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[/] [scarts/] [trunk/] [toolchain/] [scarts-gcc/] [gcc-4.1.1/] [libjava/] [classpath/] [java/] [io/] [RandomAccessFile.java] - Blame information for rev 14

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1 14 jlechner
/* RandomAccessFile.java -- Class supporting random file I/O
2
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
 
4
This file is part of GNU Classpath.
5
 
6
GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9
any later version.
10
 
11
GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14
General Public License for more details.
15
 
16
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
18
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19
02110-1301 USA.
20
 
21
Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
22
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
23
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
24
combination.
25
 
26
As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
27
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
28
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
29
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
30
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
31
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
32
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
33
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
34
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
35
obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
36
exception statement from your version. */
37
 
38
 
39
package java.io;
40
 
41
import gnu.java.nio.channels.FileChannelImpl;
42
 
43
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
44
 
45
/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
46
 * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
47
 * Status: Believe complete and correct to 1.1.
48
 */
49
 
50
/**
51
 * This class allows reading and writing of files at random locations.
52
 * Most Java I/O classes are either pure sequential input or output.  This
53
 * class fulfills the need to be able to read the bytes of a file in an
54
 * arbitrary order.  In addition, this class implements the
55
 * <code>DataInput</code> and <code>DataOutput</code> interfaces to allow
56
 * the reading and writing of Java primitives.
57
 *
58
 * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
59
 * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
60
 */
61
public class RandomAccessFile implements DataOutput, DataInput
62
{
63
 
64
  // The underlying file.
65
  private FileChannelImpl ch;
66
  private FileDescriptor fd;
67
  // The corresponding input and output streams.
68
  private DataOutputStream out;
69
  private DataInputStream in;
70
 
71
 
72
  /**
73
   * This method initializes a new instance of <code>RandomAccessFile</code>
74
   * to read from the specified <code>File</code> object with the specified
75
   * access mode.   The access mode is either "r" for read only access or "rw"
76
   * for read-write access.
77
   * <p>
78
   * Note that a <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to
79
   * opening the file to determine whether or not this file is allowed to
80
   * be read or written.
81
   *
82
   * @param file The <code>File</code> object to read and/or write.
83
   * @param mode "r" for read only or "rw" for read-write access to the file
84
   *
85
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException If <code>mode</code> has an
86
   * illegal value
87
   * @exception SecurityException If the requested access to the file
88
   * is not allowed
89
   * @exception FileNotFoundException If the file is a directory, or
90
   * any other error occurs
91
   */
92
  public RandomAccessFile (File file, String mode)
93
    throws FileNotFoundException
94
  {
95
    int fdmode;
96
    if (mode.equals("r"))
97
      fdmode = FileChannelImpl.READ;
98
    else if (mode.equals("rw"))
99
      fdmode = FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE;
100
    else if (mode.equals("rws"))
101
      {
102
        fdmode = (FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE
103
                  | FileChannelImpl.SYNC);
104
      }
105
    else if (mode.equals("rwd"))
106
      {
107
        fdmode = (FileChannelImpl.READ | FileChannelImpl.WRITE
108
                  | FileChannelImpl.DSYNC);
109
      }
110
    else
111
      throw new IllegalArgumentException ("invalid mode: " + mode);
112
 
113
    final String fileName = file.getPath();
114
 
115
    // The obligatory SecurityManager stuff
116
    SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
117
    if (s != null)
118
      {
119
        s.checkRead(fileName);
120
 
121
        if ((fdmode & FileChannelImpl.WRITE) != 0)
122
          s.checkWrite(fileName);
123
      }
124
 
125
    ch = FileChannelImpl.create(file, fdmode);
126
    fd = new FileDescriptor(ch);
127
    out = new DataOutputStream (new FileOutputStream (fd));
128
    in = new DataInputStream (new FileInputStream (fd));
129
  }
130
 
