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<head>
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<title>Installing GCC: Configuration</title>
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Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
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1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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A GNU Manual
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 class="settitle">Installing GCC: Configuration</h1>
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<a name="index-Configuration-1"></a><a name="index-Installing-GCC_003a-Configuration-2"></a>
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Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built.
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This document describes the recommended configuration procedure
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for both native and cross targets.
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<p>We use <var>srcdir</var> to refer to the toplevel source directory for
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GCC; we use <var>objdir</var> to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
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<p>If you obtained the sources via SVN, <var>srcdir</var> must refer to the top
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<samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> directory, the one where the <samp><span class="file">MAINTAINERS</span></samp> can be found,
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and not its <samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> subdirectory, otherwise the build will fail.
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<p>If either <var>srcdir</var> or <var>objdir</var> is located on an automounted NFS
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file system, the shell's built-in <samp><span class="command">pwd</span></samp> command will return
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temporary pathnames. Using these can lead to various sorts of build
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problems. To avoid this issue, set the <samp><span class="env">PWDCMD</span></samp> environment
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variable to an automounter-aware <samp><span class="command">pwd</span></samp> command, e.g.,
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<samp><span class="command">pawd</span></samp> or `<samp><span class="samp">amq -w</span></samp>', during the configuration and build
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phases.
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<p>First, we <strong>highly</strong> recommend that GCC be built into a
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separate directory than the sources which does <strong>not</strong> reside
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within the source tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building
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where <var>srcdir</var> == <var>objdir</var> should still work, but doesn't
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get extensive testing; building where <var>objdir</var> is a subdirectory
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of <var>srcdir</var> is unsupported.
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<p>If you have previously built GCC in the same directory for a
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different target machine, do `<samp><span class="samp">make distclean</span></samp>' to delete all files
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that might be invalid. One of the files this deletes is <samp><span class="file">Makefile</span></samp>;
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if `<samp><span class="samp">make distclean</span></samp>' complains that <samp><span class="file">Makefile</span></samp> does not exist
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or issues a message like “don't know how to make distclean” it probably
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means that the directory is already suitably clean. However, with the
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recommended method of building in a separate <var>objdir</var>, you should
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simply use a different <var>objdir</var> for each target.
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<p>Second, when configuring a native system, either <samp><span class="command">cc</span></samp> or
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<samp><span class="command">gcc</span></samp> must be in your path or you must set <samp><span class="env">CC</span></samp> in
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your environment before running configure. Otherwise the configuration
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scripts may fail.
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<p>Note that the bootstrap compiler and the resulting GCC must be link
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compatible, else the bootstrap will fail with linker errors about
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incompatible object file formats. Several multilibed targets are
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affected by this requirement, see
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<a href="specific.html">host/target specific installation notes</a>.
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<p>To configure GCC:
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<pre class="smallexample"> % mkdir <var>objdir</var>
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% cd <var>objdir</var>
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% <var>srcdir</var>/configure [<var>options</var>] [<var>target</var>]
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</pre>
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<h3 class="heading"><a name="TOC0"></a>Target specification</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>GCC has code to correctly determine the correct value for <var>target</var>
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for nearly all native systems. Therefore, we highly recommend you not
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provide a configure target when configuring a native compiler.
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<li><var>target</var> must be specified as <samp><span class="option">--target=</span><var>target</var></samp>
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when configuring a cross compiler; examples of valid targets would be
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m68k-coff, sh-elf, etc.
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<li>Specifying just <var>target</var> instead of <samp><span class="option">--target=</span><var>target</var></samp>
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implies that the host defaults to <var>target</var>.
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</ul>
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<h3 class="heading"><a name="TOC1"></a>Options specification</h3>
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<p>Use <var>options</var> to override several configure time options for
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GCC. A list of supported <var>options</var> follows; `<samp><span class="samp">configure
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--help</span></samp>' may list other options, but those not listed below may not
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work and should not normally be used.
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<p>Note that each <samp><span class="option">--enable</span></samp> option has a corresponding
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<samp><span class="option">--disable</span></samp> option and that each <samp><span class="option">--with</span></samp> option has a
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corresponding <samp><span class="option">--without</span></samp> option.
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<dl>
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<dt><code>--prefix=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the toplevel installation
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directory. This is the recommended way to install the tools into a directory
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other than the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to
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<samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>.
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<p>We <strong>highly</strong> recommend against <var>dirname</var> being the same or a
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subdirectory of <var>objdir</var> or vice versa. If specifying a directory
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beneath a user's home directory tree, some shells will not expand
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<var>dirname</var> correctly if it contains the `<samp><span class="samp">~</span></samp>' metacharacter; use
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<samp><span class="env">$HOME</span></samp> instead.
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<p>The following standard <samp><span class="command">autoconf</span></samp> options are supported. Normally you
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should not need to use these options.
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<dl>
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<dt><code>--exec-prefix=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the toplevel installation directory for architecture-dependent
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files. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--bindir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for the executables called by users
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(such as <samp><span class="command">gcc</span></samp> and <samp><span class="command">g++</span></samp>). The default is
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<samp><var>exec-prefix</var><span class="file">/bin</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--libdir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for object code libraries and
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internal data files of GCC. The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var><span class="file">/lib</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--libexecdir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for internal executables of GCC.
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The default is <samp><var>exec-prefix</var><span class="file">/libexec</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--with-slibdir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for the shared libgcc library. The
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default is <samp><var>libdir</var></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--infodir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for documentation in info format.
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The default is <samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/info</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--datadir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for some architecture-independent
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data files referenced by GCC. The default is <samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/share</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--mandir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the installation directory for manual pages. The default is
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<samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/man</span></samp>. (Note that the manual pages are only extracts from
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the full GCC manuals, which are provided in Texinfo format. The manpages
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are derived by an automatic conversion process from parts of the full
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manual.)
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<br><dt><code>--with-gxx-include-dir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify
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the installation directory for G++ header files. The default is
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<samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/include/c++/</span><var>version</var></samp>.
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</dl>
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<br><dt><code>--program-prefix=</code><var>prefix</var><dd>GCC supports some transformations of the names of its programs when
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installing them. This option prepends <var>prefix</var> to the names of
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programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). For example, specifying
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<samp><span class="option">--program-prefix=foo-</span></samp> would result in `<samp><span class="samp">gcc</span></samp>'
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being installed as <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/foo-gcc</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--program-suffix=</code><var>suffix</var><dd>Appends <var>suffix</var> to the names of programs to install in <var>bindir</var>
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(see above). For example, specifying <samp><span class="option">--program-suffix=-3.1</span></samp>
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would result in `<samp><span class="samp">gcc</span></samp>' being installed as
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<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/gcc-3.1</span></samp>.
