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[/] [scarts/] [trunk/] [toolchain/] [scarts-gcc/] [gcc-4.1.1/] [gcc/] [tree-ssa-alias.c] - Blame information for rev 20

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1 12 jlechner
/* Alias analysis for trees.
2
   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
   Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
4
 
5
This file is part of GCC.
6
 
7
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10
any later version.
11
 
12
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15
GNU General Public License for more details.
16
 
17
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19
the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
 
22
#include "config.h"
23
#include "system.h"
24
#include "coretypes.h"
25
#include "tm.h"
26
#include "tree.h"
27
#include "rtl.h"
28
#include "tm_p.h"
29
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
30
#include "basic-block.h"
31
#include "timevar.h"
32
#include "expr.h"
33
#include "ggc.h"
34
#include "langhooks.h"
35
#include "flags.h"
36
#include "function.h"
37
#include "diagnostic.h"
38
#include "tree-dump.h"
39
#include "tree-gimple.h"
40
#include "tree-flow.h"
41
#include "tree-inline.h"
42
#include "tree-pass.h"
43
#include "tree-ssa-structalias.h"
44
#include "convert.h"
45
#include "params.h"
46
#include "ipa-type-escape.h"
47
#include "vec.h"
48
#include "bitmap.h"
49
 
50
/* Obstack used to hold grouping bitmaps and other temporary bitmaps used by
51
   aliasing  */
52
static bitmap_obstack alias_obstack;
53
 
54
/* 'true' after aliases have been computed (see compute_may_aliases).  */
55
bool aliases_computed_p;
56
 
57
/* Structure to map a variable to its alias set and keep track of the
58
   virtual operands that will be needed to represent it.  */
59
struct alias_map_d
60
{
61
  /* Variable and its alias set.  */
62
  tree var;
63
  HOST_WIDE_INT set;
64
 
65
  /* Total number of virtual operands that will be needed to represent
66
     all the aliases of VAR.  */
67
  long total_alias_vops;
68
 
69
  /* Nonzero if the aliases for this memory tag have been grouped
70
     already.  Used in group_aliases.  */
71
  unsigned int grouped_p : 1;
72
 
73
  /* Set of variables aliased with VAR.  This is the exact same
74
     information contained in VAR_ANN (VAR)->MAY_ALIASES, but in
75
     bitmap form to speed up alias grouping.  */
76
  bitmap may_aliases;
77
};
78
 
79
 
80
/* Counters used to display statistics on alias analysis.  */
81
struct alias_stats_d
82
{
83
  unsigned int alias_queries;
84
  unsigned int alias_mayalias;
85
  unsigned int alias_noalias;
86
  unsigned int simple_queries;
87
  unsigned int simple_resolved;
88
  unsigned int tbaa_queries;
89
  unsigned int tbaa_resolved;
90
  unsigned int structnoaddress_queries;
91
  unsigned int structnoaddress_resolved;
92
};
93
 
94
 
95
/* Local variables.  */
96
static struct alias_stats_d alias_stats;
97
 
98
/* Local functions.  */
99
static void compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *);
100
static void dump_alias_stats (FILE *);
101
static bool may_alias_p (tree, HOST_WIDE_INT, tree, HOST_WIDE_INT, bool);
102
static tree create_memory_tag (tree type, bool is_type_tag);
103
static tree get_tmt_for (tree, struct alias_info *);
104
static tree get_nmt_for (tree);
105
static void add_may_alias (tree, tree);
106
static void replace_may_alias (tree, size_t, tree);
107
static struct alias_info *init_alias_info (void);
108
static void delete_alias_info (struct alias_info *);
109
static void compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *);
110
static void setup_pointers_and_addressables (struct alias_info *);
111
static void create_global_var (void);
112
static void maybe_create_global_var (struct alias_info *ai);
113
static void group_aliases (struct alias_info *);
114
static void set_pt_anything (tree ptr);
115
 
116
/* Global declarations.  */
117
 
118
/* Call clobbered variables in the function.  If bit I is set, then
119
   REFERENCED_VARS (I) is call-clobbered.  */
120
bitmap call_clobbered_vars;
121
 
122
/* Addressable variables in the function.  If bit I is set, then
123
   REFERENCED_VARS (I) has had its address taken.  Note that
124
   CALL_CLOBBERED_VARS and ADDRESSABLE_VARS are not related.  An
125
   addressable variable is not necessarily call-clobbered (e.g., a
126
   local addressable whose address does not escape) and not all
127
   call-clobbered variables are addressable (e.g., a local static
128
   variable).  */
129
bitmap addressable_vars;
130
 
131
/* When the program has too many call-clobbered variables and call-sites,
132
   this variable is used to represent the clobbering effects of function
133
   calls.  In these cases, all the call clobbered variables in the program
134
   are forced to alias this variable.  This reduces compile times by not
135
   having to keep track of too many V_MAY_DEF expressions at call sites.  */
136
tree global_var;
137
 
138
 
139
/* Compute may-alias information for every variable referenced in function
140
   FNDECL.
141
 
142
   Alias analysis proceeds in 3 main phases:
143
 
144
   1- Points-to and escape analysis.
145
 
146
   This phase walks the use-def chains in the SSA web looking for three
147
   things:
148
 
149
        * Assignments of the form P_i = &VAR
150
        * Assignments of the form P_i = malloc()
151
        * Pointers and ADDR_EXPR that escape the current function.
152
 
153
   The concept of 'escaping' is the same one used in the Java world.  When
154
   a pointer or an ADDR_EXPR escapes, it means that it has been exposed
155
   outside of the current function.  So, assignment to global variables,
156
   function arguments and returning a pointer are all escape sites, as are
157
   conversions between pointers and integers.
158
 
159
   This is where we are currently limited.  Since not everything is renamed
160
   into SSA, we lose track of escape properties when a pointer is stashed
161
   inside a field in a structure, for instance.  In those cases, we are
162
   assuming that the pointer does escape.
163
 
164
   We use escape analysis to determine whether a variable is
165
   call-clobbered.  Simply put, if an ADDR_EXPR escapes, then the variable
166
   is call-clobbered.  If a pointer P_i escapes, then all the variables
167
   pointed-to by P_i (and its memory tag) also escape.
168
 
169
   2- Compute flow-sensitive aliases
170
 
171
   We have two classes of memory tags.  Memory tags associated with the
172
   pointed-to data type of the pointers in the program.  These tags are
173
   called "type memory tag" (TMT).  The other class are those associated
174
   with SSA_NAMEs, called "name memory tag" (NMT). The basic idea is that
175
   when adding operands for an INDIRECT_REF *P_i, we will first check
176
   whether P_i has a name tag, if it does we use it, because that will have
177
   more precise aliasing information.  Otherwise, we use the standard type
178
   tag.
179
 
180
   In this phase, we go through all the pointers we found in points-to
181
   analysis and create alias sets for the name memory tags associated with
182
   each pointer P_i.  If P_i escapes, we mark call-clobbered the variables
183
   it points to and its tag.
184
 
185
 
186
   3- Compute flow-insensitive aliases
187
 
188
   This pass will compare the alias set of every type memory tag and every
189
   addressable variable found in the program.  Given a type memory tag TMT
190
   and an addressable variable V.  If the alias sets of TMT and V conflict
191
   (as computed by may_alias_p), then V is marked as an alias tag and added
192
   to the alias set of TMT.
193
 
194
   For instance, consider the following function:
195
 
196
            foo (int i)
197
            {
198
              int *p, a, b;
199
 
200
              if (i > 10)
201
                p = &a;
202
              else
203
                p = &b;
204
 
205
              *p = 3;
206
              a = b + 2;
207
              return *p;
208
            }
209
 
210
   After aliasing analysis has finished, the type memory tag for pointer
211
   'p' will have two aliases, namely variables 'a' and 'b'.  Every time
212
   pointer 'p' is dereferenced, we want to mark the operation as a
213
   potential reference to 'a' and 'b'.
214
 
215
            foo (int i)
216
            {
217
              int *p, a, b;
218
 
219
              if (i_2 > 10)
220
                p_4 = &a;
221
              else
222
                p_6 = &b;
223
              # p_1 = PHI <p_4(1), p_6(2)>;
224
 
225
              # a_7 = V_MAY_DEF <a_3>;
226
              # b_8 = V_MAY_DEF <b_5>;
227
              *p_1 = 3;
228
 
229
              # a_9 = V_MAY_DEF <a_7>
230
              # VUSE <b_8>
231
              a_9 = b_8 + 2;
232
 
233
              # VUSE <a_9>;
234
              # VUSE <b_8>;
235
              return *p_1;
236
            }
237
 
238
   In certain cases, the list of may aliases for a pointer may grow too
239
   large.  This may cause an explosion in the number of virtual operands
240
   inserted in the code.  Resulting in increased memory consumption and
241
   compilation time.
242
 
243
   When the number of virtual operands needed to represent aliased
244
   loads and stores grows too large (configurable with @option{--param
245
   max-aliased-vops}), alias sets are grouped to avoid severe
246
   compile-time slow downs and memory consumption.  See group_aliases.  */
247
 
248
static void
249
compute_may_aliases (void)
250
{
251
  struct alias_info *ai;
252
 
253
  memset (&alias_stats, 0, sizeof (alias_stats));
254
 
255
  /* Initialize aliasing information.  */
256
  ai = init_alias_info ();
257
 
258
  /* For each pointer P_i, determine the sets of variables that P_i may
259
     point-to.  For every addressable variable V, determine whether the
260
     address of V escapes the current function, making V call-clobbered
261
     (i.e., whether &V is stored in a global variable or if its passed as a
262
     function call argument).  */
263
  compute_points_to_sets (ai);
264
 
265
  /* Collect all pointers and addressable variables, compute alias sets,
266
     create memory tags for pointers and promote variables whose address is
267
     not needed anymore.  */
268
  setup_pointers_and_addressables (ai);
269
 
270
  /* Compute flow-sensitive, points-to based aliasing for all the name
271
     memory tags.  Note that this pass needs to be done before flow
272
     insensitive analysis because it uses the points-to information
273
     gathered before to mark call-clobbered type tags.  */
274
  compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (ai);
275
 
276
  /* Compute type-based flow-insensitive aliasing for all the type
277
     memory tags.  */
278
  compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (ai);
279
 
280
  /* If the program has too many call-clobbered variables and/or function
281
     calls, create .GLOBAL_VAR and use it to model call-clobbering
282
     semantics at call sites.  This reduces the number of virtual operands
283
     considerably, improving compile times at the expense of lost
284
     aliasing precision.  */
285
  maybe_create_global_var (ai);
286
 
287
  /* Debugging dumps.  */
288
  if (dump_file)
289
    {
290
      dump_referenced_vars (dump_file);
291
      if (dump_flags & TDF_STATS)
292
        dump_alias_stats (dump_file);
293
      dump_points_to_info (dump_file);
294
      dump_alias_info (dump_file);
295
    }
296
 
297
  /* Deallocate memory used by aliasing data structures.  */
298
  delete_alias_info (ai);
299
 
300
  {
301
    block_stmt_iterator bsi;
302
    basic_block bb;
303
    FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
304
      {
305
        for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
306
          {
307
            update_stmt_if_modified (bsi_stmt (bsi));
308
          }
309
      }
310
  }
311
 
312
}
313
 
314
struct tree_opt_pass pass_may_alias =
315
{
316
  "alias",                              /* name */
317
  NULL,                                 /* gate */
318
  compute_may_aliases,                  /* execute */
319
  NULL,                                 /* sub */
320
  NULL,                                 /* next */
321
  0,                                     /* static_pass_number */
322
  TV_TREE_MAY_ALIAS,                    /* tv_id */
323
  PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa,                  /* properties_required */
324
  PROP_alias,                           /* properties_provided */
325
  0,                                     /* properties_destroyed */
326
  0,                                     /* todo_flags_start */
327
  TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa
328
    | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_ssa
329
    | TODO_verify_stmts,                /* todo_flags_finish */
330
 
331
};
332
 
333
 
334
/* Data structure used to count the number of dereferences to PTR
335
   inside an expression.  */
336
struct count_ptr_d
337
{
338
  tree ptr;
339
  unsigned count;
340
};
341
 
342
 
343
/* Helper for count_uses_and_derefs.  Called by walk_tree to look for
344
   (ALIGN/MISALIGNED_)INDIRECT_REF nodes for the pointer passed in DATA.  */
345
 
346
static tree
347
count_ptr_derefs (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
348
{
349
  struct count_ptr_d *count_p = (struct count_ptr_d *) data;
350
 
351
  /* Do not walk inside ADDR_EXPR nodes.  In the expression &ptr->fld,
352
     pointer 'ptr' is *not* dereferenced, it is simply used to compute
353
     the address of 'fld' as 'ptr + offsetof(fld)'.  */
354
  if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ADDR_EXPR)
355
    {
356
      *walk_subtrees = 0;
357
      return NULL_TREE;
358
    }
359
 