131
  /**
132
   * This method initializes a new instance of <code>RandomAccessFile</code>
133
   * to read from the specified file name with the specified access mode.
134
   * The access mode is either "r" for read only access, "rw" for read
135
   * write access, "rws" for synchronized read/write access of both
136
   * content and metadata, or "rwd" for read/write access
137
   * where only content is required to be synchronous.
138
   * <p>
139
   * Note that a <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to
140
   * opening the file to determine whether or not this file is allowed to
141
   * be read or written.
142
   *
143
   * @param fileName The name of the file to read and/or write
144
   * @param mode "r", "rw", "rws", or "rwd"
145
   *
146
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException If <code>mode</code> has an
147
   * illegal value
148
   * @exception SecurityException If the requested access to the file
149
   * is not allowed
150
   * @exception FileNotFoundException If the file is a directory or
151
   * any other error occurs
152
   */
153
  public RandomAccessFile (String fileName, String mode)
154
    throws FileNotFoundException
155
  {
156
    this (new File(fileName), mode);
157
  }
158
 
159
  /**
160
   * This method closes the file and frees up all file related system
161
   * resources.  Since most operating systems put a limit on how many files
162
   * may be opened at any given time, it is a good idea to close all files
163
   * when no longer needed to avoid hitting this limit
164
   */
165
  public void close () throws IOException
166
  {
167
    ch.close();
168
  }
169
 
170
  /**
171
   * This method returns a <code>FileDescriptor</code> object that
172
   * represents the native file handle for this file.
173
   *
174
   * @return The <code>FileDescriptor</code> object for this file
175
   *
176
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
177
   */
178
  public final FileDescriptor getFD () throws IOException
179
  {
180
    synchronized (this)
181
      {
182
        if (fd == null)
183
          fd = new FileDescriptor (ch);
184
        return fd;
185
      }
186
  }
187
 
188
  /**
189
   * This method returns the current offset in the file at which the next
190
   * read or write will occur
191
   *
192
   * @return The current file position
193
   *
194
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
195
   */
196
  public long getFilePointer () throws IOException
197
  {
198
    return ch.position();
199
  }
200
 
201
  /**
202
   * This method sets the length of the file to the specified length.
203
   * If the currently length of the file is longer than the specified
204
   * length, then the file is truncated to the specified length (the
205
   * file position is set to the end of file in this case).  If the
206
   * current length of the file is shorter than the specified length,
207
   * the file is extended with bytes of an undefined value (the file
208
   * position is unchanged in this case).
209
   * <p>
210
   * The file must be open for write access for this operation to succeed.
211
   *
212
   * @param newLen The new length of the file
213
   *
214
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
215
   */
216
  public void setLength (long newLen) throws IOException
217
  {
218
    // FIXME: Extending a file should probably be done by one method call.
219
 
220
    // FileChannel.truncate() can only shrink a file.
221
    // To expand it we need to seek forward and write at least one byte.
222
    if (newLen < length())
223
      ch.truncate (newLen);
224
    else if (newLen > length())
225
      {
226
        long pos = getFilePointer();
227
        seek(newLen - 1);
228
        write(0);
229
        seek(pos);
230
      }
231
  }
232
 
233
  /**
234
   * This method returns the length of the file in bytes
235
   *
236
   * @return The length of the file
237
   *
238
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
239
   */
240
  public long length () throws IOException
241
  {
242
    return ch.size();
243
  }
244
 
245
  /**
246
   * This method reads a single byte of data from the file and returns it
247
   * as an integer.
248
   *
249
   * @return The byte read as an int, or -1 if the end of the file was reached.
250
   *
251
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
252
   */
253
  public int read () throws IOException
254
  {
255
    return in.read();
256
  }
257
 
258
  /**
259
   * This method reads bytes from the file into the specified array.  The
260
   * bytes are stored starting at the beginning of the array and up to
261
   * <code>buf.length</code> bytes can be read.
262
   *
263
   * @param buffer The buffer to read bytes from the file into
264
   *
265
   * @return The actual number of bytes read or -1 if end of file
266
   *
267
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
268
   */
269
  public int read (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
270
  {
271
    return in.read (buffer);
272
  }
273
 
