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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  Copyright 2008-2013 by Michael A. Morris, dba M. A. Morris & Associates

//

//  All rights reserved. The source code contained herein is publicly released

//  under the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser Public License. No part of

//  this source code may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any

//  means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any

//  information storage and retrieval system in violation of the license under

//  which the source code is released.

//

//  The source code contained herein is free; it may be redistributed and/or

//  modified in accordance with the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

//  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of

//  the GNU Lesser General Public License, or any later version.

//

//  The source code contained herein is freely released WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;

//  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A

//  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. (Refer to the GNU Lesser General Public License for

//  more details.)

//

//  A copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License should have been received

//  along with the source code contained herein; if not, a copy can be obtained

//  by writing to:

//

//  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

//  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor

//  Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

//

//  Further, no use of this source code is permitted in any form or means

//  without inclusion of this banner prominently in any derived works.

//

//  Michael A. Morris

//  Huntsville, AL

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

`timescale 1ns / 1ps

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Company:         M. A. Morris & Associates

// Engineer:        Michael A. Morris

//

// Create Date:     12:30:30 05/11/2008 

// Design Name:     Synchronous Serial Peripheral (SSP) Interface UART 

// Module Name:     ../VerilogCoponentsLib/SSP_UART/SSP_UART.v

// Project Name:    Verilog Components Library

// Target Devices:  XC3S50A-4VQG100I, XC3S200A-4VQG100I, XC3S700AN-4FFG484I 

// Tool versions:   ISE 10.1i SP3 

//

// Description: This module integrates the various elements of a simplified 

//              UART to create a UART that is efficiently supported using a 

//              serial interface. The module also incorporates the logic to 

//              support four operating modes, and controls the signal muxes 

//              necessary.

//

// Dependencies: re1ce.v, BRSFmnCE.v, UART_BRG.v, UART_TXSM.v, UART_RXSM.v,

//               UART_RTO.v, UART_INT.v, redet.v

//

// Revision History:

//

//  0.01    08E10   MAM     File Created

//

//  0.10    O8E12   MAM     Incorporated the ROMs for decoding the format

//                          and buad rate. Updated the interfaces to the

//                          BRG, TxSM, and RxSM.

//

//  0.11    08E14   MAM     Added the RTO ROM for setting the length of the

//                          receive timeout interval on the basis of the 

//                          character frame format. Modified the baud rate 

//                          table to remove the 300 and 600 baud entries and

//                          add entries for 28.8k and 14.4k baud. Reduced the

//                          width of the baud rate divider from 10 to 8 bits.

//

//  1.00    08G23   MAM     Modified the SSP Interface to operate with the new

//                          SSPx_Slv interface which uses registers for SSP_DI

//                          and SSP_DO. The falling edge of SCK is used for the

//                          latching and transfering read/write operations from

//                          the SCK clock domain to the Clk clock domain.

//

//  1.01    08G24   MAM     Corrected error in the TFC/RFC pulse enables that

//                          allowed any write to the SSP UART with 1's in these

//                          bit positions to generate a THR/RHR FIFO reset.

//

//  1.10    08G26   MAM     Modified to implement a multiplexed register set

//                          with the SPR address. Additional status registers

//                          added for various purposes including revision, 

//                          FIFO output, FIFO len, and FIFO count registers.

//                          Since an XC2S30 is required, and there is no other

//                          function required in the FPGA, increased the FIFO

//                          depth of the Tx FIFO to 128 words using distributed

//                          RAM.

//

//  1.11    08G27   MAM     Modified the organization of the SPR window status

//                          registers to match Table 5 in the 1700-0403C SSP

//                          UART specification.

//

//  1.20    08G27   MAM     Modified Tx signal path to include a FF that will 

//                          prevent the Tx SM from shifting until the Tx FIFO

//                          is loaded with the full message up to the size of

//                          FIFO. The bit is normally written as a 0 and ORed

//                          with the TF_EF. In this state, Tx SM starts the

//                          shift operation immediately. When the bit is set,

//                          then the OR with the TF_EF prevents the Tx SM from

//                          sending the Tx FIFO contents until HLD bit is reset

//

//  1.30    08H02   MAM     Modified the FIFOs to use the Block RAM FIFOs. 

