1 |
135 |
jt_eaton |
T6502 Embedded Microprocessor
|
2 |
|
|
==================================================================================
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
The T6502 IP is a processor that uses most of MosTechnology M6502 processor instructions
|
5 |
|
|
and processor registers.It has been updated for a synthesized embedded design in a FGPA or ASIC.
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
It differs from the original Mos6502 in the following ways
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
1) Changed memory interface from asynchronous to synchronous.
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
2) Number of clock cycles to execute instructions has changed
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
3) Page Zero is fully filled with SRAM. Page zero is not usable as I/O space
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
An extended version is also avaiable. Before we can extend we must first remove some features that either
|
26 |
|
|
did not make sense at the time or made only made sense for a 40 pin part sitting in a sea or ttl parts.
|
27 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
1) Remove Binary Coded Decimal mode. The D bit in the PSR does nothing.
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
2) Moved stack from Page 01 into a seperate RAM. Stack size is now parameterized and only accessable via
|
33 |
|
|
pushes and pulls.Removed the TSX and TXS commands. If you need to manipulate the stack pointer and stack
|
34 |
|
|
data then you really should get a more powerfull processor
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
3) Replaced old interrupt/brk system with vectored interrupt. Masking is done externally and vectors provide
|
37 |
|
|
as many interrupts as you like. PSR is not pushed on interrupt and rts/rti become one instruction
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
4) Indirect addresses stored in page 00 MUST be aligned on even addresses. This is done by shifting a
|
40 |
|
|
page zero indirect address bu one bit and using both page 00 and 01.
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
5) Bit (5) of the PSR is now a run bit. Forcing it to 0 will halt the processor until the next reset/interrupt
|
43 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
6) Added Debugging logic and error checking
|
45 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
7) self modifying code is no longer supported. You must provide a single rom image with all executable code
|
47 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
History
|
63 |
|
|
=========================================================================================
|
64 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
This component is derived from the opencores t6507lp project.
|
69 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
The original project checked in by Gabriel Oshiro Zardo and Samuel Nascimento Pagliarini
|
71 |
|
|
was a atari 2600 on a chip. This takes the t6507 portion and turns it into a fully functional updated 6502.
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Processor Model
|
107 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
108 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
+----------+
|
110 |
|
|
| Acc | Accumulator (A)
|
111 |
|
|
+----------+
|
112 |
|
|
| X | X Index Register (X)
|
113 |
|
|
+----------+
|
114 |
|
|
| Y | Y Index Register (Y)
|
115 |
|
|
+----------+----------+
|
116 |
|
|
| PCH | PCL | Program Counter (PC)
|
117 |
|
|
+----------+----------+
|
118 |
|
|
| 00000001 | SP | Stack Pointer (SP)
|
119 |
|
|
+----------+----------+
|
120 |
|
|
| P | Processor Status Word (P)
|
121 |
|
|
+----------+
|
122 |
|
|
NV1BDIZC
|
123 |
|
|
|||||||+---- Carry Flag 1 = True
|
124 |
|
|
||||||+----- Zero Flag 1 = Result == 8'h00
|
125 |
|
|
|||||+------ IRQ Disable 1 = Disable
|
126 |
|
|
||||+------- Decimal Mode Not used
|
127 |
|
|
|||+-------- Break Command 1 = In break routine
|
128 |
|
|
||+--------- Run Mode 1 = Processor is running
|
129 |
|
|
|+---------- Overflow Flag 1 = True
|
130 |
|
|
+----------- Negative 1 = Negative Number
|
131 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
Memory Model
|
149 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
150 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
0000-00FF | Page Zero RAM
|
152 |
|
|
0010-01FF | Stack RAM
|
153 |
|
|
0200-FFF9 | Program and Data RAM
|
154 |
|
|
FFFA | NMI Vector Low
|
155 |
|
|
FFFB | NMI Vector High
|
156 |
|
|
FFFC | Boot Vector Low
|
157 |
|
|
FFFD | Boot Vector High
|
158 |
|
|
FFFE | IRQ/BRK Vector Low
|
159 |
|
|
FFFF | IRQ/BRK Vector High
|
160 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
Definitions
|
170 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
171 |
|
|
Opcode Current Instruction byte
|
172 |
|
|
New_opcode Next Instruction byte
|
173 |
|
|
Opc_Add Address of current instruction
|
174 |
|
|
Next_Op_Add Address of next instruction byte
|
175 |
|
|
Operand Data operand
|
176 |
|
|
Address Address of data operand if in memory
|
177 |
|
|
Offset Value added to Opc_Add if branch is taken
|
178 |
|
|
Pointer Address to store the address of data opeand if in memory
|
179 |
|
|
Vector Address to store the Next_Op_Add
|
180 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Instruction Set
|
190 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
191 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
Inst Description Effect on flags
|
193 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
194 |
|
|
ADC Operand Add Acc to Operand with Carry NZCV
|
195 |
|
|
SBC Operand Subract Operand from Acc with Borrow NZXV
|
196 |
|
|
AND Operand Logical AND Acc and Operand NZ
|
197 |
|
|
CMP Operand Compare Acc with Operand NZC
|
198 |
|
|
CPX Operand Compare X_index with Operand NZC
|
199 |
|
|
CPY Operand Compare Y_index with Operand NZC
|
200 |
|
|
EOR Operand Exclusive Or Acc with Operand NZ
|
201 |
|
|
LDA Operand Load Operand into Acc NZ
|
202 |
|
|
LDX Operand Load Operand into X_index NZ
|
203 |
|
|
LDY Operand Load Operand into Y_index NZ
|
204 |
|
|
ORA Operand Logical Or Acc with Operand NZ
|
205 |
|
|
BIT Operand Bit Test Acc with operand Z67
|
206 |
|
|
STA Address Store Acc @ address NONE
|
207 |
|
|
STX Address Store X_Index @ address NONE
|
208 |
|
|
STY Address Store Y_Index @ address NONE
|
209 |
|
|
ASL Operand Arithmetic Shift Left Operand into Carry NZC
|
210 |
|
|
DEC Operand Decrement Operand NZ
|
211 |
|
|
INC Operand Incremement Operand NZ
|
212 |
|
|
DEX Decrement X Index NZ
|
213 |
|
|
INX Incremement X Index NZ
|
214 |
|
|
DEY Decrement Y Index NZ
|
215 |
|
|
INY Incremement Y Index NZ
|
216 |
|
|
LSR Operand Logical Shift Right Operand into Carry NZC
|
217 |
|
|
ROL Operand Rotate Left Operand thru Carry NZC
|
218 |
|
|
ROR Operand Rotate Right Operand thru Carry NZC
|
219 |
|
|
NOP No Operation NONE
|
220 |
|
|
SEC Set Carry Flag 1 -> C
|
221 |
|
|
SED Set Decimal Flag 1 -> D
|
222 |
|
|
SEI Set Interrupt Flag 1 -> I
|
223 |
|
|
CLC Clear Carry Flag 0 -> C
|
224 |
|
|
CLD Clear Decimal Flag 0 -> D
|
225 |
|
|
CLI Clear Interrupt Flag 0 -> I
|
226 |
|
|
CLV Clear Overflow Flag 0 -> V
|
227 |
|
|
TAX Transfer Acc into X_Index NZ
|
228 |
|
|
TAY Transfer Acc into Y_Index NZ
|
229 |
|
|
TXA Transfer X_Index into Acc NZ
|
230 |
|
|
TYA Transfer Y_Index into Acc NZ
|
231 |
|
|
BCC Offset Branch if C == 0 NONE
|
232 |
|
|
BCS Offset Branch if C == 1 NONE
|
233 |
|
|
BNE Offset Branch if Z == 0 NONE
|
234 |
|
|
BEQ Offset Branch if Z == 1 NONE
|
235 |
|
|
BVC Offset Branch if V == 0 NONE
|
236 |
|
|
BVS Offset Branch if V == 1 NONE
|
237 |
|
|
BPL Offset Branch if N == 0 NONE
|
238 |
|
|
BMI Offset Branch if N == 1 NONE
|
239 |
|
|
PLA Pull Acc from Stack NZ
|
240 |
|
|
PLP Pull PSR from Stack RESTORE
|
241 |
|
|
PHA Push Acc onto Stack NONE
|
242 |
|
|
PHP Push PSR onto Stack NONE
|
243 |
|
|
JMP Next_Op_Add Jump to New Address NONE
|
244 |
|
|
JMP Vector Jump to New Address found by vector NONE
|
245 |
|
|
JSR Next_Op_Add Save PC+2 on stack and jump to New Address NONE
|
246 |
|
|
