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jamieiles |
// Copyright Jamie Iles, 2017
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//
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// This file is part of s80x86.
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//
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// s80x86 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// s80x86 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with s80x86. If not, see .
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// vi: ft=systemverilog
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`ifndef MICROCODE_ROM_PATH
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`define MICROCODE_ROM_PATH "."
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`endif
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module Microcode(input logic clk,
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input logic reset,
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input logic nmi_pulse,
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input logic intr,
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output logic inta,
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output logic irq_to_mdr,
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output logic start_interrupt,
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output logic do_escape_fault,
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input logic stall,
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input logic divide_error,
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input logic rm_is_reg,
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input logic [2:0] modrm_reg,
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input logic int_enabled,
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input logic zf,
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input logic tf,
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output logic [15:0] microcode_immediate,
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output logic [8:0] update_flags,
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output logic use_microcode_immediate,
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output logic segment_override,
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output logic [7:0] opcode,
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input logic jump_taken,
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input logic rb_zero,
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output logic lock,
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output logic multibit_shift,
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output logic is_hlt,
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output logic next_microinstruction,
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// Microinstruction fields.
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<%#exported_fields%>
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output logic <%type%><%name%>,
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<%/exported_fields%>
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output logic width,
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output logic reg_wr_en,
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// Fifo Read Port.
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output logic fifo_rd_en,
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input logic [7:0] fifo_rd_data,
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input logic fifo_empty,
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input logic fifo_resetting,
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output logic loop_next,
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input logic loop_done,
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// Debug
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output logic debug_stopped,
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input logic debug_seize,
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input logic [7:0] debug_addr,
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input logic debug_run);
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localparam num_instructions = <%num_instructions%>;
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localparam addr_bits = <%addr_bits%>;
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localparam reset_address = <%addr_bits%>'h129;
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localparam nmi_address = <%addr_bits%>'h12a;
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localparam irq_address = <%addr_bits%>'h12b;
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localparam single_step_address = <%addr_bits%>'h12c;
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localparam divide_error_address = <%addr_bits%>'h101;
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localparam next_instruction_address = <%addr_bits%>'h100;
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localparam debug_wait_address = <%addr_bits%>'h102;
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localparam do_int_address = <%addr_bits%>'h12d;
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typedef struct packed {
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<%#fields%>
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logic <%type%><%name%>;
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<%/fields%>
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} microcode_instruction;
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microcode_instruction mem[num_instructions] /* synthesis ram_init_file = "microcode.mif" */;
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microcode_instruction current;
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reg [addr_bits-1:0] addr;
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wire [addr_bits-1:0] next_addr;
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assign segment_override = current.prefix_type == PrefixType_SEGMENT_OVERRIDE;
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assign use_microcode_immediate = |current.immediate;
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always_comb begin
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case (current.immediate)
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<%#immediates%>
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<%idx%>: microcode_immediate = 16'h<%val%>;
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<%/immediates%>
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default: microcode_immediate = 16'h0;
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endcase
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end
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always_comb begin
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case (current.update_flags)
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<%#flags%>
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<%idx%>: update_flags = 9'h<%val%>;
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<%/flags%>
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default: update_flags = 9'h0;
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endcase
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end
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<%#exported_fields%>
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assign <%name%> = current.<%name%>;
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<%/exported_fields%>
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assign fifo_rd_en = !stall && next_addr == {{addr_bits-8{1'b0}}, fifo_rd_data};
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reg [1:0] rep_prefix_type;
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wire has_rep_prefix = (rep_prefix_type == PrefixType_REPE ||
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rep_prefix_type == PrefixType_REPNE);
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reg rep_complete;
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assign debug_stopped = addr == debug_wait_address;
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assign multibit_shift = opcode == 8'hd2 ||
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opcode == 8'hd3 ||
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opcode == 8'hc0 ||
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opcode == 8'hc1;
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assign do_escape_fault = opcode[7:3] == 5'b11011 && next_addr == do_int_address;
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reg nmi_pending;
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reg ext_int_inhibit;
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wire take_nmi = (nmi_pending | nmi_pulse) & !ext_int_inhibit;
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wire take_irq = intr & int_enabled & !ext_int_inhibit;
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wire do_single_step = current.next_instruction & !ext_int_inhibit &
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(trap_flag_set | (start_instruction & tf)) &
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current.next != debug_wait_address;
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assign start_interrupt = next_addr == nmi_address ||
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next_addr == irq_address;
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assign irq_to_mdr = next_addr == irq_address;
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reg trap_flag_set;
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assign is_hlt = opcode == 8'hf4;
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reg seized;
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wire seizing = debug_seize & ~seized;
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reg start_instruction;
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assign loop_next = !stall && current.jump_type == JumpType_LOOP_DONE;
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assign reg_wr_en = current.rd_sel_source != RDSelSource_NONE & ~segment_wr_en;
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assign next_microinstruction = addr != next_addr;
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always_comb begin
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case (current.width)
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WidthType_W8: width = 1'b1;
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WidthType_W16: width = 1'b0;
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WidthType_WAUTO: width = ~opcode[0];
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default: width = 1'b0;