360
  if (INDIRECT_REF_P (*tp) && TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0) == count_p->ptr)
361
    count_p->count++;
362
 
363
  return NULL_TREE;
364
}
365
 
366
 
367
/* Count the number of direct and indirect uses for pointer PTR in
368
   statement STMT.  The two counts are stored in *NUM_USES_P and
369
   *NUM_DEREFS_P respectively.  *IS_STORE_P is set to 'true' if at
370
   least one of those dereferences is a store operation.  */
371
 
372
void
373
count_uses_and_derefs (tree ptr, tree stmt, unsigned *num_uses_p,
374
                       unsigned *num_derefs_p, bool *is_store)
375
{
376
  ssa_op_iter i;
377
  tree use;
378
 
379
  *num_uses_p = 0;
380
  *num_derefs_p = 0;
381
  *is_store = false;
382
 
383
  /* Find out the total number of uses of PTR in STMT.  */
384
  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
385
    if (use == ptr)
386
      (*num_uses_p)++;
387
 
388
  /* Now count the number of indirect references to PTR.  This is
389
     truly awful, but we don't have much choice.  There are no parent
390
     pointers inside INDIRECT_REFs, so an expression like
391
     '*x_1 = foo (x_1, *x_1)' needs to be traversed piece by piece to
392
     find all the indirect and direct uses of x_1 inside.  The only
393
     shortcut we can take is the fact that GIMPLE only allows
394
     INDIRECT_REFs inside the expressions below.  */
395
  if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
396
      || (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR
397
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == MODIFY_EXPR)
398
      || TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR
399
      || TREE_CODE (stmt) == CALL_EXPR)
400
    {
401
      tree lhs, rhs;
402
 
403
      if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
404
        {
405
          lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
406
          rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
407
        }
408
      else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
409
        {
410
          tree e = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
411
          lhs = TREE_OPERAND (e, 0);
412
          rhs = TREE_OPERAND (e, 1);
413
        }
414
      else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR)
415
        {
416
          lhs = ASM_OUTPUTS (stmt);
417
          rhs = ASM_INPUTS (stmt);
418
        }
419
      else
420
        {
421
          lhs = NULL_TREE;
422
          rhs = stmt;
423
        }
424
 
425
      if (lhs && (TREE_CODE (lhs) == TREE_LIST || EXPR_P (lhs)))
426
        {
427
          struct count_ptr_d count;
428
          count.ptr = ptr;
429
          count.count = 0;
430
          walk_tree (&lhs, count_ptr_derefs, &count, NULL);
431
          *is_store = true;
432
          *num_derefs_p = count.count;
433
        }
434
 
435
      if (rhs && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TREE_LIST || EXPR_P (rhs)))
436
        {
437
          struct count_ptr_d count;
438
          count.ptr = ptr;
439
          count.count = 0;
440
          walk_tree (&rhs, count_ptr_derefs, &count, NULL);
441
          *num_derefs_p += count.count;
442
        }
443
    }
444
 
445
  gcc_assert (*num_uses_p >= *num_derefs_p);
446
}
447
 
448
/* Initialize the data structures used for alias analysis.  */
449
 
450
static struct alias_info *
451
init_alias_info (void)
452
{
453
  struct alias_info *ai;
454
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
455
  tree var;
456
 
457
  bitmap_obstack_initialize (&alias_obstack);
458
  ai = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct alias_info));
459
  ai->ssa_names_visited = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
460
  sbitmap_zero (ai->ssa_names_visited);
461
  VARRAY_TREE_INIT (ai->processed_ptrs, 50, "processed_ptrs");
462
  ai->written_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_obstack);
463
  ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_obstack);
464
  ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_obstack);
465
 
466
  /* If aliases have been computed before, clear existing information.  */
467
  if (aliases_computed_p)
468
    {
469
      unsigned i;
470
 
471
      /* Similarly, clear the set of addressable variables.  In this
472
         case, we can just clear the set because addressability is
473
         only computed here.  */
474
      bitmap_clear (addressable_vars);
475
 
476
      /* Clear flow-insensitive alias information from each symbol.  */
477
      FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
478
        {
479
          var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
480
 
481
          ann->is_alias_tag = 0;
482
          ann->may_aliases = NULL;
483
          NUM_REFERENCES_CLEAR (ann);
484
 
485
          /* Since we are about to re-discover call-clobbered
486
             variables, clear the call-clobbered flag.  Variables that
487
             are intrinsically call-clobbered (globals, local statics,
488
             etc) will not be marked by the aliasing code, so we can't
489
             remove them from CALL_CLOBBERED_VARS.
490
 
491
             NB: STRUCT_FIELDS are still call clobbered if they are for
492
             a global variable, so we *don't* clear their call clobberedness
493
             just because they are tags, though we will clear it if they
494
             aren't for global variables.  */
495
          if (ann->mem_tag_kind == NAME_TAG
496
              || ann->mem_tag_kind == TYPE_TAG
497
              || !is_global_var (var))
498
            clear_call_clobbered (var);
499
        }
500
 
501
      /* Clear flow-sensitive points-to information from each SSA name.  */
502
      for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
503
        {
504
          tree name = ssa_name (i);
505
 
506
          if (!name || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)))
507
            continue;
508
 
509
          if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name))
510
            {
511
              struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name);
512
 
513
              /* Clear all the flags but keep the name tag to
514
                 avoid creating new temporaries unnecessarily.  If
515
                 this pointer is found to point to a subset or
516
                 superset of its former points-to set, then a new
517
                 tag will need to be created in create_name_tags.  */
518
              pi->pt_anything = 0;
519
              pi->pt_null = 0;
520
              pi->value_escapes_p = 0;
521
              pi->is_dereferenced = 0;
522
              if (pi->pt_vars)
523
                bitmap_clear (pi->pt_vars);
524
            }
525
        }
526
    }
527
 
528
  /* Next time, we will need to reset alias information.  */
529
  aliases_computed_p = true;
530
 
531
  return ai;
532
}
533
 
534
 
535
/* Deallocate memory used by alias analysis.  */
536
 
537
static void
538
delete_alias_info (struct alias_info *ai)
539
{
540
  size_t i;
541
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
542
  tree var;
543
 
544
  sbitmap_free (ai->ssa_names_visited);
545
  ai->processed_ptrs = NULL;
546
 
547
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_addressable_vars; i++)
548
    free (ai->addressable_vars[i]);
549
 
550
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR(var, rvi)
551
    {
552
      var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
553
      NUM_REFERENCES_CLEAR (ann);
554
    }
555
 
556
  free (ai->addressable_vars);
557
 
558
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
559
    free (ai->pointers[i]);
560
  free (ai->pointers);
561
 
562
  BITMAP_FREE (ai->written_vars);
563
  BITMAP_FREE (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store);
564
  BITMAP_FREE (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load);
565
  bitmap_obstack_release (&alias_obstack);
566
  free (ai);
567
 
568
  delete_points_to_sets ();
569
}
570
 
571
/* Create name tags for all the pointers that have been dereferenced.
572
   We only create a name tag for a pointer P if P is found to point to
573
   a set of variables (so that we can alias them to *P) or if it is
574
   the result of a call to malloc (which means that P cannot point to
575
   anything else nor alias any other variable).
576
 
577
   If two pointers P and Q point to the same set of variables, they
578
   are assigned the same name tag.  */
579
 
580
static void
581
create_name_tags (void)
582
{
583
  size_t i;
584
  VEC (tree, heap) *with_ptvars = NULL;
585
  tree ptr;
586
 
587
  /* Collect the list of pointers with a non-empty points to set.  */
588
  for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
589
    {
590
      tree ptr = ssa_name (i);
591
      struct ptr_info_def *pi;
592
 
593
      if (!ptr
594
          || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr))
595
          || !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr))
596
        continue;
597
 
598
      pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
599
 
600
      if (pi->pt_anything || !pi->is_dereferenced)
601
        {
602
          /* No name tags for pointers that have not been
603
             dereferenced or point to an arbitrary location.  */
604
          pi->name_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
605
          continue;
606
        }
607
 
608
      /* Set pt_anything on the pointers without pt_vars filled in so
609
         that they are assigned a type tag.  */
610
 
611
      if (pi->pt_vars && !bitmap_empty_p (pi->pt_vars))
612
        VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, with_ptvars, ptr);
613
      else
614
        set_pt_anything (ptr);
615
    }
616
 
617
  /* If we didn't find any pointers with pt_vars set, we're done.  */
618
  if (!with_ptvars)
619
    return;
620
 
621
  /* Now go through the pointers with pt_vars, and find a name tag
622
     with the same pt_vars as this pointer, or create one if one
623
     doesn't exist.  */
624
  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, with_ptvars, i, ptr); i++)
625
    {
626
      struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
627
      size_t j;
628
      tree ptr2;
629
      tree old_name_tag = pi->name_mem_tag;
630
 
631
      /* If PTR points to a set of variables, check if we don't
632
         have another pointer Q with the same points-to set before
633
         creating a tag.  If so, use Q's tag instead of creating a
634
         new one.
635
 
636
         This is important for not creating unnecessary symbols
637
         and also for copy propagation.  If we ever need to
638
         propagate PTR into Q or vice-versa, we would run into
639
         problems if they both had different name tags because
640
         they would have different SSA version numbers (which
641
         would force us to take the name tags in and out of SSA).  */
642
      for (j = 0; j < i && VEC_iterate (tree, with_ptvars, j, ptr2); j++)
643
        {
644
          struct ptr_info_def *qi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr2);
645
 
646
          if (bitmap_equal_p (pi->pt_vars, qi->pt_vars))
647
            {
648
              pi->name_mem_tag = qi->name_mem_tag;
649
              break;
650
            }
651
        }
652
 
653
      /* If we didn't find a pointer with the same points-to set
654
         as PTR, create a new name tag if needed.  */
655
      if (pi->name_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
656
        pi->name_mem_tag = get_nmt_for (ptr);
657
 
658
      /* If the new name tag computed for PTR is different than
659
         the old name tag that it used to have, then the old tag
660
         needs to be removed from the IL, so we mark it for
661
         renaming.  */
662
      if (old_name_tag && old_name_tag != pi->name_mem_tag)
663
        mark_sym_for_renaming (old_name_tag);
664
 
665
      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (pi->name_mem_tag)
666
        |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)));
667
 
668
      /* Mark the new name tag for renaming.  */
669
      mark_sym_for_renaming (pi->name_mem_tag);
670
    }
671
 
672
  VEC_free (tree, heap, with_ptvars);
673
}
674
 
675
 
676
/* For every pointer P_i in AI->PROCESSED_PTRS, create may-alias sets for
677
   the name memory tag (NMT) associated with P_i.  If P_i escapes, then its
678
   name tag and the variables it points-to are call-clobbered.  Finally, if
679
   P_i escapes and we could not determine where it points to, then all the
680
   variables in the same alias set as *P_i are marked call-clobbered.  This
681
   is necessary because we must assume that P_i may take the address of any
682
   variable in the same alias set.  */
683
 
684
static void
685
compute_flow_sensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *ai)
686
{
687
  size_t i;
688
 
689
  for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ai->processed_ptrs); i++)
690
    {
691
      tree ptr = VARRAY_TREE (ai->processed_ptrs, i);
692
      if (!find_what_p_points_to (ptr))
693
        set_pt_anything (ptr);
694
    }
695
 
696
  create_name_tags ();
697
 
698
  for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ai->processed_ptrs); i++)
699
    {
700
      unsigned j;
701
      tree ptr = VARRAY_TREE (ai->processed_ptrs, i);
702
      struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
703
      var_ann_t v_ann = var_ann (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr));
704
      bitmap_iterator bi;
705
 
706
      if (pi->value_escapes_p || pi->pt_anything)
707
        {
708
          /* If PTR escapes or may point to anything, then its associated
709
             memory tags and pointed-to variables are call-clobbered.  */
710
          if (pi->name_mem_tag)
711
            mark_call_clobbered (pi->name_mem_tag);
712
 
713
          if (v_ann->type_mem_tag)
714
            mark_call_clobbered (v_ann->type_mem_tag);
715
 
716
          if (pi->pt_vars)
717
            EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pi->pt_vars, 0, j, bi)
718
              mark_call_clobbered (referenced_var (j));
719
        }
720
 
721
      /* Set up aliasing information for PTR's name memory tag (if it has
722
         one).  Note that only pointers that have been dereferenced will
723
         have a name memory tag.  */
724
      if (pi->name_mem_tag && pi->pt_vars)
725
        EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pi->pt_vars, 0, j, bi)
726
          {
727
            add_may_alias (pi->name_mem_tag, referenced_var (j));
728
            add_may_alias (v_ann->type_mem_tag, referenced_var (j));
729
          }
730
 