//                          Updated the default parameters to set the depth to

//                          match the 1024 word depth of the Block RAM FIFOs.

//

//  1.40    08H09   MAM     Added Rx/Tx FIFO Threshold Resgister, reordered SPR

//                          sub-registers to incorporate programmable threshold

//                          for the FIFOs into the design. Set the default of 

//                          the threshold for the Rx/Tx FIFOs to half.

//

//  1.41    08H12   MAM     Registered the RxD input signal; reset State forced

//                          mark condition. Modified the RTFThr register so

//                          a logic 1 is required in SSP_DI[8] to write it.

//

//  2.00    11B06   MAM     Converted to Verilog 2001. Added an external enable

//                          signal, reordered the registers, and set the SPI

//                          interface to operate in the same manner as for the

//                          LTAS module.

//

//  2.01    11B08   MAM     Changed En to SSP_SSEL, and changed the SSP_DO bus

//                          to a tri-state bus enabled by SSP_SSEL so that the

//                          module can used along with other SSP-compatible

//                          modules in the same FPGA. Corrected minor encoding

//                          error for RS/TS fields.

//

//  2.10    13G10   MAM     Adjusted baud rate table to support Profibus rates

//                          from 3M down to 187.5k, and standard baud rates from

//                          1200 to 230.4k baud.

//

//  2.20    13G12   MAM     Removed baud rate table controlled by 4 bits in the

//                          UART control register. Replaced by a 12-bit write-

//                          only register mapped to the address of the read-only

//                          UART status register. The new Baud Rate Register re-

//                          places the the baud rate ROM: PS[3:0] <= BRR[11:8],

//                          and Div[7:0] <= BRR[7:8]. (N-1) must be loaded into

//                          each of these fields to set the correct divider.

//                          Also added parameters for default values for the 

//                          baud rate generator PS (Prescaler) and Div (Divider)

//                          values. Default values selected for 9600 bps at the

//                          UART operating frequency, which is 73.728 MHz for

//                          this application.

//

//  2.30    13G14   MAM     Changed the parameterization so module can be para-

//                          meterized from the instantiating module. Removed

//                          (commented out) Block RAM FIFO instantiations and 

//                          associated FIFO configuration parameters. Updated

//                          the Additional Comments section.

//

//  2.40    13G21   MAM     Added asynchronous reset to several functions in 

//                          order to correctly simulate in ISim.

//

//  2.50    13G28   MAM     Corrected issue with polling of the Receive Data

//                          Register. A race condition was found. Corrected by

//                          registering the data on the SCK clock domain and 

//                          by requiring that the read pulse for the receive

//                          FIFO is only generated if the empty flag status is

//                          present on the SCK clock domain. This prevents the

//                          same race condition as found when polling the UART

//                          Status Register. Examining the condition/flags of

//                          these registers, without polling via the SSP inter-

//                          face, avoids these issues. Given the limited I/O

//                          resources of the M16C5x, examining the condition/

//                          flags bits directly without polling is not a viable

//                          option. Therefore, corrected the race condition. If

//                          examining the condition/flags directly is an option,

//                          then that is the preferred method from a performance

//                          perspective.

//

// Additional Comments:

//

//  The SSP UART is defined in 1700-0403C. The following is a summary of the 

//  register and field definitions contained in the referenced document. If any

//  conflicts arise in the definitions, the implementation defined in this file

//  will take precedence over the document.

//

//  The UART consists of six registers:

// 

//      (1) UCR - UART Control Register     (3'b000)

//      (2) USR - UART Status Register      (3'b001)

//      (3) BRR - Baud Rate Register        (3'b001)

//      (3) TDR - Transmit Data Register    (3'b010)

//      (4) RDR - Receive Data Register     (3'b011)

//      (5) SPR - Scratch Pad Register      (3'b100)

//

//  The Synchronous Serial Peripheral of the ARM is configured to send 16 bits.

