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jlechner |
/* HttpURLConnection.java -- Subclass of communications links using
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Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation
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This file is part of GNU Classpath.
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GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301 USA.
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Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
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making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
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combination.
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
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permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
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or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
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exception statement from your version. */
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package java.net;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
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import java.security.Permission;
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/*
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* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
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* as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
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* Status: Believed complete and correct.
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*/
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/**
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* This class provides a common abstract implementation for those
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* URL connection classes that will connect using the HTTP protocol.
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* In addition to the functionality provided by the URLConnection
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* class, it defines constants for HTTP return code values and
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* methods for setting the HTTP request method and determining whether
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* or not to follow redirects.
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*
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* @since 1.1
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*
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* @author Warren Levy (warrenl@cygnus.com)
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* @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
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*/
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public abstract class HttpURLConnection extends URLConnection
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{
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/* HTTP Success Response Codes */
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/**
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* Indicates that the client may continue with its request. This value
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* is specified as part of RFC 2068 but was not included in Sun's JDK, so
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* beware of using this value
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*/
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static final int HTTP_CONTINUE = 100;
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/**
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* Indicates the request succeeded.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_OK = 200;
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/**
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* The requested resource has been created.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_CREATED = 201;
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/**
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* The request has been accepted for processing but has not completed.
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* There is no guarantee that the requested action will actually ever
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* be completed succesfully, but everything is ok so far.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202;
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/**
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* The meta-information returned in the header is not the actual data
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* from the original server, but may be from a local or other copy.
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* Normally this still indicates a successful completion.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE = 203;
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/**
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* The server performed the request, but there is no data to send
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* back. This indicates that the user's display should not be changed.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204;
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/**
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* The server performed the request, but there is no data to sent back,
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* however, the user's display should be "reset" to clear out any form
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* fields entered.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_RESET = 205;
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/**
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* The server completed the partial GET request for the resource.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_PARTIAL = 206;
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/* HTTP Redirection Response Codes */
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/**
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* There is a list of choices available for the requested resource.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_MULT_CHOICE = 300;
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/**
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* The resource has been permanently moved to a new location.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_MOVED_PERM = 301;
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/**
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* The resource requested has been temporarily moved to a new location.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_MOVED_TEMP = 302;
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/**
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* The response to the request issued is available at another location.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_SEE_OTHER = 303;
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/**
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* The document has not been modified since the criteria specified in
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* a conditional GET.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
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/**
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* The requested resource needs to be accessed through a proxy.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_USE_PROXY = 305;
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/* HTTP Client Error Response Codes */
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/**
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* The request was misformed or could not be understood.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
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/**
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* The request made requires user authorization. Try again with
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* a correct authentication header.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
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/**
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* Code reserved for future use - I hope way in the future.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
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/**
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* There is no permission to access the requested resource.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403;
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/**
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* The requested resource was not found.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404;
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/**
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* The specified request method is not allowed for this resource.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_BAD_METHOD = 405;
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/**
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* Based on the input headers sent, the resource returned in response
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* to the request would not be acceptable to the client.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
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/**
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* The client must authenticate with a proxy prior to attempting this
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* request.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_PROXY_AUTH = 407;
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/**
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* The request timed out.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT = 408;
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/**
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* There is a conflict between the current state of the resource and the
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* requested action.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_CONFLICT = 409;
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/**
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* The requested resource is no longer available. This ususally indicates
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* a permanent condition.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_GONE = 410;
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/**
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* A Content-Length header is required for this request, but was not
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* supplied.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
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/**
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* A client specified pre-condition was not met on the server.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_PRECON_FAILED = 412;
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/**
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* The request sent was too large for the server to handle.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
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/**
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* The name of the resource specified was too long.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_REQ_TOO_LONG = 414;
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/**
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* The request is in a format not supported by the requested resource.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE = 415;
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/* HTTP Server Error Response Codes */
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/**
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* This error code indicates that some sort of server error occurred.
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*
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* @deprecated
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
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/**
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* The server encountered an unexpected error (such as a CGI script crash)
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* that prevents the request from being fulfilled.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_INTERNAL_ERROR = 500;
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/**
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* The server does not support the requested functionality.
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* @since 1.3
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
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/**
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* The proxy encountered a bad response from the server it was proxy-ing for
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
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/**
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* The HTTP service is not availalble, such as because it is overloaded
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* and does not want additional requests.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
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/**
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* The proxy timed out getting a reply from the remote server it was
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* proxy-ing for.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
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/**
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* This server does not support the protocol version requested.
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*/
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public static final int HTTP_VERSION = 505;
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// Non-HTTP response static variables
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/**
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* Flag to indicate whether or not redirects should be automatically
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* followed by default.
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*/
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private static boolean followRedirects = true;
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/**
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* This is a list of valid request methods, separated by "|" characters.
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*/
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private static final String valid_methods =
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"|GET|POST|HEAD|OPTIONS|PUT|DELETE|TRACE|";
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// Instance Variables
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/**
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* The requested method in use for this connection. Default is GET.