274
  /**
275
   * This methods reads up to <code>len</code> bytes from the file into the
276
   * specified array starting at position <code>offset</code> into the array.
277
   *
278
   * @param buffer The array to read the bytes into
279
   * @param offset The index into the array to start storing bytes
280
   * @param len The requested number of bytes to read
281
   *
282
   * @return The actual number of bytes read, or -1 if end of file
283
   *
284
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
285
   */
286
  public int read (byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException
287
  {
288
    return in.read (buffer, offset, len);
289
  }
290
 
291
  /**
292
   * This method reads a Java boolean value from an input stream.  It does
293
   * so by reading a single byte of data.  If that byte is zero, then the
294
   * value returned is <code>false</code>  If the byte is non-zero, then
295
   * the value returned is <code>true</code>
296
   * <p>
297
   * This method can read a <code>boolean</code> written by an object
298
   * implementing the
299
   * <code>writeBoolean()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code>
300
   * interface.
301
   *
302
   * @return The <code>boolean</code> value read
303
   *
304
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the
305
   * boolean
306
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
307
   */
308
  public final boolean readBoolean () throws IOException
309
  {
310
    return in.readBoolean ();
311
  }
312
 
313
  /**
314
   * This method reads a Java byte value from an input stream.  The value
315
   * is in the range of -128 to 127.
316
   * <p>
317
   * This method can read a <code>byte</code> written by an object
318
   * implementing the
319
   * <code>writeByte()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
320
   *
321
   * @return The <code>byte</code> value read
322
   *
323
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the byte
324
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
325
   *
326
   * @see DataOutput
327
   */
328
  public final byte readByte () throws IOException
329
  {
330
    return in.readByte ();
331
  }
332
 
333
  /**
334
   * This method reads a Java <code>char</code> value from an input stream.
335
   * It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
336
   * a single 16-bit Java <code>char</code>  The two bytes are stored most
337
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
338
   * host byte ordering.
339
   * <p>
340
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code> represent
341
   * the first
342
   * and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
343
   * transformed to a <code>char</code> in the following manner:
344
   * <p>
345
   * <code>(char)(((byte1 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8) | (byte2 &amp; 0xFF)</code>
346
   * <p>
347
   * This method can read a <code>char</code> written by an object
348
   * implementing the
349
   * <code>writeChar()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
350
   *
351
   * @return The <code>char</code> value read
352
   *
353
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the char
354
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
355
   *
356
   * @see DataOutput
357
   */
358
  public final char readChar () throws IOException
359
  {
360
    return in.readChar();
361
  }
362
 
363
  /**
364
   * This method reads a Java double value from an input stream.  It operates
365
   * by first reading a <code>logn</code> value from the stream by calling the
366
   * <code>readLong()</code> method in this interface, then
367
   * converts that <code>long</code>
368
   * to a <code>double</code> using the <code>longBitsToDouble</code>
369
   * method in the class <code>java.lang.Double</code>
370
   * <p>
371
   * This method can read a <code>double</code> written by an object
372
   * implementing the
373
   * <code>writeDouble()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code>
374
   * interface.
375
   *
376
   * @return The <code>double</code> value read
377
   *
378
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading
379
   * the double
380
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
381
   *
382
   * @see java.lang.Double
383
   * @see DataOutput
384
   */
385
  public final double readDouble () throws IOException
386
  {
387
    return in.readDouble ();
388
  }
389
 
390
  /**
391
   * This method reads a Java float value from an input stream.  It operates
392
   * by first reading an <code>int</code> value from the stream by calling the
393
   * <code>readInt()</code> method in this interface, then converts
394
   * that <code>int</code>
395
   * to a <code>float</code> using the <code>intBitsToFloat</code> method in
396
   * the class <code>java.lang.Float</code>
397
   * <p>
398
   * This method can read a <code>float</code> written by an object
399
   * implementing the
400
   * <code>writeFloat()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
401
   *
402
   * @return The <code>float</code> value read
403
   *
404
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the float
405
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
406
   *
407
   * @see java.lang.Float
408
   * @see DataOutput
409
   */
410
  public final float readFloat () throws IOException
411
  {
412
    return in.readFloat();
413
  }
414
 