//  The result is that the 3 most significant bits are interpreted as an regis-

//  ter select. Bit 12, the fourth transmitted bit, sets the write/read mode of

//  transfer. The remaining twelve bits, bits 11...0, are data bits. In this

//  manner, the SSP UART minimizes the number of serial transfers required to

//  send and receive serial data from the SSP UART. The reads from the TDR/RDR

//  addresses also provide status information regarding the transmit and receive

//  state machines, and the FIFO-based holding registers. Thus, polling of the 

//  status register is not necessary in most circumstances to determine if the

//  FIFOs are ready to receive data from the host or have data to provide the

//  host.

//

//  With each SSP/SPI operation to the TDR/RDR address, the SSP UART will read

//  and write the receive and transmit holding registers, respectively. These

//  holding registers are implemented using 9-bit and 8-bit FIFOs, respective-

//  ly. The FIFOs are independently configured so that they can be easily

//  replaced with other implementations as required.

//

//  The USR implements a read-only register for the UART status bits other than

//  the RERR - Receiver Error, RTO - Receiver Time-Out, RRDY - Receiver Ready,

//  and the TRDY - Transmitter Ready status bits read out in the RDR. The USR

//  provides access to the UART mode and baud rate bits from the UCR. The RTSi 

//  and CTSi bits reflect the state of the external RTS and CTS signals in the

//  RS-232 modes. In the RS-485 modes, RTSi reflects the state of the external

//  transceiver drive enable signal, and CTSi should be read as a logic 1. The

//  CTSi bit is set internally to a logic 1 by the SSP UART in the RS-485 modes

//  because it is always ready to receive. The receiver serial input data pin 

//  is controlled in the RS-485 modes so that the external transceiver output

//  enable can always be enabled. 

//

//  UART Control Register - UCR (RA = 3'b000)

//

//  11:10 - MD  :   Mode (see table below)

//      9 - RTSo:   Request To Send, set to assert external RTS in Mode 0

//      8 - IE  :   Interrupt Enable, set to enable Xmt/Rcv interrupts

//    7:4 - FMT :   Format (see table below)

//    3:0 - Rsvd:   Reserved (previously used for Baud Rate (see table below))

//

//  UART Status Register - USR (RA = 3'b001) (Read-Only)

//

//  11:10 - MD  :   Mode (see table below)

//      9 - RTSi:   Request To Send In, set as discussed above

//      8 - CTSi:   Clear To Send In, set as discussed above

//    7:6 - RS  :   Receive Status:  0 - Empty, 1 < Half, 2 >= Half, 3 - Full

//    5:4 - TS  :   Transmit Status: 0 - Empty, 1 < Half, 2 >= Half, 3 - Full

//      3 - iRTO:   Receive Timeout Interrupt Flag

//      2 - iRDA:   Receive Data Available Interupt Flag (FIFO >= Half Full)

//      1 - iTHE:   Transmit FIFO Half Empty Interrupt Flag

//      0 - iTFE:   Transmit FIFO Empty Interrupt Flag

//

//  Buad Rate Register - BRR (RA = 3'b001) (Write-Only)

//

//   11:8 - PS  :   Baud Rate Prescaler (see table below) - load with (M - 1)

//    7:0 - Div :   Baud Rate Divider (see table below) - load with (N - 1)

//

//   {PS, Div}  :   Baud Rate = (Clk / 16) / ((PS + 1) * (Div + 1))

//

//  Transmit Data Register - TDR (RA = 3'b010)

//

//   11 - TFC   :   Transmit FIFO Clear, cleared at end of current cycle

//   10 - RFC   :   Receive FIFO Clear, cleared at end of current cycle

//    9 - HLD   :   Transmit Hold: 0 - normal; 1 - hold until Tx FIFO filled

//    8 - Rsvd  :   Reserved for Future Use

//  7:0 - TD    :   Transmit Data, written to Xmit FIFO when WnR is set.