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<br><dt><code>--program-transform-name=</code><var>pattern</var><dd>Applies the `<samp><span class="samp">sed</span></samp>' script <var>pattern</var> to be applied to the names
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of programs to install in <var>bindir</var> (see above). <var>pattern</var> has to
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consist of one or more basic `<samp><span class="samp">sed</span></samp>' editing commands, separated by
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semicolons. For example, if you want the `<samp><span class="samp">gcc</span></samp>' program name to be
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transformed to the installed program <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/myowngcc</span></samp> and
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the `<samp><span class="samp">g++</span></samp>' program name to be transformed to
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<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/gspecial++</span></samp> without changing other program names,
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you could use the pattern
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<samp><span class="option">--program-transform-name='s/^gcc$/myowngcc/; s/^g++$/gspecial++/'</span></samp>
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to achieve this effect.
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<p>All three options can be combined and used together, resulting in more
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complex conversion patterns. As a basic rule, <var>prefix</var> (and
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<var>suffix</var>) are prepended (appended) before further transformations
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can happen with a special transformation script <var>pattern</var>.
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<p>As currently implemented, this option only takes effect for native
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builds; cross compiler binaries' names are not transformed even when a
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transformation is explicitly asked for by one of these options.
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<p>For native builds, some of the installed programs are also installed
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with the target alias in front of their name, as in
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`<samp><span class="samp">i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc</span></samp>'. All of the above transformations happen
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before the target alias is prepended to the name—so, specifying
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<samp><span class="option">--program-prefix=foo-</span></samp> and <samp><span class="option">program-suffix=-3.1</span></samp>, the
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resulting binary would be installed as
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<samp><span class="file">/usr/local/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu-foo-gcc-3.1</span></samp>.
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<p>As a last shortcoming, none of the installed Ada programs are
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transformed yet, which will be fixed in some time.
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<br><dt><code>--with-local-prefix=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify the
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installation directory for local include files. The default is
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<samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>. Specify this option if you want the compiler to
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search directory <samp><var>dirname</var><span class="file">/include</span></samp> for locally installed
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header files <em>instead</em> of <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/include</span></samp>.
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<p>You should specify <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp> <strong>only</strong> if your
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site has a different convention (not <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>) for where to put
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site-specific files.
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<p>The default value for <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp> is <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp>
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regardless of the value of <samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp>. Specifying
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<samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp> has no effect on which directory GCC searches for
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local header files. This may seem counterintuitive, but actually it is
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logical.
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<p>The purpose of <samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp> is to specify where to <em>install
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GCC</em>. The local header files in <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/include</span></samp>—if you put
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any in that directory—are not part of GCC. They are part of other
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programs—perhaps many others. (GCC installs its own header files in
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another directory which is based on the <samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp> value.)
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<p>Both the local-prefix include directory and the GCC-prefix include
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directory are part of GCC's “system include” directories. Although these
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two directories are not fixed, they need to be searched in the proper
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order for the correct processing of the include_next directive. The
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local-prefix include directory is searched before the GCC-prefix
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include directory. Another characteristic of system include directories
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is that pedantic warnings are turned off for headers in these directories.
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<p>Some autoconf macros add <samp><span class="option">-I </span><var>directory</var></samp> options to the
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compiler command line, to ensure that directories containing installed
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packages' headers are searched. When <var>directory</var> is one of GCC's
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system include directories, GCC will ignore the option so that system
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directories continue to be processed in the correct order. This
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may result in a search order different from what was specified but the
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directory will still be searched.
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<p>GCC automatically searches for ordinary libraries using
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<samp><span class="env">GCC_EXEC_PREFIX</span></samp>. Thus, when the same installation prefix is
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used for both GCC and packages, GCC will automatically search for
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both headers and libraries. This provides a configuration that is
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easy to use. GCC behaves in a manner similar to that when it is
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installed as a system compiler in <samp><span class="file">/usr</span></samp>.
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<p>Sites that need to install multiple versions of GCC may not want to
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use the above simple configuration. It is possible to use the
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<samp><span class="option">--program-prefix</span></samp>, <samp><span class="option">--program-suffix</span></samp> and
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<samp><span class="option">--program-transform-name</span></samp> options to install multiple versions
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into a single directory, but it may be simpler to use different prefixes
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264 |
|
|
and the <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp> option to specify the location of the
|
265 |
|
|
site-specific files for each version. It will then be necessary for
|
266 |
|
|
users to specify explicitly the location of local site libraries
|
267 |
|
|
(e.g., with <samp><span class="env">LIBRARY_PATH</span></samp>).
|
268 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
<p>The same value can be used for both <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp> and
|
270 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp> provided it is not <samp><span class="file">/usr</span></samp>. This can be used
|
271 |
|
|
to avoid the default search of <samp><span class="file">/usr/local/include</span></samp>.
|
272 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
<p><strong>Do not</strong> specify <samp><span class="file">/usr</span></samp> as the <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp>!
|
274 |
|
|
The directory you use for <samp><span class="option">--with-local-prefix</span></samp> <strong>must not</strong>
|
275 |
|
|
contain any of the system's standard header files. If it did contain
|
276 |
|
|
them, certain programs would be miscompiled (including GNU Emacs, on
|
277 |
|
|
certain targets), because this would override and nullify the header
|
278 |
|
|
file corrections made by the <samp><span class="command">fixincludes</span></samp> script.
|
279 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
<p>Indications are that people who use this option use it based on mistaken
|
281 |
|
|
ideas of what it is for. People use it as if it specified where to
|
282 |
|
|
install part of GCC. Perhaps they make this assumption because
|
283 |
|
|
installing GCC creates the directory.
|
284 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-shared[=</code><var>package</var><code>[,...]]</code><dd>Build shared versions of libraries, if shared libraries are supported on
|
286 |
|
|
the target platform. Unlike GCC 2.95.x and earlier, shared libraries
|
287 |
|
|
are enabled by default on all platforms that support shared libraries.
|
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
<p>If a list of packages is given as an argument, build shared libraries
|
290 |
|
|
only for the listed packages. For other packages, only static libraries
|
291 |
|
|
will be built. Package names currently recognized in the GCC tree are
|
292 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">libgcc</span></samp>' (also known as `<samp><span class="samp">gcc</span></samp>'), `<samp><span class="samp">libstdc++</span></samp>' (not
|
293 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">libstdc++-v3</span></samp>'), `<samp><span class="samp">libffi</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">zlib</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">boehm-gc</span></samp>',
|
294 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">ada</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">libada</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">libjava</span></samp>' and `<samp><span class="samp">libobjc</span></samp>'.
|
295 |
|
|
Note `<samp><span class="samp">libiberty</span></samp>' does not support shared libraries at all.