415
  /**
416
   * This method reads raw bytes into the passed array until the array is
417
   * full.  Note that this method blocks until the data is available and
418
   * throws an exception if there is not enough data left in the stream to
419
   * fill the buffer
420
   *
421
   * @param buffer The buffer into which to read the data
422
   *
423
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before filling the
424
   * buffer
425
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
426
   */
427
  public final void readFully (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
428
  {
429
    in.readFully(buffer);
430
  }
431
 
432
  /**
433
   * This method reads raw bytes into the passed array <code>buf</code>
434
   * starting
435
   * <code>offset</code> bytes into the buffer.  The number of bytes read
436
   * will be
437
   * exactly <code>len</code>  Note that this method blocks until the data is
438
   * available and throws an exception if there is not enough data left in
439
   * the stream to read <code>len</code> bytes.
440
   *
441
   * @param buffer The buffer into which to read the data
442
   * @param offset The offset into the buffer to start storing data
443
   * @param count The number of bytes to read into the buffer
444
   *
445
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before filling
446
   * the buffer
447
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
448
   */
449
  public final void readFully (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
450
    throws IOException
451
  {
452
    in.readFully (buffer, offset, count);
453
  }
454
 
455
  /**
456
   * This method reads a Java <code>int</code> value from an input stream
457
   * It operates by reading four bytes from the stream and converting them to
458
   * a single Java <code>int</code>  The bytes are stored most
459
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
460
   * host byte ordering.
461
   * <p>
462
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> through <code>byte4</code>
463
   * represent the first
464
   * four bytes read from the stream, they will be
465
   * transformed to an <code>int</code> in the following manner:
466
   * <p>
467
   * <code>(int)(((byte1 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 24) + ((byte2 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 16) +
468
   * ((byte3 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8) + (byte4 &amp; 0xFF)))</code>
469
   * <p>
470
   * The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
471
   * <p>
472
   * This method can read an <code>int</code> written by an object
473
   * implementing the
474
   * <code>writeInt()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
475
   *
476
   * @return The <code>int</code> value read
477
   *
478
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the int
479
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
480
   *
481
   * @see DataOutput
482
   */
483
  public final int readInt () throws IOException
484
  {
485
    return in.readInt();
486
  }
487
 
488
  /**
489
   * This method reads the next line of text data from an input stream.
490
   * It operates by reading bytes and converting those bytes to
491
   * <code>char</code>
492
   * values by treating the byte read as the low eight bits of the
493
   * <code>char</code>
494
   * and using <code>0</code> as the high eight bits.  Because of this, it does
495
   * not support the full 16-bit Unicode character set.
496
   * <p>
497
   * The reading of bytes ends when either the end of file or a line terminator
498
   * is encountered.  The bytes read are then returned as a <code>String</code>
499
   * A line terminator is a byte sequence consisting of either
500
   * <code>\r</code> <code>\n</code> or <code>\r\n</code>  These
501
   * termination charaters are
502
   * discarded and are not returned as part of the string.
503
   * <p>
504
   * This method can read data that was written by an object implementing the
505
   * <code>writeLine()</code> method in <code>DataOutput</code>
506
   *
507
   * @return The line read as a <code>String</code>
508
   *
509
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
510
   *
511
   * @see DataOutput
512
   */
513
  public final String readLine () throws IOException
514
  {
515
    return in.readLine ();
516
  }
517
 