731
      /* If the name tag is call clobbered, so is the type tag
732
         associated with the base VAR_DECL.  */
733
      if (pi->name_mem_tag
734
          && v_ann->type_mem_tag
735
          && is_call_clobbered (pi->name_mem_tag))
736
        mark_call_clobbered (v_ann->type_mem_tag);
737
    }
738
}
739
 
740
 
741
/* Compute type-based alias sets.  Traverse all the pointers and
742
   addressable variables found in setup_pointers_and_addressables.
743
 
744
   For every pointer P in AI->POINTERS and addressable variable V in
745
   AI->ADDRESSABLE_VARS, add V to the may-alias sets of P's type
746
   memory tag (TMT) if their alias sets conflict.  V is then marked as
747
   an alias tag so that the operand scanner knows that statements
748
   containing V have aliased operands.  */
749
 
750
static void
751
compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing (struct alias_info *ai)
752
{
753
  size_t i;
754
 
755
  /* Initialize counter for the total number of virtual operands that
756
     aliasing will introduce.  When AI->TOTAL_ALIAS_VOPS goes beyond the
757
     threshold set by --params max-alias-vops, we enable alias
758
     grouping.  */
759
  ai->total_alias_vops = 0;
760
 
761
  /* For every pointer P, determine which addressable variables may alias
762
     with P's type memory tag.  */
763
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
764
    {
765
      size_t j;
766
      struct alias_map_d *p_map = ai->pointers[i];
767
      tree tag = var_ann (p_map->var)->type_mem_tag;
768
      var_ann_t tag_ann = var_ann (tag);
769
 
770
      p_map->total_alias_vops = 0;
771
      p_map->may_aliases = BITMAP_ALLOC (&alias_obstack);
772
 
773
      for (j = 0; j < ai->num_addressable_vars; j++)
774
        {
775
          struct alias_map_d *v_map;
776
          var_ann_t v_ann;
777
          tree var;
778
          bool tag_stored_p, var_stored_p;
779
 
780
          v_map = ai->addressable_vars[j];
781
          var = v_map->var;
782
          v_ann = var_ann (var);
783
 
784
          /* Skip memory tags and variables that have never been
785
             written to.  We also need to check if the variables are
786
             call-clobbered because they may be overwritten by
787
             function calls.
788
 
789
             Note this is effectively random accessing elements in
790
             the sparse bitset, which can be highly inefficient.
791
             So we first check the call_clobbered status of the
792
             tag and variable before querying the bitmap.  */
793
          tag_stored_p = is_call_clobbered (tag)
794
                         || bitmap_bit_p (ai->written_vars, DECL_UID (tag));
795
          var_stored_p = is_call_clobbered (var)
796
                         || bitmap_bit_p (ai->written_vars, DECL_UID (var));
797
          if (!tag_stored_p && !var_stored_p)
798
            continue;
799
 
800
          if (may_alias_p (p_map->var, p_map->set, var, v_map->set, false))
801
            {
802
              size_t num_tag_refs, num_var_refs;
803
 
804
              num_tag_refs = NUM_REFERENCES (tag_ann);
805
              num_var_refs = NUM_REFERENCES (v_ann);
806
 
807
              /* Add VAR to TAG's may-aliases set.  */
808
 
809
              /* We should never have a var with subvars here, because
810
                 they shouldn't get into the set of addressable vars */
811
              gcc_assert (!var_can_have_subvars (var)
812
                          || get_subvars_for_var (var) == NULL);
813
 
814
              add_may_alias (tag, var);
815
              /* Update the bitmap used to represent TAG's alias set
816
                 in case we need to group aliases.  */
817
              bitmap_set_bit (p_map->may_aliases, DECL_UID (var));
818
 
819
              /* Update the total number of virtual operands due to
820
                 aliasing.  Since we are adding one more alias to TAG's
821
                 may-aliases set, the total number of virtual operands due
822
                 to aliasing will be increased by the number of references
823
                 made to VAR and TAG (every reference to TAG will also
824
                 count as a reference to VAR).  */
825
              ai->total_alias_vops += (num_var_refs + num_tag_refs);
826
              p_map->total_alias_vops += (num_var_refs + num_tag_refs);
827
 
828
 
829
            }
830
        }
831
    }
832
 
833
  /* Since this analysis is based exclusively on symbols, it fails to
834
     handle cases where two pointers P and Q have different memory
835
     tags with conflicting alias set numbers but no aliased symbols in
836
     common.
837
 
838
     For example, suppose that we have two memory tags TMT.1 and TMT.2
839
     such that
840
 
841
                may-aliases (TMT.1) = { a }
842
                may-aliases (TMT.2) = { b }
843
 
844
     and the alias set number of TMT.1 conflicts with that of TMT.2.
845
     Since they don't have symbols in common, loads and stores from
846
     TMT.1 and TMT.2 will seem independent of each other, which will
847
     lead to the optimizers making invalid transformations (see
848
     testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr15262-[12].c).
849
 
850
     To avoid this problem, we do a final traversal of AI->POINTERS
851
     looking for pairs of pointers that have no aliased symbols in
852
     common and yet have conflicting alias set numbers.  */
853
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
854
    {
855
      size_t j;
856
      struct alias_map_d *p_map1 = ai->pointers[i];
857
      tree tag1 = var_ann (p_map1->var)->type_mem_tag;
858
      bitmap may_aliases1 = p_map1->may_aliases;
859
 
860
      for (j = i + 1; j < ai->num_pointers; j++)
861
        {
862
          struct alias_map_d *p_map2 = ai->pointers[j];
863
          tree tag2 = var_ann (p_map2->var)->type_mem_tag;
864
          bitmap may_aliases2 = p_map2->may_aliases;
865
 
866
          /* If the pointers may not point to each other, do nothing.  */
867
          if (!may_alias_p (p_map1->var, p_map1->set, tag2, p_map2->set, true))
868
            continue;
869
 
870
          /* The two pointers may alias each other.  If they already have
871
             symbols in common, do nothing.  */
872
          if (bitmap_intersect_p (may_aliases1, may_aliases2))
873
            continue;
874
 
875
          if (!bitmap_empty_p (may_aliases2))
876
            {
877
              unsigned int k;
878
              bitmap_iterator bi;
879
 
880
              /* Add all the aliases for TAG2 into TAG1's alias set.
881
                 FIXME, update grouping heuristic counters.  */
882
              EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (may_aliases2, 0, k, bi)
883
                add_may_alias (tag1, referenced_var (k));
884
              bitmap_ior_into (may_aliases1, may_aliases2);
885
            }
886
          else
887
            {
888
              /* Since TAG2 does not have any aliases of its own, add
889
                 TAG2 itself to the alias set of TAG1.  */
890
              add_may_alias (tag1, tag2);
891
              bitmap_set_bit (may_aliases1, DECL_UID (tag2));
892
            }
893
        }
894
    }
895
 
896
  if (dump_file)
897
    fprintf (dump_file, "\n%s: Total number of aliased vops: %ld\n",
898
             get_name (current_function_decl),
899
             ai->total_alias_vops);
900
 
901
  /* Determine if we need to enable alias grouping.  */
902
  if (ai->total_alias_vops >= MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
903
    group_aliases (ai);
904
}
905
 
906
 
907
/* Comparison function for qsort used in group_aliases.  */
908
 
909
static int
910
total_alias_vops_cmp (const void *p, const void *q)
911
{
912
  const struct alias_map_d **p1 = (const struct alias_map_d **)p;
913
  const struct alias_map_d **p2 = (const struct alias_map_d **)q;
914
  long n1 = (*p1)->total_alias_vops;
915
  long n2 = (*p2)->total_alias_vops;
916
 
917
  /* We want to sort in descending order.  */
918
  return (n1 > n2 ? -1 : (n1 == n2) ? 0 : 1);
919
}
920
 
921
/* Group all the aliases for TAG to make TAG represent all the
922
   variables in its alias set.  Update the total number
923
   of virtual operands due to aliasing (AI->TOTAL_ALIAS_VOPS).  This
924
   function will make TAG be the unique alias tag for all the
925
   variables in its may-aliases.  So, given:
926
 
927
        may-aliases(TAG) = { V1, V2, V3 }
928
 
929
   This function will group the variables into:
930
 
931
        may-aliases(V1) = { TAG }
932
        may-aliases(V2) = { TAG }
933
        may-aliases(V2) = { TAG }  */
934
 
935
static void
936
group_aliases_into (tree tag, bitmap tag_aliases, struct alias_info *ai)
937
{
938
  unsigned int i;
939
  var_ann_t tag_ann = var_ann (tag);
940
  size_t num_tag_refs = NUM_REFERENCES (tag_ann);
941
  bitmap_iterator bi;
942
 
943
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tag_aliases, 0, i, bi)
944
    {
945
      tree var = referenced_var (i);
946
      var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
947
 
948
      /* Make TAG the unique alias of VAR.  */
949
      ann->is_alias_tag = 0;
950
      ann->may_aliases = NULL;
951
 
952
      /* Note that VAR and TAG may be the same if the function has no
953
         addressable variables (see the discussion at the end of
954
         setup_pointers_and_addressables).  */
955
      if (var != tag)
956
        add_may_alias (var, tag);
957
 
958
      /* Reduce total number of virtual operands contributed
959
         by TAG on behalf of VAR.  Notice that the references to VAR
960
         itself won't be removed.  We will merely replace them with
961
         references to TAG.  */
962
      ai->total_alias_vops -= num_tag_refs;
963
    }
964
 
965
  /* We have reduced the number of virtual operands that TAG makes on
966
     behalf of all the variables formerly aliased with it.  However,
967
     we have also "removed" all the virtual operands for TAG itself,
968
     so we add them back.  */
969
  ai->total_alias_vops += num_tag_refs;
970
 
971
  /* TAG no longer has any aliases.  */
972
  tag_ann->may_aliases = NULL;
973
}
974
 
975
 
976
/* Group may-aliases sets to reduce the number of virtual operands due
977
   to aliasing.
978
 
979
     1- Sort the list of pointers in decreasing number of contributed
980
        virtual operands.
981
 
982
     2- Take the first entry in AI->POINTERS and revert the role of
983
        the memory tag and its aliases.  Usually, whenever an aliased
984
        variable Vi is found to alias with a memory tag T, we add Vi
985
        to the may-aliases set for T.  Meaning that after alias
986
        analysis, we will have:
987
 
988
                may-aliases(T) = { V1, V2, V3, ..., Vn }
989
 
990
        This means that every statement that references T, will get 'n'
991
        virtual operands for each of the Vi tags.  But, when alias
992
        grouping is enabled, we make T an alias tag and add it to the
993
        alias set of all the Vi variables:
994
 
995
                may-aliases(V1) = { T }
996
                may-aliases(V2) = { T }
997
                ...
998
                may-aliases(Vn) = { T }
999
 
1000
        This has two effects: (a) statements referencing T will only get
1001
        a single virtual operand, and, (b) all the variables Vi will now
1002
        appear to alias each other.  So, we lose alias precision to
1003
        improve compile time.  But, in theory, a program with such a high
1004
        level of aliasing should not be very optimizable in the first
1005
        place.
1006
 
1007
     3- Since variables may be in the alias set of more than one
1008
        memory tag, the grouping done in step (2) needs to be extended
1009
        to all the memory tags that have a non-empty intersection with
1010
        the may-aliases set of tag T.  For instance, if we originally
1011
        had these may-aliases sets:
1012
 
1013
                may-aliases(T) = { V1, V2, V3 }
1014
                may-aliases(R) = { V2, V4 }
1015
 
1016
        In step (2) we would have reverted the aliases for T as:
1017
 
1018
                may-aliases(V1) = { T }
1019
                may-aliases(V2) = { T }
1020
                may-aliases(V3) = { T }
1021
 
1022
        But note that now V2 is no longer aliased with R.  We could
1023
        add R to may-aliases(V2), but we are in the process of
1024
        grouping aliases to reduce virtual operands so what we do is
1025
        add V4 to the grouping to obtain:
1026
 
1027
                may-aliases(V1) = { T }
1028
                may-aliases(V2) = { T }
1029
                may-aliases(V3) = { T }
1030
                may-aliases(V4) = { T }
1031
 
1032
     4- If the total number of virtual operands due to aliasing is
1033
        still above the threshold set by max-alias-vops, go back to (2).  */
1034
 
1035
static void
1036
group_aliases (struct alias_info *ai)
1037
{
1038
  size_t i;
1039
 
1040
  /* Sort the POINTERS array in descending order of contributed
1041
     virtual operands.  */
1042
  qsort (ai->pointers, ai->num_pointers, sizeof (struct alias_map_d *),
1043
         total_alias_vops_cmp);
1044
 
1045
  /* For every pointer in AI->POINTERS, reverse the roles of its tag
1046
     and the tag's may-aliases set.  */
1047
  for (i = 0; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
1048
    {
1049
      size_t j;
1050
      tree tag1 = var_ann (ai->pointers[i]->var)->type_mem_tag;
1051
      bitmap tag1_aliases = ai->pointers[i]->may_aliases;
1052
 