|
296 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
<p>Use <samp><span class="option">--disable-shared</span></samp> to build only static libraries. Note that
|
298 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--disable-shared</span></samp> does not accept a list of package names as
|
299 |
|
|
argument, only <samp><span class="option">--enable-shared</span></samp> does.
|
300 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
<br><dt><code><a name="with_002dgnu_002das"></a>--with-gnu-as</code><dd>Specify that the compiler should assume that the
|
302 |
|
|
assembler it finds is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify
|
303 |
|
|
the rules to find an assembler and will result in confusion if the
|
304 |
|
|
assembler found is not actually the GNU assembler. (Confusion may also
|
305 |
|
|
result if the compiler finds the GNU assembler but has not been
|
306 |
|
|
configured with <samp><span class="option">--with-gnu-as</span></samp>.) If you have more than one
|
307 |
|
|
assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option in
|
308 |
|
|
connection with <samp><span class="option">--with-as=</span><var>pathname</var></samp>.
|
309 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
<p>The following systems are the only ones where it makes a difference
|
311 |
|
|
whether you use the GNU assembler. On any other system,
|
312 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-gnu-as</span></samp> has no effect.
|
313 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
<ul>
|
315 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">hppa1.0-</span><var>any</var><span class="samp">-</span><var>any</var></samp>'
|
316 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">hppa1.1-</span><var>any</var><span class="samp">-</span><var>any</var></samp>'
|
317 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">i386-</span><var>any</var><span class="samp">-sysv</span></samp>'
|
318 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">m68k-bull-sysv</span></samp>'
|
319 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">m68k-hp-hpux</span></samp>'
|
320 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">m68000-hp-hpux</span></samp>'
|
321 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">m68000-att-sysv</span></samp>'
|
322 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">sparc-sun-solaris2.</span><var>any</var></samp>'
|
323 |
|
|
<li>`<samp><span class="samp">sparc64-</span><var>any</var><span class="samp">-solaris2.</span><var>any</var></samp>'
|
324 |
|
|
</ul>
|
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
<p>On the systems listed above (except for the HP-PA, the SPARC, for ISC on
|
327 |
|
|
the 386, if you use the GNU assembler, you should also use the GNU linker
|
328 |
|
|
(and specify <samp><span class="option">--with-gnu-ld</span></samp>).
|
329 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
<br><dt><code><a name="with_002das"></a>--with-as=</code><var>pathname</var><dd>Specify that the
|
331 |
|
|
compiler should use the assembler pointed to by <var>pathname</var>, rather
|
332 |
|
|
than the one found by the standard rules to find an assembler, which
|
333 |
|
|
are:
|
334 |
|
|
<ul>
|
335 |
|
|
<li>Check the <samp><var>libexec</var><span class="file">/gcc/</span><var>target</var><span class="file">/</span><var>version</var></samp>
|
336 |
|
|
directory, where <var>libexec</var> defaults to
|
337 |
|
|
<samp><var>exec-prefix</var><span class="file">/libexec</span></samp> and <var>exec-prefix</var> defaults to
|
338 |
|
|
<var>prefix</var> which defaults to <samp><span class="file">/usr/local</span></samp> unless overridden by
|
339 |
|
|
the <samp><span class="option">--prefix=</span><var>pathname</var></samp> switch described
|
340 |
|
|
above. <var>target</var> is the target system triple, such as
|
341 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">sparc-sun-solaris2.7</span></samp>', and <var>version</var> denotes the GCC
|
342 |
|
|
version, such as 3.0.
|
343 |
|
|
<li>Check operating system specific directories (e.g. <samp><span class="file">/usr/ccs/bin</span></samp> on
|
344 |
|
|
Sun Solaris 2).
|
345 |
|
|
</ul>
|
346 |
|
|
Note that these rules do not check for the value of <samp><span class="env">PATH</span></samp>. You may
|
347 |
|
|
want to use <samp><span class="option">--with-as</span></samp> if no assembler is installed in the
|
348 |
|
|
directories listed above, or if you have multiple assemblers installed
|
349 |
|
|
and want to choose one that is not found by the above rules.
|
350 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
<br><dt><code><a name="with_002dgnu_002dld"></a>--with-gnu-ld</code><dd>Same as <a href="#with-gnu-as"><samp><span class="option">--with-gnu-as</span></samp></a>
|
352 |
|
|
but for the linker.
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-ld=</code><var>pathname</var><dd>Same as <a href="#with-as"><samp><span class="option">--with-as</span></samp></a>
|
355 |
|
|
but for the linker.
|
356 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-stabs</code><dd>Specify that stabs debugging
|
358 |
|
|
information should be used instead of whatever format the host normally
|
359 |
|
|
uses. Normally GCC uses the same debug format as the host system.
|
360 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
<p>On MIPS based systems and on Alphas, you must specify whether you want
|
362 |
|
|
GCC to create the normal ECOFF debugging format, or to use BSD-style
|
363 |
|
|
stabs passed through the ECOFF symbol table. The normal ECOFF debug
|
364 |
|
|
format cannot fully handle languages other than C. BSD stabs format can
|
365 |
|
|
handle other languages, but it only works with the GNU debugger GDB.
|
366 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
<p>Normally, GCC uses the ECOFF debugging format by default; if you
|
368 |
|
|
prefer BSD stabs, specify <samp><span class="option">--with-stabs</span></samp> when you configure GCC.
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
<p>No matter which default you choose when you configure GCC, the user
|
371 |
|
|
can use the <samp><span class="option">-gcoff</span></samp> and <samp><span class="option">-gstabs+</span></samp> options to specify explicitly
|
372 |
|
|
the debug format for a particular compilation.
|
373 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
<p><samp><span class="option">--with-stabs</span></samp> is meaningful on the ISC system on the 386, also, if
|
375 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-gas</span></samp> is used. It selects use of stabs debugging
|
376 |
|
|
information embedded in COFF output. This kind of debugging information
|
377 |
|
|
supports C++ well; ordinary COFF debugging information does not.
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
<p><samp><span class="option">--with-stabs</span></samp> is also meaningful on 386 systems running SVR4. It
|
380 |
|
|
selects use of stabs debugging information embedded in ELF output. The
|
381 |
|
|
C++ compiler currently (2.6.0) does not support the DWARF debugging
|
382 |
|
|
information normally used on 386 SVR4 platforms; stabs provide a
|
383 |
|
|
workable alternative. This requires gas and gdb, as the normal SVR4
|
384 |
|
|
tools can not generate or interpret stabs.
|
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-multilib</code><dd>Specify that multiple target
|
387 |
|
|
libraries to support different target variants, calling
|
388 |
|
|
conventions, etc should not be built. The default is to build a
|
389 |
|
|
predefined set of them.
|
390 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
<p>Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are built
|
392 |
|
|
(e.g., <samp><span class="option">--disable-softfloat</span></samp>):
|
393 |
|
|
<dl>
|
394 |
|
|
<dt><code>arc-*-elf*</code><dd>biendian.
|
395 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>arm-*-*</code><dd>fpu, 26bit, underscore, interwork, biendian, nofmult.
|
397 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>m68*-*-*</code><dd>softfloat, m68881, m68000, m68020.
|
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>mips*-*-*</code><dd>single-float, biendian, softfloat.