BRK Save status and PC+1 on stack and jump to New Address set 1 -> B
|
247 |
|
|
RTI Pull Status and PC from stack RESTORED
|
248 |
|
|
RTS Pull PC from stack NONE
|
249 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
Definitions
|
272 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
273 |
|
|
Opcode Current Instruction byte
|
274 |
|
|
New_opcode Next Instruction byte
|
275 |
|
|
Opc_Add Address of current instruction
|
276 |
|
|
Next_Op_Add Address of next instruction byte
|
277 |
|
|
Operand Data operand
|
278 |
|
|
Address Address of data operand if in memory
|
279 |
|
|
Offset Value added to Opc_Add if branch is taken
|
280 |
|
|
Pointer Address to store the address of data opeand if in memory
|
281 |
|
|
Vector Address to store the Next_Op_Add
|
282 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
Addressing Modes
|
293 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
294 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
Immediate Read
|
297 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
298 |
|
|
Operand is located in memory following the opcode
|
299 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Opcode Operand
|
302 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Absolute Read/Write/ReadModifyWrite
|
307 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
308 |
|
|
16 bit address of operand is located in memory following opcode (low byte,high byte)
|
309 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
Opcode Address_l,Address_h
|
311 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
Absolute Indexed Read/Write/ReadModifyWrite
|
315 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
316 |
|
|
Operand is found by adding index value to 16 bit address following opcode.(no wraparound)
|
317 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
Opcode Address_l,Address_h
|
319 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
Page Zero Read/Write/ReadModifyWrite
|
323 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
324 |
|
|
8 bit page zero address of operand is located in memory following opcode.
|
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
Opcode Address_l
|
328 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
Page Zero Indexed Read/Write/ReadModifyWrite
|
332 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
333 |
|
|
Operand is found in page zero by adding index value to 8 bit address following opcode.(wraps around)
|
334 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
Opcode Address_l
|
337 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
Page Zero Indirect X Read/Write
|
341 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
342 |
|
|
Operand address lower byte is read from the address found by adding X index value to 8 bit address following opcode and
|
343 |
|
|
the upper byte is read from the address found by adding X index value to 8 bit address plus 1 (no wraparound)
|
344 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
Opcode Pointer_l
|
346 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
Page Zero Indirect Y Read/Write
|
351 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
352 |
|
|
8 bit page zero address containing a 16 bit address is located in memory following opcode. Y index is added to this address
|
353 |
|
|
(no wraparound).
|
354 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
Opcode Pointer_l
|
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
Implied Read/Write/Read_Modify_Write
|
360 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
361 |
|
|
Operand is specified in the Opcode
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
Opcode
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
Branch Read
|
367 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
368 |
|
|
Opcode is followed by the relative offset for the branch
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
Opcode Offset
|
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
Stack StackRead/StackWrite
|
374 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
375 |
|
|
Operation uses the Stack
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
Opcode
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
Stack_Pointer
|
381 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
382 |
|
|
Transfer between Stack_pointer and X index
|
383 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
Opcode
|
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
Jump Absolute Read
|
388 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
389 |
|
|
16 bit destination address follows opcode
|
390 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
Opcode Next_Op_add_l,Next_Op_add_h
|
393 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
Jump Indirect Read
|
397 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
398 |
|
|
16 bit Address following opcode points to destination address
|
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Opcode Vector_l, Vector_h
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
JumpSub Absolute Read_Stackwrite
|
404 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
405 |
|
|
16 bit destination address follows opcode. Return address is pushed on stack
|
406 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
Opcode Next_Op_add_l,Next_Op_add_h
|
408 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
Break Read_Stackwrite
|
411 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
412 |
|
|
Return address is pushed on stack and the IRQ vector is taken
|
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
Opcode
|
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
Return from Interrupt Read_Stackread
|
418 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
419 |
|
|
PSR and Prog_counter are pulled from stack
|
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
Opcode
|
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
Return from Subroutine Read_Stackread
|
429 |
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
430 |
|
|
Prog_counter is pulled from stack
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
Opcode
|
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
Instruction Opcodes (hex)
|
458 |
|
|
====================================================================================================
|
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
ADC abs 6D
|
463 |
|
|
ADC abs,X 7D
|
464 |
|
|
ADC abs,Y 79
|
465 |
|
|
ADC #n 69
|
466 |
|
|
ADC zp 65
|
467 |
|
|
ADC (zp,X) 61
|
468 |
|
|
ADC zp,X 75
|
469 |
|
|
ADC (zp),Y 71
|
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
AND abs 2D
|
472 |
|
|
AND abs,X 3D
|
473 |
|
|
AND abs,Y 39
|
474 |
|
|
AND #n 29
|
475 |
|
|
AND zp 25
|
476 |
|
|
AND (zp,X) 21
|
477 |
|
|
AND zp,X 35
|
478 |
|
|
AND (zp),Y 31
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
ASL A 0A
|
481 |
|
|
ASL abs 0E
|
482 |
|
|
ASL abs,X 1E
|
483 |
|
|
ASL zp 06
|
484 |
|
|
ASL zp,X 16
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
BCC rel 90
|
487 |
|
|
BCS rel B0
|
488 |
|
|
BEQ rel F0
|
489 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
BIT abs 2C
|
491 |
|
|
BIT zp 24
|
492 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
BMI rel 30
|
494 |
|
|
BNE rel D0
|
495 |
|
|
BPL rel 10
|
496 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
BRK 00
|
498 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
BVC rel 50
|
500 |
|
|
BVS rel 70
|
501 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
CLC 18
|
504 |
|
|
CLD D8
|
505 |
|
|
CLI 58
|
506 |
|
|
CLV B8
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
CMP abs CD
|
509 |
|
|
CMP abs,X DD
|
510 |
|
|
CMP abs,Y D9
|
511 |
|
|
CMP #n C9
|
512 |
|
|
CMP zp C5
|
513 |
|
|
CMP (zp,X) C1
|
514 |
|
|
CMP zp,X D5
|
515 |
|
|
CMP (zp),Y D1
|
516 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
CPX abs EC
|
518 |
|
|
CPX #n E0
|
519 |
|
|
CPX zp E4
|
520 |
|
|
CPY abs CC
|
521 |
|
|
CPY #n C0
|
522 |
|
|
CPY zp C4
|
523 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
DEC abs CE
|
525 |
|
|
DEC abs,X DE
|
526 |
|
|
DEC zp C6
|
527 |
|
|
DEC zp,X D6
|
528 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
DEX CA
|
530 |
|
|
DEY 88
|