1053
      /* Skip tags that have been grouped already.  */
1054
      if (ai->pointers[i]->grouped_p)
1055
        continue;
1056
 
1057
      /* See if TAG1 had any aliases in common with other type tags.
1058
         If we find a TAG2 with common aliases with TAG1, add TAG2's
1059
         aliases into TAG1.  */
1060
      for (j = i + 1; j < ai->num_pointers; j++)
1061
        {
1062
          bitmap tag2_aliases = ai->pointers[j]->may_aliases;
1063
 
1064
          if (bitmap_intersect_p (tag1_aliases, tag2_aliases))
1065
            {
1066
              tree tag2 = var_ann (ai->pointers[j]->var)->type_mem_tag;
1067
 
1068
              bitmap_ior_into (tag1_aliases, tag2_aliases);
1069
 
1070
              /* TAG2 does not need its aliases anymore.  */
1071
              bitmap_clear (tag2_aliases);
1072
              var_ann (tag2)->may_aliases = NULL;
1073
 
1074
              /* TAG1 is the unique alias of TAG2.  */
1075
              add_may_alias (tag2, tag1);
1076
 
1077
              ai->pointers[j]->grouped_p = true;
1078
            }
1079
        }
1080
 
1081
      /* Now group all the aliases we collected into TAG1.  */
1082
      group_aliases_into (tag1, tag1_aliases, ai);
1083
 
1084
      /* If we've reduced total number of virtual operands below the
1085
         threshold, stop.  */
1086
      if (ai->total_alias_vops < MAX_ALIASED_VOPS)
1087
        break;
1088
    }
1089
 
1090
  /* Finally, all the variables that have been grouped cannot be in
1091
     the may-alias set of name memory tags.  Suppose that we have
1092
     grouped the aliases in this code so that may-aliases(a) = TMT.20
1093
 
1094
        p_5 = &a;
1095
        ...
1096
        # a_9 = V_MAY_DEF <a_8>
1097
        p_5->field = 0
1098
        ... Several modifications to TMT.20 ...
1099
        # VUSE <a_9>
1100
        x_30 = p_5->field
1101
 
1102
     Since p_5 points to 'a', the optimizers will try to propagate 0
1103
     into p_5->field, but that is wrong because there have been
1104
     modifications to 'TMT.20' in between.  To prevent this we have to
1105
     replace 'a' with 'TMT.20' in the name tag of p_5.  */
1106
  for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ai->processed_ptrs); i++)
1107
    {
1108
      size_t j;
1109
      tree ptr = VARRAY_TREE (ai->processed_ptrs, i);
1110
      tree name_tag = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr)->name_mem_tag;
1111
      varray_type aliases;
1112
 
1113
      if (name_tag == NULL_TREE)
1114
        continue;
1115
 
1116
      aliases = var_ann (name_tag)->may_aliases;
1117
      for (j = 0; aliases && j < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); j++)
1118
        {
1119
          tree alias = VARRAY_TREE (aliases, j);
1120
          var_ann_t ann = var_ann (alias);
1121
 
1122
          if ((ann->mem_tag_kind == NOT_A_TAG
1123
               || ann->mem_tag_kind == STRUCT_FIELD)
1124
              && ann->may_aliases)
1125
            {
1126
              tree new_alias;
1127
 
1128
              gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (ann->may_aliases) == 1);
1129
 
1130
              new_alias = VARRAY_TREE (ann->may_aliases, 0);
1131
              replace_may_alias (name_tag, j, new_alias);
1132
            }
1133
        }
1134
    }
1135
 
1136
  if (dump_file)
1137
    fprintf (dump_file,
1138
             "%s: Total number of aliased vops after grouping: %ld%s\n",
1139
             get_name (current_function_decl),
1140
             ai->total_alias_vops,
1141
             (ai->total_alias_vops < 0) ? " (negative values are OK)" : "");
1142
}
1143
 
1144
 
1145
/* Create a new alias set entry for VAR in AI->ADDRESSABLE_VARS.  */
1146
 
1147
static void
1148
create_alias_map_for (tree var, struct alias_info *ai)
1149
{
1150
  struct alias_map_d *alias_map;
1151
  alias_map = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*alias_map));
1152
  alias_map->var = var;
1153
  alias_map->set = get_alias_set (var);
1154
  ai->addressable_vars[ai->num_addressable_vars++] = alias_map;
1155
}
1156
 
1157
 
1158
/* Create memory tags for all the dereferenced pointers and build the
1159
   ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS arrays used for building the may-alias
1160
   sets.  Based on the address escape and points-to information collected
1161
   earlier, this pass will also clear the TREE_ADDRESSABLE flag from those
1162
   variables whose address is not needed anymore.  */
1163
 
1164
static void
1165
setup_pointers_and_addressables (struct alias_info *ai)
1166
{
1167
  size_t n_vars, num_addressable_vars, num_pointers;
1168
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
1169
  tree var;
1170
  VEC (tree, heap) *varvec = NULL;
1171
  safe_referenced_var_iterator srvi;
1172
 
1173
  /* Size up the arrays ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS.  */
1174
  num_addressable_vars = num_pointers = 0;
1175
 
1176
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1177
    {
1178
      if (may_be_aliased (var))
1179
        num_addressable_vars++;
1180
 
1181
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
1182
        {
1183
          /* Since we don't keep track of volatile variables, assume that
1184
             these pointers are used in indirect store operations.  */
1185
          if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (var))
1186
            bitmap_set_bit (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, DECL_UID (var));
1187
 
1188
          num_pointers++;
1189
        }
1190
    }
1191
 
1192
  /* Create ADDRESSABLE_VARS and POINTERS.  Note that these arrays are
1193
     always going to be slightly bigger than we actually need them
1194
     because some TREE_ADDRESSABLE variables will be marked
1195
     non-addressable below and only pointers with unique type tags are
1196
     going to be added to POINTERS.  */
1197
  ai->addressable_vars = xcalloc (num_addressable_vars,
1198
                                  sizeof (struct alias_map_d *));
1199
  ai->pointers = xcalloc (num_pointers, sizeof (struct alias_map_d *));
1200
  ai->num_addressable_vars = 0;
1201
  ai->num_pointers = 0;
1202
 
1203
  /* Since we will be creating type memory tags within this loop, cache the
1204
     value of NUM_REFERENCED_VARS to avoid processing the additional tags
1205
     unnecessarily.  */
1206
  n_vars = num_referenced_vars;
1207
 
1208
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE (var, varvec, srvi)
1209
    {
1210
      var_ann_t v_ann = var_ann (var);
1211
      subvar_t svars;
1212
 
1213
      /* Name memory tags already have flow-sensitive aliasing
1214
         information, so they need not be processed by
1215
         compute_flow_insensitive_aliasing.  Similarly, type memory
1216
         tags are already accounted for when we process their
1217
         associated pointer.
1218
 
1219
         Structure fields, on the other hand, have to have some of this
1220
         information processed for them, but it's pointless to mark them
1221
         non-addressable (since they are fake variables anyway).  */
1222
      if (v_ann->mem_tag_kind != NOT_A_TAG
1223
          && v_ann->mem_tag_kind != STRUCT_FIELD)
1224
        continue;
1225
 
1226
      /* Remove the ADDRESSABLE flag from every addressable variable whose
1227
         address is not needed anymore.  This is caused by the propagation
1228
         of ADDR_EXPR constants into INDIRECT_REF expressions and the
1229
         removal of dead pointer assignments done by the early scalar
1230
         cleanup passes.  */
1231
      if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
1232
        {
1233
          if (!bitmap_bit_p (addressable_vars, DECL_UID (var))
1234
              && TREE_CODE (var) != RESULT_DECL
1235
              && !is_global_var (var))
1236
            {
1237
              bool okay_to_mark = true;
1238
 
1239
              /* Since VAR is now a regular GIMPLE register, we will need
1240
                 to rename VAR into SSA afterwards.  */
1241
              mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1242
 
1243
              /* If VAR can have sub-variables, and any of its
1244
                 sub-variables has its address taken, then we cannot
1245
                 remove the addressable flag from VAR.  */
1246
              if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
1247
                  && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
1248
                {
1249
                  subvar_t sv;
1250
 
1251
                  for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
1252
                    {
1253
                      if (bitmap_bit_p (addressable_vars, DECL_UID (sv->var)))
1254
                        okay_to_mark = false;
1255
                      mark_sym_for_renaming (sv->var);
1256
                    }
1257
                }
1258
 
1259
              /* The address of VAR is not needed, remove the
1260
                 addressable bit, so that it can be optimized as a
1261
                 regular variable.  */
1262
              if (okay_to_mark)
1263
                mark_non_addressable (var);
1264
            }
1265
        }
1266
 
1267
      /* Global variables and addressable locals may be aliased.  Create an
1268
         entry in ADDRESSABLE_VARS for VAR.  */
1269
      if (may_be_aliased (var)
1270
          && (!var_can_have_subvars (var)
1271
              || get_subvars_for_var (var) == NULL))
1272
        {
1273
          create_alias_map_for (var, ai);
1274
          mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1275
        }
1276
 
1277
      /* Add pointer variables that have been dereferenced to the POINTERS
1278
         array and create a type memory tag for them.  */
1279
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
1280
        {
1281
          if ((bitmap_bit_p (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, DECL_UID (var))
1282
               || bitmap_bit_p (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_load, DECL_UID (var))))
1283
            {
1284
              tree tag;
1285
              var_ann_t t_ann;
1286
 
1287
              /* If pointer VAR still doesn't have a memory tag
1288
                 associated with it, create it now or re-use an
1289
                 existing one.  */
1290
              tag = get_tmt_for (var, ai);
1291
              t_ann = var_ann (tag);
1292
 
1293
              /* The type tag will need to be renamed into SSA
1294
                 afterwards. Note that we cannot do this inside
1295
                 get_tmt_for because aliasing may run multiple times
1296
                 and we only create type tags the first time.  */
1297
              mark_sym_for_renaming (tag);
1298
 
1299
              /* Similarly, if pointer VAR used to have another type
1300
                 tag, we will need to process it in the renamer to
1301
                 remove the stale virtual operands.  */
1302
              if (v_ann->type_mem_tag)
1303
                mark_sym_for_renaming (v_ann->type_mem_tag);
1304
 
1305
              /* Associate the tag with pointer VAR.  */
1306
              v_ann->type_mem_tag = tag;
1307
 
1308
              /* If pointer VAR has been used in a store operation,
1309
                 then its memory tag must be marked as written-to.  */
1310
              if (bitmap_bit_p (ai->dereferenced_ptrs_store, DECL_UID (var)))
1311
                bitmap_set_bit (ai->written_vars, DECL_UID (tag));
1312
 
1313
              /* If pointer VAR is a global variable or a PARM_DECL,
1314
                 then its memory tag should be considered a global
1315
                 variable.  */
1316
              if (TREE_CODE (var) == PARM_DECL || is_global_var (var))
1317
                mark_call_clobbered (tag);
1318
 
1319
              /* All the dereferences of pointer VAR count as
1320
                 references of TAG.  Since TAG can be associated with
1321
                 several pointers, add the dereferences of VAR to the
1322
                 TAG.  */
1323
              NUM_REFERENCES_SET (t_ann,
1324
                                  NUM_REFERENCES (t_ann)
1325
                                  + NUM_REFERENCES (v_ann));
1326
            }
1327
          else
1328
            {
1329
              /* The pointer has not been dereferenced.  If it had a
1330
                 type memory tag, remove it and mark the old tag for
1331
                 renaming to remove it out of the IL.  */
1332
              var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
1333
              tree tag = ann->type_mem_tag;
1334
              if (tag)
1335
                {
1336
                  mark_sym_for_renaming (tag);
1337
                  ann->type_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
1338
                }
1339
            }
1340
        }
1341
    }
1342
  VEC_free (tree, heap, varvec);
1343
}
1344
 
1345
 
1346
/* Determine whether to use .GLOBAL_VAR to model call clobbering semantics. At
1347
   every call site, we need to emit V_MAY_DEF expressions to represent the
1348
   clobbering effects of the call for variables whose address escapes the
1349
   current function.
1350
 
1351
   One approach is to group all call-clobbered variables into a single
1352
   representative that is used as an alias of every call-clobbered variable
1353
   (.GLOBAL_VAR).  This works well, but it ties the optimizer hands because
1354
   references to any call clobbered variable is a reference to .GLOBAL_VAR.
1355
 
1356
   The second approach is to emit a clobbering V_MAY_DEF for every
1357
   call-clobbered variable at call sites.  This is the preferred way in terms
1358
   of optimization opportunities but it may create too many V_MAY_DEF operands
1359
   if there are many call clobbered variables and function calls in the
1360
   function.
1361
 