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>powerpc*-*-*, rs6000*-*-*</code><dd>aix64, pthread, softfloat, powercpu, powerpccpu, powerpcos, biendian,
|
403 |
|
|
sysv, aix.
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
</dl>
|
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-threads</code><dd>Specify that the target
|
408 |
|
|
supports threads. This affects the Objective-C compiler and runtime
|
409 |
|
|
library, and exception handling for other languages like C++ and Java.
|
410 |
|
|
On some systems, this is the default.
|
411 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
<p>In general, the best (and, in many cases, the only known) threading
|
413 |
|
|
model available will be configured for use. Beware that on some
|
414 |
|
|
systems, GCC has not been taught what threading models are generally
|
415 |
|
|
available for the system. In this case, <samp><span class="option">--enable-threads</span></samp> is an
|
416 |
|
|
alias for <samp><span class="option">--enable-threads=single</span></samp>.
|
417 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-threads</code><dd>Specify that threading support should be disabled for the system.
|
419 |
|
|
This is an alias for <samp><span class="option">--enable-threads=single</span></samp>.
|
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-threads=</code><var>lib</var><dd>Specify that
|
422 |
|
|
<var>lib</var> is the thread support library. This affects the Objective-C
|
423 |
|
|
compiler and runtime library, and exception handling for other languages
|
424 |
|
|
like C++ and Java. The possibilities for <var>lib</var> are:
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
<dl>
|
427 |
|
|
<dt><code>aix</code><dd>AIX thread support.
|
428 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>dce</code><dd>DCE thread support.
|
429 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>gnat</code><dd>Ada tasking support. For non-Ada programs, this setting is equivalent
|
430 |
|
|
to `<samp><span class="samp">single</span></samp>'. When used in conjunction with the Ada run time, it
|
431 |
|
|
causes GCC to use the same thread primitives as Ada uses. This option
|
432 |
|
|
is necessary when using both Ada and the back end exception handling,
|
433 |
|
|
which is the default for most Ada targets.
|
434 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>mach</code><dd>Generic MACH thread support, known to work on NeXTSTEP. (Please note
|
435 |
|
|
that the file needed to support this configuration, <samp><span class="file">gthr-mach.h</span></samp>, is
|
436 |
|
|
missing and thus this setting will cause a known bootstrap failure.)
|
437 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>no</code><dd>This is an alias for `<samp><span class="samp">single</span></samp>'.
|
438 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>posix</code><dd>Generic POSIX/Unix98 thread support.
|
439 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>posix95</code><dd>Generic POSIX/Unix95 thread support.
|
440 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>rtems</code><dd>RTEMS thread support.
|
441 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>single</code><dd>Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
|
442 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>solaris</code><dd>Sun Solaris 2 thread support.
|
443 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>vxworks</code><dd>VxWorks thread support.
|
444 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>win32</code><dd>Microsoft Win32 API thread support.
|
445 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>nks</code><dd>Novell Kernel Services thread support.
|
446 |
|
|
</dl>
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-tls</code><dd>Specify that the target supports TLS (Thread Local Storage). Usually
|
449 |
|
|
configure can correctly determine if TLS is supported. In cases where
|
450 |
|
|
it guesses incorrectly, TLS can be explicitly enabled or disabled with
|
451 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--enable-tls</span></samp> or <samp><span class="option">--disable-tls</span></samp>. This can happen if
|
452 |
|
|
the assembler supports TLS but the C library does not, or if the
|
453 |
|
|
assumptions made by the configure test are incorrect.
|
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-tls</code><dd>Specify that the target does not support TLS.
|
456 |
|
|
This is an alias for <samp><span class="option">--enable-tls=no</span></samp>.
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-cpu=</code><var>cpu</var><dd>Specify which cpu variant the compiler should generate code for by default.
|
459 |
|
|
<var>cpu</var> will be used as the default value of the <samp><span class="option">-mcpu=</span></samp> switch.
|
460 |
|
|
This option is only supported on some targets, including ARM, i386, PowerPC,
|
461 |
|
|
and SPARC.
|
462 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-schedule=</code><var>cpu</var><dt><code>--with-arch=</code><var>cpu</var><dt><code>--with-tune=</code><var>cpu</var><dt><code>--with-abi=</code><var>abi</var><dt><code>--with-fpu=</code><var>type</var><dt><code>--with-float=</code><var>type</var><dd>These configure options provide default values for the <samp><span class="option">-mschedule=</span></samp>,
|
464 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">-march=</span></samp>, <samp><span class="option">-mtune=</span></samp>, <samp><span class="option">-mabi=</span></samp>, and <samp><span class="option">-mfpu=</span></samp>
|
465 |
|
|
options and for <samp><span class="option">-mhard-float</span></samp> or <samp><span class="option">-msoft-float</span></samp>. As with
|
466 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-cpu</span></samp>, which switches will be accepted and acceptable values
|
467 |
|
|
of the arguments depend on the target.
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-divide=</code><var>type</var><dd>Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
|
470 |
|
|
division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS target.
|
471 |
|
|
The possibilities for <var>type</var> are:
|
472 |
|
|
<dl>
|
473 |
|
|
<dt><code>traps</code><dd>Division by zero checks use conditional traps (this is the default on
|
474 |
|
|
systems that support conditional traps).
|
475 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>breaks</code><dd>Division by zero checks use the break instruction.
|
476 |
|
|
</dl>
|
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-__cxa_atexit</code><dd>Define if you want to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to
|
479 |
|
|
register C++ destructors for local statics and global objects.
|
480 |
|
|
This is essential for fully standards-compliant handling of
|
481 |
|
|
destructors, but requires __cxa_atexit in libc. This option is currently
|
482 |
|
|
only available on systems with GNU libc. When enabled, this will cause
|
483 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">-fuse-cxa-exit</span></samp> to be passed by default.
|
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-target-optspace</code><dd>Specify that target
|
486 |
|
|
libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
|
487 |
|
|
This is the default for the m32r platform.
|
488 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-cpp</code><dd>Specify that a user visible <samp><span class="command">cpp</span></samp> program should not be installed.