531 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
EOR abs 4D
|
533 |
|
|
EOR abs,X 5D
|
534 |
|
|
EOR abs,Y 59
|
535 |
|
|
EOR #n 49
|
536 |
|
|
EOR zp 45
|
537 |
|
|
EOR (zp,X) 41
|
538 |
|
|
EOR zp,X 55
|
539 |
|
|
EOR (zp),Y 51
|
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
INC abs EE
|
542 |
|
|
INC abs,X FE
|
543 |
|
|
INC zp E6
|
544 |
|
|
INC zp,X F6
|
545 |
|
|
INX E8
|
546 |
|
|
INY C8
|
547 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
JMP abs 4C
|
549 |
|
|
JMP (abs) 6C
|
550 |
|
|
JSR abs 20
|
551 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
LDA abs AD
|
553 |
|
|
LDA abs,X BD
|
554 |
|
|
LDA abs,Y B9
|
555 |
|
|
LDA #n A9
|
556 |
|
|
LDA zp A5
|
557 |
|
|
LDA (zp,X) A1
|
558 |
|
|
LDA zp,X B5
|
559 |
|
|
LDA (zp),Y B1
|
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
LDX abs AE
|
562 |
|
|
LDX abs,Y BE
|
563 |
|
|
LDX #n A2
|
564 |
|
|
LDX zp A6
|
565 |
|
|
LDX zp,Y B6
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
LDY abs AC
|
568 |
|
|
LDY abs,X BC
|
569 |
|
|
LDY #n A0
|
570 |
|
|
LDY zp A4
|
571 |
|
|
LDY zp,X B4
|
572 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
LSR A 4A
|
574 |
|
|
LSR abs 4E
|
575 |
|
|
LSR abs,X 5E
|
576 |
|
|
LSR zp 46
|
577 |
|
|
LSR zp,X 56
|
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
NOP EA
|
580 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
ORA abs 0D
|
582 |
|
|
ORA abs,X 1D
|
583 |
|
|
ORA abs,Y 19
|
584 |
|
|
ORA #n 09
|
585 |
|
|
ORA zp 05
|
586 |
|
|
ORA (zp,X) 01
|
587 |
|
|
ORA zp,X 15
|
588 |
|
|
ORA (zp),Y 11
|
589 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
PHA 48
|
591 |
|
|
PHP 08
|
592 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
PLA 68
|
594 |
|
|
PLP 28
|
595 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
ROL A 2A
|
597 |
|
|
ROL abs 2E
|
598 |
|
|
ROL abs,X 3E
|
599 |
|
|
ROL zp 26
|
600 |
|
|
ROL zp,X 36
|
601 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
ROR A 6A
|
603 |
|
|
ROR abs 6E
|
604 |
|
|
ROR abs,X 7E
|
605 |
|
|
ROR zp 66
|
606 |
|
|
ROR zp,X 76
|
607 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
RTI 40
|
609 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
RTS 60
|
611 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
SBC abs ED
|
613 |
|
|
SBC abs,X FD
|
614 |
|
|
SBC abs,Y F9
|
615 |
|
|
SBC #n E9
|
616 |
|
|
SBC zp E5
|
617 |
|
|
SBC (zp,X) E1
|
618 |
|
|
SBC zp,X F5
|
619 |
|
|
SBC (zp),Y F1
|
620 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
SEC 38
|
622 |
|
|
SED F8
|
623 |
|
|
SEI 78
|
624 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
STA abs 8D
|
626 |
|
|
STA abs,X 9D
|
627 |
|
|
STA abs,Y 99
|
628 |
|
|
STA zp 85
|
629 |
|
|
STA (zp,X) 81
|
630 |
|
|
STA zp,X 95
|
631 |
|
|
STA (zp),Y 91
|
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
STX abs 8E
|
634 |
|
|
STX zp 86
|
635 |
|
|
STX zpy 96
|
636 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
STY abs 8C
|
638 |
|
|
STY zp 84
|
639 |
|
|
STY zp,X 94
|
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
TAX AA
|
642 |
|
|
TAY A8
|
643 |
|
|
TXA 8A
|
644 |
|
|
TYA 98
|
645 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
Instruction Decode
|
655 |
|
|
======================================================================================================================================================
|
656 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
// alu_mode
|
667 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_add 3'b000
|
668 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_and 3'b001
|
669 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_orr 3'b010
|
670 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_eor 3'b011
|
671 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_sfl 3'b100
|
672 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_sfr 3'b101
|
673 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_afl 3'b110
|
674 |
|
|
`define alu_mode_afr 3'b111
|
675 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
// alu_op_a_sel
|
677 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_00 3'b000
|
679 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_acc 3'b001
|
680 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_x 3'b010
|
681 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_y 3'b011
|
682 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_ff 3'b100
|
683 |
|
|
`define alu_op_a_psr 3'b101
|
684 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
// alu_op_b_sel
|
686 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
`define alu_op_b_00 2'b00
|
688 |
|
|
`define alu_op_b_prog 2'b01
|
689 |
|
|
`define alu_op_b_sp 2'b10
|
690 |
|
|
`define alu_op_b_temp 2'b11
|
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
// alu_op_b_inv 1=invert
|
693 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
|
// alu_op_c_sel
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
`define alu_op_c_00 2'b00
|
699 |
|
|
`define alu_op_c_01 2'b01
|
700 |
|
|
`define alu_op_c_cin 2'b10
|
701 |
|
|
`define alu_op_c_xx 2'b11
|
702 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
// alu_status_update
|
705 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_none 3'b000
|
706 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_nz 3'b001
|
707 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_nzc 3'b010
|
708 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_nzcv 3'b011
|
709 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_wr 3'b100
|
710 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_z67 3'b101
|
711 |
|
|
`define alu_status_update_res 3'b110
|
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
// dest
|
716 |
|
|
`define dest_none 3'b000
|
717 |
|
|
`define dest_alu_a 3'b001
|
718 |
|
|
`define dest_alu_x 3'b010
|
719 |
|
|
`define dest_alu_y 3'b011
|
720 |
|
|
`define dest_mem 3'b100
|
721 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
// ctrl
|
724 |
|
|
`define ctrl_none 3'b000
|
725 |
|
|
`define ctrl_jsr 3'b001
|
726 |
|
|
`define ctrl_jmp 3'b010
|
727 |
|
|
`define ctrl_jmp_ind 3'b011
|
728 |
|
|
`define ctrl_brk 3'b100
|
729 |
|
|
`define ctrl_rti 3'b101
|
730 |
|
|
`define ctrl_rts 3'b110
|
731 |
|
|
`define ctrl_branch 3'b111
|
732 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
// cmd
|
734 |
|
|
`define cmd_none 2'b00
|
735 |
|
|
`define cmd_push_psr 2'b01
|
736 |
|
|
`define cmd_push_pc 2'b10
|
737 |
|
|
`define cmd_load_vec 2'b11
|
738 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
// ins_type
|
741 |
|
|
`define ins_type_none 2'b00
|
742 |
|
|
`define ins_type_read 2'b01
|
743 |
|
|
`define ins_type_write 2'b10
|
744 |
|
|
`define ins_type_rmw 2'b11
|
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
// idx_sel
|
748 |
|
|
`define idx_sel_00 2'b00
|
749 |
|
|
`define idx_sel_x 2'b01
|
750 |
|
|
`define idx_sel_y 2'b10
|
751 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
// branch_value
|
755 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
// branch_enable
|
758 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
Immediate
|
769 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
alu alu alu alu alu
|
771 |
|
|
op_a op_b op_b op_c status alu ins idx branch branch
|
772 |
|
|
src src inv src update mode type sel value enable dest ctrl cmd
|
773 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
774 |
|
|
ADC #n | | alu_a prog 0 cin NZCV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
775 |
|
|
AND #n | | alu_a prog 0 0 NZ AND R 0 00 00 A none none
|
776 |
|
|
CMP #n | | alu_a prog 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
777 |
|
|
CPX #n | | alu_x prog 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
778 |
|
|
CPY #n | | alu_y prog 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
779 |
|
|
EOR #n | | alu_a prog 0 0 NZ EOR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
780 |
|
|
LDA #n | | 00 prog 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
781 |
|
|
LDX #n | | 00 prog 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 X none none
|
782 |
|
|
LDY #n | | 00 prog 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 Y none none
|
783 |
|
|