518
  /**
519
   * This method reads a Java long value from an input stream
520
   * It operates by reading eight bytes from the stream and converting them to
521
   * a single Java <code>long</code>  The bytes are stored most
522
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
523
   * host byte ordering.
524
   * <p>
525
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> through <code>byte8</code>
526
   * represent the first
527
   * eight bytes read from the stream, they will be
528
   * transformed to an <code>long</code> in the following manner:
529
   * <p>
530
   * <code>
531
   * (long)((((long)byte1 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 56) + (((long)byte2 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 48) +
532
   * (((long)byte3 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 40) + (((long)byte4 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 32) +
533
   * (((long)byte5 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 24) + (((long)byte6 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 16) +
534
   * (((long)byte7 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8) + ((long)byte9 &amp; 0xFF)))</code>
535
   * <p>
536
   * The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
537
   * <p>
538
   * This method can read an <code>long</code> written by an object
539
   * implementing the
540
   * <code>writeLong()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
541
   *
542
   * @return The <code>long</code> value read
543
   *
544
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the long
545
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
546
   *
547
   * @see DataOutput
548
   */
549
  public final long readLong () throws IOException
550
  {
551
    return in.readLong();
552
  }
553
 
554
  /**
555
   * This method reads a signed 16-bit value into a Java in from the stream.
556
   * It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
557
   * a single 16-bit Java <code>short</code>  The two bytes are stored most
558
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
559
   * host byte ordering.
560
   * <p>
561
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
562
   * represent the first
563
   * and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
564
   * transformed to a <code>short</code> in the following manner:
565
   * <p>
566
   * <code>(short)(((byte1 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8) | (byte2 &amp; 0xFF)</code>
567
   * <p>
568
   * The value returned is in the range of -32768 to 32767.
569
   * <p>
570
   * This method can read a <code>short</code> written by an object
571
   * implementing the
572
   * <code>writeShort()</code> method in the <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
573
   *
574
   * @return The <code>short</code> value read
575
   *
576
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
577
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
578
   *
579
   * @see DataOutput
580
   */
581
  public final short readShort () throws IOException
582
  {
583
    return in.readShort();
584
  }
585
 
586
  /**
587
   * This method reads 8 unsigned bits into a Java <code>int</code> value
588
   * from the
589
   * stream. The value returned is in the range of 0 to 255.
590
   * <p>
591
   * This method can read an unsigned byte written by an object implementing
592
   * the <code>writeUnsignedByte()</code> method in the
593
   * <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
594
   *
595
   * @return The unsigned bytes value read as a Java <code>int</code>
596
   *
597
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
598
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
599
   *
600
   * @see DataOutput
601
   */
602
  public final int readUnsignedByte () throws IOException
603
  {
604
    return in.readUnsignedByte();
605
  }
606
 
607
  /**
608
   * This method reads 16 unsigned bits into a Java int value from the stream.
609
   * It operates by reading two bytes from the stream and converting them to
610
   * a single Java <code>int</code>  The two bytes are stored most
611
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") regardless of the native
612
   * host byte ordering.
613
   * <p>
614
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
615
   * represent the first
616
   * and second byte read from the stream respectively, they will be
617
   * transformed to an <code>int</code> in the following manner:
618
   * <p>
619
   * <code>(int)(((byte1 &amp; 0xFF) &lt;&lt; 8) + (byte2 &amp; 0xFF))</code>
620
   * <p>
621
   * The value returned is in the range of 0 to 65535.
622
   * <p>
623
   * This method can read an unsigned short written by an object implementing
624
   * the <code>writeUnsignedShort()</code> method in the
625
   * <code>DataOutput</code> interface.
626
   *
627
   * @return The unsigned short value read as a Java <code>int</code>
628
   *
629
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the value
630
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
631
   */
632
  public final int readUnsignedShort () throws IOException
633
  {
634
    return in.readUnsignedShort();
635
  }
636
 