|
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-cpp-install-dir=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>Specify that the user visible <samp><span class="command">cpp</span></samp> program should be installed
|
492 |
|
|
in <samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/</span><var>dirname</var><span class="file">/cpp</span></samp>, in addition to <var>bindir</var>.
|
493 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-initfini-array</code><dd>Force the use of sections <code>.init_array</code> and <code>.fini_array</code>
|
495 |
|
|
(instead of <code>.init</code> and <code>.fini</code>) for constructors and
|
496 |
|
|
destructors. Option <samp><span class="option">--disable-initfini-array</span></samp> has the
|
497 |
|
|
opposite effect. If neither option is specified, the configure script
|
498 |
|
|
will try to guess whether the <code>.init_array</code> and
|
499 |
|
|
<code>.fini_array</code> sections are supported and, if they are, use them.
|
500 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-maintainer-mode</code><dd>The build rules that
|
502 |
|
|
regenerate the GCC master message catalog <samp><span class="file">gcc.pot</span></samp> are normally
|
503 |
|
|
disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the complete source
|
504 |
|
|
tree is present. If you have changed the sources and want to rebuild the
|
505 |
|
|
catalog, configuring with <samp><span class="option">--enable-maintainer-mode</span></samp> will enable
|
506 |
|
|
this. Note that you need a recent version of the <code>gettext</code> tools
|
507 |
|
|
to do so.
|
508 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</code><dd>Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from Bison and flex nor the
|
510 |
|
|
info manuals and man pages that are built from the .texi files are present
|
511 |
|
|
in the SVN development tree. When building GCC from that development tree,
|
512 |
|
|
or from one of our snapshots, those generated files are placed in your
|
513 |
|
|
build directory, which allows for the source to be in a readonly
|
514 |
|
|
directory.
|
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
<p>If you configure with <samp><span class="option">--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir</span></samp> then those
|
517 |
|
|
generated files will go into the source directory. This is mainly intended
|
518 |
|
|
for generating release or prerelease tarballs of the GCC sources, since it
|
519 |
|
|
is not a requirement that the users of source releases to have flex, Bison,
|
520 |
|
|
or makeinfo.
|
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code><dd>Specify
|
523 |
|
|
that runtime libraries should be installed in the compiler specific
|
524 |
|
|
subdirectory (<samp><var>libdir</var><span class="file">/gcc</span></samp>) rather than the usual places. In
|
525 |
|
|
addition, `<samp><span class="samp">libstdc++</span></samp>''s include files will be installed into
|
526 |
|
|
<samp><var>libdir</var></samp> unless you overruled it by using
|
527 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-gxx-include-dir=</span><var>dirname</var></samp>. Using this option is
|
528 |
|
|
particularly useful if you intend to use several versions of GCC in
|
529 |
|
|
parallel. This is currently supported by `<samp><span class="samp">libgfortran</span></samp>',
|
530 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">libjava</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">libmudflap</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">libstdc++</span></samp>', and `<samp><span class="samp">libobjc</span></samp>'.
|
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-java-home=</code><var>dirname</var><dd>This `<samp><span class="samp">libjava</span></samp>' option overrides the default value of the
|
533 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">java.home</span></samp>' system property. It is also used to set
|
534 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">sun.boot.class.path</span></samp>' to <samp><var>dirname</var><span class="file">/lib/rt.jar</span></samp>. By
|
535 |
|
|
default `<samp><span class="samp">java.home</span></samp>' is set to <samp><var>prefix</var></samp> and
|
536 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">sun.boot.class.path</span></samp>' to
|
537 |
|
|
<samp><var>datadir</var><span class="file">/java/libgcj-</span><var>version</var><span class="file">.jar</span></samp>.
|
538 |
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-languages=</code><var>lang1</var><code>,</code><var>lang2</var><code>,...</code><dd>Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and
|
540 |
|
|
their runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
|
541 |
|
|
<var>langN</var> you can issue the following command in the
|
542 |
|
|
<samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> directory of your GCC source tree:<br>
|
543 |
|
|
<pre class="smallexample"> grep language= */config-lang.in
|
544 |
|
|
</pre>
|
545 |
|
|
<p>Currently, you can use any of the following:
|
546 |
|
|
<code>all</code>, <code>ada</code>, <code>c</code>, <code>c++</code>, <code>fortran</code>, <code>java</code>,
|
547 |
|
|
<code>objc</code>, <code>obj-c++</code>, <code>treelang</code>.
|
548 |
|
|
Building the Ada compiler has special requirements, see below.
|
549 |
|
|
If you do not pass this flag, or specify the option <code>all</code>, then all
|
550 |
|
|
default languages available in the <samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> sub-tree will be configured.
|
551 |
|
|
Ada, Objective-C++, and treelang are not default languages; the rest are.
|
552 |
|
|
Re-defining <code>LANGUAGES</code> when calling `<samp><span class="samp">make bootstrap</span></samp>'
|
553 |
|
|
<strong>does not</strong> work anymore, as those language sub-directories might
|
554 |
|
|
not have been configured!
|
555 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-libada</code><dd>Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by GNAT should not
|
557 |
|
|
be built. This can be useful for debugging, or for compatibility with
|
558 |
|
|
previous Ada build procedures, when it was required to explicitly
|
559 |
|
|
do a `<samp><span class="samp">make -C gcc gnatlib_and_tools</span></samp>'.
|
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-libssp</code><dd>Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
|
562 |
|
|
should not be built.
|
563 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-dwarf2</code><dd>Specify that the compiler should
|
565 |
|
|
use DWARF 2 debugging information as the default.
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-targets=all</code><dt><code>--enable-targets=</code><var>target_list</var><dd>Some GCC targets, e.g. powerpc64-linux, build bi-arch compilers.
|
568 |
|
|
These are compilers that are able to generate either 64-bit or 32-bit
|
569 |
|
|
code. Typically, the corresponding 32-bit target, e.g.
|
570 |
|
|
powerpc-linux for powerpc64-linux, only generates 32-bit code. This
|
571 |
|
|
option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler, which is
|
572 |
|
|
useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to 32-bit, and
|
573 |
|
|
you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a combined tree.
|
574 |
|
|
Currently, this option only affects powerpc-linux.
|
575 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-secureplt</code><dd>This option enables <samp><span class="option">-msecure-plt</span></samp> by default for powerpc-linux.