ORA #n | | alu_a prog 0 0 NZ ORR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
784 |
|
|
SBC #n | | alu_a prog 1 cin NZXV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
785 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
Absolute
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
792 |
|
|
ADC abs | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
793 |
|
|
AND abs | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R 0 00 00 A none none
|
794 |
|
|
BIT abs | | alu_a temp 0 0 Z67 AND R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
795 |
|
|
CMP abs | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
796 |
|
|
CPX abs | | alu_x temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
797 |
|
|
CPY abs | | alu_y temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
798 |
|
|
EOR abs | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
799 |
|
|
LDA abs | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
800 |
|
|
LDX abs | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 X none none
|
801 |
|
|
LDY abs | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 Y none none
|
802 |
|
|
ORA abs | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
803 |
|
|
SBC abs | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
804 |
|
|
STA abs | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
805 |
|
|
STX abs | | alu_x temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
806 |
|
|
STY abs | | alu_y temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
807 |
|
|
ASL abs | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
808 |
|
|
DEC abs | | FF temp 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
809 |
|
|
INC abs | | 00 temp 0 1 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
810 |
|
|
LSR abs | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
811 |
|
|
ROL abs | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
812 |
|
|
ROR abs | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
813 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
Absolute indexed
|
816 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
818 |
|
|
ADC abs,X | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
819 |
|
|
AND abs,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R X 00 00 A none none
|
820 |
|
|
CMP abs,X | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R X 00 00 0 none none
|
821 |
|
|
EOR abs,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R X 00 00 A none none
|
822 |
|
|
LDA abs,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
823 |
|
|
LDY abs,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R X 00 00 Y none none
|
824 |
|
|
ORA abs,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R X 00 00 A none none
|
825 |
|
|
SBC abs,X | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
826 |
|
|
ADC abs,Y | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
827 |
|
|
AND abs,Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R Y 00 00 A none none
|
828 |
|
|
CMP abs,Y | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R Y 00 00 0 none none
|
829 |
|
|
EOR abs,Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R Y 00 00 A none none
|
830 |
|
|
LDA abs,Y | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
831 |
|
|
LDX abs,Y | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R Y 00 00 X none none
|
832 |
|
|
ORA abs,Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R Y 00 00 A none none
|
833 |
|
|
SBC abs,Y | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
834 |
|
|
STA abs,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W X 00 00 M none none
|
835 |
|
|
STA abs,Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W Y 00 00 M none none
|
836 |
|
|
ASL abs,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFL RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
837 |
|
|
DEC abs,X | | FF temp 0 0 NZ ADD RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
838 |
|
|
INC abs,X | | 00 temp 0 1 NZ ADD RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
839 |
|
|
LSR abs,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFR RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
840 |
|
|
ROL abs,X | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFL RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
841 |
|
|
ROR abs,X | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFR RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
842 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
Page Zero
|
849 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
851 |
|
|
ADC zp | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
852 |
|
|
AND zp | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R 0 00 00 A none none
|
853 |
|
|
BIT zp | | alu_a temp 0 0 Z67 AND R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
854 |
|
|
CMP zp | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
855 |
|
|
CPX zp | | alu_x temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
856 |
|
|
CPY zp | | alu_y temp 1 1 NZC ADD R 0 00 00 0 none none
|
857 |
|
|
EOR zp | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
858 |
|
|
LDA zp | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
859 |
|
|
LDX zp | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 X none none
|
860 |
|
|
LDY zp | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 Y none none
|
861 |
|
|
ORA zp | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R 0 00 00 A none none
|
862 |
|
|
SBC zp | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R 0 00 00 A none none
|
863 |
|
|
STA zp | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
864 |
|
|
STX zp | | alu_x temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
865 |
|
|
STY zp | | alu_y temp 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M none none
|
866 |
|
|
ASL zp | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
867 |
|
|
DEC zp | | FF temp 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
868 |
|
|
INC zp | | 00 temp 0 1 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
869 |
|
|
LSR zp | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
870 |
|
|
ROL zp | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
871 |
|
|
ROR zp | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 M none none
|
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
Page Zero indexed
|
876 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
878 |
|
|
ADC zp,X | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
879 |
|
|
AND zp,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R X 00 00 A none none
|
880 |
|
|
CMP zp,X | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R X 00 00 0 none none
|
881 |
|
|
EOR zp,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R X 00 00 A none none
|
882 |
|
|
LDA zp,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
883 |
|
|
LDY zp,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R X 00 00 Y none none
|
884 |
|
|
ORA zp,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R X 00 00 A none none
|
885 |
|
|
SBC zp,X | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
886 |
|
|
LDX zp,Y | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R Y 00 00 X none none
|
887 |
|
|
STA zp,X | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W X 00 00 M none none
|
888 |
|
|
STY zp,X | | alu_y temp 0 0 NONE ADD W X 00 00 M none none
|
889 |
|
|
STX zp,Y | | alu_x temp 0 0 NONE ADD W Y 00 00 M none none
|
890 |
|
|
ASL zp,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFL RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
891 |
|
|
DEC zp,X | | FF temp 0 0 NZ ADD RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
892 |
|
|
INC zp,X | | 00 temp 0 1 NZ ADD RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
893 |
|
|
LSR zp,X | | 00 temp 0 0 NZC SFR RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
894 |
|
|
ROR zp,X | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFR RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
895 |
|
|
ROL zp,X | | 00 temp 0 cin NZC SFL RMW X 00 00 M none none
|
896 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
Page Zero indirectX
|
900 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
