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jlechner |
// Output streams -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
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// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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// Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
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// USA.
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// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
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// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
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// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
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// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
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// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
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// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
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// the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2 Output streams
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//
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/** @file ostream
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* This is a Standard C++ Library header.
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*/
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#ifndef _GLIBCXX_OSTREAM
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#define _GLIBCXX_OSTREAM 1
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#pragma GCC system_header
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#include <ios>
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namespace std
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{
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// [27.6.2.1] Template class basic_ostream
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/**
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* @brief Controlling output.
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*
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* This is the base class for all output streams. It provides text
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* formatting of all builtin types, and communicates with any class
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* derived from basic_streambuf to do the actual output.
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*/
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template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
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class basic_ostream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>
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{
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public:
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// Types (inherited from basic_ios (27.4.4)):
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typedef _CharT char_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
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typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
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typedef _Traits traits_type;
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// Non-standard Types:
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typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> __streambuf_type;
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typedef basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits> __ios_type;
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typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
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typedef num_put<_CharT, ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> >
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__num_put_type;
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typedef ctype<_CharT> __ctype_type;
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template<typename _CharT2, typename _Traits2>
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friend basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&, _CharT2);
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template<typename _Traits2>
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friend basic_ostream<char, _Traits2>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits2>&, char);
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template<typename _CharT2, typename _Traits2>
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friend basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&, const _CharT2*);
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template<typename _Traits2>
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friend basic_ostream<char, _Traits2>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits2>&, const char*);
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template<typename _CharT2, typename _Traits2>
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friend basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&
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operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT2, _Traits2>&, const char*);
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// [27.6.2.2] constructor/destructor
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/**
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* @brief Base constructor.
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*
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* This ctor is almost never called by the user directly, rather from
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* derived classes' initialization lists, which pass a pointer to
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* their own stream buffer.
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*/
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explicit
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basic_ostream(__streambuf_type* __sb)
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{ this->init(__sb); }
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/**
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* @brief Base destructor.
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*
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* This does very little apart from providing a virtual base dtor.
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*/
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virtual
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~basic_ostream() { }
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// [27.6.2.3] prefix/suffix
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class sentry;
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friend class sentry;
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// [27.6.2.5] formatted output
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// [27.6.2.5.3] basic_ostream::operator<<
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Interface for manipulators.
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*
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* Manuipulators such as @c std::endl and @c std::hex use these
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* functions in constructs like "std::cout << std::endl". For more
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* information, see the iomanip header.
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*/
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inline __ostream_type&
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operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&));
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inline __ostream_type&
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operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&));
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inline __ostream_type&
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operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&));
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//@}
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// [27.6.2.5.2] arithmetic inserters
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/**
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* @name Arithmetic Inserters
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*
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* All the @c operator<< functions (aka <em>formatted output
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* functions</em>) have some common behavior. Each starts by
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* constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry.
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* This can have several effects, concluding with the setting of a
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* status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.
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*
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* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate
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* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
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*
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* If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit
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* will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
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* ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then
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* be rethrown.
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*/
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Basic arithmetic inserters
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* @param A variable of builtin type.
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* @return @c *this if successful
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*
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* These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the
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* @c num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(long __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(unsigned long __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(bool __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(short __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(unsigned short __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(int __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(unsigned int __n);
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#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(long long __n);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(unsigned long long __n);
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#endif
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(double __f);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(float __f);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(long double __f);
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(const void* __p);
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/**
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* @brief Extracting from another streambuf.
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* @param sb A pointer to a streambuf
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*
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* This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors,
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* in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error
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* handling behavior.
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*
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* If @a sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.
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*
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* Characters are extracted from @a sb and inserted into @c *this
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* until one of the following occurs:
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*
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* - the input stream reaches end-of-file,
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* - insertion into the output sequence fails (in this case, the
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* character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
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* - an exception occurs while getting a character from @a sb, which
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* sets failbit in the error state
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*
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* If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sb);
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//@}
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// [27.6.2.6] unformatted output functions
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/**
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* @name Unformatted Output Functions
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*
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* All the unformatted output functions have some common behavior.
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* Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type
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* std::basic_ostream::sentry. This has several effects, concluding
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* with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation
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* for more.
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*
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* If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate
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* whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.
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*
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* If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit
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* will be turned on in the stream's error state. If badbit is on in
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* the stream's exceptions mask, the exception will be rethrown
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* without completing its actions.
