<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
2
3
<html>
4
<head>
5
<title>Exception Guarantee Specifics</title>
6
</head>
7
<body bgcolor = "white">
8
<h1>Exception Guarantee Specifics</h1>
9
The following represent exception guaratee specifics, subject to the <a href="component_requirements.html#exception_requirements">component exception-requirements</a>.
10
<ol>
11
<li> <a name="basic_guarantee">No</a> resources are leaked in the face of exceptions. In particular, this means:
12
<ol>
13
<li>By the time a container's destructor completes:
14
<ol>
15
<li>It has returned all memory it has allocated to the appropriate deallocation function.</li>
16
<li>The destructor has been called for all objects constructed by the container.</li>
17
</ol>
18
<li>Algorithms destroy all temporary objects and deallocate all temporary memory even if the algorithm does not complete due to an exception.</li>
19
<li>Algorithms which construct objects either complete successfully or destroy any objects they have constructed at the time of the exception.</li>
20
<li>Algorithms which destruct objects always succeed.</li>
21
<li>Containers continue to fulfill all of their requirements, even after an exception occurs during a mutating function. For example, they will never give an inaccurate report of its size, or fail to meet performance requirements because of some thrown exception.</li>
22
</ol>
23
</li>
24
<li> <a name="strong_guarantee">The</a> <i>strong guarantee</i>: If an operation on a container fails due to an exception, then, semantically, the operation is a no-op applied to the container.</li>
25
<li> <a name="cannot_throw_guarantee">The</a> operation cannot throw an exception.</li>
26
</ol>
27
(The phrasing of the above is based on <a href="references.html#abrahams97exception">[abrahams97exception]</a>.)