//

//  Receive Data Register - RDR (RA = 3'b011)

//

//   11 - TRDY  :   Transmit Ready, set if Xmt FIFO not full

//   10 - RRDY  :   Receive Ready, set if Rcv FIFO has data 

//    9 - RTO   :   Receive Time Out, set if no data received in 3 char. times

//    8 - RERR  :   Receiver Error, set if current RD[7:0] has an error

//  7:0 - RD    :   Receive Data

//

//  Scratch Pad Register - SPR (RA = 3'b100)

//

//  11:0 - SPR  :   Scratch Pad Data, R/W location set by bits 11:9 (see below)

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  MD[1:0] - Operating Mode

//

//   2'b00 - RS-232 without Handshaking, xRTS <= RTSi <= RTSo, CTSi <= xCTS

//   2'b01 - RS-232 with Handshaking, xRTS <= RTSi <= ~TxIdle, CTSi <= xCTS

//   2'b10 - RS-485 without Loopback, RD <= CTSi <= 1, DE <= RTSi <= ~TxIdle

//   2'b11 - RS-485 with Loopback, RD <= RxD, DE <= RTSi <= ~TxIdle, CTSi <= 1

//

//  FMT[3:0] - Asynchronous Serial Format

//

//   4'b0000 - 8N1, 4'b1000 - 8O2

//   4'b0001 - 8N1, 4'b1001 - 8E2

//   4'b0010 - 8O1, 4'b1010 - 8S2

//   4'b0011 - 8E1, 4'b1011 - 8M2

//   4'b0100 - 8S1, 4'b1100 - 7O1

//   4'b0101 - 8M1, 4'b1101 - 7E1

//   4'b0110 - 8N1, 4'b1110 - 7O2

//   4'b0111 - 8N2, 4'b1111 - 7E2

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  SPR Sub-Addresses - Additional Status Registers

//

//      Accessed by setting SPR[11:9] to the address of the desired extended

//      status register. Unused bits in the status registers set to 0.

//      Unassigned sub-addresses default to the SPR.

//

//   1 - [7:0] Revision Register

//   2 - [7:0] FIFO Length: RFLen - 7:4, TFLen - 3:0; (1 << (xFLen + 4))

//   3 - [7:0] Rx/Tx FIFO Threshold: RFThr - 7:4, TFThr - 3:0; (xFLen >> 1)

//   4 - [7:0] Tx Holding Register, "peeking" into THR does not advance Tx FIFO

//   5 - [8:0] Rx Holding Register, "peeking" into RHR does not advance Rx FIFO

//   6 - [(TFLen + 4):0] Tx FIFO Count

//   7 - [(RFLen + 4):0] Rx FIFO Count

//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

module SSP_UART #(

    // Default BRR Settings Parameters

    parameter pPS_Default   = 4'h1,         // see baud rate tables below

    parameter pDiv_Default  = 8'hEF,        // see baud rate tables below

    // Default Receive Time Out Character Delay Count

    parameter pRTOChrDlyCnt = 3,

    // FIFO Configuration Parameters

    parameter pTF_Depth = 2,                // Tx FIFO Depth: 2**(TF_Depth + 4)

    parameter pRF_Depth = 2,                // Rx FIFO Depth: 2**(RF_Depth + 4)

    parameter pTF_Init  = "Src/UART_TF.coe",    // Tx FIFO Memory Initialization

    parameter pRF_Init  = "Src/UART_RF.coe"     // Rx FIFO Memory Initialization

)(

    input   Rst,                    // System Reset

    input   Clk,                    // System Clock

    //  SSP Interface

    input   SSP_SSEL,               // SSP Slave Select

    input   SSP_SCK,                // Synchronous Serial Port Serial Clock

    input   [2:0] SSP_RA,           // SSP Register Address

    input   SSP_WnR,                // SSP Command

    input   SSP_En,                 // SSP Start Data Transfer Phase (Bits 11:0)