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*/
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Simple insertion.
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* @param c The character to insert.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Tries to insert @a c.
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*
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* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
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* unsigned char.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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put(char_type __c);
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// Core write functionality, without sentry.
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void
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_M_write(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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{
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streamsize __put = this->rdbuf()->sputn(__s, __n);
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if (__put != __n)
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this->setstate(ios_base::badbit);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Character string insertion.
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* @param s The array to insert.
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* @param n Maximum number of characters to insert.
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* @return *this
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*
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* Characters are copied from @a s and inserted into the stream until
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* one of the following happens:
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*
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* - @a n characters are inserted
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* - inserting into the output sequence fails (in this case, badbit
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* will be set in the stream's error state)
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*
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* @note This function is not overloaded on signed char and
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* unsigned char.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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write(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
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//@}
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/**
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* @brief Synchronizing the stream buffer.
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* @return *this
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*
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* If @c rdbuf() is a null pointer, changes nothing.
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*
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* Otherwise, calls @c rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1,
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* sets badbit.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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flush();
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// [27.6.2.4] seek members
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/**
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* @brief Getting the current write position.
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* @return A file position object.
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*
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* If @c fail() is not false, returns @c pos_type(-1) to indicate
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* failure. Otherwise returns @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,out).
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*/
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pos_type
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tellp();
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/**
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* @brief Changing the current write position.
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* @param pos A file position object.
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* @return *this
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*
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* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If
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* that function fails, sets failbit.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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seekp(pos_type);
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/**
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* @brief Changing the current write position.
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* @param off A file offset object.
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* @param dir The direction in which to seek.
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* @return *this
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*
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* If @c fail() is not true, calls @c rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir).
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* If that function fails, sets failbit.
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*/
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__ostream_type&
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seekp(off_type, ios_base::seekdir);
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protected:
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explicit
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basic_ostream() { }
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};
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/**
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* @brief Performs setup work for output streams.
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*
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* Objects of this class are created before all of the standard
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* inserters are run. It is responsible for "exception-safe prefix and
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* suffix operations." Additional actions may be added by the
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* implementation, and we list them in
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* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/17_intro/howto.html#5
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* under [27.6] notes.
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*/
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template <typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
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355 |
|
|
class basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry
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356 |
|
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{
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|
|
// Data Members:
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|
|
bool _M_ok;
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|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>& _M_os;
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|
|
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361 |
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|
public:
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/**
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* @brief The constructor performs preparatory work.
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* @param os The output stream to guard.
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*
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* If the stream state is good (@a os.good() is true), then if the
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* stream is tied to another output stream, @c is.tie()->flush()
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|
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* is called to synchronize the output sequences.
|
369 |
|
|
*
|
370 |
|
|
* If the stream state is still good, then the sentry state becomes
|
371 |
|
|
* true ("okay").
|
372 |
|
|
*/
|
373 |
|
|
explicit
|
374 |
|
|
sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits>& __os);
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
/**
|
377 |
|
|
* @brief Possibly flushes the stream.
|
378 |
|
|
*
|
379 |
|
|
* If @c ios_base::unitbuf is set in @c os.flags(), and
|
380 |
|
|
* @c std::uncaught_exception() is true, the sentry destructor calls
|
381 |
|
|
* @c flush() on the output stream.
|
382 |
|
|
*/
|
383 |
|
|
~sentry()
|
384 |
|
|
{
|
385 |
|
|
// XXX MT
|
386 |
|
|
if (_M_os.flags() & ios_base::unitbuf && !uncaught_exception())
|
387 |
|
|
{
|
388 |
|
|
// Can't call flush directly or else will get into recursive lock.
|
389 |
|
|
if (_M_os.rdbuf() && _M_os.rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
|
390 |
|
|
_M_os.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
|
391 |
|
|
}
|
392 |
|
|
}
|
393 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
/**
|
395 |
|
|
* @brief Quick status checking.
|
396 |
|
|
* @return The sentry state.
|
397 |
|
|
*
|
398 |
|
|
* For ease of use, sentries may be converted to booleans. The
|
399 |
|
|
* return value is that of the sentry state (true == okay).
|
400 |
|
|
*/
|
401 |
|
|
operator bool() const
|
402 |
|
|
{ return _M_ok; }
|
403 |
|
|
};
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
// [27.6.2.5.4] character insertion templates
|
406 |
|
|
//@{
|
407 |
|
|
/**
|
408 |
|
|
* @brief Character inserters
|
409 |
|
|
* @param out An output stream.