902 |
|
|
ADC (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
903 |
|
|
AND (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R X 00 00 A none none
|
904 |
|
|
CMP (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R X 00 00 0 none none
|
905 |
|
|
EOR (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R X 00 00 A none none
|
906 |
|
|
LDA (zp,X) | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
907 |
|
|
ORA (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R X 00 00 A none none
|
908 |
|
|
SBC (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R X 00 00 A none none
|
909 |
|
|
STA (zp,X) | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W X 00 00 M none none
|
910 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
======================================================================================================================================================
|
914 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
Page Zero IndirectY
|
917 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
919 |
|
|
ADC (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 0 cin NZCV ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
920 |
|
|
AND (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ AND R Y 00 00 A none none
|
921 |
|
|
CMP (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 1 1 NZC ADD R Y 00 00 0 none none
|
922 |
|
|
EOR (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ EOR R Y 00 00 A none none
|
923 |
|
|
LDA (zp),Y | | 00 temp 0 0 NZ ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
924 |
|
|
ORA (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NZ ORR R Y 00 00 A none none
|
925 |
|
|
SBC (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 1 cin NZXV ADD R Y 00 00 A none none
|
926 |
|
|
STA (zp),Y | | alu_a temp 0 0 NONE ADD W Y 00 00 M none none
|
927 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
Implied
|
933 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
935 |
|
|
NOP | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 00 0 none none
|
936 |
|
|
SEC | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 01 01 0 none none
|
937 |
|
|
SED | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 08 08 0 none none
|
938 |
|
|
SEI | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 04 04 0 none none
|
939 |
|
|
CLC | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 00 01 0 none none
|
940 |
|
|
CLD | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 00 08 0 none none
|
941 |
|
|
CLI | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 00 04 0 none none
|
942 |
|
|
CLV | | 00 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 00 40 0 none none
|
943 |
|
|
ASL A | | alu_a 00 0 0 NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
944 |
|
|
DEX | | alu_x 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 X none none
|
945 |
|
|
DEY | | alu_y 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 Y none none
|
946 |
|
|
INX | | alu_x 00 0 1 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 X none none
|
947 |
|
|
INY | | alu_y 00 0 1 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 Y none none
|
948 |
|
|
LSR A | | alu_a 00 0 0 NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
949 |
|
|
ROL A | | alu_a 00 0 cin NZC SFL RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
950 |
|
|
ROR A | | alu_a 00 0 cin NZC SFR RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
951 |
|
|
TAX | | alu_a 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
952 |
|
|
TAY | | alu_a 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 X none none
|
953 |
|
|
TXA | | alu_x 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
954 |
|
|
TYA | | alu_y 00 0 0 NZ ADD RMW 0 00 00 A none none
|
955 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
Branch
|
959 |
|
|
alu alu alu alu alu
|
960 |
|
|
op_a op_b op_b op_c status alu branch branch
|
961 |
|
|
src src inv src update mode type index value enable dest
|
962 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
963 |
|
|
BCC rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 01 0 branch none
|
964 |
|
|
BCS rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 01 01 0 branch none
|
965 |
|
|
BNE rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 02 0 branch none
|
966 |
|
|
BEQ rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 02 02 0 branch none
|
967 |
|
|
BVC rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 40 0 branch none
|
968 |
|
|
BVS rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 40 40 0 branch none
|
969 |
|
|
BPL rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 80 0 branch none
|
970 |
|
|
BMI rel | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 80 80 0 branch none
|
971 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
Stack
|
975 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
976 |
|
|
PLA | | 00 00 0 0 NZ ADD R 0 00 00 A
|
977 |
|
|
PLP | | 00 00 0 0 RESTORE ADD R 0 00 00 PSR
|
978 |
|
|
PHA | | alu_a 00 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M
|
979 |
|
|
PHP | | psr 00 0 0 NONE ADD W 0 00 00 M
|
980 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
Jump absolute
|
984 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
985 |
|
|
JMP abs | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 00 0
|
986 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
Jump indirect
|
990 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
991 |
|
|
JMP (abs) | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 00 0
|
992 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
Jump Sub absolute
|
996 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
997 |
|
|
JSR abs | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 00 0
|
998 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
Break
|
1002 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1003 |
|
|
BRK | | alu_a 00 0 0 WR ADD 0 0 10 10 0
|
1004 |
|
|
|
1005 |
|
|
|
1006 |
|
|
|
1007 |
|
|
Return from
|
1008 |
|
|
Interrupt
|
1009 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1010 |
|
|
RTI | | 00 00 0 0 RESTORE ADD 0 0 00 00 P
|
1011 |
|
|
|
1012 |
|
|
|
1013 |
|
|
|
1014 |
|
|
Return from
|
1015 |
|
|
Subroutine
|
1016 |
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1017 |
|
|
RTS | | 00 00 0 0 NONE ADD 0 0 00 00 0
|
1018 |
|
|
|
1019 |
|
|
|
1020 |
|
|
|
1021 |
|
|
|
1022 |
|
|
|
1023 |
|
|
|
1024 |
|
|
|
1025 |
|
|
|
1026 |
|
|
|
1027 |
|
|
|
1028 |
|
|
|
1029 |
|
|
|
1030 |
|
|
|
1031 |
|
|
|
1032 |
|
|
|
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
|
|
|
1035 |
|
|
|
1036 |
|
|
|
1037 |
|
|
|
1038 |
|
|
|
1039 |
|
|
|
1040 |
|
|
|
1041 |
|
|
|
1042 |
|
|
|
1043 |
|
|
|
1044 |
|
|
|
1045 |
|
|
|
1046 |
|
|
|
1047 |
|
|
Opcode Current Instruction byte
|
1048 |
|
|
New_opcode Next Instruction byte
|
1049 |
|
|
Opc_Add Address of current instruction
|
1050 |
|
|
Next_Op_Add Address of next instruction byte
|
1051 |
|
|
Operand Data operand
|
1052 |
|
|
Address Address of data operand if in memory
|
1053 |
|
|
Offset Value added to Opc_Add if branch is taken
|
1054 |
|
|
Pointer Address to store the address of data opeand if in memory
|
1055 |
|
|
Vector Address to store the Next_Op_Add
|
1056 |
|
|
|
1057 |
|
|
|
1058 |
|
|
|
1059 |
|
|
|
1060 |
|
|
|
1061 |
|
|
|
1062 |
|
|
|
1063 |
|
|
|
1064 |
|
|
|
1065 |
|
|
Address Sequence Decodes
|
1066 |
|
|
=========================================================================
|
1067 |
|
|
|
1068 |
|
|
|
1069 |
|
|
|
1070 |
|
|
|
1071 |
|
|
|
1072 |
|
|
|
1073 |
|
|
Implied Addressing Mode
|
1074 |
|
|
|
1075 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1076 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1077 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1078 |
|
|
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1079 |
|
|
|
1080 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add Opcode opcode
|
1081 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1082 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 Opcode 1 Set
|
1083 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 New_Opcode opcode 1 Set
|