637
  /**
638
   * This method reads a <code>String</code> from an input stream that
639
   * is encoded in
640
   * a modified UTF-8 format.  This format has a leading two byte sequence
641
   * that contains the remaining number of bytes to read.  This two byte
642
   * sequence is read using the <code>readUnsignedShort()</code> method of this
643
   * interface.
644
   * <p>
645
   * After the number of remaining bytes have been determined, these bytes
646
   * are read an transformed into <code>char</code> values.
647
   * These <code>char</code> values
648
   * are encoded in the stream using either a one, two, or three byte format.
649
   * The particular format in use can be determined by examining the first
650
   * byte read.
651
   * <p>
652
   * If the first byte has a high order bit of 0 then
653
   * that character consists on only one byte.  This character value consists
654
   * of seven bits that are at positions 0 through 6 of the byte.  As an
655
   * example, if <code>byte1</code> is the byte read from the stream, it would
656
   * be converted to a <code>char</code> like so:
657
   * <p>
658
   * <code>(char)byte1</code>
659
   * <p>
660
   * If the first byte has <code>110</code> as its high order bits, then the
661
   * character consists of two bytes.  The bits that make up the character
662
   * value are in positions 0 through 4 of the first byte and bit positions
663
   * 0 through 5 of the second byte.  (The second byte should have
664
   * 10 as its high order bits).  These values are in most significant
665
   * byte first (i.e., "big endian") order.
666
   * <p>
667
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> and <code>byte2</code>
668
   * are the first two bytes
669
   * read respectively, and the high order bits of them match the patterns
670
   * which indicate a two byte character encoding, then they would be
671
   * converted to a Java <code>char</code> like so:
672
   * <p>
673
   * <code>(char)(((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | (byte2 & 0x3F))</code>
674
   * <p>
675
   * If the first byte has a <code>1110</code> as its high order bits, then the
676
   * character consists of three bytes.  The bits that make up the character
677
   * value are in positions 0 through 3 of the first byte and bit positions
678
   * 0 through 5 of the other two bytes.  (The second and third bytes should
679
   * have <code>10</code> as their high order bits).  These values are in most
680
   * significant byte first (i.e., "big endian") order.
681
   * <p>
682
   * As an example, if <code>byte1</code> <code>byte2</code>
683
   * and <code>byte3</code> are the
684
   * three bytes read, and the high order bits of them match the patterns
685
   * which indicate a three byte character encoding, then they would be
686
   * converted to a Java <code>char</code> like so:
687
   * <p>
688
   * <code>(char)(((byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) | ((byte2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
689
   * (byte3 & 0x3F))</code>
690
   * <p>
691
   * Note that all characters are encoded in the method that requires the
692
   * fewest number of bytes with the exception of the character with the
693
   * value of <code>&#92;u0000</code> which is encoded as two bytes.  This is
694
   * a  modification of the UTF standard used to prevent C language style
695
   * <code>NUL</code> values from appearing in the byte stream.
696
   * <p>
697
   * This method can read data that was written by an object implementing the
698
   * <code>writeUTF()</code> method in <code>DataOutput</code>
699
   *
700
   * @return The <code>String</code> read
701
   *
702
   * @exception EOFException If end of file is reached before reading the
703
   * String
704
   * @exception UTFDataFormatException If the data is not in UTF-8 format
705
   * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
706
   *
707
   * @see DataOutput
708
   */
709
  public final String readUTF () throws IOException
710
  {
711
    return in.readUTF();
712
  }
713
 
714
  /**
715
   * This method sets the current file position to the specified offset
716
   * from the beginning of the file.  Note that some operating systems will
717
   * allow the file pointer to be set past the current end of the file.
718
   *
719
   * @param pos The offset from the beginning of the file at which to set
720
   * the file pointer
721
   *
722
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
723
   */
724
  public void seek (long pos) throws IOException
725
  {
726
    ch.position(pos);
727
  }
728
 
729
  /**
730
   * This method attempts to skip and discard the specified number of bytes
731
   * in the input stream.  It may actually skip fewer bytes than requested.
732
   * The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.  This method will not
733
   * skip any bytes if passed a negative number of bytes to skip.
734
   *
735
   * @param numBytes The requested number of bytes to skip.
736
   *
737
   * @return The number of bytes actually skipped.
738
   *
739
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
740
   */
741
  public int skipBytes (int numBytes) throws IOException
742
  {
743
    if (numBytes < 0)
744
      throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Can't skip negative bytes: " +
745
                                          numBytes);
746
 