|
577 |
|
|
See “RS/6000 and PowerPC Options” in the main manual
|
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-win32-registry</code><dt><code>--enable-win32-registry=</code><var>key</var><dt><code>--disable-win32-registry</code><dd>The <samp><span class="option">--enable-win32-registry</span></samp> option enables Microsoft Windows-hosted GCC
|
580 |
|
|
to look up installations paths in the registry using the following key:
|
581 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
<pre class="smallexample"> <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\</code><var>key</var>
|
583 |
|
|
</pre>
|
584 |
|
|
<p><var>key</var> defaults to GCC version number, and can be overridden by the
|
585 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--enable-win32-registry=</span><var>key</var></samp> option. Vendors and distributors
|
586 |
|
|
who use custom installers are encouraged to provide a different key,
|
587 |
|
|
perhaps one comprised of vendor name and GCC version number, to
|
588 |
|
|
avoid conflict with existing installations. This feature is enabled
|
589 |
|
|
by default, and can be disabled by <samp><span class="option">--disable-win32-registry</span></samp>
|
590 |
|
|
option. This option has no effect on the other hosts.
|
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--nfp</code><dd>Specify that the machine does not have a floating point unit. This
|
593 |
|
|
option only applies to `<samp><span class="samp">m68k-sun-sunos</span><var>n</var></samp>'. On any other
|
594 |
|
|
system, <samp><span class="option">--nfp</span></samp> has no effect.
|
595 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-werror</code><dt><code>--disable-werror</code><dt><code>--enable-werror=yes</code><dt><code>--enable-werror=no</code><dd>When you specify this option, it controls whether certain files in the
|
597 |
|
|
compiler are built with <samp><span class="option">-Werror</span></samp> in bootstrap stage2 and later.
|
598 |
|
|
If you don't specify it, <samp><span class="option">-Werror</span></samp> is turned on for the main
|
599 |
|
|
development trunk. However it defaults to off for release branches and
|
600 |
|
|
final releases. The specific files which get <samp><span class="option">-Werror</span></samp> are
|
601 |
|
|
controlled by the Makefiles.
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-checking</code><dt><code>--enable-checking=</code><var>list</var><dd>When you specify this option, the compiler is built to perform internal
|
604 |
|
|
consistency checks of the requested complexity. This does not change the
|
605 |
|
|
generated code, but adds error checking within the compiler. This will
|
606 |
|
|
slow down the compiler and may only work properly if you are building
|
607 |
|
|
the compiler with GCC. This is `<samp><span class="samp">yes</span></samp>' by default when building
|
608 |
|
|
from SVN or snapshots, but `<samp><span class="samp">release</span></samp>' for releases. More control
|
609 |
|
|
over the checks may be had by specifying <var>list</var>. The categories of
|
610 |
|
|
checks available are `<samp><span class="samp">yes</span></samp>' (most common checks
|
611 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">assert,misc,tree,gc,rtlflag,runtime</span></samp>'), `<samp><span class="samp">no</span></samp>' (no checks at
|
612 |
|
|
all), `<samp><span class="samp">all</span></samp>' (all but `<samp><span class="samp">valgrind</span></samp>'), `<samp><span class="samp">release</span></samp>' (cheapest
|
613 |
|
|
checks `<samp><span class="samp">assert,runtime</span></samp>') or `<samp><span class="samp">none</span></samp>' (same as `<samp><span class="samp">no</span></samp>').
|
614 |
|
|
Individual checks can be enabled with these flags `<samp><span class="samp">assert</span></samp>',
|
615 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">fold</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">gc</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">gcac</span></samp>' `<samp><span class="samp">misc</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">rtl</span></samp>',
|
616 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">rtlflag</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">runtime</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">tree</span></samp>', and `<samp><span class="samp">valgrind</span></samp>'.
|
617 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
<p>The `<samp><span class="samp">valgrind</span></samp>' check requires the external <samp><span class="command">valgrind</span></samp>
|
619 |
|
|
simulator, available from <a href="http://valgrind.org/">http://valgrind.org/</a>. The
|
620 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">rtl</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">gcac</span></samp>' and `<samp><span class="samp">valgrind</span></samp>' checks are very expensive.
|
621 |
|
|
To disable all checking, `<samp><span class="samp">--disable-checking</span></samp>' or
|
622 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">--enable-checking=none</span></samp>' must be explicitly requested. Disabling
|
623 |
|
|
assertions will make the compiler and runtime slightly faster but
|
624 |
|
|
increase the risk of undetected internal errors causing wrong code to be
|
625 |
|
|
generated.
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-coverage</code><dt><code>--enable-coverage=</code><var>level</var><dd>With this option, the compiler is built to collect self coverage
|
628 |
|
|
information, every time it is run. This is for internal development
|
629 |
|
|
purposes, and only works when the compiler is being built with gcc. The
|
630 |
|
|
<var>level</var> argument controls whether the compiler is built optimized or
|
631 |
|
|
not, values are `<samp><span class="samp">opt</span></samp>' and `<samp><span class="samp">noopt</span></samp>'. For coverage analysis you
|
632 |
|
|
want to disable optimization, for performance analysis you want to
|
633 |
|
|
enable optimization. When coverage is enabled, the default level is
|
634 |
|
|
without optimization.
|
635 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-gather-detailed-mem-stats</code><dd>When this option is specified more detailed information on memory
|
637 |
|
|
allocation is gathered. This information is printed when using
|
638 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">-fmem-report</span></samp>.
|
639 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-gc</code><dt><code>--with-gc=</code><var>choice</var><dd>With this option you can specify the garbage collector implementation
|
641 |
|
|
used during the compilation process. <var>choice</var> can be one of
|
642 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">page</span></samp>' and `<samp><span class="samp">zone</span></samp>', where `<samp><span class="samp">page</span></samp>' is the default.
|
643 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-nls</code><dt><code>--disable-nls</code><dd>The <samp><span class="option">--enable-nls</span></samp> option enables Native Language Support (NLS),
|
645 |
|
|
which lets GCC output diagnostics in languages other than American
|
646 |
|
|
English. Native Language Support is enabled by default if not doing a
|
647 |
|
|
canadian cross build. The <samp><span class="option">--disable-nls</span></samp> option disables NLS.
|
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-included-gettext</code><dd>If NLS is enabled, the <samp><span class="option">--with-included-gettext</span></samp> option causes the build
|
650 |
|
|
procedure to prefer its copy of GNU <samp><span class="command">gettext</span></samp>.
|
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-catgets</code><dd>If NLS is enabled, and if the host lacks <code>gettext</code> but has the
|
653 |
|
|
inferior <code>catgets</code> interface, the GCC build procedure normally
|
654 |
|
|
ignores <code>catgets</code> and instead uses GCC's copy of the GNU
|
655 |
|
|
<code>gettext</code> library. The <samp><span class="option">--with-catgets</span></samp> option causes the
|
656 |
|
|
build procedure to use the host's <code>catgets</code> in this situation.
|
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-libiconv-prefix=</code><var>dir</var><dd>Search for libiconv header files in <samp><var>dir</var><span class="file">/include</span></samp> and
|
659 |
|
|
libiconv library files in <samp><var>dir</var><span class="file">/lib</span></samp>.