1084 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1085 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 New_Opcode updated
|
1086 |
|
|
|
1087 |
|
|
|
1088 |
|
|
|
1089 |
|
|
|
1090 |
|
|
Immediate Addressing Mode
|
1091 |
|
|
|
1092 |
|
|
|
1093 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1094 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1095 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1096 |
|
|
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1097 |
|
|
|
1098 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1099 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1100 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1101 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 operand operand Set
|
1102 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1103 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 operand 1 Set
|
1104 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1105 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1106 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1107 |
|
|
|
1108 |
|
|
|
1109 |
|
|
|
1110 |
|
|
|
1111 |
|
|
|
1112 |
|
|
|
1113 |
|
|
|
1114 |
|
|
Absolute Read Addressing Mode
|
1115 |
|
|
|
1116 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1117 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1118 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1119 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1120 |
|
|
|
1121 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1122 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1123 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1124 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1125 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1126 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi Set
|
1127 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr r 00 Set
|
1128 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1129 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr r 00 operand Set
|
1130 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr r 00 operand Set
|
1131 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1132 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op 1 Set
|
1133 |
|
|
9 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1134 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1135 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1136 |
|
|
|
1137 |
|
|
|
1138 |
|
|
|
1139 |
|
|
|
1140 |
|
|
|
1141 |
|
|
|
1142 |
|
|
Absolute Write Addressing Mode
|
1143 |
|
|
|
1144 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1145 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1146 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1147 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1148 |
|
|
|
1149 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1150 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1151 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1152 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1153 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1154 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi Set
|
1155 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode addr w operand 1 Set
|
1156 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1157 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+4 new_op updated
|
1158 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+4
|
1159 |
|
|
|
1160 |
|
|
|
1161 |
|
|
|
1162 |
|
|
|
1163 |
|
|
|
1164 |
|
|
Absolute Read/Modify/Write Addressing Mode
|
1165 |
|
|
|
1166 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1167 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1168 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1169 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1170 |
|
|
|
1171 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1172 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1173 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1174 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1175 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1176 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi Set
|
1177 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr r Set
|
1178 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1179 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op operand Set
|
1180 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op Set
|
1181 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1182 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr w result 1 Set
|
1183 |
|
|
9 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1184 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1185 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1186 |
|
|
|
1187 |
|
|
|
1188 |
|
|
|
1189 |
|
|
|
1190 |
|
|
|
1191 |
|
|
|
1192 |
|
|
|
1193 |
|
|
Absolute Indexed Read Addressing Mode
|
1194 |
|
|
|
1195 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1196 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1197 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1198 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1199 |
|
|
|
1200 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1201 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1202 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1203 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1204 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1205 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi Set
|
1206 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr+i r 00 Set
|
1207 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1208 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr+i r 00 operand Set
|
1209 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr+i r 00 operand Set
|
1210 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1211 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op 1 Set
|
1212 |
|
|
9 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1213 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1214 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1215 |
|
|
|
1216 |
|
|
|
1217 |
|
|
|
1218 |
|
|
Absolute Indexed Write Addressing Mode
|
1219 |
|
|
|
1220 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1221 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1222 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1223 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1224 |
|
|
|
1225 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1226 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1227 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1228 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1229 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1230 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi 1 Set
|
1231 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode addr+i w operand 1 Set
|
1232 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1233 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+4 new_op updated
|
1234 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+4
|
1235 |
|
|
|
1236 |
|
|
|
1237 |
|
|
|
1238 |
|
|
|
1239 |
|
|
|
1240 |
|
|
Absolute Indexed Read/Modify/Write Addressing Mode
|
1241 |
|
|
|
1242 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1243 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1244 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1245 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1246 |
|
|
|
1247 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1248 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1249 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1250 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1251 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1252 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+3 add_hi add_hi Set
|
1253 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr+i r Set
|
1254 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1255 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op operand Set
|
1256 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op Set
|