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*/
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protected String method = "GET";
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/**
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* The response code received from the server
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*/
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protected int responseCode = -1;
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/**
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* The response message string received from the server.
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*/
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protected String responseMessage;
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/**
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* If this instance should follow redirect requests.
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*/
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protected boolean instanceFollowRedirects = followRedirects;
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/**
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* Whether we already got a valid response code for this connection.
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* Used by <code>getResponseCode()</code> and
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* <code>getResponseMessage()</code>.
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*/
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private boolean gotResponseVals;
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/**
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* Create an HttpURLConnection for the specified URL
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*
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* @param url The URL to create this connection for.
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*/
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protected HttpURLConnection(URL url)
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{
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super(url);
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}
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/**
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* Closes the connection to the server.
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*/
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public abstract void disconnect();
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/**
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* Returns a boolean indicating whether or not this connection is going
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* through a proxy
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*
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* @return true if through a proxy, false otherwise
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*/
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public abstract boolean usingProxy();
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/**
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* Sets whether HTTP redirects (requests with response code 3xx) should be
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* automatically followed by this class. True by default
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*
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* @param set true if redirects should be followed, false otherwis.
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*
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* @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
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* checkSetFactory method doesn't allow the operation
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*/
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public static void setFollowRedirects(boolean set)
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{
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// Throw an exception if an extant security mgr precludes
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// setting the factory.
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SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
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if (s != null)
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s.checkSetFactory();
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followRedirects = set;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a boolean indicating whether or not HTTP redirects will
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* automatically be followed or not.
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*
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* @return true if redirects will be followed, false otherwise
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*/
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public static boolean getFollowRedirects()
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{
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return followRedirects;
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}
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|
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/**
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* Returns the value of this HttpURLConnection's instanceFollowRedirects
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* field
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*
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* @return true if following redirects is enabled, false otherwise
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*/
|
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|
public boolean getInstanceFollowRedirects()
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|
|
{
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return instanceFollowRedirects;
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}
|
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|
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|
|
/**
|
392 |
|
|
* Sets the value of this HttpURLConnection's instanceFollowRedirects field
|
393 |
|
|
*
|
394 |
|
|
* @param follow true to enable following redirects, false otherwise
|
395 |
|
|
*/
|
396 |
|
|
public void setInstanceFollowRedirects(boolean follow)
|
397 |
|
|
{
|
398 |
|
|
instanceFollowRedirects = follow;
|
399 |
|
|
}
|
400 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
/**
|
402 |
|
|
* Set the method for the URL request, one of:
|
403 |
|
|
* GET POST HEAD OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE are legal
|
404 |
|
|
*
|
405 |
|
|
* @param method the method to use
|
406 |
|
|
*
|
407 |
|
|
* @exception ProtocolException If the method cannot be reset or if the
|
408 |
|
|
* requested method isn't valid for HTTP
|
409 |
|
|
*/
|
410 |
|
|
public void setRequestMethod(String method) throws ProtocolException
|
411 |
|
|
{
|
412 |
|
|
if (connected)
|
413 |
|
|
throw new ProtocolException("Already connected");
|
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
method = method.toUpperCase();
|
416 |
|
|
if (valid_methods.indexOf("|" + method + "|") != -1)
|
417 |
|
|
this.method = method;
|
418 |
|
|
else
|
419 |
|
|
throw new ProtocolException("Invalid HTTP request method: " + method);
|
420 |
|
|
}
|
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
/**
|
423 |
|
|
* The request method currently in use for this connection.
|
424 |
|
|
*
|
425 |
|
|
* @return The request method
|
426 |
|
|
*/
|
427 |
|
|
public String getRequestMethod()
|
428 |
|
|
{
|
429 |
|
|
return method;
|
430 |
|
|
}
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
/**
|
433 |
|
|
* Gets the status code from an HTTP response message, or -1 if
|
434 |
|
|
* the response code could not be determined.
|
435 |
|
|
* Note that all valid response codes have class variables
|
436 |
|
|
* defined for them in this class.
|
437 |
|
|
*
|
438 |
|
|
* @return The response code
|
439 |
|
|
*
|
440 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
441 |
|
|
*/
|
442 |
|
|
public int getResponseCode() throws IOException
|
443 |
|
|
{
|
444 |
|
|
if (! gotResponseVals)
|
445 |
|
|
getResponseVals();
|
446 |
|
|
return responseCode;
|
447 |
|
|
}
|
448 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
/**
|
450 |
|
|
* Gets the HTTP response message, if any, returned along with the
|
451 |
|
|
* response code from a server. Null if no response message was set
|
452 |
|
|
* or an error occured while connecting.
|
453 |
|
|
*
|
454 |
|
|
* @return The response message
|
455 |
|
|
*
|
456 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
457 |
|
|
*/
|
458 |
|
|
public String getResponseMessage() throws IOException
|
459 |
|
|
{
|
460 |
|
|
if (! gotResponseVals)
|
461 |
|
|
getResponseVals();
|
462 |
|
|
return responseMessage;
|
463 |
|
|
}
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
private void getResponseVals() throws IOException
|
466 |
|
|
{
|
467 |
|
|
// getHeaderField() will connect for us, but do it here first in
|
468 |
|
|
// order to pick up IOExceptions.