1362
   To decide whether or not to use .GLOBAL_VAR we multiply the number of
1363
   function calls found by the number of call-clobbered variables.  If that
1364
   product is beyond a certain threshold, as determined by the parameterized
1365
   values shown below, we use .GLOBAL_VAR.
1366
 
1367
   FIXME.  This heuristic should be improved.  One idea is to use several
1368
   .GLOBAL_VARs of different types instead of a single one.  The thresholds
1369
   have been derived from a typical bootstrap cycle, including all target
1370
   libraries. Compile times were found increase by ~1% compared to using
1371
   .GLOBAL_VAR.  */
1372
 
1373
static void
1374
maybe_create_global_var (struct alias_info *ai)
1375
{
1376
  unsigned i, n_clobbered;
1377
  bitmap_iterator bi;
1378
 
1379
  /* No need to create it, if we have one already.  */
1380
  if (global_var == NULL_TREE)
1381
    {
1382
      /* Count all the call-clobbered variables.  */
1383
      n_clobbered = 0;
1384
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (call_clobbered_vars, 0, i, bi)
1385
        {
1386
          n_clobbered++;
1387
        }
1388
 
1389
      /* If the number of virtual operands that would be needed to
1390
         model all the call-clobbered variables is larger than
1391
         GLOBAL_VAR_THRESHOLD, create .GLOBAL_VAR.
1392
 
1393
         Also create .GLOBAL_VAR if there are no call-clobbered
1394
         variables and the program contains a mixture of pure/const
1395
         and regular function calls.  This is to avoid the problem
1396
         described in PR 20115:
1397
 
1398
              int X;
1399
              int func_pure (void) { return X; }
1400
              int func_non_pure (int a) { X += a; }
1401
              int foo ()
1402
              {
1403
                int a = func_pure ();
1404
                func_non_pure (a);
1405
                a = func_pure ();
1406
                return a;
1407
              }
1408
 
1409
         Since foo() has no call-clobbered variables, there is
1410
         no relationship between the calls to func_pure and
1411
         func_non_pure.  Since func_pure has no side-effects, value
1412
         numbering optimizations elide the second call to func_pure.
1413
         So, if we have some pure/const and some regular calls in the
1414
         program we create .GLOBAL_VAR to avoid missing these
1415
         relations.  */
1416
      if (ai->num_calls_found * n_clobbered >= (size_t) GLOBAL_VAR_THRESHOLD
1417
          || (n_clobbered == 0
1418
              && ai->num_calls_found > 0
1419
              && ai->num_pure_const_calls_found > 0
1420
              && ai->num_calls_found > ai->num_pure_const_calls_found))
1421
        create_global_var ();
1422
    }
1423
 
1424
  /* Mark all call-clobbered symbols for renaming.  Since the initial
1425
     rewrite into SSA ignored all call sites, we may need to rename
1426
     .GLOBAL_VAR and the call-clobbered variables.   */
1427
  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (call_clobbered_vars, 0, i, bi)
1428
    {
1429
      tree var = referenced_var (i);
1430
 
1431
      /* If the function has calls to clobbering functions and
1432
         .GLOBAL_VAR has been created, make it an alias for all
1433
         call-clobbered variables.  */
1434
      if (global_var && var != global_var)
1435
        {
1436
          subvar_t svars;
1437
          add_may_alias (var, global_var);
1438
          if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
1439
              && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
1440
            {
1441
              subvar_t sv;
1442
              for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
1443
                mark_sym_for_renaming (sv->var);
1444
            }
1445
        }
1446
 
1447
      mark_sym_for_renaming (var);
1448
    }
1449
}
1450
 
1451
 
1452
/* Return TRUE if pointer PTR may point to variable VAR.
1453
 
1454
   MEM_ALIAS_SET is the alias set for the memory location pointed-to by PTR
1455
        This is needed because when checking for type conflicts we are
1456
        interested in the alias set of the memory location pointed-to by
1457
        PTR.  The alias set of PTR itself is irrelevant.
1458
 
1459
   VAR_ALIAS_SET is the alias set for VAR.  */
1460
 
1461
static bool
1462
may_alias_p (tree ptr, HOST_WIDE_INT mem_alias_set,
1463
             tree var, HOST_WIDE_INT var_alias_set,
1464
             bool alias_set_only)
1465
{
1466
  tree mem;
1467
  var_ann_t m_ann;
1468
 
1469
  alias_stats.alias_queries++;
1470
  alias_stats.simple_queries++;
1471
 
1472
  /* By convention, a variable cannot alias itself.  */
1473
  mem = var_ann (ptr)->type_mem_tag;
1474
  if (mem == var)
1475
    {
1476
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1477
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
1478
      return false;
1479
    }
1480
 
1481
  /* If -fargument-noalias-global is >1, pointer arguments may
1482
     not point to global variables.  */
1483
  if (flag_argument_noalias > 1 && is_global_var (var)
1484
      && TREE_CODE (ptr) == PARM_DECL)
1485
    {
1486
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1487
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
1488
      return false;
1489
    }
1490
 
1491
  /* If either MEM or VAR is a read-only global and the other one
1492
     isn't, then PTR cannot point to VAR.  */
1493
  if ((unmodifiable_var_p (mem) && !unmodifiable_var_p (var))
1494
      || (unmodifiable_var_p (var) && !unmodifiable_var_p (mem)))
1495
    {
1496
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1497
      alias_stats.simple_resolved++;
1498
      return false;
1499
    }
1500
 
1501
  m_ann = var_ann (mem);
1502
 
1503
  gcc_assert (m_ann->mem_tag_kind == TYPE_TAG);
1504
 
1505
  alias_stats.tbaa_queries++;
1506
 
1507
  /* If the alias sets don't conflict then MEM cannot alias VAR.  */
1508
  if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (mem_alias_set, var_alias_set))
1509
    {
1510
      alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1511
      alias_stats.tbaa_resolved++;
1512
      return false;
1513
    }
1514
 
1515
  /* If var is a record or union type, ptr cannot point into var
1516
     unless there is some operation explicit address operation in the
1517
     program that can reference a field of the ptr's dereferenced
1518
     type.  This also assumes that the types of both var and ptr are
1519
     contained within the compilation unit, and that there is no fancy
1520
     addressing arithmetic associated with any of the types
1521
     involved.  */
1522
 
1523
  if ((mem_alias_set != 0) && (var_alias_set != 0))
1524
    {
1525
      tree ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr);
1526
      tree var_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
1527
 
1528
      /* The star count is -1 if the type at the end of the pointer_to
1529
         chain is not a record or union type. */
1530
      if ((!alias_set_only) &&
1531
          ipa_type_escape_star_count_of_interesting_type (var_type) >= 0)
1532
        {
1533
          int ptr_star_count = 0;
1534
 
1535
          /* Ipa_type_escape_star_count_of_interesting_type is a little to
1536
             restrictive for the pointer type, need to allow pointers to
1537
             primitive types as long as those types cannot be pointers
1538
             to everything.  */
1539
          while (POINTER_TYPE_P (ptr_type))
1540
            /* Strip the *'s off.  */
1541
            {
1542
              ptr_type = TREE_TYPE (ptr_type);
1543
              ptr_star_count++;
1544
            }
1545
 
1546
          /* There does not appear to be a better test to see if the
1547
             pointer type was one of the pointer to everything
1548
             types.  */
1549
 
1550
          if (ptr_star_count > 0)
1551
            {
1552
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries++;
1553
              if (ipa_type_escape_field_does_not_clobber_p (var_type,
1554
                                                            TREE_TYPE (ptr)))
1555
                {
1556
                  alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved++;
1557
                  alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1558
                  return false;
1559
                }
1560
            }
1561
          else if (ptr_star_count == 0)
1562
            {
1563
              /* If ptr_type was not really a pointer to type, it cannot
1564
                 alias.  */
1565
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries++;
1566
              alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved++;
1567
              alias_stats.alias_noalias++;
1568
              return false;
1569
            }
1570
        }
1571
    }
1572
 
1573
  alias_stats.alias_mayalias++;
1574
  return true;
1575
}
1576
 
1577
 
1578
/* Add ALIAS to the set of variables that may alias VAR.  */
1579
 
1580
static void
1581
add_may_alias (tree var, tree alias)
1582
{
1583
  size_t i;
1584
  var_ann_t v_ann = get_var_ann (var);
1585
  var_ann_t a_ann = get_var_ann (alias);
1586
 
1587
  /* Don't allow self-referential aliases.  */
1588
  gcc_assert (var != alias);
1589
 
1590
  /* ALIAS must be addressable if it's being added to an alias set.  */
1591
#if 1
1592
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (alias) = 1;
1593
#else
1594
  gcc_assert (may_be_aliased (alias));
1595
#endif
1596
 
1597
  if (v_ann->may_aliases == NULL)
1598
    VARRAY_TREE_INIT (v_ann->may_aliases, 2, "aliases");
1599
 
1600
  /* Avoid adding duplicates.  */
1601
  for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (v_ann->may_aliases); i++)
1602
    if (alias == VARRAY_TREE (v_ann->may_aliases, i))
1603
      return;
1604
 
1605
  /* If VAR is a call-clobbered variable, so is its new ALIAS.
1606
     FIXME, call-clobbering should only depend on whether an address
1607
     escapes.  It should be independent of aliasing.  */
1608
  if (is_call_clobbered (var))
1609
    mark_call_clobbered (alias);
1610
 
1611
  /* Likewise.  If ALIAS is call-clobbered, so is VAR.  */
1612
  else if (is_call_clobbered (alias))
1613
    mark_call_clobbered (var);
1614
 
1615
  VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (v_ann->may_aliases, alias);
1616
  a_ann->is_alias_tag = 1;
1617
}
1618
 
1619
 
1620
/* Replace alias I in the alias sets of VAR with NEW_ALIAS.  */
1621
 
1622
static void
1623
replace_may_alias (tree var, size_t i, tree new_alias)
1624
{
1625
  var_ann_t v_ann = var_ann (var);
1626
  VARRAY_TREE (v_ann->may_aliases, i) = new_alias;
1627
 
1628
  /* If VAR is a call-clobbered variable, so is NEW_ALIAS.
1629
     FIXME, call-clobbering should only depend on whether an address
1630
     escapes.  It should be independent of aliasing.  */
1631
  if (is_call_clobbered (var))
1632
    mark_call_clobbered (new_alias);
1633
 
1634
  /* Likewise.  If NEW_ALIAS is call-clobbered, so is VAR.  */
1635
  else if (is_call_clobbered (new_alias))
1636
    mark_call_clobbered (var);
1637
}
1638
 
1639
 
1640
/* Mark pointer PTR as pointing to an arbitrary memory location.  */
1641
 
1642
static void
1643
set_pt_anything (tree ptr)
1644
{
1645
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = get_ptr_info (ptr);
1646
 
1647
  pi->pt_anything = 1;
1648
  pi->pt_vars = NULL;
1649
 
1650
  /* The pointer used to have a name tag, but we now found it pointing
1651
     to an arbitrary location.  The name tag needs to be renamed and
1652
     disassociated from PTR.  */
1653
  if (pi->name_mem_tag)
1654
    {
1655
      mark_sym_for_renaming (pi->name_mem_tag);
1656
      pi->name_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
1657
    }
1658
}
1659
 
1660
 
1661
/* Return true if STMT is an "escape" site from the current function.  Escape
1662
   sites those statements which might expose the address of a variable
1663
   outside the current function.  STMT is an escape site iff:
1664
 
1665
        1- STMT is a function call, or
1666
        2- STMT is an __asm__ expression, or
1667
        3- STMT is an assignment to a non-local variable, or
1668
        4- STMT is a return statement.
1669
 
1670
   AI points to the alias information collected so far.  */
1671
 
1672
bool
1673
is_escape_site (tree stmt, struct alias_info *ai)
1674
{
1675
  tree call = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
1676
  if (call != NULL_TREE)
1677
    {
1678
      ai->num_calls_found++;
1679
 
1680
      if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (call))
1681
        ai->num_pure_const_calls_found++;
1682
 
1683
      return true;
1684
    }
1685
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR)
1686
    return true;
1687
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
1688
    {
1689
      tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
1690
 
1691
      /* Get to the base of _REF nodes.  */
1692
      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
1693
        lhs = get_base_address (lhs);
1694
 
1695
      /* If we couldn't recognize the LHS of the assignment, assume that it
1696
         is a non-local store.  */
1697
      if (lhs == NULL_TREE)
1698
        return true;
1699
 
1700
      /* If the RHS is a conversion between a pointer and an integer, the
1701
         pointer escapes since we can't track the integer.  */
1702
      if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
1703
           || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CONVERT_EXPR
1704
           || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
1705
          && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND
1706
                                        (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1), 0)))
1707
          && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1))))
1708
        return true;
1709
 
1710
      /* If the LHS is an SSA name, it can't possibly represent a non-local
1711
         memory store.  */
1712
      if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
1713
        return false;
1714
 