    input   SSP_EOC,                // SSP End-Of-Cycle (Bit 0)

    input   [11:0] SSP_DI,          // SSP Data In

    output  reg [11:0] SSP_DO,      // SSP Data Out

    //  External UART Interface

    output  TxD_232,                // RS-232 Mode TxD

    input   RxD_232,                // RS-232 Mode RxD

    output  reg xRTS,               // RS-232 Mode RTS (Ready-To-Receive)

    input   xCTS,                   // RS-232 Mode CTS (Okay-To-Send)

    output  TxD_485,                // RS-485 Mode TxD

    input   RxD_485,                // RS-485 Mode RxD

    output  xDE,                    // RS-485 Mode Transceiver Drive Enable

    //  External Interrupt Request

    output  reg IRQ,                // Interrupt Request

    //  TxSM/RxSM Status

    output  TxIdle,

    output  RxIdle

);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  Module Parameters

// 

localparam pVersion = 8'h23;    // Version: 2.3

//  Register Addresses

localparam pUCR = 0;            // UART Control Register

localparam pUSR = 1;            // UART Status Register

localparam pTDR = 2;            // Tx Data Register

localparam pRDR = 3;            // Rx Data Register

localparam pSPR = 4;            // Scratch Pad Register (and Aux. Status Regs)

//  TDR Bit Positions

localparam pTFC = 11;           // Tx FIFO Clear bit position

localparam pRFC = 10;           // Rx FIFO Clear bit position

localparam pHLD =  9;           // Tx SM Hold bit position

//  SPR Sub-Addresses

localparam pRev   = 1;          // Revision Reg:    {0, pVersion}

localparam pLen   = 2;          // Length Reg:      {0, pRF_Depth, pTF_Depth}

localparam pFThr  = 3;          // Rx/Tx FIFO Thres:{0, RFThr[3:0], TFThr[3:0]}

localparam pTHR   = 4;          // Tx Holding Reg:  {0, THR[7:0]}

localparam pRHR   = 5;          // Rx Holding Reg:  {0, RHR[8:0]}

localparam pTFCnt = 6;          // Tx Count:        {0, TFCnt[(pTF_Depth+4):0]}

localparam pRFCnt = 7;          // Rx Count:        {0, RFCnt[(pRF_Depth+4):0]}

//  FIFO Configuration Parameters

localparam pWidth = 8;          // Maximum Character width

localparam pxFThr = 8;          // TF/RF Half-Full Flag Theshold (%, 4 bits)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////   