|
410 |
|
|
* @param c A character.
|
411 |
|
|
* @return out
|
412 |
|
|
*
|
413 |
|
|
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic inserters described in
|
414 |
|
|
* std::basic_ostream. After constructing a sentry object with good
|
415 |
|
|
* status, this function inserts a single character and any required
|
416 |
|
|
* padding (as determined by [22.2.2.2.2]). @c out.width(0) is then
|
417 |
|
|
* called.
|
418 |
|
|
*
|
419 |
|
|
* If @a c is of type @c char and the character type of the stream is not
|
420 |
|
|
* @c char, the character is widened before insertion.
|
421 |
|
|
*/
|
422 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
423 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
424 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c);
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
427 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
428 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
|
429 |
|
|
{ return (__out << __out.widen(__c)); }
|
430 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
// Specialization
|
432 |
|
|
template <class _Traits>
|
433 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
|
434 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c);
|
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
// Signed and unsigned
|
437 |
|
|
template<class _Traits>
|
438 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
|
439 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c)
|
440 |
|
|
{ return (__out << static_cast<char>(__c)); }
|
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
template<class _Traits>
|
443 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
|
444 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c)
|
445 |
|
|
{ return (__out << static_cast<char>(__c)); }
|
446 |
|
|
//@}
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
//@{
|
449 |
|
|
/**
|
450 |
|
|
* @brief String inserters
|
451 |
|
|
* @param out An output stream.
|
452 |
|
|
* @param s A character string.
|
453 |
|
|
* @return out
|
454 |
|
|
* @pre @a s must be a non-NULL pointer
|
455 |
|
|
*
|
456 |
|
|
* Behaves like one of the formatted arithmetic inserters described in
|
457 |
|
|
* std::basic_ostream. After constructing a sentry object with good
|
458 |
|
|
* status, this function inserts @c traits::length(s) characters starting
|
459 |
|
|
* at @a s, widened if necessary, followed by any required padding (as
|
460 |
|
|
* determined by [22.2.2.2.2]). @c out.width(0) is then called.
|
461 |
|
|
*/
|
462 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
463 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
464 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s);
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
467 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> &
|
468 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s);
|
469 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
// Partial specializationss
|
471 |
|
|
template<class _Traits>
|
472 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
|
473 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s);
|
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
// Signed and unsigned
|
476 |
|
|
template<class _Traits>
|
477 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
|
478 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const signed char* __s)
|
479 |
|
|
{ return (__out << reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s)); }
|
480 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
template<class _Traits>
|
482 |
|
|
basic_ostream<char, _Traits> &
|
483 |
|
|
operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const unsigned char* __s)
|
484 |
|
|
{ return (__out << reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s)); }
|
485 |
|
|
//@}
|
486 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
// [27.6.2.7] standard basic_ostream manipulators
|
488 |
|
|
/**
|
489 |
|
|
* @brief Write a newline and flush the stream.
|
490 |
|
|
*
|
491 |
|
|
* This manipulator is often mistakenly used when a simple newline is
|
492 |
|
|
* desired, leading to poor buffering performance. See
|
493 |
|
|
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#2 for more
|
494 |
|
|
* on this subject.
|
495 |
|
|
*/
|
496 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
497 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
498 |
|
|
endl(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
|
499 |
|
|
{ return flush(__os.put(__os.widen('\n'))); }
|
500 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
/**
|
502 |
|
|
* @brief Write a null character into the output sequence.
|
503 |
|
|
*
|
504 |
|
|
* "Null character" is @c CharT() by definition. For CharT of @c char,
|
505 |
|
|
* this correctly writes the ASCII @c NUL character string terminator.
|
506 |
|
|
*/
|
507 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
508 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
509 |
|
|
ends(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
|
510 |
|
|
{ return __os.put(_CharT()); }
|
511 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
/**
|
513 |
|
|
* @brief Flushes the output stream.
|
514 |
|
|
*
|
515 |
|
|
* This manipulator simply calls the stream's @c flush() member function.
|
516 |
|
|
*/
|
517 |
|
|
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
|
518 |
|
|
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
|
519 |
|
|
flush(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
|
520 |
|
|
{ return __os.flush(); }
|
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
} // namespace std
|
523 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
|
525 |
|
|
# include <bits/ostream.tcc>
|
526 |
|
|
#endif
|
527 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_OSTREAM */
|