1715
      /* FIXME: LHS is not an SSA_NAME.  Even if it's an assignment to a
1716
         local variables we cannot be sure if it will escape, because we
1717
         don't have information about objects not in SSA form.  Need to
1718
         implement something along the lines of
1719
 
1720
         J.-D. Choi, M. Gupta, M. J. Serrano, V. C. Sreedhar, and S. P.
1721
         Midkiff, ``Escape analysis for java,'' in Proceedings of the
1722
         Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and
1723
         Applications (OOPSLA), pp. 1-19, 1999.  */
1724
      return true;
1725
    }
1726
  else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == RETURN_EXPR)
1727
    return true;
1728
 
1729
  return false;
1730
}
1731
 
1732
 
1733
/* Create a new memory tag of type TYPE.  If IS_TYPE_TAG is true, the tag
1734
   is considered to represent all the pointers whose pointed-to types are
1735
   in the same alias set class.  Otherwise, the tag represents a single
1736
   SSA_NAME pointer variable.  */
1737
 
1738
static tree
1739
create_memory_tag (tree type, bool is_type_tag)
1740
{
1741
  var_ann_t ann;
1742
  tree tag = create_tmp_var_raw (type, (is_type_tag) ? "TMT" : "NMT");
1743
 
1744
  /* By default, memory tags are local variables.  Alias analysis will
1745
     determine whether they should be considered globals.  */
1746
  DECL_CONTEXT (tag) = current_function_decl;
1747
 
1748
  /* Memory tags are by definition addressable.  */
1749
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tag) = 1;
1750
 
1751
  ann = get_var_ann (tag);
1752
  ann->mem_tag_kind = (is_type_tag) ? TYPE_TAG : NAME_TAG;
1753
  ann->type_mem_tag = NULL_TREE;
1754
 
1755
  /* Add the tag to the symbol table.  */
1756
  add_referenced_tmp_var (tag);
1757
 
1758
  return tag;
1759
}
1760
 
1761
 
1762
/* Create a name memory tag to represent a specific SSA_NAME pointer P_i.
1763
   This is used if P_i has been found to point to a specific set of
1764
   variables or to a non-aliased memory location like the address returned
1765
   by malloc functions.  */
1766
 
1767
static tree
1768
get_nmt_for (tree ptr)
1769
{
1770
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = get_ptr_info (ptr);
1771
  tree tag = pi->name_mem_tag;
1772
 
1773
  if (tag == NULL_TREE)
1774
    tag = create_memory_tag (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr)), false);
1775
 
1776
  /* If PTR is a PARM_DECL, it points to a global variable or malloc,
1777
     then its name tag should be considered a global variable.  */
1778
  if (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (ptr)) == PARM_DECL
1779
      || pi->pt_global_mem)
1780
    mark_call_clobbered (tag);
1781
 
1782
  return tag;
1783
}
1784
 
1785
 
1786
/* Return the type memory tag associated to pointer PTR.  A memory tag is an
1787
   artificial variable that represents the memory location pointed-to by
1788
   PTR.  It is used to model the effects of pointer de-references on
1789
   addressable variables.
1790
 
1791
   AI points to the data gathered during alias analysis.  This function
1792
   populates the array AI->POINTERS.  */
1793
 
1794
static tree
1795
get_tmt_for (tree ptr, struct alias_info *ai)
1796
{
1797
  size_t i;
1798
  tree tag;
1799
  tree tag_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr));
1800
  HOST_WIDE_INT tag_set = get_alias_set (tag_type);
1801
 
1802
  /* To avoid creating unnecessary memory tags, only create one memory tag
1803
     per alias set class.  Note that it may be tempting to group
1804
     memory tags based on conflicting alias sets instead of
1805
     equivalence.  That would be wrong because alias sets are not
1806
     necessarily transitive (as demonstrated by the libstdc++ test
1807
     23_containers/vector/cons/4.cc).  Given three alias sets A, B, C
1808
     such that conflicts (A, B) == true and conflicts (A, C) == true,
1809
     it does not necessarily follow that conflicts (B, C) == true.  */
1810
  for (i = 0, tag = NULL_TREE; i < ai->num_pointers; i++)
1811
    {
1812
      struct alias_map_d *curr = ai->pointers[i];
1813
      tree curr_tag = var_ann (curr->var)->type_mem_tag;
1814
      if (tag_set == curr->set
1815
          && TYPE_READONLY (tag_type) == TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (curr_tag)))
1816
        {
1817
          tag = curr_tag;
1818
          break;
1819
        }
1820
    }
1821
 
1822
  /* If VAR cannot alias with any of the existing memory tags, create a new
1823
     tag for PTR and add it to the POINTERS array.  */
1824
  if (tag == NULL_TREE)
1825
    {
1826
      struct alias_map_d *alias_map;
1827
 
1828
      /* If PTR did not have a type tag already, create a new TMT.*
1829
         artificial variable representing the memory location
1830
         pointed-to by PTR.  */
1831
      if (var_ann (ptr)->type_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
1832
        tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
1833
      else
1834
        tag = var_ann (ptr)->type_mem_tag;
1835
 
1836
      /* Add PTR to the POINTERS array.  Note that we are not interested in
1837
         PTR's alias set.  Instead, we cache the alias set for the memory that
1838
         PTR points to.  */
1839
      alias_map = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*alias_map));
1840
      alias_map->var = ptr;
1841
      alias_map->set = tag_set;
1842
      ai->pointers[ai->num_pointers++] = alias_map;
1843
    }
1844
 
1845
  /* If the pointed-to type is volatile, so is the tag.  */
1846
  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (tag) |= TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (tag_type);
1847
 
1848
  /* Make sure that the type tag has the same alias set as the
1849
     pointed-to type.  */
1850
  gcc_assert (tag_set == get_alias_set (tag));
1851
 
1852
  /* If PTR's pointed-to type is read-only, then TAG's type must also
1853
     be read-only.  */
1854
  gcc_assert (TYPE_READONLY (tag_type) == TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (tag)));
1855
 
1856
  return tag;
1857
}
1858
 
1859
 
1860
/* Create GLOBAL_VAR, an artificial global variable to act as a
1861
   representative of all the variables that may be clobbered by function
1862
   calls.  */
1863
 
1864
static void
1865
create_global_var (void)
1866
{
1867
  global_var = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (".GLOBAL_VAR"),
1868
                           void_type_node);
1869
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (global_var) = 1;
1870
  TREE_READONLY (global_var) = 0;
1871
  DECL_EXTERNAL (global_var) = 1;
1872
  TREE_STATIC (global_var) = 1;
1873
  TREE_USED (global_var) = 1;
1874
  DECL_CONTEXT (global_var) = NULL_TREE;
1875
  TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (global_var) = 0;
1876
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (global_var) = 0;
1877
 
1878
  add_referenced_tmp_var (global_var);
1879
  mark_sym_for_renaming (global_var);
1880
}
1881
 
1882
 
1883
/* Dump alias statistics on FILE.  */
1884
 
1885
static void
1886
dump_alias_stats (FILE *file)
1887
{
1888
  const char *funcname
1889
    = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
1890
  fprintf (file, "\nAlias statistics for %s\n\n", funcname);
1891
  fprintf (file, "Total alias queries:\t%u\n", alias_stats.alias_queries);
1892
  fprintf (file, "Total alias mayalias results:\t%u\n",
1893
           alias_stats.alias_mayalias);
1894
  fprintf (file, "Total alias noalias results:\t%u\n",
1895
           alias_stats.alias_noalias);
1896
  fprintf (file, "Total simple queries:\t%u\n",
1897
           alias_stats.simple_queries);
1898
  fprintf (file, "Total simple resolved:\t%u\n",
1899
           alias_stats.simple_resolved);
1900
  fprintf (file, "Total TBAA queries:\t%u\n",
1901
           alias_stats.tbaa_queries);
1902
  fprintf (file, "Total TBAA resolved:\t%u\n",
1903
           alias_stats.tbaa_resolved);
1904
  fprintf (file, "Total non-addressable structure type queries:\t%u\n",
1905
           alias_stats.structnoaddress_queries);
1906
  fprintf (file, "Total non-addressable structure type resolved:\t%u\n",
1907
           alias_stats.structnoaddress_resolved);
1908
}
1909
 
1910
 
1911
/* Dump alias information on FILE.  */
1912
 
1913
void
1914
dump_alias_info (FILE *file)
1915
{
1916
  size_t i;
1917
  const char *funcname
1918
    = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
1919
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
1920
  tree var;
1921
 
1922
  fprintf (file, "\nFlow-insensitive alias information for %s\n\n", funcname);
1923
 
1924
  fprintf (file, "Aliased symbols\n\n");
1925
 
1926
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1927
    {
1928
      if (may_be_aliased (var))
1929
        dump_variable (file, var);
1930
    }
1931
 
1932
  fprintf (file, "\nDereferenced pointers\n\n");
1933
 
1934
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1935
    {
1936
      var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
1937
      if (ann->type_mem_tag)
1938
        dump_variable (file, var);
1939
    }
1940
 
1941
  fprintf (file, "\nType memory tags\n\n");
1942
 
1943
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1944
    {
1945
      var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
1946
      if (ann->mem_tag_kind == TYPE_TAG)
1947
        dump_variable (file, var);
1948
    }
1949
 
1950
  fprintf (file, "\n\nFlow-sensitive alias information for %s\n\n", funcname);
1951
 
1952
  fprintf (file, "SSA_NAME pointers\n\n");
1953
  for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
1954
    {
1955
      tree ptr = ssa_name (i);
1956
      struct ptr_info_def *pi;
1957
 
1958
      if (ptr == NULL_TREE)
1959
        continue;
1960
 
1961
      pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
1962
      if (!SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (ptr)
1963
          && pi
1964
          && pi->name_mem_tag)
1965
        dump_points_to_info_for (file, ptr);
1966
    }
1967
 
1968
  fprintf (file, "\nName memory tags\n\n");
1969
 
1970
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
1971
    {
1972
      var_ann_t ann = var_ann (var);
1973
      if (ann->mem_tag_kind == NAME_TAG)
1974
        dump_variable (file, var);
1975
    }
1976
 
1977
  fprintf (file, "\n");
1978
}
1979
 
1980
 
1981
/* Dump alias information on stderr.  */
1982
 
1983
void
1984
debug_alias_info (void)
1985
{
1986
  dump_alias_info (stderr);
1987
}
1988
 
1989
 
1990
/* Return the alias information associated with pointer T.  It creates a
1991
   new instance if none existed.  */
1992
 
1993
struct ptr_info_def *
1994
get_ptr_info (tree t)
1995
{
1996
  struct ptr_info_def *pi;
1997
 
1998
  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)));
1999
 
2000
  pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t);
2001
  if (pi == NULL)
2002
    {
2003
      pi = ggc_alloc (sizeof (*pi));
2004
      memset ((void *)pi, 0, sizeof (*pi));
2005
      SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = pi;
2006
    }
2007
 
2008
  return pi;
2009
}
2010
 
2011
 
2012
/* Dump points-to information for SSA_NAME PTR into FILE.  */
2013
 
2014
void
2015
dump_points_to_info_for (FILE *file, tree ptr)
2016
{
2017
  struct ptr_info_def *pi = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (ptr);
2018
 
2019
  print_generic_expr (file, ptr, dump_flags);
2020
 
2021
  if (pi)
2022
    {
2023
      if (pi->name_mem_tag)
2024
        {
2025
          fprintf (file, ", name memory tag: ");
2026
          print_generic_expr (file, pi->name_mem_tag, dump_flags);
2027
        }
2028
 
2029
      if (pi->is_dereferenced)
2030
        fprintf (file, ", is dereferenced");
2031
 
2032
      if (pi->value_escapes_p)
2033
        fprintf (file, ", its value escapes");
2034
 
2035
      if (pi->pt_anything)
2036
        fprintf (file, ", points-to anything");
2037
 
2038
      if (pi->pt_null)
2039
        fprintf (file, ", points-to NULL");
2040
 
2041
      if (pi->pt_vars)
2042
        {
2043
          unsigned ix;
2044
          bitmap_iterator bi;
2045
 
2046
          fprintf (file, ", points-to vars: { ");
2047
          EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (pi->pt_vars, 0, ix, bi)
2048
            {
2049
              print_generic_expr (file, referenced_var (ix), dump_flags);
2050
              fprintf (file, " ");
2051
            }
2052
          fprintf (file, "}");
2053
        }
2054
    }
2055
 
2056
  fprintf (file, "\n");
2057
}
2058
 
2059
 
2060
/* Dump points-to information for VAR into stderr.  */
2061
 
2062
void
2063
debug_points_to_info_for (tree var)
2064
{
2065
  dump_points_to_info_for (stderr, var);
2066
}
2067
 
2068
 
2069
/* Dump points-to information into FILE.  NOTE: This function is slow, as
2070
   it needs to traverse the whole CFG looking for pointer SSA_NAMEs.  */
2071
 