//

//  Local Signal Declarations

//

    wire    SCK;                    // Internal name for SSP_SCK

    wire    [2:0] RSel;             // Internal name for SSP_RA

    wire    Sel_TDR;                // Select - Transmit Data Register

    wire    Sel_RDR;                // Select - Receive Data Register

    wire    Sel_UCR;                // Select - UART Control Register

    wire    Sel_SPR;                // Select - Scratch Pad Register

    wire    [7:0] TD, THR;          // Transmit Data, Transmit Holding Register

    wire    TFC;                    // TDR: Transmit FIFO Clear

    reg     HLD;                    // TDR: Transmit Hold

    reg     TxHold;                 // Transmit Hold, synchronized to Clk

    wire    RE_THR;                 // Read Enable - Transmit Holding Register

    wire    WE_THR, ClrTHR;         // Write Enable - THR, Clear/Reset THR

    wire    TF_FF, TF_EF, TF_HF;    // Transmit FIFO Flags - Full, Empty, Half

    wire    [8:0] RD, RHR;          // Receive Data (In), Receive Holding Reg

    wire    RFC;                    // TDR: Receive FIFO Clear

    wire    WE_RHR;                 // Write Enable - RHR

    wire    RE_RHR, ClrRHR;         // Read Enable - RHR, Clear/Reset RHR

    wire    RF_FF, RF_EF, RF_HF;    // Receive FIFO Flags - Full, Empty, Half

    wire    [(pTF_Depth + 4):0] TFCnt;  // Tx FIFO Count

    wire    [(pRF_Depth + 4):0] RFCnt;  // RX FIFO Count

    reg     [ 7:0] TDR;             // Transmit Data Register

    reg     [11:0] RDR;             // Receive Data Register, UART Status Reg

    reg     [11:0] UCR, USR, SPR;   // UART Control, Status, & Scratch Pad Regs

    reg     [ 7:0] RTFThr;          // UART Rx/Tx FIFO Threshold Register

    wire    [1:0] MD;               // UCR: Operating Mode

    wire    RTSo, IE;               // UCR: RTS Output, Interrupt Enable

    wire    [3:0] FMT;              // UCR: Format (UCR[3:0] Reserved for Baud)

    reg     Len, NumStop, ParEn;    // Char Length, # Stop Bits, Parity Enable

    reg     [1:0] Par;              // Parity Selector

    reg     [3:0] PS;               // Baud Rate Prescaler

    reg     [7:0] Div;              // Baud Rate Divider

    reg     [3:0] CCntVal;          // RTO Character Length: {10 | 11 | 12} - 1

    wire    [3:0] RTOVal;           // RTO Character Delay Value: (N - 1)

    wire    RTSi, CTSi;             // USR: RTS Input, CTS Input

    reg     [1:0] RS, TS;           // USR: Rcv Status, Xmt Status

    wire    iRTO;                   // USR: Receive Timeout Interrupt

    wire    iRHF;                   // USR: Receive Half Full Interrupt

    wire    iTHE;                   // USR: Transmit Half Empty Interrupt

    wire    iTFE;                   // USR: Transmit FIFO Empty Interrupt

    reg     En;                     // delayed SSP_En (1 SCK period)

    wire    Clr_Int;                // Clear Interrupt Flags - read of USR

    wire    WE_SPR;                 // Write Enable: Scratch Pad Register

    wire    WE_RTFThr;              // Write Enable: Rx/Tx FIFO Threshold Reg.

    reg     [11:0] SPR_DO;          // SPR Output Data

    wire    TxD;                    // UART TxD Output (Mode Multiplexer Input)

    reg     RxD;                    // UART RxD Input (Mode Multiplexer Output)

    wire    TRDY;                   // RDR: Transmit Ready

    wire    RRDY;                   // RDR: Receive Ready

    wire    RTO;                    // RDR: Receive Timeout

    wire    RERR;                   // RDR: Receive Error 

    wire    RcvTimeout;             // Receive Timeout

    wire    [7:0] Version = pVersion;

    wire    [3:0] TFLen   = pTF_Depth;  // Len = (2**(pTF_Depth + 4))

    wire    [3:0] RFLen   = pRF_Depth;

    wire    [3:0] TFThr   = pxFThr;     // Thr = pxFThr ? pxFThr*(2**pTFLen) : 1

    wire    [3:0] RFThr   = pxFThr;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    

//

//  Implementation

//

assign SCK = SSP_SCK;

//  Assign SSP Read/Write Strobes

assign SSP_WE = SSP_SSEL &  SSP_WnR & SSP_EOC;

assign SSP_RE = SSP_SSEL & ~SSP_WnR & SSP_EOC;

//  Break out Register Select Address

assign RSel = SSP_RA;

assign Sel_TDR = (RSel == pTDR);

assign Sel_RDR = (RSel == pRDR);

assign Sel_USR = (RSel == pUSR);

assign Sel_UCR = (RSel == pUCR);

assign Sel_SPR = (RSel == pSPR);