1257 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1258 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op addr+i w result 1 Set
|
1259 |
|
|
9 1 Opc_Add+3 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1260 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1261 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1262 |
|
|
|
1263 |
|
|
|
1264 |
|
|
|
1265 |
|
|
|
1266 |
|
|
|
1267 |
|
|
|
1268 |
|
|
|
1269 |
|
|
|
1270 |
|
|
|
1271 |
|
|
|
1272 |
|
|
|
1273 |
|
|
|
1274 |
|
|
Page Zero Read Addressing Mode
|
1275 |
|
|
|
1276 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1277 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1278 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1279 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1280 |
|
|
|
1281 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1282 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1283 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1284 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1285 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1286 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr r Set
|
1287 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op operand Set
|
1288 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1289 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op 1 Set
|
1290 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1291 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1292 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1293 |
|
|
|
1294 |
|
|
|
1295 |
|
|
|
1296 |
|
|
|
1297 |
|
|
|
1298 |
|
|
|
1299 |
|
|
|
1300 |
|
|
|
1301 |
|
|
Page Zero Write Addressing Mode
|
1302 |
|
|
|
1303 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1304 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1305 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1306 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1307 |
|
|
|
1308 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1309 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1310 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1311 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1312 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1313 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo 1 Set
|
1314 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode addr w operand 1 Set
|
1315 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1316 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1317 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3
|
1318 |
|
|
|
1319 |
|
|
|
1320 |
|
|
|
1321 |
|
|
|
1322 |
|
|
|
1323 |
|
|
|
1324 |
|
|
|
1325 |
|
|
Page Zero Read/Modify/Write Addressing Mode
|
1326 |
|
|
|
1327 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1328 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1329 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1330 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1331 |
|
|
|
1332 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1333 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1334 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1335 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1336 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1337 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr r Set
|
1338 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op operand Set
|
1339 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1340 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op 1 Set
|
1341 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode addr w result 1 Set
|
1342 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1343 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1344 |
|
|
|
1345 |
|
|
|
1346 |
|
|
|
1347 |
|
|
|
1348 |
|
|
|
1349 |
|
|
|
1350 |
|
|
|
1351 |
|
|
|
1352 |
|
|
|
1353 |
|
|
|
1354 |
|
|
Page Zero Indexed Read Addressing Mode
|
1355 |
|
|
|
1356 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1357 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1358 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1359 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1360 |
|
|
|
1361 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1362 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1363 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1364 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1365 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1366 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr+i r Set
|
1367 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op operand Set
|
1368 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1369 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op 1 Set
|
1370 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode 1 Set
|
1371 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1372 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1373 |
|
|
|
1374 |
|
|
|
1375 |
|
|
|
1376 |
|
|
|
1377 |
|
|
|
1378 |
|
|
Page Zero Indexed Write Addressing Mode
|
1379 |
|
|
|
1380 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1381 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1382 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1383 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1384 |
|
|
|
1385 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1386 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1387 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1388 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1389 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1390 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo 1 Set
|
1391 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode addr w operand 1 Set
|
1392 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1393 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1394 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+3
|
1395 |
|
|
|
1396 |
|
|
|
1397 |
|
|
|
1398 |
|
|
|
1399 |
|
|
|
1400 |
|
|
|
1401 |
|
|
|
1402 |
|
|
Page Zero Indexed Read/Modify/Write Addressing Mode
|
1403 |
|
|
|
1404 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1405 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1406 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1407 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1408 |
|
|
|
1409 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1410 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1411 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1412 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1413 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1414 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr r Set
|
1415 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op operand Set
|
1416 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1417 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op 1 Set
|
1418 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode addr w result 1 Set
|
1419 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1420 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1421 |
|
|
|
1422 |
|
|
|
1423 |
|
|
|
1424 |
|
|
|
1425 |
|
|
|
1426 |
|
|
|
1427 |
|
|
|
1428 |
|
|
|
1429 |
|
|
|
1430 |
|
|
|
1431 |
|
|
|
1432 |
|
|
|
1433 |
|
|
|
1434 |
|
|
|
1435 |
|
|
Page Zero Indirect X Read
|
1436 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1437 |
|
|
Operand address lower byte is read from the address found by adding X index value to 8 bit address following opcode and
|
1438 |
|
|
the upper byte is read from the address found by adding X index value to 8 bit address plus 1 (no wraparound)
|
1439 |
|
|
|
1440 |
|
|
|
1441 |
|
|
|
1442 |
|
|
|
1443 |
|
|
Page Zero IndirectX Read Addressing Mode
|
1444 |
|
|
|
1445 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1446 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1447 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1448 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1449 |
|
|
|
1450 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1451 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1452 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1453 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1454 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1455 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr+i r Set