|
469 |
|
|
if (! connected)
|
470 |
|
|
connect();
|
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
gotResponseVals = true;
|
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
// If responseCode not yet explicitly set by subclass
|
475 |
|
|
if (responseCode == -1)
|
476 |
|
|
{
|
477 |
|
|
// Response is the first header received from the connection.
|
478 |
|
|
String respField = getHeaderField(0);
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
if (respField == null || ! respField.startsWith("HTTP/"))
|
481 |
|
|
{
|
482 |
|
|
// Set to default values on failure.
|
483 |
|
|
responseCode = -1;
|
484 |
|
|
responseMessage = null;
|
485 |
|
|
return;
|
486 |
|
|
}
|
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
int firstSpc;
|
489 |
|
|
int nextSpc;
|
490 |
|
|
firstSpc = respField.indexOf(' ');
|
491 |
|
|
nextSpc = respField.indexOf(' ', firstSpc + 1);
|
492 |
|
|
responseMessage = respField.substring(nextSpc + 1);
|
493 |
|
|
String codeStr = respField.substring(firstSpc + 1, nextSpc);
|
494 |
|
|
try
|
495 |
|
|
{
|
496 |
|
|
responseCode = Integer.parseInt(codeStr);
|
497 |
|
|
}
|
498 |
|
|
catch (NumberFormatException e)
|
499 |
|
|
{
|
500 |
|
|
// Set to default values on failure.
|
501 |
|
|
responseCode = -1;
|
502 |
|
|
responseMessage = null;
|
503 |
|
|
}
|
504 |
|
|
}
|
505 |
|
|
}
|
506 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
/**
|
508 |
|
|
* Returns a permission object representing the permission necessary to make
|
509 |
|
|
* the connection represented by this object
|
510 |
|
|
*
|
511 |
|
|
* @return the permission necessary for this connection
|
512 |
|
|
*
|
513 |
|
|
* @exception IOException If an error occurs
|
514 |
|
|
*/
|
515 |
|
|
public Permission getPermission() throws IOException
|
516 |
|
|
{
|
517 |
|
|
URL url = getURL();
|
518 |
|
|
String host = url.getHost();
|
519 |
|
|
int port = url.getPort();
|
520 |
|
|
if (port == -1)
|
521 |
|
|
port = 80;
|
522 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
host = host + ":" + port;
|
524 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
return new SocketPermission(host, "connect");
|
526 |
|
|
}
|
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
/**
|
529 |
|
|
* This method allows the caller to retrieve any data that might have
|
530 |
|
|
* been sent despite the fact that an error occurred. For example, the
|
531 |
|
|
* HTML page sent along with a 404 File Not Found error. If the socket
|
532 |
|
|
* is not connected, or if no error occurred or no data was returned,
|
533 |
|
|
* this method returns <code>null</code>.
|
534 |
|
|
*
|
535 |
|
|
* @return An <code>InputStream</code> for reading error data.
|
536 |
|
|
*/
|
537 |
|
|
public InputStream getErrorStream()
|
538 |
|
|
{
|
539 |
|
|
if (! connected)
|
540 |
|
|
return null;
|
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
int code;
|
543 |
|
|
try
|
544 |
|
|
{
|
545 |
|
|
code = getResponseCode();
|
546 |
|
|
}
|
547 |
|
|
catch (IOException e)
|
548 |
|
|
{
|
549 |
|
|
code = -1;
|
550 |
|
|
}
|
551 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
if (code == -1)
|
553 |
|
|
return null;
|
554 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
if (((code / 100) != 4) || ((code / 100) != 5))
|
556 |
|
|
return null;
|
557 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
try
|
559 |
|
|
{
|
560 |
|
|
PushbackInputStream pbis = new PushbackInputStream(getInputStream());
|
561 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
int i = pbis.read();
|
563 |
|
|
if (i == -1)
|
564 |
|
|
return null;
|
565 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
pbis.unread(i);
|
567 |
|
|
return pbis;
|
568 |
|
|
}
|
569 |
|
|
catch (IOException e)
|
570 |
|
|
{
|
571 |
|
|
return null;
|
572 |
|
|
}
|
573 |
|
|
}
|
574 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
/**
|
576 |
|
|
* Returns the value of the named field parsed as date
|
577 |
|
|
*
|
578 |
|
|
* @param key the key of the header field
|
579 |
|
|
* @param value the default value if the header field is not present
|
580 |
|
|
*
|
581 |
|
|
* @return the value of the header field
|
582 |
|
|
*/
|
583 |
|
|
public long getHeaderFieldDate(String key, long value)
|
584 |
|
|
{
|
585 |
|
|
// FIXME: implement this correctly
|
586 |
|
|
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP-NG/ng-notes.txt
|
587 |
|
|
return super.getHeaderFieldDate(key, value);
|
588 |
|
|
}
|
589 |
|
|
}
|