data transfer ordering:                        Undefined

//      |Data transfer sequencing:                      Undefined

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |Clock frequency constraints:           none

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |Supported signal list and                      Signal Name             WISHBONE equiv.

//      |cross reference to equivalent          ack_o                   ACK_O

//      |WISHBONE signals                                       

//      |                                                                       clk_i                   CLK_I

//      |                                   rst_i           RST_I

//      |                                                                       dat_o(7:0)              DAT_O()

//      |                                                                       cyc_i                   CYC_I

//      |                                                                       stb_i                   STB_I

//      |                                                                       we_i                    WE_I

//      |

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//      |Special requirements:

//      +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

//

//      Ref: Spartan3 -4

//      27 LUTs / 24 slices / 170 MHz

//==============================================================================

`define IDLE    0

`define CNT             1

module rtfSimpleUartRx(

        // WISHBONE SoC bus interface

        input rst_i,                    // reset

        input clk_i,                    // clock

        input cyc_i,                    // cycle is valid

        input stb_i,                    // strobe

        output ack_o,                   // data is ready

        input we_i,                             // write (this signal is used to qualify reads)

        output [7:0] dat_o,              // data out

        //------------------------

        input cs_i,                             // chip select

        input baud16x_ce,               // baud rate clock enable

    input tri0 baud8x,       // switches to mode baudX8

        input clear,                    // clear reciever

        input rxd,                              // external serial input

        output reg data_present,        // data present in fifo

        output reg frame_err,           // framing error

        output reg overrun                      // receiver overrun

);

//0 - simple sampling at middle of symbol period

//>0 - sampling of 3 middle ticks of sumbol perion and results as majority

parameter SamplerStyle = 0;

// variables

reg [7:0] cnt;                   // sample bit rate counter

reg [9:0] rx_data;               // working receive data register

reg state;                              // state machine

reg wf;                                 // buffer write

reg [7:0] dat;

wire isX8;

buf(isX8, baud8x);

reg modeX8;

assign ack_o = cyc_i & stb_i & cs_i;

assign dat_o = ack_o ? dat : 8'b0;

// update data register

always @(posedge clk_i)

        if (wf) dat <= rx_data[8:1];

// on a read clear the data present status

// but set the status when the data register

// is updated by the receiver           

always @(posedge clk_i)

    if (rst_i)

        data_present <= 0;

    else if (wf)

        data_present <= 1;

        else if (ack_o & ~we_i) data_present <= 0;

// Three stage synchronizer to synchronize incoming data to

// the local clock (avoids metastability).

reg [5:0] rxdd          /* synthesis ramstyle = "logic" */; // synchronizer flops

reg rxdsmp;             // majority samples

reg rdxstart;           // for majority style sample solid 3tik-wide sample

reg [1:0] rxdsum;

always @(posedge clk_i)

if (baud16x_ce) begin

        rxdd <= {rxdd[4:0],rxd};

    if (SamplerStyle == 0) begin

        rxdsmp <= rxdd[3];

        rdxstart <= rxdd[4]&~rxdd[3];

    end

    else begin

        rxdsum[1] <= rxdsum[0];

        rxdsum[0] <= {1'b0,rxdd[3]} + {1'b0,rxdd[4]} + {1'b0,rxdd[5]};

        rxdsmp <= rxdsum[1];

        rdxstart <= (rxdsum[0] == 2'b00) & ((rxdsum[1] == 2'b11));

    end

end

`define CNT_FRAME  (8'h97)

`define CNT_FINISH (8'h9D)

always @(posedge clk_i) begin

        if (rst_i) begin

                state <= `IDLE;

                wf <= 1'b0;

                overrun <= 1'b0;

        frame_err <= 1'b0;

        end

        else begin

                // Clear write flag

                wf <= 1'b0;

                if (clear) begin

                        wf <= 1'b0;

                        state <= `IDLE;

                        overrun <= 1'b0;

            frame_err <= 1'b0;

                end

                else if (baud16x_ce) begin

                        case (state)

                        // Sit in the idle state until a start bit is

                        // detected.

                        `IDLE:

                                // look for start bit

                                if (rdxstart)

                                        state <= `CNT;

                        `CNT:

                                begin

                                        // End of the frame ?

                                        // - check for framing error

                                        // - write data to read buffer

                                        if (cnt==`CNT_FRAME)

                                                begin

                                                        frame_err <= ~rxdsmp;

                            overrun <= data_present;

                                                        if (!data_present)

                                                                wf <= 1'b1;

                            state <= `IDLE;

                                                end

                                        // Switch back to the idle state a little

                                        // bit too soon.

                                        //if (cnt==`CNT_FINISH) begin

                                        //      state <= `IDLE;

                    //end

                                        // On start bit check make sure the start

                                        // bit is low, otherwise go back to the

                                        // idle state because it's a false start.

                                        if (cnt==8'h07 && rxdsmp)

                                                state <= `IDLE;

                                        if (cnt[3:0]==4'h7)

                                                rx_data <= {rxdsmp,rx_data[9:1]};

                                end

                        endcase

                end

        end

end

// bit rate counter

always @(posedge clk_i)

        if (baud16x_ce) begin

                if (state == `IDLE) begin

                        cnt <= modeX8;

            modeX8 <= isX8;

        end

        else begin

            cnt[7:1] <= cnt[7:1] + cnt[0];

            cnt[0] <= ~cnt[0] | (modeX8);

        end

        end

endmodule