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/* BASE.java --

   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)

any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the

Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is

making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and

conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole

combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you

permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an

executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent

modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under

terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked

independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that

module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from

or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend

this exception to your version of the library, but you are not

obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this

exception statement from your version. */

package gnu.java.net;

/**

 * Encodes and decodes text according to the BASE64 encoding.

 *

 * @author Chris Burdess (dog@gnu.org)

 */

public final class BASE64

{

  private static final byte[] src = {

    0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a,

    0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,

    0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64,

    0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e,

    0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,

    0x79, 0x7a, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,

    0x38, 0x39, 0x2b, 0x2f

  };

  private static final byte[] dst;

  static

  {

    dst = new byte[0x100];

    for (int i = 0x0; i < 0xff; i++)

      {

        dst[i] = -1;

      }

    for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++)

      {

        dst[src[i]] = (byte) i;

      }

  }

  private BASE64()

  {

  }

  /**

   * Encode the specified byte array using the BASE64 algorithm.

   *

   * @param bs the source byte array

   */

  public static byte[] encode(byte[] bs)

  {

    int si = 0, ti = 0;         // source/target array indices

    byte[] bt = new byte[((bs.length + 2) * 4) / 3];     // target byte array

    for (; si < bs.length; si += 3)

      {

        int buflen = bs.length - si;

        if (buflen == 1)

          {

            byte b = bs[si];

            int i = 0;

            bt[ti++] = src[b >>> 2 & 0x3f];

            bt[ti++] = src[(b << 4 & 0x30) + (i >>> 4 & 0xf)];

          }

        else if (buflen == 2)

          {

            byte b1 = bs[si], b2 = bs[si + 1];

            int i = 0;

            bt[ti++] = src[b1 >>> 2 & 0x3f];

            bt[ti++] = src[(b1 << 4 & 0x30) + (b2 >>> 4 & 0xf)];

            bt[ti++] = src[(b2 << 2 & 0x3c) + (i >>> 6 & 0x3)];

          }

        else

          {

            byte b1 = bs[si], b2 = bs[si + 1], b3 = bs[si + 2];

            bt[ti++] = src[b1 >>> 2 & 0x3f];

            bt[ti++] = src[(b1 << 4 & 0x30) + (b2 >>> 4 & 0xf)];

            bt[ti++] = src[(b2 << 2 & 0x3c) + (b3 >>> 6 & 0x3)];

            bt[ti++] = src[b3 & 0x3f];

          }

      }

     if (ti < bt.length)

      {

        byte[] tmp = new byte[ti];

        System.arraycopy(bt, 0, tmp, 0, ti);

        bt = tmp;

      }

    /*while (ti < bt.length)

      {

        bt[ti++] = 0x3d;

      }*/

    return bt;

  }

  /**

   * Decode the specified byte array using the BASE64 algorithm.

   *

   * @param bs the source byte array

   */

  public static byte[] decode(byte[] bs)

  {

    int srclen = bs.length;

    while (srclen > 0 && bs[srclen - 1] == 0x3d)

      {

        srclen--; /* strip padding character */

      }

    byte[] buffer = new byte[srclen];

    int buflen = 0;

    int si = 0;

    int len = srclen - si;

    while (len > 0)

      {

        byte b0 = dst[bs[si++] & 0xff];

        byte b2 = dst[bs[si++] & 0xff];

        buffer[buflen++] = (byte) (b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b2 >>> 4 & 0x3);

        if (len > 2)

          {

            b0 = b2;

            b2 = dst[bs[si++] & 0xff];

            buffer[buflen++] = (byte) (b0 << 4 & 0xf0 | b2 >>> 2 & 0xf);

            if (len > 3)

              {

                b0 = b2;

                b2 = dst[bs[si++] & 0xff];

                buffer[buflen++] = (byte) (b0 << 6 & 0xc0 | b2 & 0x3f);

              }

          }

        len = srclen - si;

      }

    byte[] bt = new byte[buflen];

    System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, bt, 0, buflen);

    return bt;

  }

  public static void main(String[] args)

  {

    boolean decode = false;

    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)

      {

        if (args[i].equals("-d"))

          {

            decode = true;

          }

        else

          {

            try

              {

                byte[] in = args[i].getBytes("US-ASCII");

                byte[] out = decode ? decode(in) : encode(in);

                System.out.println(args[i] + " = " +

                                   new String(out, "US-ASCII"));

              }

            catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e)

              {

                e.printStackTrace(System.err);

              }

          }

      }

  }

}