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endcase
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end
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always_ff @(posedge clk)
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inta <= next_addr == irq_address && addr != irq_address;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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start_instruction <= 1'b0;
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else
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start_instruction <= fifo_rd_en;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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trap_flag_set <= 1'b0;
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else if (next_addr == single_step_address)
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trap_flag_set <= 1'b0;
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else if (start_instruction)
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trap_flag_set <= tf;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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ext_int_inhibit <= 1'b0;
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else if (current.ext_int_inhibit && current.next != debug_wait_address)
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ext_int_inhibit <= 1'b1;
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else if (fifo_rd_en && !stall)
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ext_int_inhibit <= 1'b0;
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`ifdef verilator
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initial $readmemb({{`MICROCODE_ROM_PATH, "/microcode.bin"}}, mem);
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`endif
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always_comb begin
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case (rep_prefix_type)
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PrefixType_REPE: rep_complete = ~zf;
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PrefixType_REPNE: rep_complete = zf;
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default: rep_complete = 1'b0;
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endcase
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end
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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nmi_pending <= 1'b0;
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else if (next_addr == nmi_address)
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nmi_pending <= 1'b0;
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else if (nmi_pulse)
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nmi_pending <= 1'b1;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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opcode <= 8'b0;
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else if (fifo_rd_en)
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opcode <= fifo_rd_data;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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rep_prefix_type <= 2'b0;
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else if (next_instruction)
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rep_prefix_type <= 2'b0;
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else if (current.prefix_type == PrefixType_REPNE ||
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current.prefix_type == PrefixType_REPE)
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rep_prefix_type <= current.prefix_type;
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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seized <= 1'b0;
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else if (debug_stopped)
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seized <= 1'b1;
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else if (!debug_seize)
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seized <= 1'b0;
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always_comb begin
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if (reset)
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next_addr = reset_address;
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else if (stall)
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next_addr = addr;
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else if (debug_stopped && debug_run)
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next_addr = {{addr_bits - 9{1'b0}}, 1'b1, debug_addr};
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else if (current.ext_int_yield && seizing)
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next_addr = debug_wait_address;
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else if (current.ext_int_yield && take_nmi)
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next_addr = nmi_address;
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else if (current.ext_int_yield && take_irq)
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next_addr = irq_address;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_JUMP_TAKEN)
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next_addr = jump_taken ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_ZERO)
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next_addr = zf ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_HAS_NO_REP_PREFIX)
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next_addr = ~has_rep_prefix ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_REP_NOT_COMPLETE)
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next_addr = !rep_complete ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_DISPATCH_REG)
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next_addr = current.next + {{addr_bits-3{1'b0}}, modrm_reg};
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_RM_REG_MEM)
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next_addr = current.next + {{addr_bits-1{1'b0}}, ~rm_is_reg};
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_OPCODE)
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next_addr = !fifo_empty ? {{addr_bits-8{1'b0}}, fifo_rd_data} : addr;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_RB_ZERO)
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next_addr = rb_zero ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (current.jump_type == JumpType_LOOP_DONE)
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next_addr = loop_done ? current.next : addr + 1'b1;
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else if (divide_error)
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next_addr = divide_error_address;
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else if (current.next_instruction && take_nmi)
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next_addr = nmi_address;
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else if (current.next_instruction && take_irq)
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next_addr = irq_address;
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else if (current.next_instruction && do_single_step)
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next_addr = single_step_address;
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else if (current.next_instruction && debug_seize)
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next_addr = debug_wait_address;
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else if (current.next_instruction)
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next_addr = !fifo_empty && !fifo_resetting ?
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{{addr_bits-8{1'b0}}, fifo_rd_data} : next_instruction_address;
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else
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next_addr = current.next;
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end
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always @(posedge clk)
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addr <= next_addr;
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always @(posedge clk)
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current <= mem[next_addr];
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always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge reset)
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if (reset)
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lock <= 1'b0;
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else if (!stall && current.next_instruction)
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lock <= 1'b0;
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else if (opcode == 8'hf0)
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lock <= 1'b1;
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`ifdef verilator
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export "DPI-C" function get_microcode_address;
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function [addr_bits-1:0] get_microcode_address;
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get_microcode_address = addr;
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endfunction
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export "DPI-C" function get_ext_int_yield;
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function logic get_ext_int_yield;
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get_ext_int_yield = current.ext_int_yield;
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endfunction
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int microcode_coverage[num_instructions];
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always_ff @(posedge clk)
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microcode_coverage[addr] <= microcode_coverage[addr] + 1;
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export "DPI-C" function get_microcode_num_instructions;
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function int get_microcode_num_instructions;
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get_microcode_num_instructions = num_instructions;
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endfunction
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export "DPI-C" function get_microcode_coverage_bin;
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function int get_microcode_coverage_bin;
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input int bin;
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get_microcode_coverage_bin = microcode_coverage[bin];
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endfunction
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`endif
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endmodule
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