|
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-obsolete</code><dd>Enable configuration for an obsoleted system. If you attempt to
|
662 |
|
|
configure GCC for a system (build, host, or target) which has been
|
663 |
|
|
obsoleted, and you do not specify this flag, configure will halt with an
|
664 |
|
|
error message.
|
665 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
<p>All support for systems which have been obsoleted in one release of GCC
|
667 |
|
|
is removed entirely in the next major release, unless someone steps
|
668 |
|
|
forward to maintain the port.
|
669 |
|
|
</dl>
|
670 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
<h4 class="subheading"><a name="TOC2"></a>Cross-Compiler-Specific Options</h4>
|
672 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
<p>The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
|
674 |
|
|
<dl>
|
675 |
|
|
<dt><code>--with-sysroot</code><dt><code>--with-sysroot=</code><var>dir</var><dd>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the root of a tree that contains a
|
676 |
|
|
(subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
|
677 |
|
|
Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
|
678 |
|
|
searched in there. The specified directory is not copied into the
|
679 |
|
|
install tree, unlike the options <samp><span class="option">--with-headers</span></samp> and
|
680 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-libs</span></samp> that this option obsoletes. The default value,
|
681 |
|
|
in case <samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp> is not given an argument, is
|
682 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">${gcc_tooldir}/sys-root</span></samp>. If the specified directory is a
|
683 |
|
|
subdirectory of <samp><span class="option">${exec_prefix}</span></samp>, then it will be found relative to
|
684 |
|
|
the GCC binaries if the installation tree is moved.
|
685 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-build-sysroot</code><dt><code>--with-build-sysroot=</code><var>dir</var><dd>Tells GCC to consider <var>dir</var> as the system root (see
|
687 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp>) while building target libraries, instead of
|
688 |
|
|
the directory specified with <samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp>. This option is
|
689 |
|
|
only useful when you are already using <samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp>. You
|
690 |
|
|
can use <samp><span class="option">--with-build-sysroot</span></samp> when you are configuring with
|
691 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">--prefix</span></samp> set to a directory that is different from the one in
|
692 |
|
|
which you are installing GCC and your target libraries.
|
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
<p>This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
|
695 |
|
|
target libraries (which runs on the build system); it does not affect
|
696 |
|
|
the compiler which is used to build GCC itself.
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-headers</code><dt><code>--with-headers=</code><var>dir</var><dd>Deprecated in favor of <samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp>.
|
699 |
|
|
Specifies that target headers are available when building a cross compiler.
|
700 |
|
|
The <var>dir</var> argument specifies a directory which has the target include
|
701 |
|
|
files. These include files will be copied into the <samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> install
|
702 |
|
|
directory. <em>This option with the </em><var>dir</var><em> argument is required</em> when
|
703 |
|
|
building a cross compiler, if <samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/</span><var>target</var><span class="file">/sys-include</span></samp>
|
704 |
|
|
doesn't pre-exist. If <samp><var>prefix</var><span class="file">/</span><var>target</var><span class="file">/sys-include</span></samp> does
|
705 |
|
|
pre-exist, the <var>dir</var> argument may be omitted. <samp><span class="command">fixincludes</span></samp>
|
706 |
|
|
will be run on these files to make them compatible with GCC.
|
707 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--without-headers</code><dd>Tells GCC not use any target headers from a libc when building a cross
|
709 |
|
|
compiler. When crossing to GNU/Linux, you need the headers so GCC
|
710 |
|
|
can build the exception handling for libgcc.
|
711 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-libs</code><dt><code>--with-libs=``</code><var>dir1</var> <var>dir2</var><code> ... </code><var>dirN</var><code>''</code><dd>Deprecated in favor of <samp><span class="option">--with-sysroot</span></samp>.
|
713 |
|
|
Specifies a list of directories which contain the target runtime
|
714 |
|
|
libraries. These libraries will be copied into the <samp><span class="file">gcc</span></samp> install
|
715 |
|
|
directory. If the directory list is omitted, this option has no
|
716 |
|
|
effect.
|
717 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-newlib</code><dd>Specifies that `<samp><span class="samp">newlib</span></samp>' is
|
718 |
|
|
being used as the target C library. This causes <code>__eprintf</code> to be
|
719 |
|
|
omitted from <samp><span class="file">libgcc.a</span></samp> on the assumption that it will be provided by
|
720 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">newlib</span></samp>'.
|
721 |
|
|
</dl>
|
722 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
<h4 class="subheading"><a name="TOC3"></a>Fortran-specific Option</h4>
|
724 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
<p>The following options apply to the build of the Fortran front end.
|
726 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
<dl>
|
728 |
|
|
<dt><code>--with-gmp=</code><var>pathname</var><dt><code>--with-mpfr=</code><var>pathname</var><dt><code>--with-gmp-dir=</code><var>pathname</var><dt><code>--with-mpfr-dir=</code><var>pathname</var><dd>If you don't have GMP (the GNU Multiple Precision library) and the MPFR
|
729 |
|
|
Libraries installed in a standard location and you want to build the Fortran
|
730 |
|
|
front-end, you can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
|
731 |
|
|
(`<samp><span class="samp">--with-gmp=gmpinstalldir</span></samp>', `<samp><span class="samp">--with-mpfr=mpfrinstalldir</span></samp>') or where
|
732 |
|
|
you built them without installing (`<samp><span class="samp">--with-gmp-dir=gmpbuilddir</span></samp>',
|
733 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">--with-mpfr-dir=gmpbuilddir</span></samp>').
|
734 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
</dl>
|
736 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
<h4 class="subheading"><a name="TOC4"></a>Java-Specific Options</h4>
|
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
<p>The following option applies to the build of the Java front end.
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
<dl>
|
742 |
|
|
<dt><code>--disable-libgcj</code><dd>Specify that the run-time libraries
|
743 |
|
|
used by GCJ should not be built. This is useful in case you intend
|
744 |
|
|
to use GCJ with some other run-time, or you're going to install it
|
745 |
|
|
separately, or it just happens not to build on your particular
|
746 |
|
|
machine. In general, if the Java front end is enabled, the GCJ
|
747 |
|
|
libraries will be enabled too, unless they're known to not work on
|
748 |
|
|
the target platform. If GCJ is enabled but `<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>' isn't built, you
|
749 |
|
|
may need to port it; in this case, before modifying the top-level
|
750 |
|
|
<samp><span class="file">configure.in</span></samp> so that `<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>' is enabled by default on this platform,
|
751 |
|
|
you may use <samp><span class="option">--enable-libgcj</span></samp> to override the default.
|
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
</dl>
|
754 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
<p>The following options apply to building `<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>'.