747
    if (numBytes == 0)
748
      return 0;
749
 
750
    long oldPos = ch.position();
751
    long newPos = oldPos + numBytes;
752
    long size = ch.size();
753
    if (newPos > size)
754
      newPos = size;
755
    ch.position(newPos);
756
    return (int) (ch.position() - oldPos);
757
  }
758
 
759
  /**
760
   * This method writes a single byte of data to the file. The file must
761
   * be open for read-write in order for this operation to succeed.
762
   *
763
   * @param oneByte The byte of data to write, passed as an int.
764
   *
765
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
766
   */
767
  public void write (int oneByte) throws IOException
768
  {
769
    out.write(oneByte);
770
  }
771
 
772
  /**
773
   * This method writes all the bytes in the specified array to the file.
774
   * The file must be open read-write in order for this operation to succeed.
775
   *
776
   * @param buffer The array of bytes to write to the file
777
   */
778
  public void write (byte[] buffer) throws IOException
779
  {
780
    out.write(buffer);
781
  }
782
 
783
  /**
784
   * This method writes <code>len</code> bytes to the file from the specified
785
   * array starting at index <code>offset</code> into the array.
786
   *
787
   * @param buffer The array of bytes to write to the file
788
   * @param offset The index into the array to start writing file
789
   * @param len The number of bytes to write
790
   *
791
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
792
   */
793
  public void write (byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException
794
  {
795
    out.write (buffer, offset, len);
796
  }
797
 
798
  /**
799
   * This method writes a Java <code>boolean</code> to the underlying output
800
   * stream. For a value of <code>true</code>, 1 is written to the stream.
801
   * For a value of <code>false</code>, 0 is written.
802
   *
803
   * @param val The <code>boolean</code> value to write to the stream
804
   *
805
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
806
   */
807
  public final void writeBoolean (boolean val) throws IOException
808
  {
809
    out.writeBoolean(val);
810
  }
811
 
812
  /**
813
   * This method writes a Java <code>byte</code> value to the underlying
814
   * output stream.
815
   *
816
   * @param val The <code>byte</code> to write to the stream, passed
817
   * as an <code>int</code>.
818
   *
819
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
820
   */
821
  public final void writeByte (int val) throws IOException
822
  {
823
    out.writeByte(val);
824
  }
825
 
826
  /**
827
   * This method writes a Java <code>short</code> to the stream, high byte
828
   * first.  This method requires two bytes to encode the value.
829
   *
830
   * @param val The <code>short</code> value to write to the stream,
831
   * passed as an <code>int</code>.
832
   *
833
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
834
   */
835
  public final void writeShort (int val) throws IOException
836
  {
837
    out.writeShort(val);
838
  }
839
 
840
  /**
841
   * This method writes a single <code>char</code> value to the stream,
842
   * high byte first.
843
   *
844
   * @param val The <code>char</code> value to write, passed as
845
   * an <code>int</code>.
846
   *
847
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
848
   */
849
  public final void writeChar (int val) throws IOException
850
  {
851
    out.writeChar(val);
852
  }
853
 
854
  /**
855
   * This method writes a Java <code>int</code> to the stream, high bytes
856
   * first.  This method requires four bytes to encode the value.
857
   *
858
   * @param val The <code>int</code> value to write to the stream.
859
   *
860
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
861
   */
862
  public final void writeInt (int val) throws IOException
863
  {
864
    out.writeInt(val);
865
  }
866
 
867
  /**
868
   * This method writes a Java <code>long</code> to the stream, high bytes
869
   * first.  This method requires eight bytes to encode the value.
870
   *
871
   * @param val The <code>long</code> value to write to the stream.
872
   *
873
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
874
   */
875
  public final void writeLong (long val) throws IOException
876
  {
877
    out.writeLong(val);
878
  }
879
 