//  Assign SPR Data Output based on sub-addresses: SPR[11:9]

always @(*)

begin

    case(SPR[11:9])

        pRev    : SPR_DO <= {4'b0, Version[7:0]};

        pLen    : SPR_DO <= {4'b0, pRF_Depth[3:0], pTF_Depth[3:0]};

        pFThr   : SPR_DO <= {4'b0, RTFThr};

        pTHR    : SPR_DO <= {4'b0, THR};

        pRHR    : SPR_DO <= {3'b0, RHR};

        pTFCnt  : SPR_DO <= {1'b0, TFCnt[(pTF_Depth + 4):0]};

        pRFCnt  : SPR_DO <= {1'b0, RFCnt[(pRF_Depth + 4):0]};

        default : SPR_DO <= SPR;

    endcase

end

//  Drive SSP Output Data Bus

always @(*)

begin

    case(RSel)

        pUCR    : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? UCR                              : 0);

        pUSR    : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? USR                              : 0);

        pTDR    : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? TDR                              : 0);

        pRDR    : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? RDR                              : 0);

        pSPR    : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? SPR_DO                           : 0);

        default : SSP_DO <= ((SSP_SSEL) ? {1'b0, RFCnt[(pRF_Depth+4) : 0]} : 0);

    endcase

end

//  Assert IRQ when IE is set

assign Rst_IRQ = Rst | Clr_Int;

always @(posedge Clk)

begin

    if(Rst_IRQ)

        IRQ <= 0;

    else if(~IRQ)

        IRQ <= #1 IE & (iTFE | iTHE | iRHF | iRTO);

end

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  Write UART Control Register

//

always @(negedge SCK or posedge Rst)

begin

    if(Rst)

        UCR <= #1 0;

    else if(Sel_UCR)

        UCR <= #1 ((SSP_WE) ? SSP_DI : USR);

end

//  Assign UCR Fields

assign MD   = UCR[11:10];

assign RTSo = UCR[9];

assign IE   = UCR[8];

assign FMT  = UCR[7:4];

//  Format Decode

always @(FMT)

case(FMT)

    4'b0000 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, 2'b00};   // 8N1

    4'b0001 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, 2'b00};   // 8N1

    4'b0010 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b00};   // 8O1

    4'b0011 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b01};   // 8E1

    4'b0100 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b10};   // 8S1

    4'b0101 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b11};   // 8M1

    4'b0110 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0, 2'b00};   // 8N1

    4'b0111 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b0, 2'b00};   // 8N2

    4'b1000 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b00};   // 8O2

    4'b1001 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b01};   // 8E2

    4'b1010 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b10};   // 8S2

    4'b1011 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b0, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b11};   // 8M2

    4'b1100 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b1, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b00};   // 7O1

    4'b1101 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b1, 1'b0, 1'b1, 2'b01};   // 7E1

    4'b1110 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b1, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b00};   // 7O2

    4'b1111 : {Len, NumStop, ParEn, Par} <= {1'b1, 1'b1, 1'b1, 2'b01};   // 7E2

endcase

//  Baud Rate Generator's PS and Div for defined Baud Rates (48 MHz Osc)

//

//  Profibus Baud Rates

//

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h00}; // PS= 1; Div=  1; BR=3.0M

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h01}; // PS= 1; Div=  2; BR=1.5M

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h05}; // PS= 1; Div=  6; BR=500.0k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h0F}; // PS= 1; Div= 16; BR=187.5k

//

//  Standard Baud Rates

//

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h00}; // PS=13; Div=  1; BR=230.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h01}; // PS=13; Div=  2; BR=115.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h02}; // PS=13; Div=  3; BR= 76.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h03}; // PS=13; Div=  4; BR= 57.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h05}; // PS=13; Div=  6; BR= 38.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h07}; // PS=13; Div=  8; BR= 28.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h0B}; // PS=13; Div= 12; BR= 19.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h0F}; // PS=13; Div= 16; BR= 14.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h17}; // PS=13; Div= 24; BR=  9.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h2F}; // PS=13; Div= 48; BR=  4.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'h5F}; // PS=13; Div= 96; BR=  2.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hC, 8'hBF}; // PS=13; Div=192; BR=  1.2k