|
1456 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr+i+1 r add_l Set
|
1457 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1458 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op add_h Set
|
1459 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr r Set
|
1460 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1461 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op operand 1 Set
|
1462 |
|
|
9 1 opcode 1 Set
|
1463 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1464 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1465 |
|
|
|
1466 |
|
|
|
1467 |
|
|
|
1468 |
|
|
|
1469 |
|
|
|
1470 |
|
|
Page Zero IndirectX Write Addressing Mode
|
1471 |
|
|
|
1472 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1473 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1474 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1475 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1476 |
|
|
|
1477 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1478 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1479 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1480 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1481 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1482 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr+i r Set
|
1483 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr+i+1 add_l Set
|
1484 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1485 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op add_h 1 Set
|
1486 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode addr w result 1 Set
|
1487 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1488 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op updated
|
1489 |
|
|
9 1
|
1490 |
|
|
|
1491 |
|
|
|
1492 |
|
|
|
1493 |
|
|
|
1494 |
|
|
|
1495 |
|
|
|
1496 |
|
|
|
1497 |
|
|
|
1498 |
|
|
|
1499 |
|
|
Page Zero IndirectY Read Addressing Mode
|
1500 |
|
|
|
1501 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1502 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1503 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1504 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1505 |
|
|
|
1506 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1507 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1508 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1509 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1510 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1511 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo addr_lo r Set
|
1512 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr Set
|
1513 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1514 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr+i r Set
|
1515 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr+i r operand Set
|
1516 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1517 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op 1 Set
|
1518 |
|
|
9 1 opcode 1 Set
|
1519 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1520 |
|
|
10 0 updated
|
1521 |
|
|
|
1522 |
|
|
|
1523 |
|
|
|
1524 |
|
|
|
1525 |
|
|
Page Zero IndirectX Write Addressing Mode
|
1526 |
|
|
|
1527 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1528 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1529 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1530 |
|
|
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1531 |
|
|
|
1532 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1533 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1534 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1535 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 add_lo add_lo Set
|
1536 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1537 |
|
|
4 0 Opc_Add+2 add_lo add_lo r 1 Set
|
1538 |
|
|
5 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr 1 Set
|
1539 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1540 |
|
|
6 0 Opc_Add+2 new_op addr+i w result Set
|
1541 |
|
|
7 1 Opc_Add+2 new_op opcode Set updated
|
1542 |
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1543 |
|
|
8 0 Opc_Add+3 new_op
|
1544 |
|
|
9 1
|
1545 |
|
|
|
1546 |
|
|
|
1547 |
|
|
|
1548 |
|
|
|
1549 |
|
|
|
1550 |
|
|
|
1551 |
|
|
Relative Addressing Mode
|
1552 |
|
|
|
1553 |
|
|
|
1554 |
|
|
c e ALU
|
1555 |
|
|
l n prog prog prog data memory page zero stack Control Processsor
|
1556 |
|
|
k b counter data fetch add rw wdata rdata add rw wdata rdata op rdata wdata execute Signals registers
|
1557 |
|
|
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
1558 |
|
|
|
1559 |
|
|
1 1 Opc_Add opcode opcode
|
1560 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1561 |
|
|
2 0 Opc_Add+1 opcode Set
|
1562 |
|
|
3 1 Opc_Add+1 offset offset Set
|
1563 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1564 |
|
|
4 0 Next_Op_Add offset 1
|
1565 |
|
|
5 1 Next_Op_Add new_op opcode 1
|
1566 |
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
1567 |
|
|
6 0 Next_Op_Add+1 new_op
|
1568 |
|
|
|
1569 |
|
|
|
1570 |
|
|
|
1571 |
|
|
|
1572 |
|
|
|
1573 |
|
|
Addressing Modes
|
1574 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
1575 |
|
|
|
1576 |
|
|
|
1577 |
|
|
|
1578 |
|
|
|
1579 |
|
|
|
1580 |
|
|
Stack StackRead/StackWrite
|
1581 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1582 |
|
|
Operation uses the Stack
|
1583 |
|
|
|
1584 |
|
|
|
1585 |
|
|
|
1586 |
|
|
Jump Absolute Read
|
1587 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1588 |
|
|
16 bit destination address follows opcode
|
1589 |
|
|
|
1590 |
|
|
|
1591 |
|
|
Jump Indirect Read
|
1592 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1593 |
|
|
16 bit Address following opcode points to destination address
|
1594 |
|
|
|
1595 |
|
|
|
1596 |
|
|
|
1597 |
|
|
|
1598 |
|
|
Jump Sub Absolute Read_Stackwrite
|
1599 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1600 |
|
|
16 bit destination address follows opcode. Return address is pushed on stack
|
1601 |
|
|
|
1602 |
|
|
|
1603 |
|
|
|
1604 |
|
|
Break Read_Stackwrite
|
1605 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1606 |
|
|
Return address is pushed on stack and the IRQ vector is taken
|
1607 |
|
|
|
1608 |
|
|
|
1609 |
|
|
|
1610 |
|
|
Return from Interrupt Read_Stackread
|
1611 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1612 |
|
|
PSR and Prog_counter are pulled from stack
|
1613 |
|
|
|
1614 |
|
|
|
1615 |
|
|
|
1616 |
|
|
|
1617 |
|
|
Return from Subroutine Read_Stackread
|
1618 |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
1619 |
|
|
Prog_counter is pulled from stack
|
1620 |
|
|
|
1621 |
|
|
|
1622 |
|
|
|
1623 |
|
|
|
1624 |
|
|
|
1625 |
|
|
|
1626 |
|
|
|
1627 |
|
|
|
1628 |
|
|
|
1629 |
|
|
|
1630 |
|
|
|
1631 |
|
|
|
1632 |
|
|
|
1633 |
|
|
Interrupts
|
1634 |
|
|
===============================================================================================
|
1635 |
|
|
|
1636 |
|
|
Non-Maskable (NMI)
|
1637 |
|
|
|
1638 |
|
|
1) Finish current instruction
|
1639 |
|
|
2) Push Address of next instruction on stack
|
1640 |
|
|
3) Read Vector Address from FFFA
|
1641 |
|
|
4) Execute code @ vector address
|
1642 |
|
|
|
1643 |
|
|
|
1644 |
|
|
|
1645 |
|
|
Maskable (IRQ) ( if I bit is clear)
|
1646 |
|
|
|
1647 |
|
|
1) Finish current instruction
|
1648 |
|
|
2) Push Address of next instruction on stack
|
1649 |
|
|
3) Push PSR on stack
|
1650 |
|
|
4) Read Vector Address from FFFE
|
1651 |
|
|
5) Execute code @ vector address
|
1652 |
|
|
|
1653 |
|
|
|
1654 |
|
|
Reset
|
1655 |
|
|
|
1656 |
|
|
1) Clear A,X,Y: Set PSR to 20h
|
1657 |
|
|
2) Wait for Reset to deassert
|
1658 |
|
|
3) Read Vector Address from FFFC
|
1659 |
|
|
4) Execute code @ vector address
|
1660 |
|
|
|
1661 |
|
|
|
1662 |
|
|
|
1663 |
|
|
|
1664 |
|
|
|
1665 |
|
|
|
1666 |
|
|
|
1667 |
|
|
|
1668 |
|
|
|
1669 |
|
|
|
1670 |
|
|
|
1671 |
|
|
|
1672 |
|
|
|
1673 |
|
|
|
1674 |
|
|
|
1675 |
|
|
|
1676 |
|
|
|
1677 |
|
|
|
1678 |
|
|
|
1679 |
|
|
|
1680 |
|
|
|
1681 |
|
|
|
1682 |
|
|
|
1683 |
|
|
|
1684 |
|
|
|
1685 |
|
|
|
1686 |
|
|
|
1687 |
|
|
|
1688 |
|
|
|
1689 |
|
|
|