880
  /**
881
   * This method writes a Java <code>float</code> value to the stream.  This
882
   * value is written by first calling the method
883
   * <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code>
884
   * to retrieve an <code>int</code> representing the floating point number,
885
   * then writing this <code>int</code> value to the stream exactly the same
886
   * as the <code>writeInt()</code> method does.
887
   *
888
   * @param val The floating point number to write to the stream.
889
   *
890
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
891
   *
892
   * @see #writeInt(int)
893
   */
894
  public final void writeFloat (float val) throws IOException
895
  {
896
    out.writeFloat(val);
897
  }
898
 
899
  /**
900
   * This method writes a Java <code>double</code> value to the stream.  This
901
   * value is written by first calling the method
902
   * <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code>
903
   * to retrieve an <code>long</code> representing the floating point number,
904
   * then writing this <code>long</code> value to the stream exactly the same
905
   * as the <code>writeLong()</code> method does.
906
   *
907
   * @param val The double precision floating point number to write to the
908
   * stream.
909
   *
910
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
911
   *
912
   * @see #writeLong(long)
913
   */
914
  public final void writeDouble (double val) throws IOException
915
  {
916
    out.writeDouble(val);
917
  }
918
 
919
  /**
920
   * This method writes all the bytes in a <code>String</code> out to the
921
   * stream.  One byte is written for each character in the <code>String</code>.
922
   * The high eight bits of each character are discarded.
923
   *
924
   * @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the stream
925
   *
926
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
927
   */
928
  public final void writeBytes (String val) throws IOException
929
  {
930
    out.writeBytes(val);
931
  }
932
 
933
  /**
934
   * This method writes all the characters in a <code>String</code> to the
935
   * stream.  There will be two bytes for each character value.  The high
936
   * byte of the character will be written first.
937
   *
938
   * @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the stream.
939
   *
940
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
941
   */
942
  public final void writeChars (String val) throws IOException
943
  {
944
    out.writeChars(val);
945
  }
946
 
947
  /**
948
   * This method writes a Java <code>String</code> to the stream in a modified
949
   * UTF-8 format.  First, two bytes are written to the stream indicating the
950
   * number of bytes to follow.  Note that this is the number of bytes in the
951
   * encoded <code>String</code> not the <code>String</code> length.  Next
952
   * come the encoded characters.  Each character in the <code>String</code>
953
   * is encoded as either one, two or three bytes.  For characters in the
954
   * range of <code>&#92;u0001</code> to <code>&#92;u007F</code>,
955
   * one byte is used.  The character
956
   * value goes into bits 0-7 and bit eight is 0.  For characters in the range
957
   * of <code>&#92;u0080</code> to <code>&#92;u007FF</code>, two
958
   * bytes are used.  Bits
959
   * 6-10 of the character value are encoded bits 0-4 of the first byte, with
960
   * the high bytes having a value of "110".  Bits 0-5 of the character value
961
   * are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte, with the high bits set to
962
   * "10".  This type of encoding is also done for the null character
963
   * <code>&#92;u0000</code>.  This eliminates any C style NUL character values
964
   * in the output.  All remaining characters are stored as three bytes.
965
   * Bits 12-15 of the character value are stored in bits 0-3 of the first
966
   * byte.  The high bits of the first bytes are set to "1110".  Bits 6-11
967
   * of the character value are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte.  The
968
   * high bits of the second byte are set to "10".  And bits 0-5 of the
969
   * character value are stored in bits 0-5 of byte three, with the high bits
970
   * of that byte set to "10".
971
   *
972
   * @param val The <code>String</code> to write to the output in UTF format
973
   *
974
   * @exception IOException If an error occurs
975
   */
976
  public final void writeUTF (String val) throws IOException
977
  {
978
    out.writeUTF(val);
979
  }
980
 
981
  /**
982
   * This method creates a java.nio.channels.FileChannel.
983
   * Nio does not allow one to create a file channel directly.
984
   * A file channel must be created by first creating an instance of
985
   * Input/Output/RandomAccessFile and invoking the getChannel() method on it.
986
   */
987
  public final synchronized FileChannel getChannel ()
988
  {
989
    return ch;
990
  }
991
}

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