2072
void
2073
dump_points_to_info (FILE *file)
2074
{
2075
  basic_block bb;
2076
  block_stmt_iterator si;
2077
  ssa_op_iter iter;
2078
  const char *fname =
2079
    lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
2080
  referenced_var_iterator rvi;
2081
  tree var;
2082
 
2083
  fprintf (file, "\n\nPointed-to sets for pointers in %s\n\n", fname);
2084
 
2085
  /* First dump points-to information for the default definitions of
2086
     pointer variables.  This is necessary because default definitions are
2087
     not part of the code.  */
2088
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (var, rvi)
2089
    {
2090
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var)))
2091
        {
2092
          tree def = default_def (var);
2093
          if (def)
2094
            dump_points_to_info_for (file, def);
2095
        }
2096
    }
2097
 
2098
  /* Dump points-to information for every pointer defined in the program.  */
2099
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2100
    {
2101
      tree phi;
2102
 
2103
      for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
2104
        {
2105
          tree ptr = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2106
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ptr)))
2107
            dump_points_to_info_for (file, ptr);
2108
        }
2109
 
2110
        for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
2111
          {
2112
            tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
2113
            tree def;
2114
            FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
2115
              if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (def)))
2116
                dump_points_to_info_for (file, def);
2117
          }
2118
    }
2119
 
2120
  fprintf (file, "\n");
2121
}
2122
 
2123
 
2124
/* Dump points-to info pointed to by PTO into STDERR.  */
2125
 
2126
void
2127
debug_points_to_info (void)
2128
{
2129
  dump_points_to_info (stderr);
2130
}
2131
 
2132
/* Dump to FILE the list of variables that may be aliasing VAR.  */
2133
 
2134
void
2135
dump_may_aliases_for (FILE *file, tree var)
2136
{
2137
  varray_type aliases;
2138
 
2139
  if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
2140
    var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
2141
 
2142
  aliases = var_ann (var)->may_aliases;
2143
  if (aliases)
2144
    {
2145
      size_t i;
2146
      fprintf (file, "{ ");
2147
      for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2148
        {
2149
          print_generic_expr (file, VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i), dump_flags);
2150
          fprintf (file, " ");
2151
        }
2152
      fprintf (file, "}");
2153
    }
2154
}
2155
 
2156
 
2157
/* Dump to stderr the list of variables that may be aliasing VAR.  */
2158
 
2159
void
2160
debug_may_aliases_for (tree var)
2161
{
2162
  dump_may_aliases_for (stderr, var);
2163
}
2164
 
2165
/* Return true if VAR may be aliased.  */
2166
 
2167
bool
2168
may_be_aliased (tree var)
2169
{
2170
  /* Obviously.  */
2171
  if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var))
2172
    return true;
2173
 
2174
  /* Globally visible variables can have their addresses taken by other
2175
     translation units.  */
2176
  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (var) || TREE_PUBLIC (var))
2177
    return true;
2178
 
2179
  /* Automatic variables can't have their addresses escape any other way.
2180
     This must be after the check for global variables, as extern declarations
2181
     do not have TREE_STATIC set.  */
2182
  if (!TREE_STATIC (var))
2183
    return false;
2184
 
2185
  /* If we're in unit-at-a-time mode, then we must have seen all occurrences
2186
     of address-of operators, and so we can trust TREE_ADDRESSABLE.  Otherwise
2187
     we can only be sure the variable isn't addressable if it's local to the
2188
     current function.  */
2189
  if (flag_unit_at_a_time)
2190
    return false;
2191
  if (decl_function_context (var) == current_function_decl)
2192
    return false;
2193
 
2194
  return true;
2195
}
2196
 
2197
 
2198
/* Given two symbols return TRUE if one is in the alias set of the other.  */
2199
bool
2200
is_aliased_with (tree tag, tree sym)
2201
{
2202
  size_t i;
2203
  varray_type aliases;
2204
 
2205
  if (var_ann (sym)->is_alias_tag)
2206
    {
2207
      aliases = var_ann (tag)->may_aliases;
2208
 
2209
      if (aliases == NULL)
2210
        return false;
2211
 
2212
      for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2213
        if (VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i) == sym)
2214
          return true;
2215
    }
2216
  else
2217
    {
2218
      aliases = var_ann (sym)->may_aliases;
2219
 
2220
      if (aliases == NULL)
2221
        return false;
2222
 
2223
      for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2224
        if (VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i) == tag)
2225
          return true;
2226
    }
2227
 
2228
  return false;
2229
}
2230
 
2231
 
2232
/* Add VAR to the list of may-aliases of PTR's type tag.  If PTR
2233
   doesn't already have a type tag, create one.  */
2234
 
2235
void
2236
add_type_alias (tree ptr, tree var)
2237
{
2238
  varray_type aliases;
2239
  tree tag;
2240
  var_ann_t ann = var_ann (ptr);
2241
  subvar_t svars;
2242
  VEC (tree, heap) *varvec = NULL;
2243
 
2244
  if (ann->type_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
2245
    {
2246
      tree q = NULL_TREE;
2247
      tree tag_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr));
2248
      HOST_WIDE_INT tag_set = get_alias_set (tag_type);
2249
      safe_referenced_var_iterator rvi;
2250
 
2251
      /* PTR doesn't have a type tag, create a new one and add VAR to
2252
         the new tag's alias set.
2253
 
2254
         FIXME, This is slower than necessary.  We need to determine
2255
         whether there is another pointer Q with the same alias set as
2256
         PTR.  This could be sped up by having type tags associated
2257
         with types.  */
2258
      FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE (q, varvec, rvi)
2259
        {
2260
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (q))
2261
              && tag_set == get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (q))))
2262
            {
2263
              /* Found another pointer Q with the same alias set as
2264
                 the PTR's pointed-to type.  If Q has a type tag, use
2265
                 it.  Otherwise, create a new memory tag for PTR.  */
2266
              var_ann_t ann1 = var_ann (q);
2267
              if (ann1->type_mem_tag)
2268
                ann->type_mem_tag = ann1->type_mem_tag;
2269
              else
2270
                ann->type_mem_tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
2271
              goto found_tag;
2272
            }
2273
        }
2274
 
2275
      /* Couldn't find any other pointer with a type tag we could use.
2276
         Create a new memory tag for PTR.  */
2277
      ann->type_mem_tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
2278
    }
2279
 
2280
found_tag:
2281
  /* If VAR is not already PTR's type tag, add it to the may-alias set
2282
     for PTR's type tag.  */
2283
  gcc_assert (var_ann (var)->type_mem_tag == NOT_A_TAG);
2284
  tag = ann->type_mem_tag;
2285
 
2286
  /* If VAR has subvars, add the subvars to the tag instead of the
2287
     actual var.  */
2288
  if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
2289
      && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
2290
    {
2291
      subvar_t sv;
2292
      for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
2293
        add_may_alias (tag, sv->var);
2294
    }
2295
  else
2296
    add_may_alias (tag, var);
2297
 
2298
  /* TAG and its set of aliases need to be marked for renaming.  */
2299
  mark_sym_for_renaming (tag);
2300
  if ((aliases = var_ann (tag)->may_aliases) != NULL)
2301
    {
2302
      size_t i;
2303
      for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2304
        mark_sym_for_renaming (VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i));
2305
    }
2306
 
2307
  /* If we had grouped aliases, VAR may have aliases of its own.  Mark
2308
     them for renaming as well.  Other statements referencing the
2309
     aliases of VAR will need to be updated.  */
2310
  if ((aliases = var_ann (var)->may_aliases) != NULL)
2311
    {
2312
      size_t i;
2313
      for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2314
        mark_sym_for_renaming (VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i));
2315
    }
2316
  VEC_free (tree, heap, varvec);
2317
}
2318
 
2319
 
2320
/* Create a new type tag for PTR.  Construct the may-alias list of this type
2321
   tag so that it has the aliasing of VAR.
2322
 
2323
   Note, the set of aliases represented by the new type tag are not marked
2324
   for renaming.  */
2325
 
2326
void
2327
new_type_alias (tree ptr, tree var)
2328
{
2329
  var_ann_t p_ann = var_ann (ptr);
2330
  tree tag_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ptr));
2331
  var_ann_t v_ann = var_ann (var);
2332
  tree tag;
2333
  subvar_t svars;
2334
 
2335
  gcc_assert (p_ann->type_mem_tag == NULL_TREE);
2336
  gcc_assert (v_ann->mem_tag_kind == NOT_A_TAG);
2337
 
2338
  /* Add VAR to the may-alias set of PTR's new type tag.  If VAR has
2339
     subvars, add the subvars to the tag instead of the actual var.  */
2340
  if (var_can_have_subvars (var)
2341
      && (svars = get_subvars_for_var (var)))
2342
    {
2343
      subvar_t sv;
2344
 
2345
      tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
2346
      p_ann->type_mem_tag = tag;
2347
 
2348
      for (sv = svars; sv; sv = sv->next)
2349
        add_may_alias (tag, sv->var);
2350
    }
2351
  else
2352
    {
2353
      /* The following is based on code in add_stmt_operand to ensure that the
2354
         same defs/uses/vdefs/vuses will be found after replacing a reference
2355
         to var (or ARRAY_REF to var) with an INDIRECT_REF to ptr whose value
2356
         is the address of var.  */
2357
      varray_type aliases = v_ann->may_aliases;
2358
 
2359
      if ((aliases != NULL)
2360
          && (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases) == 1))
2361
        {
2362
          tree ali = VARRAY_TREE (aliases, 0);
2363
 
2364
          if (get_var_ann (ali)->mem_tag_kind == TYPE_TAG)
2365
            {
2366
              p_ann->type_mem_tag = ali;
2367
              return;
2368
            }
2369
        }
2370
 
2371
      tag = create_memory_tag (tag_type, true);
2372
      p_ann->type_mem_tag = tag;
2373
 
2374
      if (aliases == NULL)
2375
        add_may_alias (tag, var);
2376
      else
2377
        {
2378
          size_t i;
2379
 
2380
          for (i = 0; i < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (aliases); i++)
2381
            add_may_alias (tag, VARRAY_TREE (aliases, i));
2382
        }
2383
    }
2384
}
2385
 
2386
 
2387
 
2388
/* This represents the used range of a variable.  */
2389
 
2390
typedef struct used_part
2391
{
2392
  HOST_WIDE_INT minused;
2393
  HOST_WIDE_INT maxused;
2394
  /* True if we have an explicit use/def of some portion of this variable,
2395
     even if it is all of it. i.e. a.b = 5 or temp = a.b.  */
2396
  bool explicit_uses;
2397
  /* True if we have an implicit use/def of some portion of this
2398
     variable.  Implicit uses occur when we can't tell what part we
2399
     are referencing, and have to make conservative assumptions.  */
2400
  bool implicit_uses;
2401
} *used_part_t;
2402
 
2403
/* An array of used_part structures, indexed by variable uid.  */
2404
 
2405
static htab_t used_portions;
2406
 
2407
struct used_part_map
2408
{
2409
  unsigned int uid;
2410
  used_part_t to;
2411
};
2412
 
2413
/* Return true if the uid in the two used part maps are equal.  */
2414
 
2415
static int
2416
used_part_map_eq (const void *va, const void *vb)
2417
{
2418
  const struct used_part_map  *a = va, *b = vb;
2419
  return (a->uid == b->uid);
2420
}
2421
 
2422
/* Hash a from uid in a used_part_map.  */
2423
 
2424
static unsigned int
2425
used_part_map_hash (const void *item)
2426
{
2427
  return ((const struct used_part_map *)item)->uid;
2428
}
2429
 
2430
/* Free a used part map element.  */
2431
 
2432
static void
2433
free_used_part_map (void *item)
2434
{
2435
  free (((struct used_part_map *)item)->to);
2436
  free (item);
2437
}
2438
 
2439
/* Lookup a used_part structure for a UID.  */
2440
 
2441
static used_part_t
2442
up_lookup (unsigned int uid)
2443
{
2444
  struct used_part_map *h, in;
2445
  in.uid = uid;
2446
  h = htab_find_with_hash (used_portions, &in, uid);
2447
  if (!h)
2448
    return NULL;
2449
  return h->to;
2450
}
2451
 
2452
/* Insert the pair UID, TO into the used part hashtable.  */
2453
 
2454
static void
2455
up_insert (unsigned int uid, used_part_t to)
2456
{
2457
  struct used_part_map *h;
2458
  void **loc;
2459
 
2460
  h = xmalloc (sizeof (struct used_part_map));
2461
  h->uid = uid;
2462
  h->to = to;
2463
  loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (used_portions, h,
2464
                                  uid, INSERT);
2465
  if (*loc != NULL)
2466
    free (*loc);
2467
  *(struct used_part_map **)  loc = h;
2468
}
2469
 