|
756 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
<h5 class="subsubheading"><a name="TOC5"></a>General Options</h5>
|
758 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
<dl>
|
760 |
|
|
<dt><code>--disable-getenv-properties</code><dd>Don't set system properties from <samp><span class="env">GCJ_PROPERTIES</span></samp>.
|
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-hash-synchronization</code><dd>Use a global hash table for monitor locks. Ordinarily,
|
763 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>''s `<samp><span class="samp">configure</span></samp>' script automatically makes
|
764 |
|
|
the correct choice for this option for your platform. Only use
|
765 |
|
|
this if you know you need the library to be configured differently.
|
766 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-interpreter</code><dd>Enable the Java interpreter. The interpreter is automatically
|
768 |
|
|
enabled by default on all platforms that support it. This option
|
769 |
|
|
is really only useful if you want to disable the interpreter
|
770 |
|
|
(using <samp><span class="option">--disable-interpreter</span></samp>).
|
771 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-java-net</code><dd>Disable java.net. This disables the native part of java.net only,
|
773 |
|
|
using non-functional stubs for native method implementations.
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-jvmpi</code><dd>Disable JVMPI support.
|
776 |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-ecos</code><dd>Enable runtime eCos target support.
|
778 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--without-libffi</code><dd>Don't use `<samp><span class="samp">libffi</span></samp>'. This will disable the interpreter and JNI
|
780 |
|
|
support as well, as these require `<samp><span class="samp">libffi</span></samp>' to work.
|
781 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-libgcj-debug</code><dd>Enable runtime debugging code.
|
783 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-libgcj-multifile</code><dd>If specified, causes all <samp><span class="file">.java</span></samp> source files to be
|
785 |
|
|
compiled into <samp><span class="file">.class</span></samp> files in one invocation of
|
786 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">gcj</span></samp>'. This can speed up build time, but is more
|
787 |
|
|
resource-intensive. If this option is unspecified or
|
788 |
|
|
disabled, `<samp><span class="samp">gcj</span></samp>' is invoked once for each <samp><span class="file">.java</span></samp>
|
789 |
|
|
file to compile into a <samp><span class="file">.class</span></samp> file.
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-libiconv-prefix=DIR</code><dd>Search for libiconv in <samp><span class="file">DIR/include</span></samp> and <samp><span class="file">DIR/lib</span></samp>.
|
792 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code><dd>Force use of <code>builtin_setjmp</code> for exceptions. `<samp><span class="samp">configure</span></samp>'
|
794 |
|
|
ordinarily picks the correct value based on the platform. Only use
|
795 |
|
|
this option if you are sure you need a different setting.
|
796 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-system-zlib</code><dd>Use installed `<samp><span class="samp">zlib</span></samp>' rather than that included with GCC.
|
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-win32-nlsapi=ansi, unicows or unicode</code><dd>Indicates how MinGW `<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>' translates between UNICODE
|
800 |
|
|
characters and the Win32 API.
|
801 |
|
|
<dl>
|
802 |
|
|
<dt><code>ansi</code><dd>Use the single-byte <code>char</code> and the Win32 A functions natively,
|
803 |
|
|
translating to and from UNICODE when using these functions. If
|
804 |
|
|
unspecified, this is the default.
|
805 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>unicows</code><dd>Use the <code>WCHAR</code> and Win32 W functions natively. Adds
|
807 |
|
|
<code>-lunicows</code> to <samp><span class="file">libgcj.spec</span></samp> to link with `<samp><span class="samp">libunicows</span></samp>'.
|
808 |
|
|
<samp><span class="file">unicows.dll</span></samp> needs to be deployed on Microsoft Windows 9X machines
|
809 |
|
|
running built executables. <samp><span class="file">libunicows.a</span></samp>, an open-source
|
810 |
|
|
import library around Microsoft's <code>unicows.dll</code>, is obtained from
|
811 |
|
|
<a href="http://libunicows.sourceforge.net/">http://libunicows.sourceforge.net/</a>, which also gives details
|
812 |
|
|
on getting <samp><span class="file">unicows.dll</span></samp> from Microsoft.
|
813 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>unicode</code><dd>Use the <code>WCHAR</code> and Win32 W functions natively. Does <em>not</em>
|
815 |
|
|
add <code>-lunicows</code> to <samp><span class="file">libgcj.spec</span></samp>. The built executables will
|
816 |
|
|
only run on Microsoft Windows NT and above.
|
817 |
|
|
</dl>
|
818 |
|
|
</dl>
|
819 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
<h5 class="subsubheading"><a name="TOC6"></a>AWT-Specific Options</h5>
|
821 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
<dl>
|
823 |
|
|
<dt><code>--with-x</code><dd>Use the X Window System.
|
824 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-java-awt=PEER(S)</code><dd>Specifies the AWT peer library or libraries to build alongside
|
826 |
|
|
`<samp><span class="samp">libgcj</span></samp>'. If this option is unspecified or disabled, AWT
|
827 |
|
|
will be non-functional. Current valid values are <samp><span class="option">gtk</span></samp> and
|
828 |
|
|
<samp><span class="option">xlib</span></samp>. Multiple libraries should be separated by a
|
829 |
|
|
comma (i.e. <samp><span class="option">--enable-java-awt=gtk,xlib</span></samp>).
|
830 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-gtk-cairo</code><dd>Build the cairo Graphics2D implementation on GTK.
|
832 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--enable-java-gc=TYPE</code><dd>Choose garbage collector. Defaults to <samp><span class="option">boehm</span></samp> if unspecified.
|
834 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-gtktest</code><dd>Do not try to compile and run a test GTK+ program.
|
836 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-glibtest</code><dd>Do not try to compile and run a test GLIB program.
|
838 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-libart-prefix=PFX</code><dd>Prefix where libart is installed (optional).
|
840 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--with-libart-exec-prefix=PFX</code><dd>Exec prefix where libart is installed (optional).
|
842 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
<br><dt><code>--disable-libarttest</code><dd>Do not try to compile and run a test libart program.
|
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
</dl>
|
846 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
<p><hr />
|
848 |
|
|
<p><a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
|
849 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
<!-- ***Building**************************************************************** -->
|
851 |
|
|
<!-- ***Testing***************************************************************** -->
|
852 |
|
|
<!-- ***Final install*********************************************************** -->
|
853 |
|
|
<!-- ***Binaries**************************************************************** -->
|
854 |
|
|
<!-- ***Specific**************************************************************** -->
|
855 |
|
|
<!-- ***Old documentation****************************************************** -->
|
856 |
|
|
<!-- ***GFDL******************************************************************** -->
|
857 |
|
|
<!-- *************************************************************************** -->
|
858 |
|
|
<!-- Part 6 The End of the Document -->
|
859 |
|
|
</body></html>
|
860 |
|
|
|