//

//  Baud Rate Generator's PS and Div for defined Baud Rates (29.4912 MHz)

//

//  Extended Baud Rates

//

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h00}; // PS= 1; Div=  1; BR=1843.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h01}; // PS= 1; Div=  2; BR= 921.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h02}; // PS= 1; Div=  3; BR= 614.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h03}; // PS= 1; Div=  4; BR= 460.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h05}; // PS= 1; Div=  6; BR= 307.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h07}; // PS= 1; Div=  8; BR= 230.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h0B}; // PS= 1; Div= 12; BR= 153.6k

//

//  Standard Baud Rates

//

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h0F}; // PS= 1; Div= 16; BR= 115.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h17}; // PS= 1; Div= 24; BR=  76.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h1F}; // PS= 1; Div= 32; BR=  57.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h2F}; // PS= 1; Div= 48; BR=  38.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h3F}; // PS= 1; Div= 64; BR=  28.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h5F}; // PS= 1; Div= 96; BR=  19.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'h7F}; // PS= 1; Div=128; BR=  14.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'hBF}; // PS= 1; Div=192; BR=   9.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h0, 8'hFF}; // PS= 1; Div=256; BR=   7.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h1, 8'hBF}; // PS= 2; Div=192; BR=   4.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h1, 8'hFF}; // PS= 3; Div=256; BR=   3.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h3, 8'hBF}; // PS= 4; Div=192; BR=   2.4k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h3, 8'hFF}; // PS= 4; Div=256; BR=   1.8k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h7, 8'hBF}; // PS= 8; Div=192; BR=   1.2k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'h7, 8'hFF}; // PS= 8; Div=256; BR=   0.9k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hF, 8'hBF}; // PS=16; Div=192; BR=   0.6k

//  {PS, Div} <= {4'hF, 8'hFF}; // PS=16; Div=256; BR=   0.45k

//  Receive Timeout Character Frame Length

always @(FMT)

case(FMT)

    4'b0000 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 8N1,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b0001 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 8N1,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b0010 : CCntVal <= 4'hA;   // 8O1, 10 <= 11 - 1

    4'b0011 : CCntVal <= 4'hA;   // 8E1, 10 <= 11 - 1

    4'b0100 : CCntVal <= 4'hA;   // 8S1, 10 <= 11 - 1

    4'b0101 : CCntVal <= 4'hA;   // 8M1, 10 <= 11 - 1

    4'b0110 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 8N1,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b0111 : CCntVal <= 4'hA;   // 8N2, 10 <= 11 - 1

    4'b1000 : CCntVal <= 4'hB;   // 8O2, 11 <= 12 - 1

    4'b1001 : CCntVal <= 4'hB;   // 8E2, 11 <= 12 - 1

    4'b1010 : CCntVal <= 4'hB;   // 8S2, 11 <= 12 - 1

    4'b1011 : CCntVal <= 4'hB;   // 8M2, 11 <= 12 - 1

    4'b1100 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 7O1,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b1101 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 7E1,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b1110 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 7O2,  9 <= 10 - 1

    4'b1111 : CCntVal <= 4'h9;   // 7E2,  9 <= 10 - 1

endcase

assign RTOVal = (pRTOChrDlyCnt - 1);    // Set RTO Character Delay Count

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

//  USR Register and Operations

//

always @(*)

begin

    case({RF_FF, RF_HF, RF_EF})

        3'b000 : RS <= 2'b01;   // Not Empty, < Half Full

        3'b001 : RS <= 2'b00;   // Empty

        3'b010 : RS <= 2'b10;   // > Half Full, < Full

        3'b011 : RS <= 2'b00;   // Not Possible/Not Allowed

        3'b100 : RS <= 2'b00;   // Not Possible/Not Allowed

        3'b101 : RS <= 2'b00;   // Not Possible/Not Allowed

        3'b110 : RS <= 2'b11;   // Full

        3'b111 : RS <= 2'b00;   // Not Possible/Not Allowed

    endcase

end