2470
 
2471
/* Given a variable uid, UID, get or create the entry in the used portions
2472
   table for the variable.  */
2473
 
2474
static used_part_t
2475
get_or_create_used_part_for (size_t uid)
2476
{
2477
  used_part_t up;
2478
  if ((up = up_lookup (uid)) == NULL)
2479
    {
2480
      up = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct used_part));
2481
      up->minused = INT_MAX;
2482
      up->maxused = 0;
2483
      up->explicit_uses = false;
2484
      up->implicit_uses = false;
2485
    }
2486
 
2487
  return up;
2488
}
2489
 
2490
 
2491
/* Create and return a structure sub-variable for field FIELD of
2492
   variable VAR.  */
2493
 
2494
static tree
2495
create_sft (tree var, tree field)
2496
{
2497
  var_ann_t ann;
2498
  tree subvar = create_tmp_var_raw (TREE_TYPE (field), "SFT");
2499
 
2500
  /* We need to copy the various flags from VAR to SUBVAR, so that
2501
     they are is_global_var iff the original variable was.  */
2502
  DECL_CONTEXT (subvar) = DECL_CONTEXT (var);
2503
  DECL_EXTERNAL (subvar) = DECL_EXTERNAL (var);
2504
  TREE_PUBLIC  (subvar) = TREE_PUBLIC (var);
2505
  TREE_STATIC (subvar) = TREE_STATIC (var);
2506
  TREE_READONLY (subvar) = TREE_READONLY (var);
2507
  TREE_ADDRESSABLE (subvar) = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var);
2508
 
2509
  /* Add the new variable to REFERENCED_VARS.  */
2510
  ann = get_var_ann (subvar);
2511
  ann->mem_tag_kind = STRUCT_FIELD;
2512
  ann->type_mem_tag = NULL;
2513
  add_referenced_tmp_var (subvar);
2514
 
2515
  return subvar;
2516
}
2517
 
2518
 
2519
/* Given an aggregate VAR, create the subvariables that represent its
2520
   fields.  */
2521
 
2522
static void
2523
create_overlap_variables_for (tree var)
2524
{
2525
  VEC(fieldoff_s,heap) *fieldstack = NULL;
2526
  used_part_t up;
2527
  size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);
2528
 
2529
  if (!up_lookup (uid))
2530
    return;
2531
 
2532
  up = up_lookup (uid);
2533
  push_fields_onto_fieldstack (TREE_TYPE (var), &fieldstack, 0, NULL);
2534
  if (VEC_length (fieldoff_s, fieldstack) != 0)
2535
    {
2536
      subvar_t *subvars;
2537
      fieldoff_s *fo;
2538
      bool notokay = false;
2539
      int fieldcount = 0;
2540
      int i;
2541
      HOST_WIDE_INT lastfooffset = -1;
2542
      HOST_WIDE_INT lastfosize = -1;
2543
      tree lastfotype = NULL_TREE;
2544
 
2545
      /* Not all fields have DECL_SIZE set, and those that don't, we don't
2546
         know their size, and thus, can't handle.
2547
         The same is true of fields with DECL_SIZE that is not an integer
2548
         constant (such as variable sized fields).
2549
         Fields with offsets which are not constant will have an offset < 0
2550
         We *could* handle fields that are constant sized arrays, but
2551
         currently don't.  Doing so would require some extra changes to
2552
         tree-ssa-operands.c.  */
2553
 
2554
      for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (fieldoff_s, fieldstack, i, fo); i++)
2555
        {
2556
          if (!DECL_SIZE (fo->field)
2557
              || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (fo->field)) != INTEGER_CST
2558
              || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fo->field)) == ARRAY_TYPE
2559
              || fo->offset < 0)
2560
            {
2561
              notokay = true;
2562
              break;
2563
            }
2564
          fieldcount++;
2565
        }
2566
 
2567
      /* The current heuristic we use is as follows:
2568
         If the variable has no used portions in this function, no
2569
         structure vars are created for it.
2570
         Otherwise,
2571
         If the variable has less than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS,
2572
         we always create structure vars for them.
2573
         If the variable has more than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, and
2574
         some explicit uses, we create structure vars for them.
2575
         If the variable has more than SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, and
2576
         no explicit uses, we do not create structure vars for them.
2577
      */
2578
 
2579
      if (fieldcount >= SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS
2580
          && !up->explicit_uses)
2581
        {
2582
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2583
            {
2584
              fprintf (dump_file, "Variable ");
2585
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, var, 0);
2586
              fprintf (dump_file, " has no explicit uses in this function, and is > SALIAS_MAX_IMPLICIT_FIELDS, so skipping\n");
2587
            }
2588
          notokay = true;
2589
        }
2590
 
2591
      /* Bail out, if we can't create overlap variables.  */
2592
      if (notokay)
2593
        {
2594
          VEC_free (fieldoff_s, heap, fieldstack);
2595
          return;
2596
        }
2597
 
2598
      /* Otherwise, create the variables.  */
2599
      subvars = lookup_subvars_for_var (var);
2600
 
2601
      sort_fieldstack (fieldstack);
2602
 
2603
      for (i = VEC_length (fieldoff_s, fieldstack);
2604
           VEC_iterate (fieldoff_s, fieldstack, --i, fo);)
2605
        {
2606
          subvar_t sv;
2607
          HOST_WIDE_INT fosize;
2608
          tree currfotype;
2609
 
2610
          fosize = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (fo->field));
2611
          currfotype = TREE_TYPE (fo->field);
2612
 
2613
          /* If this field isn't in the used portion,
2614
             or it has the exact same offset and size as the last
2615
             field, skip it.  */
2616
 
2617
          if (((fo->offset <= up->minused
2618
                && fo->offset + fosize <= up->minused)
2619
               || fo->offset >= up->maxused)
2620
              || (fo->offset == lastfooffset
2621
                  && fosize == lastfosize
2622
                  && currfotype == lastfotype))
2623
            continue;
2624
          sv = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct subvar));
2625
          sv->offset = fo->offset;
2626
          sv->size = fosize;
2627
          sv->next = *subvars;
2628
          sv->var = create_sft (var, fo->field);
2629
 
2630
          if (dump_file)
2631
            {
2632
              fprintf (dump_file, "structure field tag %s created for var %s",
2633
                       get_name (sv->var), get_name (var));
2634
              fprintf (dump_file, " offset " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
2635
                       sv->offset);
2636
              fprintf (dump_file, " size " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
2637
                       sv->size);
2638
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2639
            }
2640
 
2641
          lastfotype = currfotype;
2642
          lastfooffset = fo->offset;
2643
          lastfosize = fosize;
2644
          *subvars = sv;
2645
        }
2646
 
2647
      /* Once we have created subvars, the original is no longer call
2648
         clobbered on its own.  Its call clobbered status depends
2649
         completely on the call clobbered status of the subvars.
2650
 
2651
         add_referenced_var in the above loop will take care of
2652
         marking subvars of global variables as call clobbered for us
2653
         to start, since they are global as well.  */
2654
      clear_call_clobbered (var);
2655
    }
2656
 
2657
  VEC_free (fieldoff_s, heap, fieldstack);
2658
}
2659
 
2660
 
2661
/* Find the conservative answer to the question of what portions of what
2662
   structures are used by this statement.  We assume that if we have a
2663
   component ref with a known size + offset, that we only need that part
2664
   of the structure.  For unknown cases, or cases where we do something
2665
   to the whole structure, we assume we need to create fields for the
2666
   entire structure.  */
2667
 
2668
static tree
2669
find_used_portions (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2670
{
2671
  switch (TREE_CODE (*tp))
2672
    {
2673
    case COMPONENT_REF:
2674
      {
2675
        HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize;
2676
        HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
2677
        tree offset;
2678
        enum machine_mode mode;
2679
        int unsignedp;
2680
        int volatilep;
2681
        tree ref;
2682
        ref = get_inner_reference (*tp, &bitsize, &bitpos, &offset, &mode,
2683
                                   &unsignedp, &volatilep, false);
2684
        if (DECL_P (ref) && offset == NULL && bitsize != -1)
2685
          {
2686
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (ref);
2687
            used_part_t up;
2688
 
2689
            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
2690
 
2691
            if (bitpos <= up->minused)
2692
              up->minused = bitpos;
2693
            if ((bitpos + bitsize >= up->maxused))
2694
              up->maxused = bitpos + bitsize;
2695
 
2696
            up->explicit_uses = true;
2697
            up_insert (uid, up);
2698
 
2699
            *walk_subtrees = 0;
2700
            return NULL_TREE;
2701
          }
2702
        else if (DECL_P (ref))
2703
          {
2704
            if (DECL_SIZE (ref)
2705
                && var_can_have_subvars (ref)
2706
                && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (ref)) == INTEGER_CST)
2707
              {
2708
                used_part_t up;
2709
                size_t uid = DECL_UID (ref);
2710
 
2711
                up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
2712
 
2713
                up->minused = 0;
2714
                up->maxused = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (ref));
2715
 
2716
                up->implicit_uses = true;
2717
 
2718
                up_insert (uid, up);
2719
 
2720
                *walk_subtrees = 0;
2721
                return NULL_TREE;
2722
              }
2723
          }
2724
      }
2725
      break;
2726
      /* This is here to make sure we mark the entire base variable as used
2727
         when you take its address.  Because our used portion analysis is
2728
         simple, we aren't looking at casts or pointer arithmetic to see what
2729
         happens when you take the address.  */
2730
    case ADDR_EXPR:
2731
      {
2732
        tree var = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0));
2733
 
2734
        if (var
2735
            && DECL_P (var)
2736
            && DECL_SIZE (var)
2737
            && var_can_have_subvars (var)
2738
            && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
2739
          {
2740
            used_part_t up;
2741
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);
2742
 
2743
            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
2744
 
2745
            up->minused = 0;
2746
            up->maxused = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (var));
2747
            up->implicit_uses = true;
2748
 
2749
            up_insert (uid, up);
2750
            *walk_subtrees = 0;
2751
            return NULL_TREE;
2752
          }
2753
      }
2754
      break;
2755
    case VAR_DECL:
2756
    case PARM_DECL:
2757
    case RESULT_DECL:
2758
      {
2759
        tree var = *tp;
2760
        if (DECL_SIZE (var)
2761
            && var_can_have_subvars (var)
2762
            && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
2763
          {
2764
            used_part_t up;
2765
            size_t uid = DECL_UID (var);
2766
 
2767
            up = get_or_create_used_part_for (uid);
2768
 
2769
            up->minused = 0;
2770
            up->maxused = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (var));
2771
            up->implicit_uses = true;
2772
 
2773
            up_insert (uid, up);
2774
            *walk_subtrees = 0;
2775
            return NULL_TREE;
2776
          }
2777
      }
2778
      break;
2779
 
2780
    default:
2781
      break;
2782
 
2783
    }
2784
  return NULL_TREE;
2785
}
2786
 
2787
/* Create structure field variables for structures used in this function.  */
2788
 
2789
static void
2790
create_structure_vars (void)
2791
{
2792
  basic_block bb;
2793
  safe_referenced_var_iterator rvi;
2794
  VEC (tree, heap) *varvec = NULL;
2795
  tree var;
2796
 
2797
  used_portions = htab_create (10, used_part_map_hash, used_part_map_eq,
2798
                               free_used_part_map);
2799
 
2800
  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
2801
    {
2802
      block_stmt_iterator bsi;
2803
      for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
2804
        {
2805
          walk_tree_without_duplicates (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi),
2806
                                        find_used_portions,
2807
                                        NULL);
2808
        }
2809
    }
2810
  FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR_SAFE (var, varvec, rvi)
2811
    {
2812
      /* The C++ FE creates vars without DECL_SIZE set, for some reason.  */
2813
      if (var
2814
          && DECL_SIZE (var)
2815
          && var_can_have_subvars (var)
2816
          && var_ann (var)->mem_tag_kind == NOT_A_TAG
2817
          && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (var)) == INTEGER_CST)
2818
        create_overlap_variables_for (var);
2819
    }
2820
  htab_delete (used_portions);
2821
  VEC_free (tree, heap, varvec);
2822
 
2823
}
2824
 
2825
static bool
2826
gate_structure_vars (void)
2827
{
2828
  return flag_tree_salias != 0;
2829
}
2830
 
2831
struct tree_opt_pass pass_create_structure_vars =
2832
{
2833
  "salias",              /* name */
2834
  gate_structure_vars,   /* gate */
2835
  create_structure_vars, /* execute */
2836
  NULL,                  /* sub */
2837
  NULL,                  /* next */
2838
  0,                      /* static_pass_number */
2839
  0,                      /* tv_id */
2840
  PROP_cfg,              /* properties_required */
2841
  0,                      /* properties_provided */
2842
  0,                      /* properties_destroyed */
2843
  0,                      /* todo_flags_start */
2844
  TODO_dump_func,        /* todo_flags_finish */
2845
 
2846
};

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